What are some car-repair jobs you always wished you could do

On Sat, 4 Nov 2017 21:19:48 +0000 (UTC), RS Wood <rswood@is.invalid>
wrote:

clare@snyder.on.ca wrote:

They sure make cars a lot better - experience and technology have
made a lot of difference. ( Remember, in 1959, the automobile, as an
object, was not as old as a 1959 car is today!!!!

I wonder if Japan had something to do with Detroit making cars better?

Most definitely!
The reason just about anything else you buy today is NOT better is
everyone wants it CHEAPER and expects to upgrade long before anything
with any QUALITY would require replacement. Everything is changing SO
FAST.

That's what I don't get.

Why is everything but cars and computers cheaper and less reliable?

Cars are not cheaper but more reliable.
Computers are both cheaper and more reliable.

I understand the magic of computers getting more reliable but what's the
magic in cars getting more reliable?
That's easy - Computers!!!
 
On 05/11/17 08:19, RS Wood wrote:
clare@snyder.on.ca wrote:

They sure make cars a lot better - experience and technology have
made a lot of difference. ( Remember, in 1959, the automobile, as an
object, was not as old as a 1959 car is today!!!!

I wonder if Japan had something to do with Detroit making cars better?

The reason just about anything else you buy today is NOT better is
everyone wants it CHEAPER and expects to upgrade long before anything
with any QUALITY would require replacement. Everything is changing SO
FAST.

That's what I don't get.

Why is everything but cars and computers cheaper and less reliable?

Cars are not cheaper but more reliable.
... what's the
magic in cars getting more reliable?

I suspect that better computer simulation, especially thermal
modeling, has the most to do with it. There are manufacturing
breakthroughs also, like bearing seals that actually seal the
bearings, and better materials. Better anti-corrosion chemistry.
Stuff like that.

Clifford Heath
 
On Sat, 4 Nov 2017 21:19:50 +0000 (UTC), RS Wood <rswood@is.invalid>
wrote:

clare@snyder.on.ca wrote:

Oh? used to be the rings and bearings, oil pump, lifters, and half
the other moving parts in an engine required replacement within 60,000
miles.

I hear you that engines used to last only about 100K miles in those days,
but is that true.

Are engines really far more reliable today?
Why?

Is it because they're mostly Japanese?
No, it's because of advances in metalurgy, lubrication,
manufacturing, and to a VERY large extent, advances in engine
controls.

Lead free gasoline has a LARGE effect on the improvement of engine
life, as along with the lead, phosphorous was also virtually
eliminated in the fuel. This means a lot less acids in the oil,
exhaust, etc. With the replacement of carb and chike with EFI, there
is less fuel dilution - and electronic ignition and timing advance
just adds to the improvements. In 1959, the auto was still an
adolescent - it has matured over the ensuing decades in SO many ways.

Rust and corrosion control has come SO far, even since the eighties
that there is really no reason a car body should rust today - and the
bodies, although MUCH lighter, do last 2, 3, even 5 times as long.

Car finishes as well - was not uncommon for a 3 or 4 year old car to
require a repaint in the old days - now MOST go to the scrapyard
wearing their original coat of paint - - - - even with water based
paints!!!!
And the fuel and ignition system parts in less than half that.

I do agree that PCV valves and condensers and points and carbs required
maintenance basically yearly or every two years at the longest.

Often TWICE a year - spring and fall tuneups were common.
Now, they're "almost" lifetime parts because they don't exist.
Even spark plugs go 100,000 km plus - - -

Even timing CHAINS and GEARS often required replacement in roughly
that time frame. I replaced LOTS of GM timing sprockets long before
60,000 miles - and that was a lot more work than replacing a timing
belt.

I'll agree with you that engines seem more reliable today than in
yesteryear.

But why?
What's the magic that makes a 150K-mile engine into a 300K-mile engine?

Better design, engine controls, lubricants, and no more leaded gas.
The timing chains on Mitsubishi (Chrysler) 2.6 engines seldom made
100,000 km (60,000 miles) if you followed the "normal" oil change
schedule - and they were a LOT of work to change.

That's bad.
I have never replaced a timing belt or a timing chain.
And I've gone well over 150K miles on cars with chains.

Most did - but there were (natable) exceptions.
Also, how long have you been driving? What is the oldest car you have
owned??
They are a LOT easier to access than they used to be on many
engines. Transverse engines make EVERYTHING harder to change - even
on an old Mini.

I never had a FWD car in my life.
Nor a 4WD.

Luckily, 2WD RWD cars spread out the "stuff" in manageable ways.

They ARE easier to repair - in general.
There are a lot of engines that I can change a timing belt on in less
than 2 hours - even on my driveway.

I don't even do an oil change in 2 hours. I take my sweet time.

I think for a home mechanic, time only matters when the car is still on
blocks on Monday morning when you have to get to work (if you still work).

Otherwise, time isn't the issue.
You don't have a wife????
 
On Sat, 4 Nov 2017 21:49:28 +0000 (UTC), RS Wood <rswood@is.invalid>
wrote:

rickman wrote:

They make things to last as long as the consumer demands. Kids toys were
not all built solidly when we were kids. Tonka was a high priced toy.
Today they still make quality toys. I don't know if Tonka uses UV
stabilizers, but I know there are some kids plastic playhouses that seem to
last for many years outside.

The only plastic that I know of which lasts forever outside is whatever
plastic the garbage company uses for those blue, green, and gray wheeled
bins!

I wish *all* plastic things were made out of *that* plastic, especially
pool tools.

Cars didn't get better until the Japanese showed the US consumer there was a
choice. Detroit and Wolfsburg, etc only learned after the Japanese started
eating their lunches.

I think I may tend to agree with you which is why I mentioned that Japan
may have had a lot to do with Detroit making more reliable cars.

I think also the EPA forcing the manufacturer to warrant the emissions
system for longer periods of time helped.

For example, in the olden days, how many rotted out "mufflers" did you
replace compared to today?
No lead and phosphorous in the gas makes a BIG difference - as does
more complete combustion. Stainless steel doesn't hurt either.
 
On Sat, 4 Nov 2017 22:37:59 +0000 (UTC), RS Wood <rswood@is.invalid>
wrote:

clare@snyder.on.ca wrote:

How can you do a proper alignment if you don't load the suspension?

You can adjust it with the tie-rod on the bench if you want to and
are smart enough to figure out how many turns it takes. Only the
measurement requires the suspension to be loaded.

Thanks for answering as I know that the measurement is what takes loading
of the suspension.

I guess, at home, time isn't the issue, but it is a pain to load, measure,
unload, adjust, load, measure (repeat).

Then again, it doesn't really matter if it takes a week to do the alignment
as it's not a critical issue if it's close enough and not driven for long.

Of course, it has to be checked again after doing the camber and caster.

That's why you set the camber and caster FIRST!!!!
I forget the proper order from high school mechanics class.
I think it's either caster, then camber, then toe?
Or it might (offhand) be the other way around?

If toe is last, then unloading, adjusting, reloading makes more sense.
 
On Sat, 4 Nov 2017 16:33:57 -0700, The Real Bev <bashley101@gmail.com>
wrote:

SNIPP
Alternators, generators, starters, water pumps, motor mounts, brake
pads/drums, hoses, belts.

I think almost everyone has done that, where we can throw in voltage
regulators and batteries to alternators, and we can add starters and
batteries to that list.

With water pumps goes the entire assemblage of while-you're-there jobs such
as belts and fan clutches and radiators and harmonic balancers.

I cut my hands to ribbons on the first water pump -- the fan (which had
to be removed) was attached with at least 4 bolts which could only move
1/4 turn without repositioning the 12-point box wrench, the only thing
that would fit. I swore I'd never do that again no matter how much it
cost -- until I found out how much it DID cost. Some of us are too
cheap for our own good.

KD makes a special tool for that - at the value O put on skin and
suffering, cheap at twice the price
With motor mounts there isn't much ancillary work that people do,

The old one wouldn't come out. I spent a lot of time with my fingers in
an excellent position to be removed if the jack holding up the engine
failed. I ended up just slapping the new one on top of the old one.

but with
brakes there's the whole shebang from pads and sensors to calipers and
rotors and bearings and speed sensors, and abs intricacies.

The ones I did were simple. The hard part was remembering how the damn
springs on the drums went. I couldn't believe how easy pads were; it
took me longer to find the C-clamp than to do the work :-(
A cell phone camera makes all of that SO much simpler!!!
 
On Sat, 4 Nov 2017 10:09:29 -0400, Ed Pawlowski <esp@snet.net> wrote:

On 11/3/2017 10:42 PM, RS Wood wrote:
What are some car-repair jobs you always wished you could do but have never
done?

Mine are, in this order of "I wish I could do it" order
1. painting
2. alignment
3. replace/rebuild engine
4. clutch replacement
5. tire mounting and balancing
6. timing belt
7. head gasket and vcg


I've done or assisted in most of those and a bunch of others except #6.
These days I buy new cars and don't even do oil changes.

If you really want to tackle #3, it is easy enough to do. Buy a new
Corvette and for an extra $5000 you can go to the plant and assemble
your own engine. Of course, they have a pro with you.

I dont know why this is posted to sci.electronics.repair, but since it's
here, I have done all of the 7 on the list above. As far as 2.
alignment, I cant say it was a perfect job. I did it with a tape measure
and boards, after replacing some front end parts. I got it close, so I
could at least drive it, but I took it to an alignment shop soon after.
That is one thing a homeowner just cant do accurately without proper
equipment. I never rebuillt an entire engine, but I replaced a few as
well as transmissions. In my old age, I dont work on a much of that
stuff as I did years ago. I still do my own brakes, and oil changes and
stuff like that. But I wont tackle engine changes or any of that heavy
work anymore. And I wont mount tires anymore. That was always a tough
job withoiut a tire machine and only saved me about $12. Not worth the
hassle.

I once painted a whole truck with a paint brush. I added some stuff to
make the paint flow nicely. A lot of people thought I was crazy, and
said you need a sprayer. In the end, it turned out pretty good. It was
an old truck anyhow, but the paint made it look better and stopped a lot
of rusting. Although spraying is easier to apply, the taping and
preparation offsets any time savings. With a quality brush, I cut in a
good edge around windows and chrome and other body stuff.

To get back ON TOPIC, I have done a lot of car wiring and changing
radios and that sort of thing. Knowing electronics makes car wiring very
easy, except it's often hard to get to some of the wires, especially
under the car, and under the dashboard.

The mini van I drive now, was at a used car lot. The guy said he could
not sell it to me until someone fixed the headlights (they did not
work). He had already replaced the bulbs and the switch. He told me to
come back the next day, after he got a wiring professional there to fix
it. I went there the next day. When I got there, he had a guy under the
hood trying ot fix them. I watched the guy and he was not succeeding. A
half hour later that guy told the seller that he could not fix it, and
the car would have to be taken to the dealership.

After that guy left, I offered to buy the car AS-IS for $500 less thn
the asking price. The seller said that according to his dealers license
he is not supposed to sell a car without headlights, but he would note
in writing on the sales slip "headlights do not work", and accepted my
offer, except he said I had to pay for the new headlight bulbs. (about
$20). I accepted the offer.

When I got it home, I had the headlights working in less than an hour.
There are relays under the hood, in the fuse box, and one of them was
bad. For me, that was a simple fix. Apparently the so called
"professional" who he had working on it, was not very bright!!!
 
On 11/4/2017 12:17 PM, RS Wood wrote:
Well, if replacing a timing belt is that easy, then maybe it's not so much
a crime that they put a 60k-mile part inside an interference engine.

It'd the suspense that kills you. My Harley has a belt drive and the
belt failed at around 45000. No sign of damage or deterioration just a
clean break. I rode to work in the morning, came out, started the
engine, let the clutch out and didn't go anyplace.

Replacement is fairly easy on a Sportster but Harley is very proud of
their belts, around $150 iirc. All things considered that's cheaper than
chains if you put significant miles on a bike.
 
On 11/4/2017 12:17 PM, RS Wood wrote:
So I don't see how you can ever do car tires right at home because you
can't finish the job right. For some reason, motorcycle tires work just
fine without dynamic balancing.

The bike I have that has tube tires is a DR650, dual spot, enduro,
whatever you want to call it. I'm not sure if you ever tell if the tire
was balanced with knobbies. Dunlop 606s are really rough but the Kendas
I have on now aren't a Cadillac smooth ride.

You get good at changing them because those style of tires are good for
about 6000 miles at the outside.
 
On 11/4/2017 3:13 PM, TekkieŽ wrote:
rbowman posted for all of us...



On 11/03/2017 08:42 PM, RS Wood wrote:
What are some car-repair jobs you always wished you could do but have never
done?

Painting is something I have done and wish I never had... The best
paint guy I ever knew was someone you had to catch in the zone between
sober but shaky and falling down drunk. The runner up was a complete
stoner.

From the paint?

The paint fumes didn't help but the #1 guy's choice was Budweiser. #2's
choice was anything he could get his hands on but speed makes painting fun.
 
On 05/11/17 11:33, clare@snyder.on.ca wrote:
On Sat, 4 Nov 2017 21:19:50 +0000 (UTC), RS Wood <rswood@is.invalid
I do agree that PCV valves and condensers and points and carbs required
maintenance basically yearly or every two years at the longest.
Often TWICE a year - spring and fall tuneups were common.

My grandfather had a pair of Jowett Javelins in the 1950's.
With the Solex carbies, tuneup's were more of a morning *and* afternoon
thing.
 
clare@snyder.on.ca wrote:

Of course, it has to be checked again after doing the camber and caster.

That's why you set the camber and caster FIRST!!!!

Thanks for reminding me that it's caster, then camber, then toe!

I don't know if they teach auto mechanics anymore in high school, but that
class was a godsend, even for me, a college-prep kid.

I used that shop class more than I used calculus in my life.
I betcha they don't even have woodshop for the boys anymore.
Or homeec for the girls.

My grandkids are taking coed cooking classes in high school, but they don't
even offer the shop classes we had when I was a kid.
 
clare@snyder.on.ca wrote:

For example, in the olden days, how many rotted out "mufflers" did you
replace compared to today?
No lead and phosphorous in the gas makes a BIG difference - as does
more complete combustion. Stainless steel doesn't hurt either.

Yet there is a lot more aluminum in engines nowadays.

I don't see how the lead matters although we all went through the phase
where we switched from leaded cars to lead-free cars and had to change
pumps in the process.

I still don't see how the *gas* has anything to do with engines lasting
longer. Maybe it does, but I don't see the connection.
 
gfretwell@aol.com wrote:

My neighbor still has a "Step 2" picnic table and teeter totter we
bought for our grand kids 15 years ago. His grand daughter is
outgrowing it now but they are still holding up.

That reminds me. The white plastic topped and steel legged Costco picnic
tables are *all* cracked and sunburned with holes in the corner.

I've been meaning to return mine to Costco to give them a piece of my mind
since the tables have "lifetime warranty" molded into the cheap plastic.

They should make everything that is plastic intended for outdoors out of
whatever plastic it is that they use for those wheeled garbage bins from
the garbage company.
 
Clifford Heath wrote:

I suspect that better computer simulation, especially thermal
modeling, has the most to do with it. There are manufacturing
breakthroughs also, like bearing seals that actually seal the
bearings, and better materials. Better anti-corrosion chemistry.
Stuff like that.

Oh. That's interesting. What you're saying is that the manufacturers are
using computers to make cars, which helps make better cars.

That may very well be the case, since computers can be used to easily hone
quality, bit by bit by bit, simply because of the inherent re-use that
computers easily allow.

You're right but I don't understand why we used to pack wheel bearings
periodically and now we don't. Who doesn't remember glopping grease on your
palm and then slapping a bearing through that grease?

A kid of 30 or 40 years old doesn't know what we're talking about.

Likewise, who hasn't squirted grease into a ball joint until it squirted
back out of the pregnant rubber cup making farting sounds? Or a driveshaft
u-joint where is just squirted out noiselessly.

What's with bearings nowadays. Why don't wheel bearings need to be packed
anymore and u-joints not need lubrication and ball joints not need it?

What did they do differently?
 
clare@snyder.on.ca wrote:

I understand the magic of computers getting more reliable but what's the
magic in cars getting more reliable?
That's easy - Computers!!!

Computers help make a lot of things not break.

For example, fuel injection and a distributorless single coil per spark
plug with a nice high voltage all by themselves prevented a billion
tuneups.

The EPA making exhaust systems have to last longer under warranty made the
manufacturers make them out of stainless steel instead of pre-rusted
Detroit steel.

There are computers in plenty of other places (for example, ABS), but other
than the fuel injection, where did computers play a role in engine
longevity?

I'm not saying they didn't, but I don't see how they play a role in engine
longevity other than in the tuneup arena where they were an immense help.
 
Ed Pawlowski wrote:

When was the last time you replaced the old "points plugs and
condenser" That used to be a once or twice a year thing.


Don't forget better lubricants too.

Are the lubricants really contributing to longevity of the engine?

The main lubricant, of course, is motor oil, which has gone from SB to SC,
to SD to SE .... now to somewhere around SL, SM, SN ... but has *that* been
contributing to engine life by a lot?

The other lubricants, of course, are the gear oils, but again, GL4 and GL5
are pretty old stuff.

I don't remember seeing Zerk fittings lately, so I think one thing with
respect to lubrication is they made permanently lubricated driveshaft
u-joints and suspension balljoints.

But really. Do we have any evidence that lubrication is why engines seem to
last longer nowadays?
 
gfretwell@aol.com wrote:

I understand the magic of computers getting more reliable but what's the
magic in cars getting more reliable?

More quality in the manufacture along with the fact that a lot of the
things that used to fail were replaced by computers that do a far
better job that Mr Venturi.

I'm going to have to agree that I think the only thing that really changed
over time was the quality.

I think Japan took half of Detroit's profits, and that was the sole
determinant that made Detroit start thinking about quality.

If that's the case, you have to hand it to Japan for even coming up with
the idea of quality in the first place.

When was the last time you replaced the old "points plugs and
condenser" That used to be a once or twice a year thing.

Wow. My timing light is still packed away, along with the dwellmeter. Every
once in a while I use the feeler gauges that I used to use for points, but
for something else. Even the spark plug gapper is used, but nowadays only
on the home tools like the leaf blower. I have a contraption that has a
heavy duty switch for "bumping" the engine. I forget even why I *built*
that thing.

Why did we bump the engine? I forget why.

I also still have a dial gauge that I screwed into the number one cylinder
on a motorcycle to time the points on the bike where there is no concept of
a timing light. The points open in millimeters before TDC.

It's rare though for tools to go out of style. I'm still using my first
Christmas gift of Sears Craftsman open-end wrenches, for example.
 
clare@snyder.on.ca wrote:

No, it's because of advances in metalurgy, lubrication,
manufacturing, and to a VERY large extent, advances in engine
controls.

I'm not going to disagree that engines seem to last twice what they used
to, but is metallurgy really different? There's a lot more aluminum
nowadays, and certainly too much plastic, but rubber is rubber and steel is
steel and I don't think either got all that much better in the interim.

Engine controls maybe. But they're mostly emission related nowadays.

The actual danger zone parts are the oil pressure sensor, coolant
temperature sensor, oil lever sensor, etc., and I don't think they're all
that sophisticated compared to the days of yore, do you?

Lead free gasoline has a LARGE effect on the improvement of engine
life, as along with the lead, phosphorous was also virtually
eliminated in the fuel.
This means a lot less acids in the oil, exhaust, etc.

Hmmmmmmmmmmmm.... really? The fuel contributes to engine life?
I don't dispute. I just don't compute.

With the replacement of carb and choke with EFI, there
is less fuel dilution - and electronic ignition and timing advance
just adds to the improvements. In 1959, the auto was still an
adolescent - it has matured over the ensuing decades in SO many ways.

I don't disagree that the carburetor is gone, thank God, but it's still in
airplanes and they seem to do fine with them (small planes that is).

While EFI is great stuff, I don't see that the longevity of an engine is
dependent on the fuel volatilization method.

Rust and corrosion control has come SO far, even since the eighties
that there is really no reason a car body should rust today - and the
bodies, although MUCH lighter, do last 2, 3, even 5 times as long.

This one I agree with you on, but I blame Detroit for making crap that they
*knew* was crap. Painting can't be all that sophisticated today compared to
yesterday. It just can't be. They just did a lousy job before, I think.

But then again, painting is a job I never did, so, maybe I didn't learn
anything! :)

Car finishes as well - was not uncommon for a 3 or 4 year old car to
require a repaint in the old days - now MOST go to the scrapyard
wearing their original coat of paint - - - - even with water based
paints!!!!

I wish I knew more about painting.

> Often TWICE a year - spring and fall tuneups were common.

I agree that points were a weak link that just had to go. I'm not sure why
timing changed, because, as I recall, we twisted the distributor to time
the engine where, the distributor would have no reason to twist back once
locked down.

I think they also used lower-voltage coils in those days, where the wires
seemed paradoxically to require replacement more often. I remember once
diagnosing a misfire where I accidentally worked until it got dark and then
realized there was a light show going on with all the sparks to ground.

Heh heh heh ... working on coils and ignition wires teaches a youngster
with a steel screwdriver a *lot* about electricity wanting to get to
ground!

Now, they're "almost" lifetime parts because they don't exist.
Even spark plugs go 100,000 km plus - - -

Oh yeah. I forgot about spark plugs. I had a two-stroke motorcycle, for
example, which couldn't go five hundred miles on a set of plugs.

Now you can easily go 100K where the technology isn't all that fancy on a
plug. It's just a chunk of platinum-plated metal near a few J hooks of cold
steel. I think the higher voltages helped, which, again, paradoxically,
you'd think the higher coil voltages would eat the plugs faster ... not
slower by the process of electrodialectric machining.

> Better design, engine controls, lubricants, and no more leaded gas.

Well, it's *something* that makes car engines last twice what they used to,
but I don't see that we've nailed it yet.

I still think it's simply that Japanaese cars existing made Detroit build
better engines overall.

Most did - but there were (natable) exceptions.
Also, how long have you been driving? What is the oldest car you have
owned??

Most of us old timers have at the very least a million miles under our
belts. When we were kids, all our cars started at 10 or 15 years old, where
that was new to us.

In my salesman days, a car lasted 3 years, but now I'm back to the 15 or 20
year range since I retired long ago.

Such things change over time.


Luckily, 2WD RWD cars spread out the "stuff" in manageable ways.

They ARE easier to repair - in general.

I found that 2WD RWD cars are a LOT easier, for the most part, and also if
you have the option, the six cylinder options when an 8-cylinder option
exists or the 4 cylinder option when a 6 cylinder option exists is a
Godsend because you have so much more room in that engine bay.

Otherwise, time isn't the issue.
You don't have a wife????

She's somewhere in the garden, not the garage.
The kids have kids already too, so they're off somewhere to play.

I get to see them on Thanksgiving though. Thank God for holidays!
You pay for their school. You pay for their grad school.
And then you only get to see them on holidays.
Or when they need their cars fixed! :)
 
rbowman wrote:

Well, if replacing a timing belt is that easy, then maybe it's not so much
a crime that they put a 60k-mile part inside an interference engine.

It'd the suspense that kills you. My Harley has a belt drive and the
belt failed at around 45000. No sign of damage or deterioration just a
clean break. I rode to work in the morning, came out, started the
engine, let the clutch out and didn't go anyplace.

Replacement is fairly easy on a Sportster but Harley is very proud of
their belts, around $150 iirc. All things considered that's cheaper than
chains if you put significant miles on a bike.

You're confusing me because you're talking about a drive system for the
rear wheel, where there are three types on motorcycles
a. Chain (most common)
b. Shaft (common on beamers for example)
c. Belt (common harleys I guess)

We were talking about timing belts inside car engines.

The problem with timing belts on some engines is when they break, the
pistons can contact the valves, which is the dumbest bit of engineering I
have ever seen in my life.

In that case, I would agree that the suspense is what kills you because
they may last 60K miles but they may not.
 

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