P
P E Schoen
Guest
"John Larkin" wrote in message
news:63a9m8p7rbb0k0ni9r98el90o1hmnc4uck@4ax.com...
moderate size units (2kVA):
http://www.danaherspecialtyproducts.com/uploadedFiles/Siteroot/Superior_Electric/Products_and_Solutions/POWERSTAT%C2%AE_Variable_Transformers/126-226(pg16-19).PDF
I made a transformer from a toroidal core (possibly from a Powerstat) and
tested it up to 16 kHz. The following are from my tests as presented in a
post here on 3/5/2012, with a primary of two coils of 8 turns each, about
#10 AWG, and the secondary is 100 turns of about #18 AWG. The core (IIRC) is
rated 80 VA at 60 Hz. Powerstats (Variacs) are toroidal autotransformers
with a very tight winding pattern so that adjacent turns can be flattened
and selected by means of a carbon brush. They are made from high quality
silicon steel. You can see that the efficiency increases and core loss
decreases at higher frequency, although rather lightly loaded.
Under no load conditions 500 Hz, I got:
4V 0.71A 2.84W 96V P-P
8V 1.24A 9.92W 194V P-P
12V 1.70A 20.4W 286V P-P
With a 1k 10W resistor load:
4V 1.22A 4.9W 93.6V P-P 2.2W
8V 2.25A 18.0W 190V P-P 9.0W
12V 3.15A 37.8W 277V P-P 19.2W 51%
Under no load conditions 1000Hz, I got:
4V 0.58A 2.32W 96V P-P
8V 1.01A 8.08W 192V P-P
12V 1.42A 17.0W 293V P-P
With a 1k 10W resistor load:
4V 1.10A 4.4W 89.6V P-P 2.0W
8V 2.00A 16.0W 180V P-P 8.1W
12V 2.89A 34.7W 266V P-P 17.7W 51%
Under no load conditions, 2000 Hz, I got:
4V 0.48A 1.92W 96V P-P
8V 0.87A 6.96W 192V P-P
12V 1.20A 14.4W 279V P-P
With a 1k 10W resistor load:
4V 1.00A 4.0W 93.6V P-P 2.2W
8V 1.86A 14.9W 186V P-P 8.7W
12V 2.70A 32.4W 274V P-P 18.8W 58%
At 4000 Hz with a 1k 10W resistor load:
4V 0.91A 3.6W 91.0V P-P 2.1W
8V 1.71A 13.7W 182V P-P 8.3W
12V 2.49A 29.9W 270V P-P 18.2W 61%
At 8000 Hz with a 1k 10W resistor load:
4V 0.81A 3.2W 94.0V P-P 2.2W
8V 1.54A 12.3W 179V P-P 8.0W
12V 2.25A 27.0W 267V P-P 17.8W 66%
At 16000 Hz with a 1k 10W resistor load:
4V 0.73A 2.9W 89.6V P-P 2.0W
8V 1.46A 11.7W 181V P-P 8.2W
12V 2.10A 25.2W 266V P-P 17.7W 70%
16000 Hz, No Load
4V 0.26A 1.0W 94.5V P-P
8V 0.50A 4.0W 183V P-P
12V 0.72A 8.6W 272V P-P
I used this transformer to boost 12VDC and later 24VDC to about 320 VDC to
power a VFD and a 2HP three phase motor. It was not entirely successful, but
mostly because I did not have a proper "soft start" or current limiting
precharge for the large bus capacitors. Here is a video of the contraption
in action:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j5TyhdY-cHQ
Paul
news:63a9m8p7rbb0k0ni9r98el90o1hmnc4uck@4ax.com...
They are perfectly fine and rated for full output up to 2kHz, at least forOn Tue, 09 Apr 2013 17:10:14 -0500, John Fields
jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:
On Fri, 05 Apr 2013 10:55:16 -0700, John Larkin
jlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:
Variacs are usually pretty wideband, up to a KHz at least.
Got some data to support your claim?
As I recall, you were wrong about Variacs the last time we discussed them.
moderate size units (2kVA):
http://www.danaherspecialtyproducts.com/uploadedFiles/Siteroot/Superior_Electric/Products_and_Solutions/POWERSTAT%C2%AE_Variable_Transformers/126-226(pg16-19).PDF
I made a transformer from a toroidal core (possibly from a Powerstat) and
tested it up to 16 kHz. The following are from my tests as presented in a
post here on 3/5/2012, with a primary of two coils of 8 turns each, about
#10 AWG, and the secondary is 100 turns of about #18 AWG. The core (IIRC) is
rated 80 VA at 60 Hz. Powerstats (Variacs) are toroidal autotransformers
with a very tight winding pattern so that adjacent turns can be flattened
and selected by means of a carbon brush. They are made from high quality
silicon steel. You can see that the efficiency increases and core loss
decreases at higher frequency, although rather lightly loaded.
Under no load conditions 500 Hz, I got:
4V 0.71A 2.84W 96V P-P
8V 1.24A 9.92W 194V P-P
12V 1.70A 20.4W 286V P-P
With a 1k 10W resistor load:
4V 1.22A 4.9W 93.6V P-P 2.2W
8V 2.25A 18.0W 190V P-P 9.0W
12V 3.15A 37.8W 277V P-P 19.2W 51%
Under no load conditions 1000Hz, I got:
4V 0.58A 2.32W 96V P-P
8V 1.01A 8.08W 192V P-P
12V 1.42A 17.0W 293V P-P
With a 1k 10W resistor load:
4V 1.10A 4.4W 89.6V P-P 2.0W
8V 2.00A 16.0W 180V P-P 8.1W
12V 2.89A 34.7W 266V P-P 17.7W 51%
Under no load conditions, 2000 Hz, I got:
4V 0.48A 1.92W 96V P-P
8V 0.87A 6.96W 192V P-P
12V 1.20A 14.4W 279V P-P
With a 1k 10W resistor load:
4V 1.00A 4.0W 93.6V P-P 2.2W
8V 1.86A 14.9W 186V P-P 8.7W
12V 2.70A 32.4W 274V P-P 18.8W 58%
At 4000 Hz with a 1k 10W resistor load:
4V 0.91A 3.6W 91.0V P-P 2.1W
8V 1.71A 13.7W 182V P-P 8.3W
12V 2.49A 29.9W 270V P-P 18.2W 61%
At 8000 Hz with a 1k 10W resistor load:
4V 0.81A 3.2W 94.0V P-P 2.2W
8V 1.54A 12.3W 179V P-P 8.0W
12V 2.25A 27.0W 267V P-P 17.8W 66%
At 16000 Hz with a 1k 10W resistor load:
4V 0.73A 2.9W 89.6V P-P 2.0W
8V 1.46A 11.7W 181V P-P 8.2W
12V 2.10A 25.2W 266V P-P 17.7W 70%
16000 Hz, No Load
4V 0.26A 1.0W 94.5V P-P
8V 0.50A 4.0W 183V P-P
12V 0.72A 8.6W 272V P-P
I used this transformer to boost 12VDC and later 24VDC to about 320 VDC to
power a VFD and a 2HP three phase motor. It was not entirely successful, but
mostly because I did not have a proper "soft start" or current limiting
precharge for the large bus capacitors. Here is a video of the contraption
in action:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j5TyhdY-cHQ
Paul