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Wild_Bill scrit:

It is aburd to belive that power is returned thru many miles of distribution
gear and back to the generation source, or that it's returned thru the soil.

The guy gfretwell showed us a few amps of current heading directly into
the ground.

Where did those few amps come from, and where did they go?
 
On Tuesday, November 26, 2013 10:23:23 AM UTC-5, Wild_Bill wrote:
There are 2 conductors.. and one is a higher potential than the other.

That's all there is to it, but you'll probably never fnd ths statement in

any text book.



The power is disspated at the load, and there is nothing to return to any

other location.

Maybe you could explain this hypothetical, sort of electricity for dummies.

Use a DC source (because electrons actually flow through a wire and we don't have to worry about B and H waves.) 9 volt battery, incandescent lamp like a flashlight bulb, two wires (high potential and "not return.")

Light and heat are produced in the lamp.

What changes in the electrons flowing through the wire? Energy must have been sucked out of them, and that must be reflected in some physical change to said electrons. They should be different pre-lamp and post-lamp.

What happens in the "not return" line? Do electrons get past the lamp back to the battery?

Apologies in advance if your statement was only meant for AC.
 
On 11/25/2013 03:33 PM, Danny D'Amico wrote:
On Mon, 25 Nov 2013 14:15:05 -0800, trader4@optonline.net wrote:

They are *not* both valid. You have it wrong.

Well, this entire discussion is about how the power supply works, so,
it is germane to the discussion how the power company completes the
circuit.

I don't have any more arguments, and, we *do* have at least one
reference which supports my statement.

That doesn't mean I'm correct. What it means is we need more references
(either way), instead of our statements (since we all sincerely believe
what we're stating).

Googling for:
"how does electricity get back to the power company -solar"

This is on the first page (which was referenced already):
http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/energy/power3.htm
It agrees with what I said (on page 4).

Here it says the same thing (that the earth is the return path):
http://www.science.smith.edu/~jcardell/Courses/EGR220/ElecPwr_HSW.html

And here:
http://www.electricityforum.com/electricity-how-it-works.html

But those are all repeats. How about this Physics forum?
http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=429670

Now, that does not prove that the earth is the return path
for the electricity back to the power company, but, it is clearly
a half dozen (or so) references which say what I've always thought
was the case.

That means that the idea isn't so far fetched as it may appear.
Admittedly, most of these references were cut out of the same
mold (probably due to my search terms?), so I welcome someone
who can find a reference that says the earth is *not* the return
path for the HVAC typical power generated in the USA.

Modern polyphase power has no ground for reference. This is a major pain
in the ass when trying to find 120Vac on top of a mountain.
 
I don't see the earlier comment, but from the links and the search question,
I presume the conversation was about a circuit term referred to as "return".

A lot f folks are fixated on naming one power lead as "return", when there
is nothng related to any sort of "return" taking place in a circuit.

There are 2 conductors.. and one is a higher potential than the other.
That's all there is to it, but you'll probably never fnd ths statement in
any text book.

The power is disspated at the load, and there is nothing to return to any
other location.

I don't know where the fantasy of a return originated, but there is none iin
an electrical circuit.
Hydraulic circuit, yes, thre is generally always a return line.. for obvious
reasons.

The earth, meaning the planet, is not half of an electrical crcuit.. with
maybe one exception being lightning strikes.
Hills and terrain affect RF energy, and the ground/earth at the base of an
antenna is often imbedded with conductors to form a ground plane.

Electrical circuts deliver power to an appliance, tool, light bulb etc as
the two differing potentials, and the power is disspated as heat, light,
motion etc at the device beng powered.

It is aburd to belive that power is returned thru many miles of distribution
gear and back to the generation source, or that it's returned thru the soil.
Yet, the majorty of folks believe and continue to express/repeat this
concept.

--
Cheers,
WB
..............


"Danny D'Amico" <dannyd@is.invalid> wrote in message
news:l70mnj$lgf$1@speranza.aioe.org...
On Mon, 25 Nov 2013 14:15:05 -0800, trader4@optonline.net wrote:

They are *not* both valid. You have it wrong.

Well, this entire discussion is about how the power supply works, so,
it is germane to the discussion how the power company completes the
circuit.

I don't have any more arguments, and, we *do* have at least one
reference which supports my statement.

That doesn't mean I'm correct. What it means is we need more references
(either way), instead of our statements (since we all sincerely believe
what we're stating).

Googling for:
"how does electricity get back to the power company -solar"

This is on the first page (which was referenced already):
http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/energy/power3.htm
It agrees with what I said (on page 4).

Here it says the same thing (that the earth is the return path):
http://www.science.smith.edu/~jcardell/Courses/EGR220/ElecPwr_HSW.html

And here:
http://www.electricityforum.com/electricity-how-it-works.html

But those are all repeats. How about this Physics forum?
http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=429670

Now, that does not prove that the earth is the return path
for the electricity back to the power company, but, it is clearly
a half dozen (or so) references which say what I've always thought
was the case.

That means that the idea isn't so far fetched as it may appear.
Admittedly, most of these references were cut out of the same
mold (probably due to my search terms?), so I welcome someone
who can find a reference that says the earth is *not* the return
path for the HVAC typical power generated in the USA.
 
On 11/25/2013 5:33 PM, Danny D'Amico wrote:
On Mon, 25 Nov 2013 14:15:05 -0800, trader4@optonline.net wrote:

They are *not* both valid. You have it wrong.

Well, this entire discussion is about how the power supply works, so,
it is germane to the discussion how the power company completes the
circuit.

This is a piece of a approx 192 post thread at a.h.r where Danny thinks
the earth is used as a conductor in power distribution. Everyone
disagrees, but he is not convinced. And the usual tangents.

His reference at howstuffworks has huge problems, as detailed at a.h.r
 
On 11/26/2013 9:31 AM, bud-- wrote:
On 11/25/2013 5:33 PM, Danny D'Amico wrote:
On Mon, 25 Nov 2013 14:15:05 -0800, trader4@optonline.net wrote:

They are *not* both valid. You have it wrong.

Well, this entire discussion is about how the power supply works, so,
it is germane to the discussion how the power company completes the
circuit.

This is a piece of a approx 192 post thread at a.h.r where Danny thinks
the earth is used as a conductor in power distribution. Everyone
disagrees, but he is not convinced. And the usual tangents.

His reference at howstuffworks has huge problems, as detailed at a.h.r


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-wire_earth_return
 
On Tue, 26 Nov 2013 05:55:07 -0800, dave <ricketzz@earthlink.net>
wrote:

On 11/25/2013 03:33 PM, Danny D'Amico wrote:
On Mon, 25 Nov 2013 14:15:05 -0800, trader4@optonline.net wrote:

They are *not* both valid. You have it wrong.

Well, this entire discussion is about how the power supply works, so,
it is germane to the discussion how the power company completes the
circuit.

I don't have any more arguments, and, we *do* have at least one
reference which supports my statement.

That doesn't mean I'm correct. What it means is we need more references
(either way), instead of our statements (since we all sincerely believe
what we're stating).

Googling for:
"how does electricity get back to the power company -solar"

This is on the first page (which was referenced already):
http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/energy/power3.htm
It agrees with what I said (on page 4).

Here it says the same thing (that the earth is the return path):
http://www.science.smith.edu/~jcardell/Courses/EGR220/ElecPwr_HSW.html

And here:
http://www.electricityforum.com/electricity-how-it-works.html

But those are all repeats. How about this Physics forum?
http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=429670

Now, that does not prove that the earth is the return path
for the electricity back to the power company, but, it is clearly
a half dozen (or so) references which say what I've always thought
was the case.

That means that the idea isn't so far fetched as it may appear.
Admittedly, most of these references were cut out of the same
mold (probably due to my search terms?), so I welcome someone
who can find a reference that says the earth is *not* the return
path for the HVAC typical power generated in the USA.


Modern polyphase power has no ground for reference.

Of course it does. It's a wye at the substation. The center *is*
ground.

This is a major pain
in the ass when trying to find 120Vac on top of a mountain.

....and here I thought the problem was getting the wires up there in
the first place.
 
On Tue, 26 Nov 2013 10:23:23 -0500, "Wild_Bill"
<wb_wildbill@XSPAMyahoo.com> wrote:

I don't see the earlier comment, but from the links and the search question,
I presume the conversation was about a circuit term referred to as "return".

A lot f folks are fixated on naming one power lead as "return", when there
is nothng related to any sort of "return" taking place in a circuit.

Nonsense.

There are 2 conductors.. and one is a higher potential than the other.
That's all there is to it, but you'll probably never fnd ths statement in
any text book.

You can't have current without a closed loop.

The power is disspated at the load, and there is nothing to return to any
other location.

No current = no power.

I don't know where the fantasy of a return originated, but there is none iin
an electrical circuit.

You're blind.

Hydraulic circuit, yes, thre is generally always a return line.. for obvious
reasons.

The same reasons.

The earth, meaning the planet, is not half of an electrical crcuit.. with
maybe one exception being lightning strikes.

It certainly can be, but isn't normally.

Hills and terrain affect RF energy, and the ground/earth at the base of an
antenna is often imbedded with conductors to form a ground plane.

Irrelevant.

Electrical circuts deliver power to an appliance, tool, light bulb etc as
the two differing potentials, and the power is disspated as heat, light,
motion etc at the device beng powered.

Now talk about the other half of the story.

It is aburd to belive that power is returned thru many miles of distribution
gear and back to the generation source, or that it's returned thru the soil.

It's absurd to deny the fact that a "return" exists.

Yet, the majorty of folks believe and continue to express/repeat this
concept.

....and they're correct.
 
Wild_Bill wrote:
I don't see the earlier comment, but from the links and the search question,
I presume the conversation was about a circuit term referred to as "return".

A lot f folks are fixated on naming one power lead as "return", when there
is nothng related to any sort of "return" taking place in a circuit.

There are 2 conductors.. and one is a higher potential than the other.
That's all there is to it, but you'll probably never fnd ths statement in
any text book.

The power is disspated at the load, and there is nothing to return to any
other location.

I don't know where the fantasy of a return originated, but there is none iin
an electrical circuit.
Hydraulic circuit, yes, thre is generally always a return line.. for obvious
reasons.

The earth, meaning the planet, is not half of an electrical crcuit.. with
maybe one exception being lightning strikes.
Hills and terrain affect RF energy, and the ground/earth at the base of an
antenna is often imbedded with conductors to form a ground plane.

Electrical circuts deliver power to an appliance, tool, light bulb etc as
the two differing potentials, and the power is disspated as heat, light,
motion etc at the device beng powered.

It is aburd to belive that power is returned thru many miles of distribution
gear and back to the generation source, or that it's returned thru the soil.
Yet, the majorty of folks believe and continue to express/repeat this
concept.

Idiot. Read this:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-wire_earth_return

--
Anyone wanting to run for any political office in the US should have to
have a DD214, and a honorable discharge.
 
On 11/26/2013 3:28 PM, Michael A. Terrell wrote:
Wild_Bill wrote:

I don't see the earlier comment, but from the links and the search question,
I presume the conversation was about a circuit term referred to as "return".

A lot f folks are fixated on naming one power lead as "return", when there
is nothng related to any sort of "return" taking place in a circuit.

There are 2 conductors.. and one is a higher potential than the other.
That's all there is to it, but you'll probably never fnd ths statement in
any text book.

The power is disspated at the load, and there is nothing to return to any
other location.

I don't know where the fantasy of a return originated, but there is none iin
an electrical circuit.
Hydraulic circuit, yes, thre is generally always a return line.. for obvious
reasons.

The earth, meaning the planet, is not half of an electrical crcuit.. with
maybe one exception being lightning strikes.
Hills and terrain affect RF energy, and the ground/earth at the base of an
antenna is often imbedded with conductors to form a ground plane.

Electrical circuts deliver power to an appliance, tool, light bulb etc as
the two differing potentials, and the power is disspated as heat, light,
motion etc at the device beng powered.

It is aburd to belive that power is returned thru many miles of distribution
gear and back to the generation source, or that it's returned thru the soil.
Yet, the majorty of folks believe and continue to express/repeat this
concept.


Idiot. Read this:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-wire_earth_return

I think it was used in the early days of the REA.

Where has it been used in the US in the last 50 years.

I don't remember ever seeing transmission or distribution lines without
a neutral.
 
On 11/25/13 5:33 PM, Danny D'Amico wrote:

Cut a bunch to keep AIOE happy.

Now, that does not prove that the earth is the return path
for the electricity back to the power company, but, it is clearly
a half dozen (or so) references which say what I've always thought
was the case.

That means that the idea isn't so far fetched as it may appear.
Admittedly, most of these references were cut out of the same
mold (probably due to my search terms?), so I welcome someone
who can find a reference that says the earth is *not* the return
path for the HVAC typical power generated in the USA.

Article here http://preview.tinyurl.com/mxd4xb2
talking about power distribution. It was written by a fella with a BSEE
and an MSEE. He spent a bunch of years working in the power industry.
He writes about a possible project in Alaska. Single wire earth
return similar to what the Aussies do.

He says:
A single wire, ground return circuit will require a waiver from the
Alaska legislature or Department of Labor since it does not comply with
the NESC. However, the author does not believe that the single
conductor, earth return circuit should be considered and firmly believes
that a multi-grounded, neutral be considered on all single phase and
three-phase, four-wire circuits.
End quote.

The fact that using the earth return system requires a waiver implies
that it is used very infrequently.
 
On Tue, 26 Nov 2013 16:54:25 -0600, bud-- <null@void.com> wrote:

On 11/26/2013 3:28 PM, Michael A. Terrell wrote:

Wild_Bill wrote:

I don't see the earlier comment, but from the links and the search question,
I presume the conversation was about a circuit term referred to as "return".

A lot f folks are fixated on naming one power lead as "return", when there
is nothng related to any sort of "return" taking place in a circuit.

There are 2 conductors.. and one is a higher potential than the other.
That's all there is to it, but you'll probably never fnd ths statement in
any text book.

The power is disspated at the load, and there is nothing to return to any
other location.

I don't know where the fantasy of a return originated, but there is none iin
an electrical circuit.
Hydraulic circuit, yes, thre is generally always a return line.. for obvious
reasons.

The earth, meaning the planet, is not half of an electrical crcuit.. with
maybe one exception being lightning strikes.
Hills and terrain affect RF energy, and the ground/earth at the base of an
antenna is often imbedded with conductors to form a ground plane.

Electrical circuts deliver power to an appliance, tool, light bulb etc as
the two differing potentials, and the power is disspated as heat, light,
motion etc at the device beng powered.

It is aburd to belive that power is returned thru many miles of distribution
gear and back to the generation source, or that it's returned thru the soil.
Yet, the majorty of folks believe and continue to express/repeat this
concept.


Idiot. Read this:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-wire_earth_return


I think it was used in the early days of the REA.

Where has it been used in the US in the last 50 years.

We had it well inside the city but it was about 50 years ago.

I don't remember ever seeing transmission or distribution lines without
a neutral.

You've never seen a delta? HV lines are often deltas. There really
isn't any need to carry a neutral around. It cost$.
 
On 11/26/2013 01:28 PM, Michael A. Terrell wrote:
Idiot. Read this:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-wire_earth_return

"Many national electrical regulations (notably the U.S.) require a
metallic return line from the load to the generator. In these
jurisdictions, each SWER line must be approved by exception."
 
On Wednesday, November 27, 2013 8:08:40 AM UTC-5, Phil Allison wrote:
The simple fucking fact is that it is ELECTRONS that return, not power.







... Phil

Way oversimplified.

Where does the power come from? What changes?

If I use steam to do work, the same mass of steam will return to the boiler - but it will be colder and lower pressure.

If the same number of electrons goes through the load and returns to that zero reference point, what is different? Are they going slower? (either in the direction of travel of the wire, or some other direction?) Are they spinning more or less?

You can't get power from nothing. If power came out of the wire, something in the wire now has less power.
 
On Wednesday, November 27, 2013 10:03:41 AM UTC-5, William Sommerwerck wrote:
"Tim R" wrote in message
If power came out of the wire, something in the wire now has less power.



It doesn't come from the wire -- it comes from the generating device.

Ah. The generator slows down, WITHOUT the wire knowing. Right..........

I admit I don't understand it. You appear to not realize you don't understand it.
 
The previous "no return" statements are the same for AC or DC.

With 2 wires from the battery positve (+) terminal connected to a lamp,
there will be no light or heat.

Without utilizng the battery minus (-) terminal the two wires from the plus
(+) terminal have no difference in voltage potential.

The difference between the 2 voltage potentials (9V) is what will light the
lamp.

Plus volts (+)-------------- lamp filament
resistance --------------------(-) Zero

As the lamp resistance drops the (+) voltage to zero at the lamp's zero
voltage terminal, there is nothing to "return" to the battery.

The power is dissipated within the lamp fillament as the plus voltage is
reduced to zero.. the results are heat and light.
The low potential wire only brings the zero terminal close to the lamp,
there is nothing to return onece the plus potential is reduced to zero.

Several of the dimwits replying can't even recognize that I wasn't referring
to a single-wire scenario.. indicating how far up their asses their heads
are.

--
Cheers,
WB
..............


"Tim R" <timothy42b@aol.com> wrote in message
news:87701ef1-e95c-4445-9a49-22ef0d2228b3@googlegroups.com...
On Tuesday, November 26, 2013 10:23:23 AM UTC-5, Wild_Bill wrote:
There are 2 conductors.. and one is a higher potential than the other.

That's all there is to it, but you'll probably never fnd ths statement in

any text book.



The power is disspated at the load, and there is nothing to return to any

other location.

Maybe you could explain this hypothetical, sort of electricity for
dummies.

Use a DC source (because electrons actually flow through a wire and we
don't have to worry about B and H waves.) 9 volt battery, incandescent
lamp like a flashlight bulb, two wires (high potential and "not return.")

Light and heat are produced in the lamp.

What changes in the electrons flowing through the wire? Energy must have
been sucked out of them, and that must be reflected in some physical
change to said electrons. They should be different pre-lamp and
post-lamp.

What happens in the "not return" line? Do electrons get past the lamp
back to the battery?

Apologies in advance if your statement was only meant for AC.
 
"Tim R"
The power is disspated at the load, and there is nothing to return to any
other location.

Maybe you could explain this hypothetical, sort of electricity for
dummies.

Use a DC source (because electrons actually flow through a wire and we
don't have to worry about B and H waves.) 9 volt battery, incandescent
lamp like a flashlight bulb, two wires (high potential and "not return.")

Light and heat are produced in the lamp.

What changes in the electrons flowing through the wire?

** Nothing.


Energy must have been sucked out of them, and that must be reflected
in some physical change to said electrons.

** Nope.

> They should be different pre-lamp and post-lamp.

** Tired electrons ?

ROTFL !!


What happens in the "not return" line?

** False concept.

Electrons leave by one wire and return to the source by the other.

If they meet "resistance" then work is done by the source in propelling them
through that resistance. The work done is heating that resistance and the
energy released is proportional to the square of the number of electrons per
second travelling in the loop.

The simple fucking fact is that it is ELECTRONS that return, not power.



.... Phil
 
On Wednesday, November 27, 2013 10:59:21 AM UTC-5, William Sommerwerck wrote:
"Tim R" wrote in message

news:2c693612-4f67-4b6b-9cc9-bc0bbff88d6d@googlegroups.com...

On Wednesday, November 27, 2013 10:03:41 AM UTC-5, William Sommerwerck wrote:

"Tim R" wrote in message



If power came out of the wire, something in the wire now has less power.



It doesn't come from the wire -- it comes from the generating device.



Ah. The generator slows down, WITHOUT the wire knowing. Right...

I admit I don't understand it. You appear to not realize you don't

understand it.



You might be right. But the wire is a conduit, not a source.



Think of varying the nozzle opening on a garden sprayer. The hose "knows"

nothing. It just delivers more or less water, based on the water pressure and

how far the nozzle is opened.

Certainly. But you can measure the speed of the water in the hose, and there will be a difference. Or if you want to be closer to the electrical load scenario, have the water in the hose run a small turbine, and measure the energy of the water before and after. You will find the mass unchanged and the velocity decreased, so kinetic energy of the water molecules has decreased by exactly the amount that went into work done by the turbine (and heat and pressure losses).

What is the equivalent change in the electron stream going through the lamp?

Also, I'm not sure your statement "the wire is a conduit, not a source" is consistent with your earlier statement that the wire just connects the zero point. To the load, the wire IS source and return, at the point of connection.
 
On 11/27/2013 05:08 AM, Phil Allison wrote:
** False concept.

Electrons leave by one wire and return to the source by the other.

If they meet "resistance" then work is done by the source in propelling them
through that resistance. The work done is heating that resistance and the
energy released is proportional to the square of the number of electrons per
second travelling in the loop.

The simple fucking fact is that it is ELECTRONS that return, not power.



... Phil
Do the electrons actually drive around in circles or do they just bump
into each other like a circle of autos?
 
> The simple fucking fact is that it is ELECTRONS that return, not power.

Actually, they just kinda "slosh" back and forth in an AC system.
 

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