I
Ian Field
Guest
"Jasen Betts" <jasen@xnet.co.nz> wrote in message
news:nd2ipo$fkb$4@gonzo.alcatraz...
That's mostly the US, they're experimenting how high a voltage they can get
away with before corona discharge losses come up to capacitive losses on AC
distribution.
The UK trades electricity with France via DC undersea cables - AFAIK: there
aren't any DC overhead cables (yet).
That is about as recent as advances in technology that allows thyristor
inverters to handle those sort of voltages (about 800kV in the US last I
heard).
A long time ago when every town had its own power company and they didn't
have to shift electricity very far - about half of the UK had DC mains.
news:nd2ipo$fkb$4@gonzo.alcatraz...
On 2016-03-23, Ian Field <gangprobing.alien@ntlworld.com> wrote:
"Computer Nerd Kev" <not@telling.you.invalid> wrote in message
news:ncv2gv$1l8i$1@gioia.aioe.org...
Ian Field <gangprobing.alien@ntlworld.com> wrote:
"Computer Nerd Kev" <not@telling.you.invalid> wrote in message
news:ncsen0$1cm8$1@gioia.aioe.org...
Phil Allison <pallison49@gmail.com> wrote:
Computer Nerd Kev wrote:
Phil Allison
But if the safety ground connection goes only to some local earth
stake
or plumbing, then the resistance may be much higher than the cable
used
- reducing the fault current to a level that fails to blow a
supply
fuse. I understand that this method was commonly the case in the
UK
in
the past ( pre 1960) and may still used be in some installations.
Would this not be a potential problem with Single Wire Earth Return
systems?
** Not normally.
With that there is a resistance for both the Ground and the Nutural,
both of
which have to use the Earth as the return.
** Not true.
The single conducting wire is not carrying 240VAC, but more like 10
to
20kV.
Each user has a hefty isolation transformer that passes only a small
current
to ground while providing 240VAC at high current to the user.
The user's earth and neutral conductors are linked and grounded as
usual
to
a stake near the transformer.
Yes, of course. I forgot it is the High Voltage side that connects to
Earth for the return,
I'd always assumed that the high voltage distribution was 3-phase.
A star configuration more or less doesn't need an earth - but you can
earth
the middle conductor if that's what takes your fancy.
The delta configuration could at a stretch be considered as not having
anywhere to put an earth.
The pylons running past where I live have 3 pairs of arms, which I
assume
are 2 lots of the 3 phases. There is an earth wire strung along from
the
very tops of the pylons, its certainly not sufficient to handle any
significant fault current - I assumed it was just there as a more
inviting
target for any lightning strikes.
More than likely; it only has a "documented" earth from the point where
it
comes down from the pylons and gets transformed down for the buried
cables.
The thing to note with "Single-Wire Earth Return" is that it's
single-wire
in
order to save costs in building and maintaining the distribution lines.
It's
single phase and uses the Earth as the return to avoid having a second
wire.
From what is stated on the Wikipedia page, it seems that the system is
mostly
used in rural areas of Australia and New Zealand. In practice it's
mainly
used
for connecting power to farms. In towns, three phase is very common.
AFAIK: the high voltage distribution is 3-phase
yeah, except where it's DC.
That's mostly the US, they're experimenting how high a voltage they can get
away with before corona discharge losses come up to capacitive losses on AC
distribution.
The UK trades electricity with France via DC undersea cables - AFAIK: there
aren't any DC overhead cables (yet).
That is about as recent as advances in technology that allows thyristor
inverters to handle those sort of voltages (about 800kV in the US last I
heard).
A long time ago when every town had its own power company and they didn't
have to shift electricity very far - about half of the UK had DC mains.