How much current to kill an insect?...

  • Thread starter Commander Kinsey
  • Start date
On Sat, 07 May 2022 00:12:18 +0100, Lasse Langwadt Christensen <langwadt@fonz.dk> wrote:

lørdag den 7. maj 2022 kl. 00.54.24 UTC+2 skrev Commander Kinsey:
On Fri, 06 May 2022 23:07:32 +0100, John Larkin <jlarkin@highland_atwork_technology.com> wrote:

On Fri, 6 May 2022 12:16:10 -0700 (PDT), whit3rd <whi...@gmail.com
wrote:

On Friday, May 6, 2022 at 11:44:05 AM UTC-7, John Larkin wrote:
On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:40:45 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
C...@nospam.com> wrote:

[about a bug zapper]

The mains one is just a 240V to 2000V transformer directly connected to the rails.

That sounds lethal to bugs and to humans. And a fire hazard.

The \'transformer\' may be a potted circuit, with current limits like
in a neon transformer. It won\'t be tightly line-coupled like an ideal
power transformer.

Any 60 Hz
50, I live in the modern world.
transformer that makes kilovolts is going to be huge. Loose
coupling and potting make them huger.
Only huge if high power. Mine is about 1.5 inches x 1.5 inches x 1.5 inches.
The old neon sign transformers were huge; the modern one are high
frequency oscillators. The old ones looked nicer for some reason.
The light output or the circuit looked nicer?
When I was a kid I had an infinite supply of used neon sign
transformers. Fun. The double-ended 18 KV was my favorite, but it must
have weighed 20 pounds.
How many friends did you torture with it?
The old oil-filled car ignition transformers were cool too, driven
from an oil cap through a thyratron. 3\" sparks.
Could you kill someone with those? I\'ve been told that contrary to popular belief, the \"modern\" ones from the 90s (pre electronic ignition) didn\'t have enough current to kill you. I heard of one mechanic grabbing one, he couldn\'t let go but he was unharmed.


and ignition coil is a few 100 mJ, a defibrillator is 1000x that

So the time counts aswell as the current? For circuit breakers, they tend to say keep it below 80mA and nobody will die.
 
On Sat, 07 May 2022 00:56:42 +0100, John Larkin <jlarkin@highland_atwork_technology.com> wrote:

On Fri, 6 May 2022 16:43:06 -0400, Phil Hobbs
pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

John Walliker wrote:
On Friday, 6 May 2022 at 19:44:05 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:
On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:40:45 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
C...@nospam.com> wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:06:28 +0100, <jla...@highlandsniptechnology.com> wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 13:44:03 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
C...@nospam.com> wrote:

I\'m talking about the bug zappers. I have a mains one which makes 2000V. I have a USB one which makes 1700V. I can and have measured those. The mains one is very effective, I see it frying wasps. I haven\'t had the opportunity to see the USB one in action yet and I\'m wondering if it will do anything useful. How much current is required to kill the insect? I know 80mA+ is needed to kill a human through the heart, but I get the feeling with insects the death requires evaporation, not just stopping the heart. I could connect a milliammeter across the USB one\'s output, but I don\'t want to break the meter if there\'s a strong pulse to start with. The USB one states 1A 5V input, so the output couldn\'t continuously exceed only 3mA, unless it drops to 100V and gives out 50mA, and the output drops from 1700V to 0V immediately I turn it off (with an antique electrostatic voltmeter connected which may draw a bit).

It\'s energy, from a capacitor, not current that kills bugs.

The cap charging current is likely microamps.

Since when I unplug the USB cord, the voltage drops to 0 instantly, I doubt there\'s a cap in it.
It wouldn\'t be hard to measure. Or google.

The mains one is just a 240V to 2000V transformer directly connected to the rails.
That sounds lethal to bugs and to humans. And a fire hazard.

One outfit that I work with considers 9 joules the be the human
threshold of death. I\'d guess that 1 joule would take out a mosquito.

These devices used to make a loud noise as they discharged a capacitor
into the insect. This is no longer considered a good idea because if the
insect explodes too violently the bacteria-laden fragments are dispersed
over a wide area. It is much better just to cook them without fragmentation.
I did once come across a standard for such devices - I will see if I can find it.
John


Bacteria-laden fragments over a wide area? From a mosquito whose total
mass is a few milligrams?

Sure must be peaceful where you live, if that\'s the biggest worry. ;)

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Speak for yourself. Where I grew up, the mosquitoes were as big as
chickens.

I live in Scotland. If you don\'t, you don\'t know what a mosquito is.
 
On Sat, 07 May 2022 00:58:20 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
<CK1@nospam.com> wrote:

On Sat, 07 May 2022 00:56:42 +0100, John Larkin <jlarkin@highland_atwork_technology.com> wrote:

On Fri, 6 May 2022 16:43:06 -0400, Phil Hobbs
pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

John Walliker wrote:
On Friday, 6 May 2022 at 19:44:05 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:
On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:40:45 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
C...@nospam.com> wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:06:28 +0100, <jla...@highlandsniptechnology.com> wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 13:44:03 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
C...@nospam.com> wrote:

I\'m talking about the bug zappers. I have a mains one which makes 2000V. I have a USB one which makes 1700V. I can and have measured those. The mains one is very effective, I see it frying wasps. I haven\'t had the opportunity to see the USB one in action yet and I\'m wondering if it will do anything useful. How much current is required to kill the insect? I know 80mA+ is needed to kill a human through the heart, but I get the feeling with insects the death requires evaporation, not just stopping the heart. I could connect a milliammeter across the USB one\'s output, but I don\'t want to break the meter if there\'s a strong pulse to start with. The USB one states 1A 5V input, so the output couldn\'t continuously exceed only 3mA, unless it drops to 100V and gives out 50mA, and the output drops from 1700V to 0V immediately I turn it off (with an antique electrostatic voltmeter connected which may draw a bit).

It\'s energy, from a capacitor, not current that kills bugs.

The cap charging current is likely microamps.

Since when I unplug the USB cord, the voltage drops to 0 instantly, I doubt there\'s a cap in it.
It wouldn\'t be hard to measure. Or google.

The mains one is just a 240V to 2000V transformer directly connected to the rails.
That sounds lethal to bugs and to humans. And a fire hazard.

One outfit that I work with considers 9 joules the be the human
threshold of death. I\'d guess that 1 joule would take out a mosquito.

These devices used to make a loud noise as they discharged a capacitor
into the insect. This is no longer considered a good idea because if the
insect explodes too violently the bacteria-laden fragments are dispersed
over a wide area. It is much better just to cook them without fragmentation.
I did once come across a standard for such devices - I will see if I can find it.
John


Bacteria-laden fragments over a wide area? From a mosquito whose total
mass is a few milligrams?

Sure must be peaceful where you live, if that\'s the biggest worry. ;)

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Speak for yourself. Where I grew up, the mosquitoes were as big as
chickens.

I live in Scotland. If you don\'t, you don\'t know what a mosquito is.

We hunted them with shotguns.

--

If a man will begin with certainties, he shall end with doubts,
but if he will be content to begin with doubts he shall end in certainties.
Francis Bacon
 
Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Fri, 06 May 2022 20:02:11 +0100, John Walliker <jrwalliker@gmail.com
wrote:

On Friday, 6 May 2022 at 19:44:05 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:
On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:40:45 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
C...@nospam.com> wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:06:28 +0100,
jla...@highlandsniptechnology.com> wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 13:44:03 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
C...@nospam.com> wrote:

I\'m talking about the bug zappers. I have a mains one which makes
2000V. I have a USB one which makes 1700V. I can and have measured
those. The mains one is very effective, I see it frying wasps. I
haven\'t had the opportunity to see the USB one in action yet and I\'m
wondering if it will do anything useful. How much current is required
to kill the insect? I know 80mA+ is needed to kill a human through
the heart, but I get the feeling with insects the death requires
evaporation, not just stopping the heart. I could connect a
milliammeter across the USB one\'s output, but I don\'t want to break
the meter if there\'s a strong pulse to start with. The USB one states
1A 5V input, so the output couldn\'t continuously exceed only 3mA,
unless it drops to 100V and gives out 50mA, and the output drops from
1700V to 0V immediately I turn it off (with an antique electrostatic
voltmeter connected which may draw a bit).

It\'s energy, from a capacitor, not current that kills bugs.

The cap charging current is likely microamps.

Since when I unplug the USB cord, the voltage drops to 0 instantly,
I doubt there\'s a cap in it.
It wouldn\'t be hard to measure. Or google.

The mains one is just a 240V to 2000V transformer directly connected
to the rails.
That sounds lethal to bugs and to humans. And a fire hazard.

One outfit that I work with considers 9 joules the be the human
threshold of death. I\'d guess that 1 joule would take out a mosquito.

These devices used to make a loud noise as they discharged a capacitor
into the insect.  This is no longer considered a good idea because if the
insect explodes too violently the bacteria-laden fragments are dispersed
over a wide area.  It is much better just to cook them without
fragmentation.
I did once come across a standard for such devices - I will see if I
can find it.
John

That would be why the decent one I have fries them gently, while the
cheap Chinese USB one uses a capacitor.

Mine give a nice satisfying 120-hertz-plus-harmonics bzzzaaappp. \"Die,
mozzie scum!\" ;)

They also have mushroom oil (octenol) pads on the bottom.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs
 
John Larkin wrote:
On Fri, 6 May 2022 16:43:06 -0400, Phil Hobbs
pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

John Walliker wrote:
On Friday, 6 May 2022 at 19:44:05 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:
On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:40:45 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
C...@nospam.com> wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:06:28 +0100, <jla...@highlandsniptechnology.com> wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 13:44:03 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
C...@nospam.com> wrote:

I\'m talking about the bug zappers. I have a mains one which makes 2000V. I have a USB one which makes 1700V. I can and have measured those. The mains one is very effective, I see it frying wasps. I haven\'t had the opportunity to see the USB one in action yet and I\'m wondering if it will do anything useful. How much current is required to kill the insect? I know 80mA+ is needed to kill a human through the heart, but I get the feeling with insects the death requires evaporation, not just stopping the heart. I could connect a milliammeter across the USB one\'s output, but I don\'t want to break the meter if there\'s a strong pulse to start with. The USB one states 1A 5V input, so the output couldn\'t continuously exceed only 3mA, unless it drops to 100V and gives out 50mA, and the output drops from 1700V to 0V immediately I turn it off (with an antique electrostatic voltmeter connected which may draw a bit).

It\'s energy, from a capacitor, not current that kills bugs.

The cap charging current is likely microamps.

Since when I unplug the USB cord, the voltage drops to 0 instantly, I doubt there\'s a cap in it.
It wouldn\'t be hard to measure. Or google.

The mains one is just a 240V to 2000V transformer directly connected to the rails.
That sounds lethal to bugs and to humans. And a fire hazard.

One outfit that I work with considers 9 joules the be the human
threshold of death. I\'d guess that 1 joule would take out a mosquito.

These devices used to make a loud noise as they discharged a capacitor
into the insect. This is no longer considered a good idea because if the
insect explodes too violently the bacteria-laden fragments are dispersed
over a wide area. It is much better just to cook them without fragmentation.
I did once come across a standard for such devices - I will see if I can find it.
John


Bacteria-laden fragments over a wide area? From a mosquito whose total
mass is a few milligrams?

Sure must be peaceful where you live, if that\'s the biggest worry. ;)

Speak for yourself. Where I grew up, the mosquitoes were as big as
chickens.

Yeah, but that\'s because the chickens weighed 5 milligrams too. ;)

Cheers

Phil Hobbs


--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com
 
jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com wrote in
news:epha7h51vj4dlf31dhoui1tvt7di4qoem1@4ax.com:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 13:44:03 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
CK1@nospam.com> wrote:

I\'m talking about the bug zappers. I have a mains one which makes
2000V. I have a USB one which makes 1700V. I can and have
measured those. The mains one is very effective, I see it frying
wasps. I haven\'t had the opportunity to see the USB one in action
yet and I\'m wondering if it will do anything useful. How much
current is required to kill the insect? I know 80mA+ is needed to
kill a human through the heart, but I get the feeling with insects
the death requires evaporation, not just stopping the heart. I
could connect a milliammeter across the USB one\'s output, but I
don\'t want to break the meter if there\'s a strong pulse to start
with. The USB one states 1A 5V input, so the output couldn\'t
continuously exceed only 3mA, unless it drops to 100V and gives
out 50mA, and the output drops from 1700V to 0V immediately I turn
it off (with an antique electrostatic voltmeter connected which
may draw a bit).

It\'s energy, from a capacitor, not current that kills bugs.

The cap charging current is likely microamps.

It is the fact that an arc went through the insect. It does not
matter how much juice. ANY amount capable of arcing through the
\'flesh\' of the insect is enough to \'zap\' it. If it is generated, not
electrostatic,it is enough. even a static zap kills them if they are
part of the path.
 
John Walliker <jrwalliker@gmail.com> wrote in
news:e03541ea-d7d2-417a-a8af-0eef526f9432n@googlegroups.com:

On Friday, 6 May 2022 at 19:44:05 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:
On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:40:45 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
C...@nospam.com> wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:06:28 +0100,
jla...@highlandsniptechnology.com
wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 13:44:03 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
C...@nospam.com> wrote:

I\'m talking about the bug zappers. I have a mains one which
makes 200
0V. I have a USB one which makes 1700V. I can and have measured
those. The mains one is very effective, I see it frying wasps. I
haven\'t had the opportunity to see the USB one in action yet and
I\'m wondering if it will do anything useful. How much current is
required to kill the insect? I know 80mA+ is needed to kill a
human through the heart, but I get the feeling with insects the
death requires evaporation, not just stopping the heart. I could
connect a milliammeter across the USB one\'s output, but I don\'t
want to break the meter if there\'s a strong pulse to start with.
The USB one states 1A 5V input, so the output couldn\'t
continuously exceed only 3mA, unless it drops to 100V and gives
out 50mA, and the output drops from 1700V to 0V immediately I turn
it off (with an antique electrostatic voltmeter connected which
may draw a bit).

It\'s energy, from a capacitor, not current that kills bugs.

The cap charging current is likely microamps.

Since when I unplug the USB cord, the voltage drops to 0
instantly, I do
ubt there\'s a cap in it.
It wouldn\'t be hard to measure. Or google.

The mains one is just a 240V to 2000V transformer directly
connected to
the rails.
That sounds lethal to bugs and to humans. And a fire hazard.

One outfit that I work with considers 9 joules the be the human
threshold of death. I\'d guess that 1 joule would take out a
mosquito.

These devices used to make a loud noise as they discharged a
capacitor into the insect. This is no longer considered a good
idea because if the insect explodes too violently the
bacteria-laden fragments are dispersed over a wide area. It is
much better just to cook them without fragmentation. I did once
come across a standard for such devices - I will see if I can find
it. John

Bug zappers had no caps. They discharged into bugs because bug
completed the path for the HV potential which was sitting on the
rails. The zap sound is because the bug made a momentary complete
circuit for the voltage to arc across the gap... through the bug.
 
On Fri, 06 May 2022 23:54:15 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
<CK1@nospam.com> wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 23:07:32 +0100, John Larkin <jlarkin@highland_atwork_technology.com> wrote:

On Fri, 6 May 2022 12:16:10 -0700 (PDT), whit3rd <whit3rd@gmail.com
wrote:

On Friday, May 6, 2022 at 11:44:05 AM UTC-7, John Larkin wrote:
On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:40:45 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
C...@nospam.com> wrote:

[about a bug zapper]

The mains one is just a 240V to 2000V transformer directly connected to the rails.

That sounds lethal to bugs and to humans. And a fire hazard.

The \'transformer\' may be a potted circuit, with current limits like
in a neon transformer. It won\'t be tightly line-coupled like an ideal
power transformer.

Any 60 Hz

50, I live in the modern world.

transformer that makes kilovolts is going to be huge. Loose
coupling and potting make them huger.

Only huge if high power. Mine is about 1.5 inches x 1.5 inches x 1.5 inches.

The old neon sign transformers were huge; the modern one are high
frequency oscillators. The old ones looked nicer for some reason.

The light output or the circuit looked nicer?

The light in the neon tubes looked better with 60 Hz HV AC, sharper.
The RF ones look fake and fuzzy.

When I was a kid I had an infinite supply of used neon sign
transformers. Fun. The double-ended 18 KV was my favorite, but it must
have weighed 20 pounds.

How many friends did you torture with it?

Darn, I clean forgot to do that.

The old oil-filled car ignition transformers were cool too, driven
from an oil cap through a thyratron. 3\" sparks.

Could you kill someone with those? I\'ve been told that contrary to popular belief, the \"modern\" ones from the 90s (pre electronic ignition) didn\'t have enough current to kill you. I heard of one mechanic grabbing one, he couldn\'t let go but he was unharmed.

A car spark is roughly 50 millijoules per shot. Painful but not
deadly.



--

Anybody can count to one.

- Robert Widlar
 
On a sunny day (Fri, 06 May 2022 15:07:32 -0700) it happened John Larkin
<jlarkin@highland_atwork_technology.com> wrote in
<sj6b7hd88904ik2u3dibpdm167o752td4g@4ax.com>:

On Fri, 6 May 2022 12:16:10 -0700 (PDT), whit3rd <whit3rd@gmail.com
wrote:

On Friday, May 6, 2022 at 11:44:05 AM UTC-7, John Larkin wrote:
On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:40:45 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
C...@nospam.com> wrote:

[about a bug zapper]

The mains one is just a 240V to 2000V transformer directly connected to the rails.

That sounds lethal to bugs and to humans. And a fire hazard.

The \'transformer\' may be a potted circuit, with current limits like
in a neon transformer. It won\'t be tightly line-coupled like an ideal
power transformer.


Any 60 Hz transformer that makes kilovolts is going to be huge. Loose
coupling and potting make them huger.

The old neon sign transformers were huge; the modern one are high
frequency oscillators. The old ones looked nicer for some reason.

When I was a kid I had an infinite supply of used neon sign
transformers. Fun. The double-ended 18 KV was my favorite, but it must
have weighed 20 pounds.

The old oil-filled car ignition transformers were cool too, driven
from an oil cap through a thyratron. 3\" sparks.

I have a blue light bug killer, it is just a small voltage multiplier (small value caps)
feeding 2 parallel wires about a few mm apart wound around a blue lightbulb.
The caps discharge kills the bug (you can short the wires with a screwdriver and see the sparks).
The small value of the caps (few hundred nF) limits the current at 50 Hz.
Very simple thing, quite effective, was cheap.
As usual curiosity had me open it up an look at the circuit.
Been working fine for about years.
 
John Larkin wrote:

================
One outfit that I work with considers 9 joules the be the human
threshold of death. I\'d guess that 1 joule would take out a mosquito.

** But can you kill a millipede with milliamps ?

https://a-z-animals.com/blog/giant-african-millipede-the-pros-and-cons-of-this-exotic-pet/




...... Phil
 
On 5/6/2022 10:31 AM, Mike Coon wrote:
In article <op.1lqyzpe3mvhs6z@ryzen.lan>, CK1@nospam.com says...
requires evaporation, not just stopping the heart. I could connect a milliammeter across the USB one\'s output, but I don\'t want to break the meter if there\'s a strong pulse to start with. The USB one states 1A 5V input, so the output couldn\'t continuously exceed only 3mA, unless it drops to 100V and gives out 50mA, and the output drops from 1700V to 0V immediately I turn it off (with an antique electrostatic voltmeter connected which may draw a bit).

Is your electrostatic voltmeter leaky? It should only \"draw\" a charge,
not a current.

BTW I don\'t want my wasps fried, because then the spider to which I
offer them is not interested. They have to wake up and flutter, then she
swoops and bites...

Cool ! What kinda spider you got. :)
 
On 06/05/2022 19:43, John Larkin wrote:
On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:40:45 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
CK1@nospam.com> wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:06:28 +0100, <jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com> wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 13:44:03 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
CK1@nospam.com> wrote:

I\'m talking about the bug zappers. I have a mains one which makes 2000V. I have a USB one which makes 1700V. I can and have measured those. The mains one is very effective, I see it frying wasps. I haven\'t had the opportunity to see the USB one in action yet and I\'m wondering if it will do anything useful. How much current is required to kill the insect? I know 80mA+ is needed to kill a human through the heart, but I get the feeling with insects the death requires evaporation, not just stopping the heart. I could connect a milliammeter across the USB one\'s output, but I don\'t want to break the meter if there\'s a strong pulse to start with. The USB one states 1A 5V input, so the output couldn\'t continuously exceed only 3mA, unless it drops to 100V and gives out 50mA, and the output drops from 1700V to 0V immediately I turn it off (with an antique electrostatic voltmeter connected which may draw a bit).

It\'s energy, from a capacitor, not current that kills bugs.

The cap charging current is likely microamps.

Since when I unplug the USB cord, the voltage drops to 0 instantly, I doubt there\'s a cap in it.

It wouldn\'t be hard to measure. Or google.


The mains one is just a 240V to 2000V transformer directly connected to the rails.

That sounds lethal to bugs and to humans. And a fire hazard.

They are potentially. But the safety interlocks are quite good to stop
humans whilst still allowing flies and insects free access.

A stately home come country house hotel was seriously damaged by an
accumulation of dead flies in such a device a couple of years back.

You can smell burning insect it it gets a particularly big moth. UV
fluoro light trap and HT bars - looks to me like a neon driver
transformer soa couple of mA at a fairly high voltage.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tees-29702125

We have them in our VH. Emptying the dead fly trays was moved up the
important routine checks list after that fire.
One outfit that I work with considers 9 joules the be the human
threshold of death. I\'d guess that 1 joule would take out a mosquito.

It is the heavier insects that smell the worst and sometimes catch fire.
Wings of moths seem to be the most dodgy for that.


--
Regards,
Martin Brown
 
In article <op.1lrt7ibcmvhs6z@ryzen.lan>, CK1@nospam.com says...
I live in Scotland. If you don\'t, you don\'t know what a mosquito is.

I\'m waiting for a Scot to invent a small dirigible modelled on a basking
shark crossed with a Dyson vacuum. It would patrol up and down hoovering
up the midges into a net...
 
In article <2TodK.6666$t72a.1025@fx10.iad>, g_wolf@howl.com says...
On 5/6/2022 10:31 AM, Mike Coon wrote:
In article <op.1lqyzpe3mvhs6z@ryzen.lan>, CK1@nospam.com says...
requires evaporation, not just stopping the heart. I could connect a milliammeter across the USB one\'s output, but I don\'t want to break the meter if there\'s a strong pulse to start with. The USB one states 1A 5V input, so the output couldn\'t continuously exceed only 3mA, unless it drops to 100V and gives out 50mA, and the output drops from 1700V to 0V immediately I turn it off (with an antique electrostatic voltmeter connected which may draw a bit).

Is your electrostatic voltmeter leaky? It should only \"draw\" a charge,
not a current.

BTW I don\'t want my wasps fried, because then the spider to which I
offer them is not interested. They have to wake up and flutter, then she
swoops and bites...

Cool ! What kinda spider you got. :)

It\'s called a noble false widow
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatoda_nobilis). Not native to the UK
but spreading. When they have egg sacs that hatch into armies of
spiderlings that is when they get hoovered up...
 
On 5/7/2022 2:05 AM, g_wolf wrote:
On 5/6/2022 10:31 AM, Mike Coon wrote:
In article <op.1lqyzpe3mvhs6z@ryzen.lan>, CK1@nospam.com says...
requires evaporation, not just stopping the heart.  I could connect a
milliammeter across the USB one\'s output, but I don\'t want to break
the meter if there\'s a strong pulse to start with.  The USB one states
1A 5V input, so the output couldn\'t continuously exceed only 3mA,
unless it drops to 100V and gives out 50mA, and the output drops from
1700V to 0V immediately I turn it off (with an antique electrostatic
voltmeter connected which may draw a bit).

Is your electrostatic voltmeter leaky? It should only \"draw\" a charge,
not a current.

BTW I don\'t want my wasps fried, because then the spider to which I
offer them is not interested. They have to wake up and flutter, then she
swoops and bites...

Cool ! What kinda  spider you got. :)

Wolf spider?
 
On 5/6/2022 11:06 AM, jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com wrote:
On Fri, 06 May 2022 13:44:03 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
CK1@nospam.com> wrote:

I\'m talking about the bug zappers. I have a mains one which makes 2000V. I have a USB one which makes 1700V. I can and have measured those. The mains one is very effective, I see it frying wasps. I haven\'t had the opportunity to see the USB one in action yet and I\'m wondering if it will do anything useful. How much current is required to kill the insect? I know 80mA+ is needed to kill a human through the heart, but I get the feeling with insects the death requires evaporation, not just stopping the heart. I could connect a milliammeter across the USB one\'s output, but I don\'t want to break the meter if there\'s a strong pulse to start with. The USB one states 1A 5V input, so the output couldn\'t continuously exceed only 3mA, unless it drops to 100V and gives out 50mA, and the output drops from 1700V to 0V immediately I turn it off (with an antique electrostatic voltmeter connected which may draw a bit).

It\'s energy, from a capacitor, not current that kills bugs.

The cap charging current is likely microamps.

Sure. Try killing a spider with 1J at 1V.
 
On 5/6/2022 1:43 PM, John Larkin wrote:
On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:40:45 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
CK1@nospam.com> wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:06:28 +0100, <jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com> wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 13:44:03 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
CK1@nospam.com> wrote:

I\'m talking about the bug zappers. I have a mains one which makes 2000V. I have a USB one which makes 1700V. I can and have measured those. The mains one is very effective, I see it frying wasps. I haven\'t had the opportunity to see the USB one in action yet and I\'m wondering if it will do anything useful. How much current is required to kill the insect? I know 80mA+ is needed to kill a human through the heart, but I get the feeling with insects the death requires evaporation, not just stopping the heart. I could connect a milliammeter across the USB one\'s output, but I don\'t want to break the meter if there\'s a strong pulse to start with. The USB one states 1A 5V input, so the output couldn\'t continuously exceed only 3mA, unless it drops to 100V and gives out 50mA, and the output drops from 1700V to 0V immediately I turn it off (with an antique electrostatic voltmeter connected which may draw a bit).

It\'s energy, from a capacitor, not current that kills bugs.

The cap charging current is likely microamps.

Since when I unplug the USB cord, the voltage drops to 0 instantly, I doubt there\'s a cap in it.

It wouldn\'t be hard to measure. Or google.


The mains one is just a 240V to 2000V transformer directly connected to the rails.

That sounds lethal to bugs and to humans. And a fire hazard.

One outfit that I work with considers 9 joules the be the human
threshold of death. I\'d guess that 1 joule would take out a mosquito.

....if the voltage is high enough.
 
On 5/6/2022 2:02 PM, John Walliker wrote:
On Friday, 6 May 2022 at 19:44:05 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:
On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:40:45 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
C...@nospam.com> wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 17:06:28 +0100, <jla...@highlandsniptechnology.com> wrote:

On Fri, 06 May 2022 13:44:03 +0100, \"Commander Kinsey\"
C...@nospam.com> wrote:

I\'m talking about the bug zappers. I have a mains one which makes 2000V. I have a USB one which makes 1700V. I can and have measured those. The mains one is very effective, I see it frying wasps. I haven\'t had the opportunity to see the USB one in action yet and I\'m wondering if it will do anything useful. How much current is required to kill the insect? I know 80mA+ is needed to kill a human through the heart, but I get the feeling with insects the death requires evaporation, not just stopping the heart. I could connect a milliammeter across the USB one\'s output, but I don\'t want to break the meter if there\'s a strong pulse to start with. The USB one states 1A 5V input, so the output couldn\'t continuously exceed only 3mA, unless it drops to 100V and gives out 50mA, and the output drops from 1700V to 0V immediately I turn it off (with an antique electrostatic voltmeter connected which may draw a bit).

It\'s energy, from a capacitor, not current that kills bugs.

The cap charging current is likely microamps.

Since when I unplug the USB cord, the voltage drops to 0 instantly, I doubt there\'s a cap in it.
It wouldn\'t be hard to measure. Or google.

The mains one is just a 240V to 2000V transformer directly connected to the rails.
That sounds lethal to bugs and to humans. And a fire hazard.

One outfit that I work with considers 9 joules the be the human
threshold of death. I\'d guess that 1 joule would take out a mosquito.

These devices used to make a loud noise as they discharged a capacitor
into the insect. This is no longer considered a good idea because if the
insect explodes too violently the bacteria-laden fragments are dispersed
over a wide area. It is much better just to cook them without fragmentation.
I did once come across a standard for such devices - I will see if I can find it.
John

Oh, pretty please. It would be fun to read it.
 
In article <t55kki$ae$1@dont-email.me>, Sophi.2@invalid.org says...
On 5/7/2022 2:05 AM, g_wolf wrote:
On 5/6/2022 10:31 AM, Mike Coon wrote:
In article <op.1lqyzpe3mvhs6z@ryzen.lan>, CK1@nospam.com says...
requires evaporation, not just stopping the heart.  I could connect a
milliammeter across the USB one\'s output, but I don\'t want to break
the meter if there\'s a strong pulse to start with.  The USB one states
1A 5V input, so the output couldn\'t continuously exceed only 3mA,
unless it drops to 100V and gives out 50mA, and the output drops from
1700V to 0V immediately I turn it off (with an antique electrostatic
voltmeter connected which may draw a bit).

Is your electrostatic voltmeter leaky? It should only \"draw\" a charge,
not a current.

BTW I don\'t want my wasps fried, because then the spider to which I
offer them is not interested. They have to wake up and flutter, then she
swoops and bites...

Cool ! What kinda  spider you got. :)


Wolf spider?

No. But in season I know where to find Wasp Spiders. But I don\'t take
them home!
 
On Sat, 7 May 2022 10:41:01 +0100, Mike Coon <gravity@mjcoon.plus.com>
wrote:

In article <2TodK.6666$t72a.1025@fx10.iad>, g_wolf@howl.com says...

On 5/6/2022 10:31 AM, Mike Coon wrote:
In article <op.1lqyzpe3mvhs6z@ryzen.lan>, CK1@nospam.com says...
requires evaporation, not just stopping the heart. I could connect a milliammeter across the USB one\'s output, but I don\'t want to break the meter if there\'s a strong pulse to start with. The USB one states 1A 5V input, so the output couldn\'t continuously exceed only 3mA, unless it drops to 100V and gives out 50mA, and the output drops from 1700V to 0V immediately I turn it off (with an antique electrostatic voltmeter connected which may draw a bit).

Is your electrostatic voltmeter leaky? It should only \"draw\" a charge,
not a current.

BTW I don\'t want my wasps fried, because then the spider to which I
offer them is not interested. They have to wake up and flutter, then she
swoops and bites...

Cool ! What kinda spider you got. :)

It\'s called a noble false widow
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatoda_nobilis). Not native to the UK
but spreading. When they have egg sacs that hatch into armies of
spiderlings that is when they get hoovered up...

I wonder what this is:

https://www.dropbox.com/s/e7q18eo1al8n3x4/Take-out.jpg?raw=1

We have almost no insects inside. The few spiders eat all the rest.




--

Anybody can count to one.

- Robert Widlar
 

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