Very fast rise time generator...

On Wed, 15 Feb 2023 16:57:19 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

On 15/02/2023 14:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Sun, 12 Feb 2023 13:33:03 -0000, Carlos E.R.
robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
On 2023-02-12 01:54, NY wrote:
On 11/02/2023 15:45, Commander Kinsey wrote:

e.g. UK railways signals were always horizontal for stop, but in the
days of broken cables they moved from down=go (lower quadrant) to
up=go
(upper quadrant)...as this required less weight to unbalance them to
failsafe.

Why are there four lights? They add blue I think.

The lights are (and I might have got the order upside down)

red
yellow
green
yellow

Red = Stop
Green = Go
Single Yellow = next signal is red, so prepare to stop at it
Double Yellow = next but one signal is red (used where linespeed is
higher and stopping distances are greater than spacing of signal posts)

That last one is interesting. The other three match what I see here
(Spain), the last I don\'t know. Could be.

Maybe it\'s for shit drivers.

Mind you the whole idea of metal wheels on metal tracks is crazy. If I
drive my car with bald tyres, I\'m breaking the law.

Works though; provided there are no \"leaves on the line\".

(Something to with the friction between similar metals I think.)

There\'s fuck all friction, which is why they want the cars to wait for the train at a level crossing, and not the other way round. And why the new tunnel the Germans are building couldn\'t go right underground and had to be installed on the bottom of the ocean, because the pathetic toy trains couldn\'t handle the incline. This is the 21st century, we have cars. Public transport is for chavs.
 
On 2/20/2023 4:19 AM, James wrote:
On 20/02/2023 10:17, Don Y wrote:
On 2/20/2023 2:22 AM, James wrote:
On 19/02/2023 12:21, Don Y wrote:

And, what do they do when they
don\'t like what they see, return it?

Yes or not switch it on.

You buy things to *use* them, not worship them.

Not 100% of the time.  If it is an old existing device stop using it
or replace.

And *you* get to make that decision for *me*?  Wow, full
of yourself, eh?

I will quote your text from above \"when *they* don\'t like\".  The decision to
not like was not made by me.  I was answering the \"And, what do they do when\".
You don\'t have to follow my answer.   Please, Don...

Here is the entire quote:

\"So, instead of just *using* devices, you expect consumers
to quantify the costs of each. And, what do they do when
they don\'t like what they see, return it? Will you publish
a comprehensive catalog of every energy consuming device
with costs normalized so consumers can make informed choices?\"

So, the consumer has taken on the task of quantifying the
cost of each candidate device. Most stores don\'t let you walk
in and test devices on the showroom floor. So, you had to
*purchase* the device(s) and bring them home. Then, set up
a (repeatable) experiment that you could use to collect comparison
data. Thereafter, one (or both) will likely not meet their
goals (one will likely always be \"better\") so they must return
the device(s) that they found \"inadequate\".

And, do this for every device they might consider purchasing.
Noting, of course, that the manufacturer is under no obligation
to keep the design constant between units/purchases. So, any
\"results\" are only applicable to the units actually tested.
Repeat a \"satisfied\" purchase a month later and the results
may be different!

If (as in my original examples) you already own a device
(no store involved -- yet!), you still have to dedicate
considerable time to designing a repeatable experiment
and then running it. And, may not be able to make any
practical sense of the data you obtain!

Hot wash, delicate cycle: AAAA
Hot wash, heavy soil: BBBB
Cold wash, delicate cycle: CCCC
Cold wash, heavy soil: DDDD

First order of business, come up with a way of soiling
garments repeatably -- and hope the fabric\'s repeated
laundering doesn\'t affect it\'s ability to retain soil!

Second order of business, come up with a set of criteria
to judge how \"clean\" the results are, after wash. I.e.,
if cost1 < cost2 but remaining_soil1 > remaining_soil2,
which is the more efficient solution? Do I have to
wash #1, again, to meet the same cleanliness levels of #2?
Maybe #2 is cleaner than it needs to be??

[I can always opt NOT to launder in which case my energy
costs will always be lowest! But, cleanliness will suffer!]

What will the break-even point be for these tests as they
are each \"unnecessary\" in the lives of the garments being
tested? The energy expended during the tests is \"wasted\".

Third item, what constitutes a \"bad\" result? How much energy
is \"too much\" to remove a particular amount of soil? Do
you have normalized data from other appliances against
which you can compare your results? What if the soil is a
permanent *stain*?

Fourth item, how do you combine results for more optimal
utilization? E.g., if I wash my whites on hot, they tend to
come cleaner than in cold. But, if I have to run an extra
wash cycle JUST for whites (instead of combining with
something else that *could* be \"satisfactorily\" washed cold),
then I\'m being more wasteful than necessary.

And this is just *washing*. What about drying? Different
heat settings, steam, dryness levels, etc. And, relative
to drying on a line? Or, out of doors? (does time of day,
time of year affect the decision?)

People don\'t have the skills, patience or time to be \"amateur
scientists\". Nor do they want to. They want to spin a knob
to a particular setting and hit START. They are banking on the
manufacturer having decided that the soil-level/fabric-type
they\'ve selected will be cleaned adequately (which is not
necessarily the same as most energy efficiently!)

Many homes, here, have evaporative cooling as well as
refrigeration. And, heat. So, the occupant has to make
a choice -- sometimes several times in a given day -- as
to which \"plant\" to use.

It\'s been low 20\'s (F) at night, lately. So, heat is called
for. OTOH, we\'ve seen daytime temperatures at 80F -- which
starts to call for cooling. What time of day do you make
the switch? Or, do you leave it to a naive setpoint
controller operating in a given band?

In Summer (starts March/April), the evaporative cooler is
an effective means of lowering the indoor temperature
(about -30 degrees from outdoor temperatures). But,
requires outside ventilation to exhaust the moisture laden
air to the outdoors (i.e., \"cracked\" windows).

Of course, if it is windy outside, then the hot air blows *in*
instead of out. (And, if the cooler motor fails, the house
will quickly heat to the outdoor temperature)

Or, if the air is humid, then adding moisture doesn\'t remove
enough heat; it just makes the interior humid.

On any given day, you don\'t know what the conditions will be
like \"in a few hours\". So, running the evap cooler in the
morning might be a bad idea -- if the afternoon temperature
will climb to a point where the -30 (or whatever) differential
will be insufficient to keep the house comfortable. If you\'ve
made the mistake of running the cooler, you now have to
close all the windows and run refrigeration to remove the
moisture that you\'ve deliberately pumped into the air AND
lower the temperature as the outdoor temperature increases.

If you *don\'t* have refrigeration, then you end up with a
stuffy house; better to have left it dry inside and
buttoned up the windows earlier than to have wasted energy
on the evap cooler!

Anyone who has lived here for a complete annual cycle knows
these things -- even if they haven\'t formally codified them.
But, as few as these rules are, they are too much for most
people to effectively implement controls against! So,
they opt for the more inefficient approach (refrigeration)
as it never leaves them unexpectedly uncomfortable.

OTOH, a \"machine\" can be imbued with enough smarts to make
these decisions more effectively. *My* design efforts -- though
for comfort and convenience, not energy efficiency. *Because*
people won\'t make them well.
 
[snip]

For instance, the book I started learning English taught the expression
\"it is raining cats and dogs\". Most of the times I tried to use it,
nobody understood it and I had to explain :-D

I once heard that expression followed by \"and I stepped in a poodle\".
 
On Wed, 15 Feb 2023 17:09:15 -0000, Max Demian <max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:

On 15/02/2023 14:54, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Sun, 12 Feb 2023 19:48:20 -0000, John Larkin
jlarkin@highlandsnipmetechnology.com> wrote:
On Sun, 12 Feb 2023 18:28:02 -0000, \"Commander Kinsey\"
CK1@nospam.com> wrote:
On Sat, 11 Feb 2023 17:03:34 -0000, John Larkin
jlarkin@highlandsnipmetechnology.com> wrote:

GFCI outlets are required here in kitchens and bathrooms, near faucets
and tubs, and in places like garages where one might stand barefoot on
wet concrete.

Required by who?

The city electrical code.

Regulations. Code implies encryption, if Merkins are to socialise with
the rest of the world, they need to learn to use English correctly.

No it doesn\'t. It\'s a system of rules to convert information from one
form to another. It can be explicit, such as the following rule in the
header of your post:

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-15; format=flowed; delsp=yes

Please learn the difference between law, rule, and code.
 
On 20/02/2023 12:07, Don Y wrote:
Here is the entire quote:

\"So, instead of just *using* devices, you expect consumers
to quantify the costs of each. And, what do they do when
they don\'t like what they see, return it? Will you publish
a comprehensive catalog of every energy consuming device
with costs normalized so consumers can make informed choices?\"

So, the consumer has taken on the task of quantifying the
cost of each candidate device.

\"Yes, if they don\'t want $10,000 bill.\" I replied. *If* you are happy
with your power bill carry on. The only behaviour change I request is
you don\'t rant like this is twitter, Ref \"Wow, you must be the life of
the party -- not!\", \"Wow, full of yourself, eh?\" etc.
 
On 15/02/2023 14:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Sun, 12 Feb 2023 13:33:03 -0000, Carlos E.R.
robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
On 2023-02-12 01:54, NY wrote:
On 11/02/2023 15:45, Commander Kinsey wrote:

e.g. UK railways signals were always horizontal for stop, but in the
days of broken cables they moved from down=go (lower quadrant) to
up=go
(upper quadrant)...as this required less weight to unbalance them to
failsafe.

Why are there four lights?  They add blue I think.

The lights are (and I might have got the order upside down)

red
yellow
green
yellow

Red = Stop
Green = Go
Single Yellow = next signal is red, so prepare to stop at it
Double Yellow = next but one signal is red (used where linespeed is
higher and stopping distances are greater than spacing of signal posts)

That last one is interesting. The other three match what I see here
(Spain), the last I don\'t know. Could be.

Maybe it\'s for shit drivers.

Mind you the whole idea of metal wheels on metal tracks is crazy.  If I
drive my car with bald tyres, I\'m breaking the law.

Works though; provided there are no \"leaves on the line\".

(Something to with the friction between similar metals I think.)

--
Max Demian
 
On 17/02/2023 19:03, Carlos E. R. wrote:
On 2023-02-17 02:28, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Tue, 14 Feb 2023 14:13:05 -0000, Ian Jackson
ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:
In message <tsfpf9$2g99s$5@dont-email.me>, Vir Campestris
vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> writes
On 12/02/2023 13:44, Carlos E.R. wrote:
On 2023-02-11 14:15, Commander Kinsey wrote:
 ...


My wife\'s car follows the European convention that the indicators are
on the left. Which is correct for the rest of Europe where they are all
LHD and drive on the right, but wrong for the UK.

I often turn on the wipers instead of signalling.

I certainly used to (especially in an unfamiliar car).

I turn the wipers faster instead of off.  My stupid Renault has up for
faster.  Never seen a wiper stalk work that way in a car.

My Corsa has up for faster. So did other cars I used (including Seat and
Renault).

Each car I have had (10 including my wife\'s), has had up for faster on
the wiper stalk (or a rotating ring on the stalk, where the front of the
ring goes upwards).
 
On 15/02/2023 14:54, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Sun, 12 Feb 2023 19:48:20 -0000, John Larkin
jlarkin@highlandsnipmetechnology.com> wrote:
On Sun, 12 Feb 2023 18:28:02 -0000, \"Commander Kinsey\"
CK1@nospam.com> wrote:
On Sat, 11 Feb 2023 17:03:34 -0000, John Larkin
jlarkin@highlandsnipmetechnology.com> wrote:

GFCI outlets are required here in kitchens and bathrooms, near faucets
and tubs, and in places like garages where one might stand barefoot on
wet concrete.

Required by who?

The city electrical code.

Regulations.  Code implies encryption, if Merkins are to socialise with
the rest of the world, they need to learn to use English correctly.

No it doesn\'t. It\'s a system of rules to convert information from one
form to another. It can be explicit, such as the following rule in the
header of your post:

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-15; format=flowed; delsp=yes

--
Max Demian
 
On 2023-02-17, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:
On 17/02/2023 18:00, Commander Kinsey wrote:

Our electrical outlets (argh! sockets) are superior to American ones in
so many ways.
1) There is only one type in the house, serves any appliance up to 3.2kW.
2) They all have sleeves on the pins, no shocks if your fingers wrap
round the end.
3) They\'re made robustly, unlike the flimsy shit in the USA which is two
thin shards of metal shoved into a couple of holes in the vague hope of
contact.  This means they don\'t fall out or wear out.
4) All sockets have switches, you don\'t arc the contacts when you plug
or unplug, and you don\'t have live prongs to touch.
5) No dual voltage shit, no extra wires and complications in the
fusebox, no trying to find the right voltage of socket to plug something
into.

Most of that is true, but 4 is not: many modern wall sockets
(single/dual gang), especially those fitted by house builders, do not
have a switch.

At least we don\'t wire some of our sockets into wall light switches by
the door into a room, so those sockets can only be used for table lamps
etc; the wall switches are probably not rated for the full rating of a
120 V socket.

Depends on the electrician. With suitable gauge wire, a 20 A switch,
and a 20 A breaker, you can plug most household loads (like a vacuum
cleaner or toaster) into such a circuit.

--
Cindy Hamilton
 
On 2/14/23 18:29, rbowman wrote:
On Tue, 14 Feb 2023 09:29:27 -0800, John Larkin wrote:

The US 411 directory assistance was sometimes confused with 911.

Just don\'t confuse it with 988 or the white coats will be on their way.

I\'m not suicidal, but if I was I wouldn\'t tell anybody. From what I\'ve
seen, the response is more like punishment than help.

--
Mark Lloyd
http://notstupid.us/

\"Never fly on an airline whose pilots believe in reincarnation.\"
 
In article <tsopra$3nm58$1@dont-email.me>,
SteveW <steve@walker-family.me.uk> wrote:
On 17/02/2023 19:08, Carlos E. R. wrote:
On 2023-02-17 12:52, NY wrote:
I wish cars would standardise on putting the hazard lights switch on
the end of one or other of the stalks, rather than putting it in some
arbitrary position on the dashboard. It means the driver can hit the
hazard lights switch without having to take his hands off the wheel
and his eyes off the road; the downside is that it can\'t be reached by
a passenger. On my Peugeot 306, I learned how to reach the switch
without taking my eyes off the road

Here it is apparently illegal to switch on those lights if the car is
moving. Thus, no reason to put the switch on the stalks.

Except that manufacturers like to use the same systems throughout all
their markets and here (and possibly in some other countries), there can
be reason to put them on while moving.

Here, it was was illegal to do so, but people sometimes did and
government recognised that it was actually a good idea and changed the law.

It is now a legal and recognised sign to following drivers, on a fast
road, such as a motorway or dual-carriageway, that you are approaching
standing traffic and slowing quickly to a stop. As such it needs to be
activated quickly and without having to take your eyes off the road.

In my last car, braking hard (emergency breaking) brought on the flashers.

--
from KT24 in Surrey, England - sent from my RISC OS 4té
\"I\'d rather die of exhaustion than die of boredom\" Thomas Carlyle
 
On Wed, 15 Feb 2023 15:46:57 +1100, Clifford Heath
<no.spam@please.net> wrote:

On 15/02/23 08:55, Don Y wrote:
A colleague sent along a copy of an article espousing a 2KW/hr/person
energy consumption rate as if it was a practical goal.

Should be 2 kWh/h/person or simply 2 kW/person.

Just wondering how you get such high numbers, they must be driving
around in your SUV all day long :)

In cold climate, the electricity used by indoor appliances will end up
as heat, reducing the heating needed. Don\'t forget that a human will
also warm a space with about 0.1 kW.

Inside generated heat is a problem if artificial cooling is needed.

In Norway, practically all electricity is generated by cheap hydro,
houses are heated mainly by electricity and the national consumption
is about 3 kW/person. That figure include power used by industry etc.
Thus the private consumption is below 2 kW/person.



Yes, I\'m sure in some parts of the world, folks get by with
considerably *less*.

But, given that our cooling season will be starting RSN (despite
the fact that we\'re expecting ~20F overnight, this week) and
that guzzles power at an alarming rate.

I don\'t see any evidence that other parts of the country are
*considerably* more frugal/efficient, though.

www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/reports/2009/state_briefs/pdf/az.pdf
https://www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/reports/2009/state_briefs/

(Admittedly dated, no reflection on transportation)

Current world energy production (all forms, 2019 figures) is about
606EJ/year, of which 418EJ is delivered as useful energy to the consumer.

That\'s about 1700W/person, or 41kWh per day.

Much of which goes to industry, agriculture etc.

Compare thus to the solar flux about 2 m2 (peak) will receive this
amount of radiation. Assuming realistic solar panel efficiency and
solar angles, 40-60 m2/person solar panels would be required.

Do we really want to get to 2kWh/person/day?

That\'s 83 watts, less than the resting energy consumption of a single
human body, before they attempt to walk, ride, drive, or heat their homes.

Clifford Heath.

This must be a misunderstanding.
 
On 2/15/23 08:46, Commander Kinsey wrote:

[snip]

The point is that they are not at the same voltage. ,

By an insignificant amount.  If I draw the full 100A from my house feed,
I drop 4 volts.

I seem to remember that in the US, the voltage drop is considered OK if
it is no more than 5V (I\'m not sure if that\'s on 120V or 240V).

--
Mark Lloyd
http://notstupid.us/

\"Never fly on an airline whose pilots believe in reincarnation.\"
 
On Wed, 15 Feb 2023 16:57:19 +0000, Max Dumbian, the REAL dumb, notorious,
troll-feeding senile idiot, blathered again:

Works though; provided there are no \"leaves on the line\".
Not as well as the absolutely idiotic baits the Scottish wanker keeps
setting out for you absolutely idiotic troll-feeding senile ASSHOLES!

--
Max Dumb having another senile moment:
\"It\'s the consistency of the shit that counts. Sometimes I don\'t need to
wipe, but I have to do so to tell. Also humans have buttocks to get
smeared due to our bipedalism.\"
Message-ID: <6vydnWiYDoV1VUrDnZ2dnUU78QednZ2d@brightview.co.uk>
 
On Thu, 23 Feb 2023 01:43:11 +1100, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

On Wed, 22 Feb 2023 08:00:33 -0000, Commander Kinsey wrote:

On Tue, 14 Feb 2023 00:42:13 -0000, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

On Mon, 13 Feb 2023 20:37:43 -0000, Commander Kinsey wrote:

Rotary took fucking ages to dial long distance. And a very long time
to dial the UK emergency 999. Should have been 111.

That was designed to prevent cats from dialing the emergency services.
At least the US went for 911.

It would be very unlikely for a cat to happen to dial 1 repeatedly.

Never had a cat, did you?

He did actually but gave up on cats.
 
On Wed, 15 Feb 2023 17:09:15 +0000, Max Dumbian, the REAL dumb, notorious,
troll-feeding senile idiot, blathered again:


> No it doesn\'t.

You senile SHITHEAD will take ANY absolutely idiotic bait set out by the
sociopathic wanker for you senile scum, won\'t you? <VBG>

--
Max Dumb having another senile moment:
\"It\'s the consistency of the shit that counts. Sometimes I don\'t need to
wipe, but I have to do so to tell. Also humans have buttocks to get
smeared due to our bipedalism.\"
Message-ID: <6vydnWiYDoV1VUrDnZ2dnUU78QednZ2d@brightview.co.uk>
 
On 2023-02-17 19:33, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Mon, 13 Feb 2023 21:18:25 -0000, Carlos E. R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
On 2023-02-13 22:10, SteveW wrote:
On 13/02/2023 20:54, Carlos E. R. wrote:
On 2023-02-13 21:09, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Sat, 11 Feb 2023 15:47:50 -0000, John Larkin <jlarkin@highlandsnipmetechnology.com> wrote:
On Sat, 11 Feb 2023 07:32:07 -0000, \"Commander Kinsey\" <CK1@nospam.com> wrote:

Why don\'t car batteries have a better state of charge indicator
(the little green float)?
It could be on the side and go a few inches along a sloping tube,
telling you the precise battery charge state.

Most car batteries are sealed now, not refillable, and don\'t have a
float indicator. Mine is under the trunk in the back and is not even
visible.

I asked a woman for a jump start once, fancy BMW or Merc or
something. Took us 10 minutes to work out how to open the stupid
battery cover. Why cover a battery?  Did they think someone might
steal it?

Have you ever seen what happens when you drop a tool on top of the
battery?

Other manufacturers seem to get away with a simple clip-on, clip-off
cover on the positive terminal.

True. And it is cheaper.

But once I saw BMW mechanics working on the cars dressed with white
coveralls...

Why would that matter?  Were the coveralls electrically conductive?

Did you ever try? How long does your coverall stay white when servicing
cars?

--
Cheers, Carlos.
 
On Wed, 15 Feb 2023 14:54:25 -0000, \"Commander Kinsey\"
<CK1@nospam.com> wrote:

On Sun, 12 Feb 2023 19:48:20 -0000, John Larkin <jlarkin@highlandsnipmetechnology.com> wrote:

On Sun, 12 Feb 2023 18:28:02 -0000, \"Commander Kinsey\"
CK1@nospam.com> wrote:

On Sat, 11 Feb 2023 17:03:34 -0000, John Larkin <jlarkin@highlandsnipmetechnology.com> wrote:

On Sat, 11 Feb 2023 09:38:47 -0000, \"Commander Kinsey\"
CK1@nospam.com> wrote:

Too much health and softy nowadays. But they always get it wrong. For example they fuss about silly little things in cars, but allow 3 door cars where the rear passengers can\'t get out in a crash. And no mudguards so on a wet motorway nobody can see where they\'re going.

In America, they are crazy about GFCI (their name for ELCB) to compensate for their stupid plugs and sockets. The sockets have no switch, and the plugs have no sleeves on the pins, so you\'re always exposing live (sorry, hot, yes they really call it that) and neutral to your fingers.

I can\'t tease my US plug such that I can get shocked,

Yes you can, unless you have enormously thick farmer\'s fingers.

and 120 would only tickle anyhow.

So why fuss over breakers?

GFCI outlets are required here in kitchens and bathrooms, near faucets
and tubs, and in places like garages where one might stand barefoot on
wet concrete.

Required by who?

The city electrical code.

Regulations. Code implies encryption, if Merkins are to socialise with the rest of the world, they need to learn to use English correctly.

We own the language now. Tiny old monarchies and former empires don\'t
matter much any more.
 
On Fri, 17 Feb 2023 22:50:23 +0100, cretinous Carlos E.R., another brain
dead troll-feeding senile ASSHOLE, blathered:

Did you ever try? How long does your coverall stay white when servicing
cars?

Hey, you retarded trolling senile spick: Keep your sick dumb spick shit out
of these ngs!
 
On Mon, 20 Feb 2023 12:53:53 +0100, cretinous Carlos E.R., another brain
dead troll-feeding senile ASSHOLE, blathered:


> just an example.

YOU are a typical example of a demented troll-feeding senile ASSHOLE, you
dumb spick!
 

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