Guest
meow2222@care2.com wrote:
series (no collector R other than maybe decoupling). There is a emitter
resistor of 2K with a drop of 0.35 volts. I figure the oscillator stage
is running at 0.35/2000 = 175 miroamps. I added a 3K resistor in
parallel with the 2K so the current is increased to 0.35/1200 = 292
microamps. This brings up the gain about 3dB, but the radio still fails
at low temperature in the refrigerator. At low temperature there is
only noise and no signal. I tried this with a more modern radio using
silicon transistors and it works well an 40 degrees or so. So, I'm
almost convinced the problem is the germanium transistors.
Will continue to investigate.
-Bill
The collector appears to drive the oscillator coil and mixer coil inwrongaddress@att.net wrote:
only cost two dollars. So I put the radio in the freezer for 30 minutes
and took it out and it didn't work at all. Then I applied a hot
sodering iron to the body of the oscillator transistor and it very
quickly started working again. Seems the oscillator doesn't run at low
temperature.
Would you guess the solution is a silicon transistor? or just adjust
the bias on the existing germanium transistor?
-Bill
neither, increase the stage gain. That probably means higher collector
R or similar. You may then need to adj the bias a little.
Or with an old radio like that it might just be biased way wrong, where
gain is down. Meter it and see where Vce sits when not oscillating.
series (no collector R other than maybe decoupling). There is a emitter
resistor of 2K with a drop of 0.35 volts. I figure the oscillator stage
is running at 0.35/2000 = 175 miroamps. I added a 3K resistor in
parallel with the 2K so the current is increased to 0.35/1200 = 292
microamps. This brings up the gain about 3dB, but the radio still fails
at low temperature in the refrigerator. At low temperature there is
only noise and no signal. I tried this with a more modern radio using
silicon transistors and it works well an 40 degrees or so. So, I'm
almost convinced the problem is the germanium transistors.
Will continue to investigate.
-Bill