Liability & responsibility of electrician?

"Jon Danniken" <jondanSPAMniken@yaSPAMhoo.com> wrote in message
news:7bc2n5F1v1k9kU1@mid.individual.net...
William Sommerwerck wrote:

My drier sees 250VAC. Low voltage stuff in this house gets 125VAC.
Everything is working just fine.

sniff> <sniff> Is that burning cotton I smell?

Drier has a temperature limiter,
It's called a thermostat

so although the slightly higher voltage
results in a slightly quicker "turn on" time for the elements, they still
are shut off at the same temperature regardless of incoming voltage.
Of course. I was jesting.
 
On Sun, 05 Jul 2009 02:58:00 -0400, Spehro Pefhany
<speffSNIP@interlogDOTyou.knowwhat> wrote:

On Sat, 4 Jul 2009 23:40:18 -0700, the renowned John E.
incognito@xbjcd.com> wrote:

I have been asked to offer an opinion in a sensitive situation.

A machinist moved his shop across town and required some rewiring (3-phase
outlets, conduit, etc.) in order to locate some machines where he wanted
them.

He hires a guy who's not a pro (and later discovers is not insured) but has
done shop wiring before and had a good attitude and track record. The guy
does good work. No complaints about the quality of his work.

Owner throws the switch, all works fine.

The story continues 4 weeks later when the very expensive CNC fries its
controller PCB to the tune of $4000.

Turns out the voltage in the shop was upward of 245 and the taps in the CNC's
power supply were set for 220.

What is the legal and moral responsibility of each party?

What will not be helpful are replies about the character or intelligence of
either of the players or their actions.

Thanks.

IMO, 11% high voltage over nominal should not "fry" the controller
board in the first place.
Yes. The controller was overly fragile, or it may have just had a
random failure unrelated to supply voltage. That happens.

If the owner blames the electrician, don't use him again. Sue the
power company for providing 245.


John
 
On Sun, 5 Jul 2009 17:29:04 +0000 (UTC), "Geoffrey S. Mendelson"
<gsm@mendelson.com> wrote:

Doug Miller wrote:
You're missing the point. This has nothing to do with the voltage supplied
by the utility. The utility doesn't supply 220V or 240V or whatever. They
supply (for example) 4KV. A transformer at the point of service reduces that
to 220V, or 240V, or whatever. Different transformers connected to the *same*
4KV primary voltage could easily produce different secondary voltages.

No, I'm not. When I lived in the US, (PECO) the electric company sold
me 240 volt 2 phase electricity. It was nominaly 127 volts, but often
dropped down during times of high usage.
240V isn't "two phase", rather single phase, or otherwise known as
"split phase". ...and it had better not be 127V (maybe twice that).

They did not supply or sell me 4kv volts, or anything else.
They supplied that to the pole. Please read.

Here it's even simpler. Israel electric sells me 230 volts, 50Hz electicity
and except for just before the power going out it has been that way for 12
years. When I had a UPS monitoring the voltage, it was never more than
1 volt +- spec.
Lots of good that does after the power goes out.

Ok, since you insist would anyone out there who gets 4kv from their local
electric company please raise your hand.
All of us who can read.
 
"Wes" <clutch@lycos.com> wrote in message
news:R644m.329994$6p1.310230@en-nntp-02.dc1.easynews.com...
John E. <incognito@xbjcd.com> wrote:


He hires a guy who's not a pro (and later discovers is not insured) but
has
done shop wiring before and had a good attitude and track record. The guy
does good work. No complaints about the quality of his work.


I'm going to translate this. Hires a guy that isn't a licensed
electrician but does do
the job for less than the licensed guys with liability insurance.

Now your friend that was shopping for a free lunch now wants his evening
meal paid for.

We don't know the voltage it was running at prior to the move, we don't
know the
variability of the supply voltage where it is now.

The handyman wired it to the disconnect. Made sure there was power to
that point.

Somewhere after that the machine was powered up. I'm going to assume for
the sake of
argument that the handyman got the shop owner or the owners designee to do
it. I don't
know any compenent electricans or for that matter decent handymen that
will turn on a
complex piece of equipment on their own.

So the owner or designee that has the manuals and such for the machine and
should be the
most knowledgeable person in the room is the one that is at fault.
Hey Wes.
If you open up one of your older Fanucs you will see a tag somewhere that
says 200V AC.
That is the design spec.

JC
 
Rich. wrote:


He was paid to
correctly hook up power to the machine and failed to do so.

That was NOT what was stated. From the original post:

"A machinist moved his shop across town and required some rewiring (3-phase
outlets, conduit, etc.) in order to locate some machines where he wanted
them."

If the person was hired to run the wiring, as described above, he had nothing
to do with what was plugged into the outlets and did what he was asked. You
ASSUMED he opened the machine up and connected the wires, something which
was not said.

Since we have no idea of what really was specified, all we can do is speculate.

Geoff.

--
Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel gsm@mendelson.com N3OWJ/4X1GM
 
On Sat, 4 Jul 2009 23:40:18 -0700, John E. <incognito@xbjcd.com>
wrote:

I have been asked to offer an opinion in a sensitive situation.

A machinist moved his shop across town and required some rewiring (3-phase
outlets, conduit, etc.) in order to locate some machines where he wanted
them.

He hires a guy who's not a pro (and later discovers is not insured) but has
done shop wiring before and had a good attitude and track record. The guy
does good work. No complaints about the quality of his work.

Owner throws the switch, all works fine.

The story continues 4 weeks later when the very expensive CNC fries its
controller PCB to the tune of $4000.

Turns out the voltage in the shop was upward of 245 and the taps in the CNC's
power supply were set for 220.

What is the legal and moral responsibility of each party?

What will not be helpful are replies about the character or intelligence of
either of the players or their actions.

Thanks.
First of all, 245 VAC is a common AC voltage in the US. Yes, I know
we say 110 / 220, but it is more like 120 / 240.

Second, what was the 'handyman' hired to do? If he wired a number of
1 and 3 phace 110 / 220 volt outlets, he has no liability. If he
hard-wired (ran conduit directly to) the equipment, it is open to
discussion. If he adjusted wiring taps, etc than he MAY be
responsible.

However, every controller I have ever seen uses a regulated power
supply. Decades ago my employer built them. We tested the supplies
at full load while varying input voltage from 20% below nominal to 20%
above nominal voltage (90 - 130 VAC). If the equipment operated for 4
weeks, I would say the 'handyman' is not responsible.

PlainBill
 
"Doug Miller" <spambait@milmac.com> wrote in message
news:I054m.1906$cl4.1129@flpi150.ffdc.sbc.com...
In article <h2qf18$8mn$1@news.eternal-september.org>, "William
Sommerwerck" <grizzledgeezer@comcast.net> wrote:

1) 245VAC is *not* a problem in a nominal 240VAC supply.

That is correct until you factor in that the taps were set to 220v. If the
taps were set at 240, then 245v would never have been a problem.
 
Rich. wrote:

It is not regular practice to inform the owner, unless something is found to
be wrong. Having 245v in the building is not normal, and there is a lot of
equipment out there that does not have taps. Equipment without taps could be
damaged by this higher than usual voltage.

Where, no one will say where this is. As for the voltage, here in Israel
230 volts is normal, 245 is not. In the UK, 240 is the "nominal voltage",
245 is less than 3% high and well with the accuracy of a random voltmeter.

In the US, the nominal line voltage is around 127 volts, specified to be
120, BUT the system almost everywhere is a 240 volt 2 phase system, with
one phase to ground being "120" volts and the voltage between them being
"240" volts.


It is the responsibility of the electrician to make sure the equipment he is
wiring can correctly run on the power being supplied. IMO the electrician
did not do his job correctly.

Only if the electrician is hired to hook up the equipment to the power line
and adjust the equipment as needed. If an electrician is hired to run some
conduit with a connection to a panel at one end and an outlet at the other
than there is no responsability for the equipment that may be plugged into
it, or the actual voltage.

Since there was no electrician here, just an unlicensed "handyman", there is
even less liability.

The original poster asked what was reasonable and customary. The answer to that
is:

1. Hire a licensed electrician to run the wire and make sure the outlets are
up to spec according to the applicable law.

2. Hire a technican authorized by the manufacturer of the equipment to
properly pack it up, unpack it after moving and hook it up, making any
adjustments as needed.

For the first, nothing else is legal, and therefore anything else (except
inspection by a licensed electrician) is reasonable.

The second is a little more fluid, but the manufacturer would argue that
using someone who is not authorized to make connections, modify the equipment,
etc voids their warranty, so one can argue that is the customary practice.

I guess you can argue that it is customary to cheat on the license for small
electrical jobs, and the certification of technicians for repairs, etc, but
that custom also carries the burden of accepting responsability for any
damaged caused by the people who do the work.

Geoff.

--
Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel gsm@mendelson.com N3OWJ/4X1GM
 
krw wrote:
On Sun, 5 Jul 2009 17:29:04 +0000 (UTC), "Geoffrey S. Mendelson"
gsm@mendelson.com> wrote:

Doug Miller wrote:
You're missing the point. This has nothing to do with the voltage supplied
by the utility. The utility doesn't supply 220V or 240V or whatever. They
supply (for example) 4KV. A transformer at the point of service reduces that
to 220V, or 240V, or whatever. Different transformers connected to the *same*
4KV primary voltage could easily produce different secondary voltages.
No, I'm not. When I lived in the US, (PECO) the electric company sold
me 240 volt 2 phase electricity. It was nominaly 127 volts, but often
dropped down during times of high usage.

240V isn't "two phase", rather single phase, or otherwise known as
"split phase". ...and it had better not be 127V (maybe twice that).

They did not supply or sell me 4kv volts, or anything else.

They supplied that to the pole. Please read.
What they carry on the pole is immaterial. What they supply to the
customer service entrance is the 'point of sale'.

Very few homes or light commercial service is in the 4kV range in the
US. The service entrance voltage is usually much lower, 240 or 480. In
these cases, the step-down transformer used to convert from distribution
voltage (e.g. 4kV) to the service entrance voltage is the utility's
responsibility.

The utility is responsible for supplying the voltage/frequency at the
service entrance / metering point of sale, not 'the pole'.

daestrom
 
On Sun, 05 Jul 2009 14:39:27 -0400, daestrom <daestrom@twcny.rr.com>
wrote:

krw wrote:
On Sun, 5 Jul 2009 17:29:04 +0000 (UTC), "Geoffrey S. Mendelson"
gsm@mendelson.com> wrote:

Doug Miller wrote:
You're missing the point. This has nothing to do with the voltage supplied
by the utility. The utility doesn't supply 220V or 240V or whatever. They
supply (for example) 4KV. A transformer at the point of service reduces that
to 220V, or 240V, or whatever. Different transformers connected to the *same*
4KV primary voltage could easily produce different secondary voltages.
No, I'm not. When I lived in the US, (PECO) the electric company sold
me 240 volt 2 phase electricity. It was nominaly 127 volts, but often
dropped down during times of high usage.

240V isn't "two phase", rather single phase, or otherwise known as
"split phase". ...and it had better not be 127V (maybe twice that).

They did not supply or sell me 4kv volts, or anything else.

They supplied that to the pole. Please read.


What they carry on the pole is immaterial. What they supply to the
customer service entrance is the 'point of sale'.
It is material to what the OP wrote. It may be immaterial to the
facts of the case, but it *is* what was written.

Very few homes or light commercial service is in the 4kV range in the
US. The service entrance voltage is usually much lower, 240 or 480. In
these cases, the step-down transformer used to convert from distribution
voltage (e.g. 4kV) to the service entrance voltage is the utility's
responsibility.
That may be, but that wasn't what was written. The step down
transformer was part of the post too.


The utility is responsible for supplying the voltage/frequency at the
service entrance / metering point of sale, not 'the pole'.
Irrelevant to what was written and objections to same.
 
On Jul 5, 5:04 am, Andrew VK3BFA <VK3...@wia.org.au> wrote:
On Jul 5, 4:40 pm, John E. <incogn...@xbjcd.com> wrote:



I have been asked to offer an opinion in a sensitive situation.

A machinist moved his shop across town and required some rewiring (3-phase
outlets, conduit, etc.) in order to locate some machines where he wanted
them.

He hires a guy who's not a pro (and later discovers is not insured) but has
done shop wiring before and had a good attitude and track record. The guy
does good work. No complaints about the quality of his work.

Owner throws the switch, all works fine.

The story continues 4 weeks later when the very expensive CNC fries its
controller PCB to the tune of $4000.

Turns out the voltage in the shop was upward of 245 and the taps in the CNC's
power supply were set for 220.

What is the legal and moral responsibility of each party?

What will not be helpful are replies about the character or intelligence of
either of the players or their actions.

Thanks.
--
John English

Tempting as it is to blame your Mr Bush for all the eveils of the
world, including my hens not laying, I would propose the following:
1.As noted, the main supply voltage is nominal, variations are normal
and to be expected.
Any reasonable design for the power supply should have defended the
controller board even if the voltage was further out of bounds than
the poster suggested.

That said: I don't think we can blame Bush for this because it didn't
burn down the whole shop in the process.

2.Possibly, if the machine was let stand for a while in the unpowered
position, and it was an old controller (and with a linear power
supply, it probably was,) then the electrolytics in the power supply
could have failed due high ESR, and then it lost regulation and fried
the board.
The capacitors could have also failed in the leaky and then exploding
manner. Having them suddenly go open as they flung their guts all
over the insides could have been the cause.

That said: I don't think we can blame Bush for this because it was
Hillary that swapped all the "N" and "Q" keys on the key boards in the
Whitehouse so it was likely her fault.

3.My humble opinion is to just mark write it off to bad luck.
Otherwise, get the lawyers involved for years and huge amounts of
money......

Andrew VK3BFA
 
Doug Miller wrote:
You're missing the point. This has nothing to do with the voltage supplied
by the utility. The utility doesn't supply 220V or 240V or whatever. They
supply (for example) 4KV. A transformer at the point of service reduces that
to 220V, or 240V, or whatever. Different transformers connected to the *same*
4KV primary voltage could easily produce different secondary voltages.
No, I'm not. When I lived in the US, (PECO) the electric company sold
me 240 volt 2 phase electricity. It was nominaly 127 volts, but often
dropped down during times of high usage.

They did not supply or sell me 4kv volts, or anything else.

Here it's even simpler. Israel electric sells me 230 volts, 50Hz electicity
and except for just before the power going out it has been that way for 12
years. When I had a UPS monitoring the voltage, it was never more than
1 volt +- spec.

Ok, since you insist would anyone out there who gets 4kv from their local
electric company please raise your hand.

Geoff.

--
Geoffrey S. Mendelson, Jerusalem, Israel gsm@mendelson.com N3OWJ/4X1GM
 
At this point, I think there are two questions (at least) that we need
to OP to answer.

1) Did the "wiring guy" hook up the equipment or just run wiring to
the locations where it was to go? And if he hooked up the equipment,
did this require opening it or did the owner just tell him to connect
cables that were already attached to the machines.

2) What were the agreed upon responsibilities of the "guy"? I assume
the owner hired him to save money, so he might be expected to do as
little as necessary to set things up, unless something more was agreed
upon. Asking what a licensed electrician would normally do might not
really be relevant...

Also, don't forget that in most places if the owner knew he hired an
unlicensed person, he (the owner) is probably liable for fines,
permits (possibly at doube the price) and at least having all this
work gone over by a real electrician if the authorities find out. If
it's anything like residential work, they might even force him to pay
a licensed electrician to rip it all out and redo it. I'd consider
that before raising a stink.
 
John E. wrote:
I have been asked to offer an opinion in a sensitive situation.
BZZZT! Danger Will Robinson!

Before offering your opinion, examine what *you* stand to
gain/lose.

The "sensitive situation" could be a bucket of rattlesnakes,
and your participation might direct some of those snakes
your way.

Someone is looking at you as the "expert" whose opinion
carries weight in his/her mind. Your opinion is bound
to be used to bolster the argument of whichever side
asked you: "Well John said ... "
That bolstering could get you in trouble with the other
person - and it is likely or possible that whatever you
say will be misquoted.

Taking sides in a "sensitive situation" is fraught with
danger.

The next issue is that you are not sure enough of your
opinion to voice it without seeing what people here
think. Or, if you have already voiced it, you have
enough doubt to seek other's viewpoints here. Either
way, it highlights the problem(s) that sensitive
situations create.

If, for the moment, we take the possible danger to you
out of the equation and just look at the situation:
Who can tell? Does anyone replying to the post have
all of pertinent the facts? We don't know the details
of the agreement between the handyman and the shop
owner, whether there was any specific discussion concerning
the CNC machine, what claims the handyman made as to his
experience or expertise, any applicable laws in the location
the work was done, whether/if/when the power utility changed
things and on and on. People could reply with 100% valid
opinions that might not apply to the specific situation.
So, while there may be a clear legal and moral responsibility
for each party, it is impossible for us to to know what it is
at this point.

Ed


A machinist moved his shop across town and required some rewiring (3-phase
outlets, conduit, etc.) in order to locate some machines where he wanted
them.

He hires a guy who's not a pro (and later discovers is not insured) but has
done shop wiring before and had a good attitude and track record. The guy
does good work. No complaints about the quality of his work.

Owner throws the switch, all works fine.

The story continues 4 weeks later when the very expensive CNC fries its
controller PCB to the tune of $4000.

Turns out the voltage in the shop was upward of 245 and the taps in the CNC's
power supply were set for 220.

What is the legal and moral responsibility of each party?

What will not be helpful are replies about the character or intelligence of
either of the players or their actions.

Thanks.
 
On Jul 5, 2:11 pm, PlainBil...@yahoo.com wrote:
On Sat, 4 Jul 2009 23:40:18 -0700, John E. <incogn...@xbjcd.com
wrote:



I have been asked to offer an opinion in a sensitive situation.

A machinist moved his shop across town and required some rewiring (3-phase
outlets, conduit, etc.) in order to locate some machines where he wanted
them.

He hires a guy who's not a pro (and later discovers is not insured) but has
done shop wiring before and had a good attitude and track record. The guy
does good work. No complaints about the quality of his work.

Owner throws the switch, all works fine.

The story continues 4 weeks later when the very expensive CNC fries its
controller PCB to the tune of $4000.

Turns out the voltage in the shop was upward of 245 and the taps in the CNC's
power supply were set for 220.

What is the legal and moral responsibility of each party?

What will not be helpful are replies about the character or intelligence of
either of the players or their actions.

Thanks.

First of all, 245 VAC is a common AC voltage in the US.  Yes, I know
we say 110 / 220, but it is more like 120 / 240.  

Second, what was the 'handyman' hired to do?  If he wired a number of
1 and 3 phace 110 / 220 volt  outlets, he has no liability.  If he
hard-wired (ran conduit directly to) the equipment, it is open to
discussion.  If he adjusted wiring taps, etc than he MAY be
responsible.
Just to muddy it up even further, we recently put a medical device
through CE approval and were advised by the examiner that our label
should read "110/240", and that's the label we passed with.

However, every controller I have ever seen uses a regulated power
supply.  Decades ago my employer built them.  We tested the supplies
at full load while varying input voltage from 20% below nominal to 20%
above nominal voltage (90 - 130 VAC).  If the equipment operated for 4
weeks, I would say the 'handyman' is not responsible.
Fully agreed.

PlainBill
 
On Sun, 05 Jul 2009 16:53:25 GMT, spambait@milmac.com (Doug Miller)
wrote:

You're missing the point. This has nothing to do with the voltage supplied
by the utility. The utility doesn't supply 220V or 240V or whatever. They
supply (for example) 4KV. A transformer at the point of service reduces that
to 220V, or 240V, or whatever. Different transformers connected to the *same*
4KV primary voltage could easily produce different secondary voltages.

Indeed it does.

My single phase home 220 volt service runs between 245-252 volts

Pacific Greed and Extortion claims that is nominal and within spec for
home wiring.

Fortunately..most of my gear runs fine on this, with the exception of
the VFD on my Gorton mill. At times, it shows an over voltage alarm and
refuses to run until the voltage drops back down to under 246.

Ive called this to the attention of the local PG&E wanks..and they
simply shrug, send someone out to measure the voltage, confirm that
indeed its 252, blither a bit and then leave.

gunner

"Lenin called them "useful idiots," those people living in
liberal democracies who by giving moral and material support
to a totalitarian ideology in effect were braiding the rope that
would hang them. Why people who enjoyed freedom and prosperity worked
passionately to destroy both is a fascinating question, one still with us
today. Now the useful idiots can be found in the chorus of appeasement,
reflexive anti-Americanism, and sentimental idealism trying to inhibit
the necessary responses to another freedom-hating ideology, radical Islam"

Bruce C. Thornton, a professor of Classics at American University of Cal State Fresno
 
On Jul 5, 1:04 pm, RoyJ <spaml...@microsoft.net> wrote:
Assuming a nominal 240VAC supply, 245V is in no way "not correct" -- it's only
about a 2% overvoltage.

And since there is likely no load in shop when the install was taking
place, the 245 would be a higher than normal reading.

But I question the use of "3phase" and "245 volts" in the OP question.
Around here, 245 volts would be perfectly normal for a single phase
circuit, very high for a "standard" 208/3 phase delta.
Roy
Three phase delta would not produce 208 volts unless it was a customer
provided special purpose transformer. Three Phase Delta can be wired
as corner grounded, grounded center tap in one phase with the opposite
phase being the odd higher voltage to ground known as the wild leg or
stinger, or completely ungrounded with or without ground fault
detection. The way you end up with three phase 208 is to wire the
transformer in a wye or star configuration with the transformer
primary taps set to produce 120 volts to ground on each of the three
secondary legs.
--
Tom Horne
 
On Sun, 5 Jul 2009 13:54:05 +0000 (UTC), "Geoffrey S. Mendelson"
<gsm@mendelson.com> wrote:

You missed the point of the original post. The person who did the work was
NOT an electrician, they were a "handyman" hired to do the work.

We must ask you at this point...what is your definition of an
electrician.

If the same person gets a license, does that automatically make him no
longer a handyman, but an electrician?

Gunner

"Lenin called them "useful idiots," those people living in
liberal democracies who by giving moral and material support
to a totalitarian ideology in effect were braiding the rope that
would hang them. Why people who enjoyed freedom and prosperity worked
passionately to destroy both is a fascinating question, one still with us
today. Now the useful idiots can be found in the chorus of appeasement,
reflexive anti-Americanism, and sentimental idealism trying to inhibit
the necessary responses to another freedom-hating ideology, radical Islam"

Bruce C. Thornton, a professor of Classics at American University of Cal State Fresno
 

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