J
John Fields
Guest
On Fri, 12 Apr 2013 18:39:48 -0700, John Larkin
<jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:
I just want to see some real test data.
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Fixed "n" toroidal high quality audio and power transformers aren't
the same animals as variable "n" variacs, so equating one to the other
is a little risky, I think.
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You posted earlier that the bandwidth of the variac would be high
enough to pass the harmonics, and now you post that the harmonic
content will be small, without even having a clue as to the output
waveform of the variac.
Why don't you just test your variac and put the whole thing to rest?
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Whatever you say, John.
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If it seems evident that those toroids work well at high audio
frequencies, consideration should be given to the fact that they
aren't variacs, and that they do so by design.
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But that's for transformers that aren't variacs.
Tell ya what I'm going to do: I'll go ahead and test my variac and
post what I find, regardless of what "Mr. Perfect" does.
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Since a variac is not a conventional current transformer, prove me
wrong with relevant data.
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If frogs had wings...
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OK, but why is that germane?
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I think that's an error.
From abse:
news:7kbim858vdbgefe2031qhbs409ui4nv416@4ax.com
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JF
<jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:
---On Fri, 12 Apr 2013 01:31:53 -0400, "P E Schoen" <paul@peschoen.com> wrote:
"John Larkin" wrote in message
news:s86em81bhs0q8glvlh9mnh0skad6its081@4ax.com...
On Thu, 11 Apr 2013 14:34:21 -0500, John Fields
jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:
Because "Failure mode" is a bit too harsh, I think, since they're
designed to take a lot of abuse.
However, if you want to play specmanship, we might talk about the
increase of turn-to-turn leakage reactance with respect to frequency,
and the leakage from winding to core.
What in the world could all that word salad blather possibly mean?
What, specifically, is a Variac going to do as the frequency is
increased from 60 Hz to 1 KHz?
This is getting rather silly, and JF seems to be grasping at straws.
I just want to see some real test data.
---
---Toroids are often used for high quality audio and high efficiency
power transformers because they have much less leakage inductance
than EI and other core types. Here is some information on toroidal
power transformers where the corner frequency is about 50 kHz:
http://www.toruspower.com/nbt-narrow-bandwidth-technology/
Fixed "n" toroidal high quality audio and power transformers aren't
the same animals as variable "n" variacs, so equating one to the other
is a little risky, I think.
---
---Even if the laminations in a variac are optimized for cost at 60 Hz, core losses
will still be moderate at, say, 1 KHz. The OP was concerned with 60 Hz plus
harmonics, so in that case the HF component would be small, so core loss is not
an issue at all.
You posted earlier that the bandwidth of the variac would be high
enough to pass the harmonics, and now you post that the harmonic
content will be small, without even having a clue as to the output
waveform of the variac.
Why don't you just test your variac and put the whole thing to rest?
---
---At high line frequencies, leakage inductance will soften up the load regulation
a bit, but toroids have very low leakage inductance. With the Variac in/out
ratio anywhere near 1.0, inductive effects are still smaller.
Yes, JF is flailing, tossing around words as if he understands what they mean.
Whatever you say, John.
---
---Even the lowest corner frequency was 3 kHz, but this was in the context of a
low pass filter where it was desired to attenuate higher frequency
components of power line noise. But it seems evident that these toroids work
well at high audio frequencies.
If it seems evident that those toroids work well at high audio
frequencies, consideration should be given to the fact that they
aren't variacs, and that they do so by design.
---
---My own measurements were supposed to
determine if a given core size for 60 Hz could be used at higher frequencies
and correspondingly higher voltage and power levels.
The results indicate that there will be higher core loss at higher frequency
which may be proportional to the square root of frequency, so if my toroid
has 0.5% core loss at 60 Hz it may have 1% at 240 Hz and 2% at 1 kHz and 4%
at 4 kHz. But that is also accompanied by total power capacity increase from
80 VA at 60 Hz to 1.3 kVA at 1 KHz. Thus there may be 26W of core loss, but
that may be acceptable if the smaller size is a major advantage.
But that's for transformers that aren't variacs.
Tell ya what I'm going to do: I'll go ahead and test my variac and
post what I find, regardless of what "Mr. Perfect" does.
---
---Here is another link that may be helpful (although JF may never accept that
he is wrong):
http://www.ipst.org/TechPapers/2003/IPST03Paper9c-3.pdf
This is specifically for medium voltage (600V-5kV) conventional current
transformers (which are usually silicon steel tape wound toroids), and it
shows good linearity and phase shift up to at least 50 kHz, which is vital
for transient response in electronic protection systems.
Since a variac is not a conventional current transformer, prove me
wrong with relevant data.
---
---According to the following information, standard Talema toroidal
transformers are rated only to 450 Hz, but with other core materials
frequencies up to 100kHz are possible.
If frogs had wings...
---
---Tape wound cores with high nickel content allow higher frequencies.
http://www.talema.net/en/products/pdf/Trafo%20Catalog%20-%20English%20Feb-08.pdf
OK, but why is that germane?
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---Here is an interesting article on the "Variac":
http://sound.westhost.com/articles/variac.htm
Paul
Nice, but I don't understand the line...
"Care is needed to ensure that the variac's current rating is not exceeded at
low brightness settings, where filament resistance is much lower than normal."
I think that's an error.
From abse:
news:7kbim858vdbgefe2031qhbs409ui4nv416@4ax.com
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JF