reduce 125VAC to 120VAC, small form factor, and clean 60Hz s

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 17:01:07 -0700, John Larkin
<jlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 18:31:34 -0500, John Fields
jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:

On Wed, 03 Apr 2013 18:41:41 -0700, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

A ceiling fan might use one amp maybe, and if you want to drop 10 volts or so, a
single series inductor of roughly 30 to maybe 100 millihenries would do it.

---
Instead of giving a man a fish, why not teach a man how to fish?

What do fish have to do with ceiling fans?
---
Oh, my!!!

--
JF
 
"Tim Wescott" wrote in message
news:C5CdnXq37r08AsHMnZ2dnUVZ5vidnZ2d@giganews.com...

On Wed, 03 Apr 2013 11:58:42 -0400, ScottWW wrote:

"Tim Wescott" wrote in message
news:Zt6dnRbim-vO_MbMnZ2dnUVZ_rSdnZ2d@giganews.com...

On Tue, 02 Apr 2013 16:47:02 -0400, ScottWW wrote:

Two occasional (electrical) causes of hum in electric motors
(specifically ceiling fans) are overvoltage and a noisy sine-wave.

If a US home is measured over 127VAC the local power utility will often
install a line conditioner. If a home is measured at 125VAC, in most
cases the power utility states that it is "within tolerances".

Tracking the source of line noise on 120VAC is often trial and error
and cannot always identify a single culprit. O'scopes are not commonly
carried by the installers. But I have documented a few overvoltage
situations where the line noise was also present; and I suspect
creating some of the measured overrvoltage.

I would like a device, that can reduce 125VAC voltage by 10% while
maintaining a smooth sine waveform. The last time I researched 120V
transformers for a 10% voltage reduction, they were too large (4"x 4" x
4") for my purposes. Optimally I would like to this device to fit
within a "pancake box" outlet box, but even a 4" octagon outlet box.

Are there any new developments in small sized transformers capable of
doing this?
Does anybody have any ideas how else this could be accomplished?

Thanks!
Scott
Dunedin FL

It depends on the current you need it to carry -- lower current =
smaller size. What current are you asking of it?

If you want a traditional transformer with iron laminates and wire
windings then there's a pretty strict volume vs. volt-amp rating that
has to be adhered to, which is limited by the physics of copper wire and
magnetic steel. Making one that's a pancake shape just complicates the
transformer design and (probably) increases the volume even as you get
the thickness smaller.

Note that the fact that you want to install these in electrical boxes
complicates things -- you need something that'll be compliant to wiring
codes so it'll pass inspection. So you have legal hoops to jump
through, too. And of course if you select some 5V power supply
transformer to use in buck and some dip s**t burns down their house or
gets electrocuted through ordinary human stupidity, his/her kin will
hire a lawyer who will blame you and try to extract $$$ from you.

I assume that you're a professional fan installer who's at the mercy of
the ceiling fan manufacturers. Given that you're not going to like what
I have to say, but here's my ever so humble opinion:

If you're selling a product (like a ceiling fan) into a market where the
line voltages commonly go above 125V and are commonly dirty, and if you
make your ceiling fan so that it makes objectionable noises when these
commonly occurring conditions prevail, then you are making a poor
product and the best you deserve is to have your customers let you know
why they are abandoning you to other vendors.

If you're a manufacturer, ditto.

If you're an installer, you should be looking for a different
manufacturer to favor. Only if this problem exists across the whole
market, or if there's some compelling reason to avoid the fans that
don't hum at high voltages (like they're otherwise pieces of s**t or
something), should you try to fix the problem with bubble gum, spit, or
transformers in electrical boxes.

If _all_ the manufacturers out there are stupid, then there may be a
market opportunity here to make and sell these things. Of course, as
soon as you get really successful the ceiling fan manufacturers will
have lights go on in the dimness that dominates their brains and will
realize that there's money to be made in fans that don't hum, and
they'll start doing so and take away your business.

And it may be cheaper to just make your own damn fans.

Were it me and I did it, I'd sell out to the first ceiling fan
manufacturer that came sniffing around with enough cash to make it worth
my while -- because I would know that if I didn't, the next thing I'd
see would be "humless fans" on the market, and a big investment in
useless transformers sitting in unsellable piles in the
soon-to-be-not-mine business.

***************************
Thanks for your reply. Your faint hostility towards ceiling fan
manufacturers aside,
Faint?

you bring up some valid points and concerns. ;)
It's not so much that I'm hostile against 'em -- it's that 125V is common
and getting more so, so if the fans really crap out at that point then a
bit of extra margin is a Good Thing. (And as you know, a problem that's
not complained about is a problem that's never addressed). If the noise
issues are really a small fraction of the problems then yes, a modular
solution makes sense.

You _may_ be able to explain the issues and ask the manufacturers if it's
possible to increase the design voltage by 5V or so -- but if the problem
really is rare then I suspect that the cost/benefit analysis won't play
out in your favor (and you may end up having problems with undervoltage,
or needing to increase the expense of the fan to make it work over a
wider range -- there's no free lunch).

As
a distributor with close ties to a couple manufacturers producing our
products, I may be defensive in my reading. My intent is not to profit
from the multitudes of crappy fans; my intent is a solution that
maintains customer satisfaction even where more power is desired. I
unfortunately have become the last stop in customer service escalation.

The typical amperage of a fan motor is 0.7A at 120V, max 1.25A for the
largest motors (permanent split capacitor induction motors). The
overvoltage hum only occurs on the larger, heavier motors that are the
more powerful air movers.

The overvoltages are not 'commonly' occurring conditions. That is why I
seek a modular solution, as they would only be needed in a fraction of a
percent of cases. These cases are invariably from electrician installed
fans, so I am not really looking for homeowner installed solution,
though the "fit into an outlet box" size certain would be more
convenient for the DIYer.

We have documented many causes of audible motor hum of the past few
decades, and most can be solved by simple solutions - tightening screws,
the use of a proper control (dimmers truncate the sine wave peaks), or
reinforcement/tightening of the installation site (extruded metal
beams/studs, split wood in beams/rafters, and torsion-box-built
ceilings, all transmit vibrations). Only the ones found to be
overvoltage/line noise issues are currently without solution, unless the
utility helps out.
I did a quick search on DigiKey for 5V to 6.3V transformers that would
handle currents close to your range. These should give you an idea of
the sizes you would really need, but just popping one of these in an
electrical box probably won't meet code (these are all intended to be
built into electronic equipment, not to be mounted in an electrical box
-- I'm sure NEMA would have something to say about using one of these).

Maybe find the manufacturer for one of the bigger transformers you're
looking at, and ask if they can make a 1.5A version?

http://tinyurl.com/d9z86gh

http://www.digikey.com/scripts/dksearch/dksus.dll?FV=fff4000c%2Cfff8012f%
2C19440006%2C19440033%2C19440061%2C19440065%2C1944008d%
2C1944008f&vendor=0&mnonly=0&newproducts=0&ptm=0&fid=0&quantity=0&PV1120=734&PV1120=1160&PV1120=732&PV1120=935&PV1120=994&PV1120=203&PV1120=95&PV1120=324&PV1120=198&PV1120=860&PV1120=402

************************
Thanks for the links.
Scott
 
"Jamie" wrote in message news:Yfn7t.303716$Hg7.300608@newsfe30.iad...

George Herold wrote:
On Apr 3, 1:10 pm, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

"John Larkin" wrote in message

news:fmkol855vrrjgo6tvge7eg2tbhngseicbl@4ax.com...

On Tue, 2 Apr 2013 16:47:02 -0400, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

Two occasional (electrical) causes of hum in electric motors
(specifically
ceiling fans) are overvoltage and a noisy sine-wave.

A cheapish motor may saturate at high line voltage and create its own
harmonics.

A series inductor would be a good fix for both sorts of problems. It would
reduce the motor voltage and somewhat filter external harmonics. A series
cap
would help with the over-voltage but not externals.

Ceiling fans are great (we have no air conditioning in San Francisco and
it
does
get warm once in a while) as long as they are quiet.

***************
Thank you for the reply. Jamie's reply to my post mentioned a Line
Reactor
which appears to incorporate a series of inductors. I am reading more
about
this now. I have suspected line noise is the true culprit and overvoltage
is a side-effect.

Core saturation in the motor has been discussed in the past with the
manufacturers (regarding heat rise), but the motors are designed to
operate
at the median of saturation (at the normal voltage range) to limit heat
rise. I will bring this idea up again in regards to noise.

Scott


That should be pretty easy to test. At least the over-voltage part.
Variac's typically go a bit ~10% overvoltage so you could see (or
hear) if the over voltage is the problem. If not .. then getting rid
of the line noise is a filtering issue. I would think there would be
some commercial pi or Tee low pass inline filters... but I don't have
any experience with AC power stuff.

George H.
A variac will hide noise and give you a false conclusion, Hence using
some sort of induction coupling, common mode style preferable.

Jamie
**************

I did not know an autotransformer outputs overvoltage. I guess I need to
determine if it is strictly overvoltage, saturation with harmonic noise, or
external noise before I attempt to requisition equipment.
Thanks!
Scott in Dunedin
 
"John Fields" wrote in message
news:9tbtl8p3gsg2m4a8sa64pdrs1p5ki1mln2@4ax.com...

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 17:01:07 -0700, John Larkin
<jlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 18:31:34 -0500, John Fields
jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:

On Wed, 03 Apr 2013 18:41:41 -0700, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

A ceiling fan might use one amp maybe, and if you want to drop 10 volts
or so, a
single series inductor of roughly 30 to maybe 100 millihenries would do
it.

---
Instead of giving a man a fish, why not teach a man how to fish?

What do fish have to do with ceiling fans?
---
Oh, my!!!

--
JF

***************************
I appreciate the description of the best lure.
Quick research into inductor calculations gave me a haddock.
Thanks!
Scott
 
"Jamie" wrote in message news:Yfn7t.303716$Hg7.300608@newsfe30.iad...

George Herold wrote:
On Apr 3, 1:10 pm, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

"John Larkin" wrote in message

news:fmkol855vrrjgo6tvge7eg2tbhngseicbl@4ax.com...

On Tue, 2 Apr 2013 16:47:02 -0400, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

Two occasional (electrical) causes of hum in electric motors
(specifically
ceiling fans) are overvoltage and a noisy sine-wave.

A cheapish motor may saturate at high line voltage and create its own
harmonics.

A series inductor would be a good fix for both sorts of problems. It would
reduce the motor voltage and somewhat filter external harmonics. A series
cap
would help with the over-voltage but not externals.

Ceiling fans are great (we have no air conditioning in San Francisco and
it
does
get warm once in a while) as long as they are quiet.

***************
Thank you for the reply. Jamie's reply to my post mentioned a Line
Reactor
which appears to incorporate a series of inductors. I am reading more
about
this now. I have suspected line noise is the true culprit and overvoltage
is a side-effect.

Core saturation in the motor has been discussed in the past with the
manufacturers (regarding heat rise), but the motors are designed to
operate
at the median of saturation (at the normal voltage range) to limit heat
rise. I will bring this idea up again in regards to noise.

Scott


That should be pretty easy to test. At least the over-voltage part.
Variac's typically go a bit ~10% overvoltage so you could see (or
hear) if the over voltage is the problem. If not .. then getting rid
of the line noise is a filtering issue. I would think there would be
some commercial pi or Tee low pass inline filters... but I don't have
any experience with AC power stuff.

George H.
A variac will hide noise and give you a false conclusion, Hence using
some sort of induction coupling, common mode style preferable.

Jamie

*************************
In an effort to determine whether it is line noise or simply overvoltage, it
seems an autotransformer could recreate a clean overvoltage in our facility
for testing. Please clarify how the autotransformer would "hide noise". By
cleaning up the mains power? Would it also mitigate the internal harmonics
from saturation problems? It would be preferred if it didn't for testing
purposes.

I am hazy on "induction coupling, common mode style". Does this refer to a
choke? To reduce voltage and clean up the waveform? This is more
accurately addressing the subject line, but I think I 'm off on a tangent
now, about testing.

Thanks!
Scott in Dunedin
 
On Apr 4, 6:36 pm, Jamie
<jamie_ka1lpa_not_valid_after_ka1l...@charter.net> wrote:
George Herold wrote:
On Apr 3, 1:10 pm, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

"John Larkin"  wrote in message

news:fmkol855vrrjgo6tvge7eg2tbhngseicbl@4ax.com...

On Tue, 2 Apr 2013 16:47:02 -0400, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

Two occasional (electrical) causes of hum in electric motors (specifically
ceiling fans) are overvoltage and a noisy sine-wave.

A cheapish motor may saturate at high line voltage and create its own
harmonics.

A series inductor would be a good fix for both sorts of problems. It would
reduce the motor voltage and somewhat filter external harmonics. A series
cap
would help with the over-voltage but not externals.

Ceiling fans are great (we have no air conditioning in San Francisco and it
does
get warm once in a while) as long as they are quiet.

***************
Thank you for the reply.  Jamie's reply to my post mentioned a Line Reactor
which appears to incorporate a series of inductors.  I am reading more about
this now.  I have suspected line noise is the true culprit and overvoltage
is a side-effect.

Core saturation in the motor has been discussed in the past with the
manufacturers (regarding heat rise), but the motors are designed to operate
at the median of saturation (at the normal voltage range) to limit heat
rise.  I will bring this idea up again in regards to noise.

Scott

That should be pretty easy to test.  At least the over-voltage part.
Variac's typically go a bit ~10% overvoltage so you could see (or
hear) if the over voltage is the problem.  If not .. then getting rid
of the line noise is a filtering issue.  I would think there would be
some commercial pi or Tee low pass inline filters... but I don't have
any experience with AC power stuff.

George H.

A variac will hide noise and give you a false conclusion, Hence using
some sort of induction coupling, common mode style preferable.

Jamie- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -
No, I meant the variac to only test the over-voltage part. Do the
fans make noise because of a slight over voltage... or is it noise on
the line?

George H.
 
On Fri, 5 Apr 2013 09:29:19 -0400, "ScottWW" <spamtrap@dcorp.com>
wrote:

"John Fields" wrote in message
news:9tbtl8p3gsg2m4a8sa64pdrs1p5ki1mln2@4ax.com...

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 17:01:07 -0700, John Larkin
jlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 18:31:34 -0500, John Fields
jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:

On Wed, 03 Apr 2013 18:41:41 -0700, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

A ceiling fan might use one amp maybe, and if you want to drop 10 volts
or so, a
single series inductor of roughly 30 to maybe 100 millihenries would do
it.

---
Instead of giving a man a fish, why not teach a man how to fish?

What do fish have to do with ceiling fans?

---
Oh, my!!!
The subject is acoustic noise from an induction motor. Not fish!

JF has been studying his cliche book again, and not his EE texts.




--

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc

jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com
http://www.highlandtechnology.com

Precision electronic instrumentation
Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators
Custom laser drivers and controllers
Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links
VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro acquisition and simulation
 
On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 18:48:43 -0500, Jamie
<jamie_ka1lpa_not_valid_after_ka1lpa_@charter.net> wrote:

George Herold wrote:
On Apr 3, 1:10 pm, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

"John Larkin" wrote in message

news:fmkol855vrrjgo6tvge7eg2tbhngseicbl@4ax.com...

On Tue, 2 Apr 2013 16:47:02 -0400, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

Two occasional (electrical) causes of hum in electric motors (specifically
ceiling fans) are overvoltage and a noisy sine-wave.

A cheapish motor may saturate at high line voltage and create its own
harmonics.

A series inductor would be a good fix for both sorts of problems. It would
reduce the motor voltage and somewhat filter external harmonics. A series
cap
would help with the over-voltage but not externals.

Ceiling fans are great (we have no air conditioning in San Francisco and it
does
get warm once in a while) as long as they are quiet.

***************
Thank you for the reply. Jamie's reply to my post mentioned a Line Reactor
which appears to incorporate a series of inductors. I am reading more about
this now. I have suspected line noise is the true culprit and overvoltage
is a side-effect.

Core saturation in the motor has been discussed in the past with the
manufacturers (regarding heat rise), but the motors are designed to operate
at the median of saturation (at the normal voltage range) to limit heat
rise. I will bring this idea up again in regards to noise.

Scott


That should be pretty easy to test. At least the over-voltage part.
Variac's typically go a bit ~10% overvoltage so you could see (or
hear) if the over voltage is the problem. If not .. then getting rid
of the line noise is a filtering issue. I would think there would be
some commercial pi or Tee low pass inline filters... but I don't have
any experience with AC power stuff.

George H.

A variac will hide noise and give you a false conclusion, Hence using
some sort of induction coupling, common mode style preferable.

Jamie
Variacs are usually pretty wideband, up to a KHz at least.


--

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc

jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com
http://www.highlandtechnology.com

Precision electronic instrumentation
Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators
Custom laser drivers and controllers
Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links
VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro acquisition and simulation
 
ScottWW wrote:
"Jamie" wrote in message news:Yfn7t.303716$Hg7.300608@newsfe30.iad...

George Herold wrote:

On Apr 3, 1:10 pm, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

"John Larkin" wrote in message

news:fmkol855vrrjgo6tvge7eg2tbhngseicbl@4ax.com...

On Tue, 2 Apr 2013 16:47:02 -0400, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

Two occasional (electrical) causes of hum in electric motors
(specifically
ceiling fans) are overvoltage and a noisy sine-wave.


A cheapish motor may saturate at high line voltage and create its own
harmonics.

A series inductor would be a good fix for both sorts of problems. It
would
reduce the motor voltage and somewhat filter external harmonics. A
series
cap
would help with the over-voltage but not externals.

Ceiling fans are great (we have no air conditioning in San Francisco
and it
does
get warm once in a while) as long as they are quiet.

***************
Thank you for the reply. Jamie's reply to my post mentioned a Line
Reactor
which appears to incorporate a series of inductors. I am reading
more about
this now. I have suspected line noise is the true culprit and
overvoltage
is a side-effect.

Core saturation in the motor has been discussed in the past with the
manufacturers (regarding heat rise), but the motors are designed to
operate
at the median of saturation (at the normal voltage range) to limit heat
rise. I will bring this idea up again in regards to noise.

Scott



That should be pretty easy to test. At least the over-voltage part.
Variac's typically go a bit ~10% overvoltage so you could see (or
hear) if the over voltage is the problem. If not .. then getting rid
of the line noise is a filtering issue. I would think there would be
some commercial pi or Tee low pass inline filters... but I don't have
any experience with AC power stuff.

George H.


A variac will hide noise and give you a false conclusion, Hence using
some sort of induction coupling, common mode style preferable.

Jamie
**************

I did not know an autotransformer outputs overvoltage. I guess I need
to determine if it is strictly overvoltage, saturation with harmonic
noise, or external noise before I attempt to requisition equipment.
Thanks!
Scott in Dunedin


The problem with any induction device is, it's going to filter the noise
and with a auto transformer, this will happen unless you are at the 1:1
location and the noise will fade as you go above or below.

You really should monitor the voltage with a scope to see what it
looks like. I've seen a lot of distorted wave forms due to heavy and
uneven loads in the service area, mostly when it's hot and every one
is operating their air.

In the summer at work, we get back power to the machines due to heavy
loads we have operating from all the air handling units.. You can hear
the inverter drives doing random singing on units that do not have a
isolation transformer or line rectors.

In many cases with the 3 phase equipment we need no less than a 1:1
transformer for voltage sensitive devices. This is because there is a
3 phase floating delta and when a leg gets shorted somewhere, which
will not most of the time cause a problem directly, it will cause many
inverter drive types to sense over voltage and shut down. Some times it
actually burns out the sensing circuit in the drives and thinks it is
looking at over 800v on the bus, when it is only seeing 600 at the DC bus.

Have fun.

Jamie
 
ScottWW wrote:

"Jamie" wrote in message news:Yfn7t.303716$Hg7.300608@newsfe30.iad...

George Herold wrote:

On Apr 3, 1:10 pm, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

"John Larkin" wrote in message

news:fmkol855vrrjgo6tvge7eg2tbhngseicbl@4ax.com...

On Tue, 2 Apr 2013 16:47:02 -0400, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

Two occasional (electrical) causes of hum in electric motors
(specifically
ceiling fans) are overvoltage and a noisy sine-wave.


A cheapish motor may saturate at high line voltage and create its own
harmonics.

A series inductor would be a good fix for both sorts of problems. It
would
reduce the motor voltage and somewhat filter external harmonics. A
series
cap
would help with the over-voltage but not externals.

Ceiling fans are great (we have no air conditioning in San Francisco
and it
does
get warm once in a while) as long as they are quiet.

***************
Thank you for the reply. Jamie's reply to my post mentioned a Line
Reactor
which appears to incorporate a series of inductors. I am reading
more about
this now. I have suspected line noise is the true culprit and
overvoltage
is a side-effect.

Core saturation in the motor has been discussed in the past with the
manufacturers (regarding heat rise), but the motors are designed to
operate
at the median of saturation (at the normal voltage range) to limit heat
rise. I will bring this idea up again in regards to noise.

Scott



That should be pretty easy to test. At least the over-voltage part.
Variac's typically go a bit ~10% overvoltage so you could see (or
hear) if the over voltage is the problem. If not .. then getting rid
of the line noise is a filtering issue. I would think there would be
some commercial pi or Tee low pass inline filters... but I don't have
any experience with AC power stuff.

George H.


A variac will hide noise and give you a false conclusion, Hence using
some sort of induction coupling, common mode style preferable.

Jamie

*************************
In an effort to determine whether it is line noise or simply
overvoltage, it seems an autotransformer could recreate a clean
overvoltage in our facility for testing. Please clarify how the
autotransformer would "hide noise". By cleaning up the mains power?
Would it also mitigate the internal harmonics from saturation problems?
It would be preferred if it didn't for testing purposes.

I am hazy on "induction coupling, common mode style". Does this refer
to a choke? To reduce voltage and clean up the waveform? This is more
accurately addressing the subject line, but I think I 'm off on a
tangent now, about testing.

Thanks!
Scott in Dunedin
http://www.exergia.info/Lightning/lightning7.htm

Read the first couple of sections

Jamie
 
ScottWW wrote:
Jamie wrote:

A variac will hide noise and give you a false conclusion, Hence using
some sort of induction coupling, common mode style preferable.

I did not know an autotransformer outputs overvoltage. I guess I need to
determine if it is strictly overvoltage, saturation with harmonic noise, or
external noise before I attempt to requisition equipment.

It depends to the model of the Variac, and how it's connected. The
standard model doesn't boost the voltage. The other type can be fed
from a tap, and with 120 VAC in can give 0-140 VAC out. Be careful with
anything Maynard Philbrook (AKA: Jamie) tells you.
 
On Fri, 05 Apr 2013 10:53:49 -0700, John Larkin
<jlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

On Fri, 5 Apr 2013 09:29:19 -0400, "ScottWW" <spamtrap@dcorp.com
wrote:



"John Fields" wrote in message
news:9tbtl8p3gsg2m4a8sa64pdrs1p5ki1mln2@4ax.com...

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 17:01:07 -0700, John Larkin
jlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 18:31:34 -0500, John Fields
jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:

On Wed, 03 Apr 2013 18:41:41 -0700, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

A ceiling fan might use one amp maybe, and if you want to drop 10 volts
or so, a
single series inductor of roughly 30 to maybe 100 millihenries would do
it.

---
Instead of giving a man a fish, why not teach a man how to fish?

What do fish have to do with ceiling fans?

---
Oh, my!!!

The subject is acoustic noise from an induction motor. Not fish!

JF has been studying his cliche book again, and not his EE texts.
---
Not a cliche at all, just a variation of: "Give a man a fish and
you've fed him for a day; show him how to fish and you've fed him for
the rest of his life."

My point was that your answer was simplistic and didn't really convey
anything helpful other than: "If that, then this", without really
delving into the "that",and all the while sending him out to buy a lot
of chokes.

I think that's what we've come to expect from you.

--
JF
 
On Fri, 05 Apr 2013 10:55:16 -0700, John Larkin
<jlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 18:48:43 -0500, Jamie
jamie_ka1lpa_not_valid_after_ka1lpa_@charter.net> wrote:

George Herold wrote:
On Apr 3, 1:10 pm, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

"John Larkin" wrote in message

news:fmkol855vrrjgo6tvge7eg2tbhngseicbl@4ax.com...

On Tue, 2 Apr 2013 16:47:02 -0400, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

Two occasional (electrical) causes of hum in electric motors (specifically
ceiling fans) are overvoltage and a noisy sine-wave.

A cheapish motor may saturate at high line voltage and create its own
harmonics.

A series inductor would be a good fix for both sorts of problems. It would
reduce the motor voltage and somewhat filter external harmonics. A series
cap
would help with the over-voltage but not externals.

Ceiling fans are great (we have no air conditioning in San Francisco and it
does
get warm once in a while) as long as they are quiet.

***************
Thank you for the reply. Jamie's reply to my post mentioned a Line Reactor
which appears to incorporate a series of inductors. I am reading more about
this now. I have suspected line noise is the true culprit and overvoltage
is a side-effect.

Core saturation in the motor has been discussed in the past with the
manufacturers (regarding heat rise), but the motors are designed to operate
at the median of saturation (at the normal voltage range) to limit heat
rise. I will bring this idea up again in regards to noise.

Scott


That should be pretty easy to test. At least the over-voltage part.
Variac's typically go a bit ~10% overvoltage so you could see (or
hear) if the over voltage is the problem. If not .. then getting rid
of the line noise is a filtering issue. I would think there would be
some commercial pi or Tee low pass inline filters... but I don't have
any experience with AC power stuff.

George H.

A variac will hide noise and give you a false conclusion, Hence using
some sort of induction coupling, common mode style preferable.

Jamie

Variacs are usually pretty wideband, up to a KHz at least.
---
Got some data to support your claim?

--
JF
 
On Tue, 09 Apr 2013 17:07:07 -0500, John Fields
<jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:

On Fri, 05 Apr 2013 10:53:49 -0700, John Larkin
jlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

On Fri, 5 Apr 2013 09:29:19 -0400, "ScottWW" <spamtrap@dcorp.com
wrote:



"John Fields" wrote in message
news:9tbtl8p3gsg2m4a8sa64pdrs1p5ki1mln2@4ax.com...

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 17:01:07 -0700, John Larkin
jlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 18:31:34 -0500, John Fields
jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:

On Wed, 03 Apr 2013 18:41:41 -0700, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

A ceiling fan might use one amp maybe, and if you want to drop 10 volts
or so, a
single series inductor of roughly 30 to maybe 100 millihenries would do
it.

---
Instead of giving a man a fish, why not teach a man how to fish?

What do fish have to do with ceiling fans?

---
Oh, my!!!

The subject is acoustic noise from an induction motor. Not fish!

JF has been studying his cliche book again, and not his EE texts.

---
Not a cliche at all, just a variation of: "Give a man a fish and
you've fed him for a day; show him how to fish and you've fed him for
the rest of his life."

My point was that your answer was simplistic and didn't really convey
anything helpful other than: "If that, then this", without really
delving into the "that",and all the while sending him out to buy a lot
of chokes.

I think that's what we've come to expect from you.
Even us atheists know about teaching how to fish >:-}

...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson | mens |
| Analog Innovations | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | |
| Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.
 
On Tue, 09 Apr 2013 17:10:14 -0500, John Fields
<jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:

On Fri, 05 Apr 2013 10:55:16 -0700, John Larkin
jlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 18:48:43 -0500, Jamie
jamie_ka1lpa_not_valid_after_ka1lpa_@charter.net> wrote:

George Herold wrote:
On Apr 3, 1:10 pm, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

"John Larkin" wrote in message

news:fmkol855vrrjgo6tvge7eg2tbhngseicbl@4ax.com...

On Tue, 2 Apr 2013 16:47:02 -0400, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

Two occasional (electrical) causes of hum in electric motors (specifically
ceiling fans) are overvoltage and a noisy sine-wave.

A cheapish motor may saturate at high line voltage and create its own
harmonics.

A series inductor would be a good fix for both sorts of problems. It would
reduce the motor voltage and somewhat filter external harmonics. A series
cap
would help with the over-voltage but not externals.

Ceiling fans are great (we have no air conditioning in San Francisco and it
does
get warm once in a while) as long as they are quiet.

***************
Thank you for the reply. Jamie's reply to my post mentioned a Line Reactor
which appears to incorporate a series of inductors. I am reading more about
this now. I have suspected line noise is the true culprit and overvoltage
is a side-effect.

Core saturation in the motor has been discussed in the past with the
manufacturers (regarding heat rise), but the motors are designed to operate
at the median of saturation (at the normal voltage range) to limit heat
rise. I will bring this idea up again in regards to noise.

Scott


That should be pretty easy to test. At least the over-voltage part.
Variac's typically go a bit ~10% overvoltage so you could see (or
hear) if the over voltage is the problem. If not .. then getting rid
of the line noise is a filtering issue. I would think there would be
some commercial pi or Tee low pass inline filters... but I don't have
any experience with AC power stuff.

George H.

A variac will hide noise and give you a false conclusion, Hence using
some sort of induction coupling, common mode style preferable.

Jamie

Variacs are usually pretty wideband, up to a KHz at least.

---
Got some data to support your claim?
Larkin? DATA? You've got to be kidding.

...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson | mens |
| Analog Innovations | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | |
| Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.
 
On Tue, 09 Apr 2013 15:12:46 -0700, Jim Thompson
<To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote:

On Tue, 09 Apr 2013 17:10:14 -0500, John Fields
jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:

On Fri, 05 Apr 2013 10:55:16 -0700, John Larkin
jlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 18:48:43 -0500, Jamie
jamie_ka1lpa_not_valid_after_ka1lpa_@charter.net> wrote:

George Herold wrote:
On Apr 3, 1:10 pm, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

"John Larkin" wrote in message

news:fmkol855vrrjgo6tvge7eg2tbhngseicbl@4ax.com...

On Tue, 2 Apr 2013 16:47:02 -0400, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

Two occasional (electrical) causes of hum in electric motors (specifically
ceiling fans) are overvoltage and a noisy sine-wave.

A cheapish motor may saturate at high line voltage and create its own
harmonics.

A series inductor would be a good fix for both sorts of problems. It would
reduce the motor voltage and somewhat filter external harmonics. A series
cap
would help with the over-voltage but not externals.

Ceiling fans are great (we have no air conditioning in San Francisco and it
does
get warm once in a while) as long as they are quiet.

***************
Thank you for the reply. Jamie's reply to my post mentioned a Line Reactor
which appears to incorporate a series of inductors. I am reading more about
this now. I have suspected line noise is the true culprit and overvoltage
is a side-effect.

Core saturation in the motor has been discussed in the past with the
manufacturers (regarding heat rise), but the motors are designed to operate
at the median of saturation (at the normal voltage range) to limit heat
rise. I will bring this idea up again in regards to noise.

Scott


That should be pretty easy to test. At least the over-voltage part.
Variac's typically go a bit ~10% overvoltage so you could see (or
hear) if the over voltage is the problem. If not .. then getting rid
of the line noise is a filtering issue. I would think there would be
some commercial pi or Tee low pass inline filters... but I don't have
any experience with AC power stuff.

George H.

A variac will hide noise and give you a false conclusion, Hence using
some sort of induction coupling, common mode style preferable.

Jamie

Variacs are usually pretty wideband, up to a KHz at least.

---
Got some data to support your claim?

Larkin? DATA? You've got to be kidding.

...Jim Thompson
---
Silly me...

--
JF
 
On Tue, 09 Apr 2013 17:07:07 -0500, John Fields
<jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:

On Fri, 05 Apr 2013 10:53:49 -0700, John Larkin
jlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

On Fri, 5 Apr 2013 09:29:19 -0400, "ScottWW" <spamtrap@dcorp.com
wrote:



"John Fields" wrote in message
news:9tbtl8p3gsg2m4a8sa64pdrs1p5ki1mln2@4ax.com...

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 17:01:07 -0700, John Larkin
jlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 18:31:34 -0500, John Fields
jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:

On Wed, 03 Apr 2013 18:41:41 -0700, John Larkin
jjlarkin@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

A ceiling fan might use one amp maybe, and if you want to drop 10 volts
or so, a
single series inductor of roughly 30 to maybe 100 millihenries would do
it.

---
Instead of giving a man a fish, why not teach a man how to fish?

What do fish have to do with ceiling fans?

---
Oh, my!!!

The subject is acoustic noise from an induction motor. Not fish!

JF has been studying his cliche book again, and not his EE texts.

---
Not a cliche at all, just a variation of: "Give a man a fish and
you've fed him for a day; show him how to fish and you've fed him for
the rest of his life."
Trivial, tedious, predictable fathead.


--

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc

jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com
http://www.highlandtechnology.com

Precision electronic instrumentation
Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators
Custom laser drivers and controllers
Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links
VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro acquisition and simulation
 
On Tue, 09 Apr 2013 18:00:20 -0500, John Fields
<jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:

On Tue, 09 Apr 2013 15:12:46 -0700, Jim Thompson
To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote:

On Tue, 09 Apr 2013 17:10:14 -0500, John Fields
jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:

On Fri, 05 Apr 2013 10:55:16 -0700, John Larkin
jlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 18:48:43 -0500, Jamie
jamie_ka1lpa_not_valid_after_ka1lpa_@charter.net> wrote:

George Herold wrote:
On Apr 3, 1:10 pm, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

"John Larkin" wrote in message

news:fmkol855vrrjgo6tvge7eg2tbhngseicbl@4ax.com...

On Tue, 2 Apr 2013 16:47:02 -0400, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

Two occasional (electrical) causes of hum in electric motors (specifically
ceiling fans) are overvoltage and a noisy sine-wave.

A cheapish motor may saturate at high line voltage and create its own
harmonics.

A series inductor would be a good fix for both sorts of problems. It would
reduce the motor voltage and somewhat filter external harmonics. A series
cap
would help with the over-voltage but not externals.

Ceiling fans are great (we have no air conditioning in San Francisco and it
does
get warm once in a while) as long as they are quiet.

***************
Thank you for the reply. Jamie's reply to my post mentioned a Line Reactor
which appears to incorporate a series of inductors. I am reading more about
this now. I have suspected line noise is the true culprit and overvoltage
is a side-effect.

Core saturation in the motor has been discussed in the past with the
manufacturers (regarding heat rise), but the motors are designed to operate
at the median of saturation (at the normal voltage range) to limit heat
rise. I will bring this idea up again in regards to noise.

Scott


That should be pretty easy to test. At least the over-voltage part.
Variac's typically go a bit ~10% overvoltage so you could see (or
hear) if the over voltage is the problem. If not .. then getting rid
of the line noise is a filtering issue. I would think there would be
some commercial pi or Tee low pass inline filters... but I don't have
any experience with AC power stuff.

George H.

A variac will hide noise and give you a false conclusion, Hence using
some sort of induction coupling, common mode style preferable.

Jamie

Variacs are usually pretty wideband, up to a KHz at least.

---
Got some data to support your claim?

Larkin? DATA? You've got to be kidding.

...Jim Thompson

---
Silly me...
This is getting to be fun. Imagine... me playing the straight man
...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson | mens |
| Analog Innovations | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | |
| Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.
 
On Tue, 09 Apr 2013 18:00:20 -0500, John Fields
<jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:

On Tue, 09 Apr 2013 15:12:46 -0700, Jim Thompson
To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote:

On Tue, 09 Apr 2013 17:10:14 -0500, John Fields
jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:

On Fri, 05 Apr 2013 10:55:16 -0700, John Larkin
jlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 18:48:43 -0500, Jamie
jamie_ka1lpa_not_valid_after_ka1lpa_@charter.net> wrote:

George Herold wrote:
On Apr 3, 1:10 pm, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

"John Larkin" wrote in message

news:fmkol855vrrjgo6tvge7eg2tbhngseicbl@4ax.com...

On Tue, 2 Apr 2013 16:47:02 -0400, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

Two occasional (electrical) causes of hum in electric motors (specifically
ceiling fans) are overvoltage and a noisy sine-wave.

A cheapish motor may saturate at high line voltage and create its own
harmonics.

A series inductor would be a good fix for both sorts of problems. It would
reduce the motor voltage and somewhat filter external harmonics. A series
cap
would help with the over-voltage but not externals.

Ceiling fans are great (we have no air conditioning in San Francisco and it
does
get warm once in a while) as long as they are quiet.

***************
Thank you for the reply. Jamie's reply to my post mentioned a Line Reactor
which appears to incorporate a series of inductors. I am reading more about
this now. I have suspected line noise is the true culprit and overvoltage
is a side-effect.

Core saturation in the motor has been discussed in the past with the
manufacturers (regarding heat rise), but the motors are designed to operate
at the median of saturation (at the normal voltage range) to limit heat
rise. I will bring this idea up again in regards to noise.

Scott


That should be pretty easy to test. At least the over-voltage part.
Variac's typically go a bit ~10% overvoltage so you could see (or
hear) if the over voltage is the problem. If not .. then getting rid
of the line noise is a filtering issue. I would think there would be
some commercial pi or Tee low pass inline filters... but I don't have
any experience with AC power stuff.

George H.

A variac will hide noise and give you a false conclusion, Hence using
some sort of induction coupling, common mode style preferable.

Jamie

Variacs are usually pretty wideband, up to a KHz at least.

---
Got some data to support your claim?

Larkin? DATA? You've got to be kidding.

...Jim Thompson

---
Silly me...
You two old gits are sad. You have nothing to say on-topic, nothing to
contribute, and you only seem to admire one another. Your only
remaining skill is whining at people who are interested in
electronics. The rest of your life will only be worse.



--

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc

jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com
http://www.highlandtechnology.com

Precision electronic instrumentation
Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators
Custom laser drivers and controllers
Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links
VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro acquisition and simulation
 
On Tue, 09 Apr 2013 17:10:14 -0500, John Fields
<jfields@austininstruments.com> wrote:

On Fri, 05 Apr 2013 10:55:16 -0700, John Larkin
jlarkin@highlandtechnology.com> wrote:

On Thu, 04 Apr 2013 18:48:43 -0500, Jamie
jamie_ka1lpa_not_valid_after_ka1lpa_@charter.net> wrote:

George Herold wrote:
On Apr 3, 1:10 pm, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

"John Larkin" wrote in message

news:fmkol855vrrjgo6tvge7eg2tbhngseicbl@4ax.com...

On Tue, 2 Apr 2013 16:47:02 -0400, "ScottWW" <spamt...@dcorp.com> wrote:

Two occasional (electrical) causes of hum in electric motors (specifically
ceiling fans) are overvoltage and a noisy sine-wave.

A cheapish motor may saturate at high line voltage and create its own
harmonics.

A series inductor would be a good fix for both sorts of problems. It would
reduce the motor voltage and somewhat filter external harmonics. A series
cap
would help with the over-voltage but not externals.

Ceiling fans are great (we have no air conditioning in San Francisco and it
does
get warm once in a while) as long as they are quiet.

***************
Thank you for the reply. Jamie's reply to my post mentioned a Line Reactor
which appears to incorporate a series of inductors. I am reading more about
this now. I have suspected line noise is the true culprit and overvoltage
is a side-effect.

Core saturation in the motor has been discussed in the past with the
manufacturers (regarding heat rise), but the motors are designed to operate
at the median of saturation (at the normal voltage range) to limit heat
rise. I will bring this idea up again in regards to noise.

Scott


That should be pretty easy to test. At least the over-voltage part.
Variac's typically go a bit ~10% overvoltage so you could see (or
hear) if the over voltage is the problem. If not .. then getting rid
of the line noise is a filtering issue. I would think there would be
some commercial pi or Tee low pass inline filters... but I don't have
any experience with AC power stuff.

George H.

A variac will hide noise and give you a false conclusion, Hence using
some sort of induction coupling, common mode style preferable.

Jamie

Variacs are usually pretty wideband, up to a KHz at least.

---
Got some data to support your claim?
As I recall, you were wrong about Variacs the last time we discussed
them.


--

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc

jlarkin at highlandtechnology dot com
http://www.highlandtechnology.com

Precision electronic instrumentation
Picosecond-resolution Digital Delay and Pulse generators
Custom laser drivers and controllers
Photonics and fiberoptic TTL data links
VME thermocouple, LVDT, synchro acquisition and simulation
 

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