really low power transistors

On Dec 19, 11:37 pm, ehsjr <eh...@NOSPAMverizon.net> wrote:
mrdarr...@gmail.com wrote:
On Dec 19, 4:19 pm, Tim Wescott <t...@seemywebsite.com> wrote:

On Fri, 19 Dec 2008 13:45:04 -0800, mrdarrett wrote:

Anyone recommend any NPN transistors with around 0.1-0.3VBE sat. ?

I did a mouser search but apparently Vbe sat. isn't a commonly specified
parameter... ?

Thanks,

Michael

Base to emitter voltage at saturation?

Yes, that.

Or do you mean Vce_sat, the _collector_ to emitter voltage at saturation?

No, not that.

Zetex and others make the latter in small sizes. The former can't be
done in silicon.

Ah.

Mr. Larkin had an interesting idea. If I wanted to say power a boost
converter (0.1 V to 1V) could I just feed the 0.1V to the base of my,
eh, 2N3904 NPN and it would work (at just incredibly low efficiency,
since it's not in saturation)?

Thanks,

Michael

No, it wouldn't work at all, unless what you have in
mind is different than what you seem to be saying.
Give us a schematic of what you are thinking about.

Ed

Homemade shake-generator (plastic can, coils of wire outside, magnet
inside), bridge rectifier (Schottky?), capacitor, boost converter, LED

Michael
 
mrdarrett@gmail.com wrote:
On Dec 19, 11:37 pm, ehsjr <eh...@NOSPAMverizon.net> wrote:
mrdarr...@gmail.com wrote:
On Dec 19, 4:19 pm, Tim Wescott <t...@seemywebsite.com> wrote:
On Fri, 19 Dec 2008 13:45:04 -0800, mrdarrett wrote:
Anyone recommend any NPN transistors with around 0.1-0.3VBE sat. ?
I did a mouser search but apparently Vbe sat. isn't a commonly specified
parameter... ?
Thanks,
Michael
Base to emitter voltage at saturation?
Yes, that.
Or do you mean Vce_sat, the _collector_ to emitter voltage at saturation?
No, not that.
Zetex and others make the latter in small sizes. The former can't be
done in silicon.
Ah.
Mr. Larkin had an interesting idea. If I wanted to say power a boost
converter (0.1 V to 1V) could I just feed the 0.1V to the base of my,
eh, 2N3904 NPN and it would work (at just incredibly low efficiency,
since it's not in saturation)?
Thanks,
Michael
No, it wouldn't work at all, unless what you have in
mind is different than what you seem to be saying.
Give us a schematic of what you are thinking about.

Ed


Homemade shake-generator (plastic can, coils of wire outside, magnet
inside), bridge rectifier (Schottky?), capacitor, boost converter, LED

Michael
I have done what you intended, removing the magnet/coil
assembly from broken harddisks, and attaching 2 leds
antiparallel to the coil ends.
No need for rectifying, or boosting, just wiggle the coil
were it used to be, and the leds will light just fine.
Also interesting is, to shortcircuit the coil, and try to move
it, it acts as if inserted in syrup.
If you want more voltage from it use a small transformer.
using the primary as output, you get all the voltage you want.
 
On 2008-12-20, mrdarrett@gmail.com <mrdarrett@gmail.com> wrote:

Anyhow... I was thinking of making some sort of super-tiny electric
generator (basically just a magnet loosely moving inside a coil of
wire), and boosting that up to, oh, 1 volt or so, to light up an LED.
Another challenge would be to rectify the tiny current... guess I
can't use normal diodes (0.7V drop... oh well...)
get a stronger magnet, and/or use more turns in the coil.
 
mrdarrett@gmail.com wrote:

Eeyore <rabbitsfriendsandrelati...@hotmail.com> wrote:
mrdarr...@gmail.com wrote:
Anyone recommend any NPN transistors with around 0.1-0.3VBE sat. ?

Vbe ?

Yes.
Well you can't do that with silicon (look at Vbe vs Ic)and you may have some
trouble finding germanium devices.

Graham
 
mrdarrett@gmail.com wrote:

Funny. I would have thought they are common.
Read up on device physics !


Guess I was wrong.
Yup.


Anyhow... I was thinking of making some sort of super-tiny electric
generator (basically just a magnet loosely moving inside a coil of
wire), and boosting that up to, oh, 1 volt or so, to light up an LED.
Another challenge would be to rectify the tiny current... guess I
can't use normal diodes (0.7V drop... oh well...)
Put more turns on the coil. Easy. And use Schottky diodes.

Graham
 
mrdarrett@gmail.com wrote:
On Dec 19, 8:59 pm, Tim Wescott <t...@seemywebsite.com> wrote:

On Fri, 19 Dec 2008 18:49:06 -0800, mrdarrett wrote:

On Dec 19, 4:19 pm, Tim Wescott <t...@seemywebsite.com> wrote:

On Fri, 19 Dec 2008 13:45:04 -0800, mrdarrett wrote:

Anyone recommend any NPN transistors with around 0.1-0.3VBE sat. ?

I did a mouser search but apparently Vbe sat. isn't a commonly
specified parameter... ?

Thanks,

Michael

Base to emitter voltage at saturation?

Yes, that.

Or do you mean Vce_sat, the _collector_ to emitter voltage at
saturation?

No, not that.

Zetex and others make the latter in small sizes. The former can't be
done in silicon.

Ah.

Mr. Larkin had an interesting idea. If I wanted to say power a boost
converter (0.1 V to 1V) could I just feed the 0.1V to the base of my,
eh, 2N3904 NPN and it would work (at just incredibly low efficiency,
since it's not in saturation)?

You probably won't be able to detect the difference in collector current
between Vbe = 0 and Vbe = 0.1, at least with a Silicon transistor. Even
a Germanium transistor really needs a Vbe of around 0.3V. So there's not
much difference here between using a 2N3904 and a lump of clay.

You ask for the impossible. Explain what you _really_ want to do, and
someone may be able to help you out.



Funny. I would have thought they are common. Guess I was wrong.

Anyhow... I was thinking of making some sort of super-tiny electric
generator (basically just a magnet loosely moving inside a coil of
wire), and boosting that up to, oh, 1 volt or so, to light up an LED.
Another challenge would be to rectify the tiny current... guess I
can't use normal diodes (0.7V drop... oh well...)

Michael
use a op-amp to increase the level.

http://webpages.charter.net/jamie_5"
 
On Sat, 20 Dec 2008 09:18:08 +0000, Eeyore wrote:

mrdarrett@gmail.com wrote:

Funny. I would have thought they are common.

Read up on device physics !


Guess I was wrong.

Yup.


Anyhow... I was thinking of making some sort of super-tiny electric
generator (basically just a magnet loosely moving inside a coil of
wire), and boosting that up to, oh, 1 volt or so, to light up an LED.
Another challenge would be to rectify the tiny current... guess I can't
use normal diodes (0.7V drop... oh well...)

Put more turns on the coil. Easy. And use Schottky diodes.

Graham
And in addition to what Graham said, a regular diode will do just fine to
rectify a tiny _current_, it just needs to be a current with _voltage_
behind it.

Study regular physics before you get to device physics...

--
Tim Wescott
Control systems and communications consulting
http://www.wescottdesign.com

Need to learn how to apply control theory in your embedded system?
"Applied Control Theory for Embedded Systems" by Tim Wescott
Elsevier/Newnes, http://www.wescottdesign.com/actfes/actfes.html
 
<mrdarrett@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:f71a8a95-5325-4865-97c7-d7c19a79cc18@35g2000pry.googlegroups.com...
On Dec 19, 8:59 pm, Tim Wescott <t...@seemywebsite.com> wrote:
On Fri, 19 Dec 2008 18:49:06 -0800, mrdarrett wrote:
On Dec 19, 4:19 pm, Tim Wescott <t...@seemywebsite.com> wrote:
On Fri, 19 Dec 2008 13:45:04 -0800, mrdarrett wrote:
Anyone recommend any NPN transistors with around 0.1-0.3VBE sat. ?

I did a mouser search but apparently Vbe sat. isn't a commonly
specified parameter... ?

Thanks,

Michael

Base to emitter voltage at saturation?

Yes, that.

Or do you mean Vce_sat, the _collector_ to emitter voltage at
saturation?

No, not that.

Zetex and others make the latter in small sizes. The former can't be
done in silicon.

Ah.

Mr. Larkin had an interesting idea. If I wanted to say power a boost
converter (0.1 V to 1V) could I just feed the 0.1V to the base of my,
eh, 2N3904 NPN and it would work (at just incredibly low efficiency,
since it's not in saturation)?

You probably won't be able to detect the difference in collector current
between Vbe = 0 and Vbe = 0.1, at least with a Silicon transistor. Even
a Germanium transistor really needs a Vbe of around 0.3V. So there's not
much difference here between using a 2N3904 and a lump of clay.

You ask for the impossible. Explain what you _really_ want to do, and
someone may be able to help you out.


Funny. I would have thought they are common. Guess I was wrong.

Anyhow... I was thinking of making some sort of super-tiny electric
generator (basically just a magnet loosely moving inside a coil of
wire), and boosting that up to, oh, 1 volt or so, to light up an LED.
Another challenge would be to rectify the tiny current... guess I
can't use normal diodes (0.7V drop... oh well...)

Michael
Its simply a matter of biasing the transistor to a suitable operating point
and then coupling the coil to the base with a suitably sized capacitor, or
if the coil can be floating just string the coil between the base and the
bias divider.
 
Tim Wescott wrote:

Study regular physics before you get to device physics...
Yes, I did. And I have the 'S level' to prove it.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarship_Level
I only got 'Merit' though due to the astonishing lack lack of electronics in
that year's paper.

Semiconductor Physics was one of my favourite courses at UCL. Everyone else
positively HATED it.

Graham
 
Eeyore wrote:

Jamie wrote:


use a op-amp to increase the level.


What an amazingly stupid comment !

How many op-amps run on 100mV ?

Graham

What a twit you are..!

why don't you include the text I replied to, you
british ignoramus.

I offer the most practical solution to get the
job done. You on the other hand would rather confuse
them with needless crap and keep a blog going so long that
the original content gets lost in bull shit like you post.

why don't you go back to doing what you're good at so we don't
have to be bothered seeing you here with your bull shit.

If you apply your self with the true skills you have, it should
relieve us from your pollution.

http://webpages.charter.net/jamie_5"
 
Jamie wrote:

Eeyore wrote:
Jamie wrote:

use a op-amp to increase the level.

What an amazingly stupid comment !

How many op-amps run on 100mV ?

Graham

What a twit you are..!

why don't you include the text I replied to, you
british ignoramus.
GO FUCK YOURSELF.
 
Eeyore wrote:

Jamie wrote:


Eeyore wrote:

Jamie wrote:


use a op-amp to increase the level.

What an amazingly stupid comment !

How many op-amps run on 100mV ?

Graham


What a twit you are..!

why don't you include the text I replied to, you
british ignoramus.


GO FUCK YOURSELF.

I thought so.

http://webpages.charter.net/jamie_5"
 
On Dec 20, 12:20 am, Sjouke Burry <burrynulnulf...@ppllaanneett.nnll>
wrote:
mrdarr...@gmail.com wrote:
On Dec 19, 11:37 pm, ehsjr <eh...@NOSPAMverizon.net> wrote:
mrdarr...@gmail.com wrote:
On Dec 19, 4:19 pm, Tim Wescott <t...@seemywebsite.com> wrote:
On Fri, 19 Dec 2008 13:45:04 -0800, mrdarrett wrote:
Anyone recommend any NPN transistors with around 0.1-0.3VBE sat. ?
I did a mouser search but apparently Vbe sat. isn't a commonly specified
parameter... ?
Thanks,
Michael
Base to emitter voltage at saturation?
Yes, that.
Or do you mean Vce_sat, the _collector_ to emitter voltage at saturation?
No, not that.
Zetex and others make the latter in small sizes. The former can't be
done in silicon.
Ah.
Mr. Larkin had an interesting idea. If I wanted to say power a boost
converter (0.1 V to 1V) could I just feed the 0.1V to the base of my,
eh, 2N3904 NPN and it would work (at just incredibly low efficiency,
since it's not in saturation)?
Thanks,
Michael
No, it wouldn't work at all, unless what you have in
mind is different than what you seem to be saying.
Give us a schematic of what you are thinking about.

Ed

Homemade shake-generator (plastic can, coils of wire outside, magnet
inside), bridge rectifier (Schottky?), capacitor, boost converter, LED

Michael

I have done what you intended, removing the magnet/coil
assembly from broken harddisks, and attaching 2 leds
antiparallel to the coil ends.
No need for rectifying, or boosting, just wiggle the coil
were it used to be, and the leds will light just fine.
Also interesting is, to shortcircuit the coil, and try to move
it, it acts as if inserted in syrup.
If you want more voltage from it use a small transformer.
using the primary as output, you get all the voltage you want.

Great! Simplifies things much. 2 LEDs... Much appreciated. Won't
have to go to the trouble of rectifying, or using a boost.

Yep, those neodymium magnets (neodymium-iron-boron?) from hard drives
are plenty strong.

Thanks again.

Michael
 
On 2008-12-20, Jamie <jamie_ka1lpa_not_valid_after_ka1lpa_@charter.net> wrote:
Anyhow... I was thinking of making some sort of super-tiny electric
generator (basically just a magnet loosely moving inside a coil of
wire), and boosting that up to, oh, 1 volt or so, to light up an LED.
Another challenge would be to rectify the tiny current... guess I
can't use normal diodes (0.7V drop... oh well...)

Michael
use a op-amp to increase the level.
You're kidding, right?
 
On Sat, 20 Dec 2008 17:16:30 +0000, Eeyore wrote:

Tim Wescott wrote:

Study regular physics before you get to device physics...

Yes, I did. And I have the 'S level' to prove it.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarship_Level I only got 'Merit' though
due to the astonishing lack lack of electronics in that year's paper.

Semiconductor Physics was one of my favourite courses at UCL. Everyone
else positively HATED it.

Graham
The comment was for the OP.

And I liked the semiconductor physics classes, too -- the only things
that kept me from diverting to a chip designer was that at the time
Portland State University thought "chip" meant "digital" and I'd already
decided I wanted to do control systems.

--
Tim Wescott
Control systems and communications consulting
http://www.wescottdesign.com

Need to learn how to apply control theory in your embedded system?
"Applied Control Theory for Embedded Systems" by Tim Wescott
Elsevier/Newnes, http://www.wescottdesign.com/actfes/actfes.html
 
Tim Wescott wrote:

Eeyore wrote:
Tim Wescott wrote:

Study regular physics before you get to device physics...

Yes, I did. And I have the 'S level' to prove it.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarship_Level I only got 'Merit' though
due to the astonishing lack lack of electronics in that year's paper.

Semiconductor Physics was one of my favourite courses at UCL. Everyone
else positively HATED it.

The comment was for the OP.
I appreciate that. I was just adding my tuppence worth.


And I liked the semiconductor physics classes, too -- the only things
that kept me from diverting to a chip designer was that at the time
Portland State University thought "chip" meant "digital" and I'd already
decided I wanted to do control systems.
Universities can have some funny ideas !

Graham
 
Jasen Betts wrote:

On 2008-12-20, Jamie <jamie_ka1lpa_not_valid_after_ka1lpa_@charter.net> wrote:

Anyhow... I was thinking of making some sort of super-tiny electric
generator (basically just a magnet loosely moving inside a coil of
wire), and boosting that up to, oh, 1 volt or so, to light up an LED.
Another challenge would be to rectify the tiny current... guess I
can't use normal diodes (0.7V drop... oh well...)

Michael

use a op-amp to increase the level.



You're kidding, right?

No, I'm not kidding.

http://webpages.charter.net/jamie_5"
 
On 2008-12-21, Jamie <jamie_ka1lpa_not_valid_after_ka1lpa_@charter.net> wrote:
Jasen Betts wrote:

On 2008-12-20, Jamie <jamie_ka1lpa_not_valid_after_ka1lpa_@charter.net> wrote:

Anyhow... I was thinking of making some sort of super-tiny electric
generator (basically just a magnet loosely moving inside a coil of
wire), and boosting that up to, oh, 1 volt or so, to light up an LED.
Another challenge would be to rectify the tiny current... guess I
can't use normal diodes (0.7V drop... oh well...)

Michael

use a op-amp to increase the level.

You're kidding, right?

No, I'm not kidding.
like this?
Version 4
SHEET 1 880 680
WIRE 352 16 240 16
WIRE 352 32 352 16
WIRE 176 80 96 80
WIRE 96 112 96 80
WIRE 240 112 240 16
WIRE 176 128 176 80
WIRE 208 128 176 128
WIRE 352 128 352 112
WIRE 208 160 192 160
WIRE 240 192 240 176
WIRE 352 192 240 192
WIRE 240 208 240 192
WIRE 96 224 96 192
WIRE 192 224 192 160
WIRE 192 224 96 224
FLAG 240 208 0
SYMBOL voltage 96 96 M0
WINDOW 3 8 106 Left 0
WINDOW 123 0 0 Left 0
WINDOW 39 0 0 Left 0
SYMATTR InstName V1
SYMATTR Value SINE(0 0.1 10)
SYMBOL Opamps\\LT1097 240 80 R0
SYMATTR InstName U1
SYMBOL res 336 16 R0
SYMATTR InstName R1
SYMATTR Value 10k
SYMBOL LED 336 128 R0
SYMATTR InstName D1
SYMATTR Value NSSW008CT-P1
TEXT 94 248 Left 0 !.tran 1
TEXT 208 296 Left 0 ;I'm kidding
 
John Larkin wrote:
On Fri, 19 Dec 2008 18:49:06 -0800 (PST), mrdarrett@gmail.com wrote:

On Dec 19, 4:19 pm, Tim Wescott <t...@seemywebsite.com> wrote:
On Fri, 19 Dec 2008 13:45:04 -0800, mrdarrett wrote:
Anyone recommend any NPN transistors with around 0.1-0.3VBE sat. ?
I did a mouser search but apparently Vbe sat. isn't a commonly specified
parameter... ?
Thanks,
Michael
Base to emitter voltage at saturation?

Yes, that.


Or do you mean Vce_sat, the _collector_ to emitter voltage at saturation?

No, not that.

Zetex and others make the latter in small sizes. The former can't be
done in silicon.

Ah.

Mr. Larkin had an interesting idea. If I wanted to say power a boost
converter (0.1 V to 1V) could I just feed the 0.1V to the base of my,
eh, 2N3904 NPN and it would work (at just incredibly low efficiency,
since it's not in saturation)?


0.1 volts on the base of a bipolar wouldn't do much of anything.

A 0.1 volt input boost converter would be a challenge. The easy way
would be to bootstrap it with a battery. Or a solar cell.
0.1V might be a challenge but I did get one to work at 0.2V without
resorting to legacy Ge devices. I used the snappiest JFET I could find.
You need all the gain you can get to make the things start up. Not ye
olde J309.


You might be able to make an oscillator, at 0.1 volts, from a
depletion-mode gaasfet. Maybe.
There are also zero volt threshold MOSFETs, Mouser has them (or at least
used to).


Too bad you can't get tunnel diodes any more.
That really angered me as a kid. Almost every cookbook contained
oscillators with tunnel diodes and unijunction transistors and there was
no way for anyone to buy those unless your name was Rockefeller.

--
Regards, Joerg

http://www.analogconsultants.com/

"gmail" domain blocked because of excessive spam.
Use another domain or send PM.
 

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