Help with high input impedance amp....

  • Thread starter Lamont Cranston
  • Start date
On Sunday, November 6, 2022 at 11:48:31 AM UTC-6, John Larkin wrote:

At 30 MHz, capacitance to the backside copper won\'t matter. At a
couple GHz, trace impedances might matter some.

It might benefit from vias from top to bottom ground. I like 2-56
screws, which are good ground lugs too.

If the ground plane is causing some of the stray capacitance do I even want a ground plane?
Mikek
 
On 06/11/2022 17:48, John Larkin wrote:
On Sun, 6 Nov 2022 16:56:02 +0000, piglet <erichpwagner@hotmail.com
wrote:

On 06/11/2022 15:03, Fred Bloggs wrote:
On Sunday, November 6, 2022 at 9:22:33 AM UTC-5, Lamont Cranston wrote:
On Sunday, November 6, 2022 at 7:22:24 AM UTC-6, Fred Bloggs wrote:
On Saturday, November 5, 2022 at 8:59:49 PM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
Years ago on this group, someone worked this circuit out for me and I have finally built it. It has two problems. The input impedance is about 30k? not 500M?, and it rolls of way to early.
I may have created the problems, I don\'t have the FET and transistor recommended, 2N4416 and MMBTH10. I used a BF256C and a MPSH10 through hole parts. Although I doubt that created the low input impedance.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/kdwhcxmbk53ugqm/Dagmar%27s%20Fast%20high%20Imp%20amp%20with%20voltage%20labelsand%20RF%20voltages.jpg?dl=0
Anyone care to tell me why such low input impedance and how to make the frequency flat to 30MHz?
Mikek
You have something in the drain of T1 introducing excessive negative feedback on the gate drive. That\'s only way to explain the combination low input impedance and low frequency gain rolloff. If you can\'t do better with your layout, install a high frequency decoupling capacitor at T1 drain to ground there.
I installed a small cap right at the drain to ground, no change.
I\'m posting a picture of the PCB, to learn, not for harassment. :) Tempted to shrink the the picture, but no.
Note: I have changed semi conductors about 6 times.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/w8psnbud9b6z2se/PCB.jpg?dl=0
I have had the A, B, and C dc voltages vary over the various T1, Q2 changes, as I write I get A=2.4, B= 6.5 and C=5.8.
My first dc measurements were A=1.48 B=8.55 and C=7.83. I have also had A=1.0, B= 5.24, and C=4.63. (A is altered by the 10M? meter impedance.)
This doesn\'t have much effect on Gain.
Mikek

Okay I was afraid of that. It\'s intrinsic to your FET/ construction, assuming your signal source is 50R or even remotely close. Looking at your circuit board, it looks like you may have significant coupling capacitance shunts to ac ground all over the place. The most damaging ones will be at high impedance nodes. That will do it.

Good point. If the pcb is double sided with vast ground plane then the
strays to ground might explain all. Perhaps Lamont/Mikek can try peeling
off a section of groundplane under the gate nodes and measure if there
is an improvement.

piglet


At 30 MHz, capacitance to the backside copper won\'t matter. At a
couple GHz, trace impedances might matter some.

It might benefit from vias from top to bottom ground. I like 2-56
screws, which are good ground lugs too.

Yes but OP wants the normally incompatible mix of high impedence and
high frequency. Even 0.15pF is going to get Zin down to 30k at 30MHz and
even a 0.1 inch by 0.1 inch pad over a ground plane is going to exceed that.

piglet
 
On 06/11/2022 17:31, Lamont Cranston wrote:
On Sunday, November 6, 2022 at 10:56:09 AM UTC-6, erichp...@hotmail.com wrote:
On 06/11/2022 15:03, Fred Bloggs wrote:

Okay I was afraid of that. It\'s intrinsic to your FET/ construction, assuming your signal source is 50R or even remotely close. Looking at your circuit board, it looks like you may have significant coupling capacitance shunts to ac ground all over the place. The most damaging ones will be at high impedance nodes. That will do it.
Good point. If the pcb is double sided with vast ground plane then the
strays to ground might explain all. Perhaps Lamont/Mikek can try peeling
off a section of groundplane under the gate nodes and measure if there
is an improvement.

piglet

The goal here is a high input impedance circuit flat from 50kHz to 30MHz.
I\'m willing to make another board, should I just remove all the copper and have a positive and ground rail on either side.
I can superglue islands for the connection points. I punch and cut islands from Rogers 5880 1/16\" teflon PCB and glue
it to the pcb. Or I can Dremel another board.
Should I use leaded components and space them off the board or just remove all the groundplane and stick with the surface mount resistors?
That\'s all I have, not smd caps or semiconductors.

Also, is this a better circuit to try, this one is tried and proven, I think it is out of Linear\'s databook or some other company.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/6n78s84gd9kaouu/High%20impedance%20input%20-%20Copy.jpg?dl=0
With the limitation of the parts I have BF256C, J310, 2N3819 2N5485 >> MPSH10, 2N3866, 2n4401, BC549.
Mikek

Just lift the gate node a few mm off the board as a first try. All the
other nodes are Lo-Z and can stay as they are.

Could be easy to adapt your existing unit into that other design, major
substantive difference is the bootstrapped drain. Try to have the gate
up in the air.

piglet
 
Am 06.11.2022 um 01:59 schrieb Lamont Cranston:
Years ago on this group, someone worked this circuit out for me and I have finally built it. It has two problems. The input impedance is about 30kΩ not 500MΩ, and it rolls of way to early.
I may have created the problems, I don\'t have the FET and transistor recommended, 2N4416 and MMBTH10. I used a BF256C and a MPSH10 through hole parts. Although I doubt that created the low input impedance.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/kdwhcxmbk53ugqm/Dagmar%27s%20Fast%20high%20Imp%20amp%20with%20voltage%20labelsand%20RF%20voltages.jpg?dl=0
Anyone care to tell me why such low input impedance and how to make the frequency flat to 30MHz?

If you assume that the input impedance is high at 10 MHz, then you are
very wrong. - Have a look at this with LTSpice.

regards
 
Am 06.11.2022 um 01:59 schrieb Lamont Cranston:
Years ago on this group, someone worked this circuit out for me and I have finally built it. It has two problems. The input impedance is about 30kΩ not 500MΩ, and it rolls of way to early.
I may have created the problems, I don\'t have the FET and transistor recommended, 2N4416 and MMBTH10. I used a BF256C and a MPSH10 through hole parts. Although I doubt that created the low input impedance.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/kdwhcxmbk53ugqm/Dagmar%27s%20Fast%20high%20Imp%20amp%20with%20voltage%20labelsand%20RF%20voltages.jpg?dl=0
Anyone care to tell me why such low input impedance and how to make the frequency flat to 30MHz?

A gate-resistor greater than 10 MOhm on sFET is stupid.
 
Am 06.11.2022 um 01:59 schrieb Lamont Cranston:
Years ago on this group, someone worked this circuit out for me and I have finally built it. It has two problems. The input impedance is about 30kΩ not 500MΩ, and it rolls of way to early.
I may have created the problems, I don\'t have the FET and transistor recommended, 2N4416 and MMBTH10. I used a BF256C and a MPSH10 through hole parts. Although I doubt that created the low input impedance.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/kdwhcxmbk53ugqm/Dagmar%27s%20Fast%20high%20Imp%20amp%20with%20voltage%20labelsand%20RF%20voltages.jpg?dl=0
Anyone care to tell me why such low input impedance and how to make the frequency flat to 30MHz?

Bootstrapping only increases the impedance of the voltage devider.
 
Well this is interesting, the tried and proven schematic I showed before,
https://www.dropbox.com/s/6n78s84gd9kaouu/High%20impedance%20input%20-%20Copy.jpg?dl=0
the transistor, a 2N3644 drawn as a NPN is actually a PNP.
So, is the part # wrong or is the transistor drawn wrong? Ft is a little low at 100MHz, maybe wrong #.
Mikek
 
On Sun, 6 Nov 2022 10:10:16 -0800 (PST), Lamont Cranston
<amdx62@gmail.com> wrote:

On Sunday, November 6, 2022 at 11:48:31 AM UTC-6, John Larkin wrote:

At 30 MHz, capacitance to the backside copper won\'t matter. At a
couple GHz, trace impedances might matter some.

It might benefit from vias from top to bottom ground. I like 2-56
screws, which are good ground lugs too.

If the ground plane is causing some of the stray capacitance do I even want a ground plane?
Mikek

Figure 15 pF per square inch for 0.062 thick FR4, side to side. That\'s
tiny for, say, a 100x100 mil pad.
 
Am 06.11.2022 um 20:47 schrieb Lamont Cranston:
Well this is interesting, the tried and proven schematic I showed before,
https://www.dropbox.com/s/6n78s84gd9kaouu/High%20impedance%20input%20-%20Copy.jpg?dl=0
the transistor, a 2N3644 drawn as a NPN is actually a PNP.
So, is the part # wrong or is the transistor drawn wrong? Ft is a little low at 100MHz, maybe wrong
The 2N3644 is an PNP-type. So it is wrong.
 
On Sun, 6 Nov 2022 18:55:02 +0000, piglet <erichpwagner@hotmail.com>
wrote:

On 06/11/2022 17:48, John Larkin wrote:
On Sun, 6 Nov 2022 16:56:02 +0000, piglet <erichpwagner@hotmail.com
wrote:

On 06/11/2022 15:03, Fred Bloggs wrote:
On Sunday, November 6, 2022 at 9:22:33 AM UTC-5, Lamont Cranston wrote:
On Sunday, November 6, 2022 at 7:22:24 AM UTC-6, Fred Bloggs wrote:
On Saturday, November 5, 2022 at 8:59:49 PM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
Years ago on this group, someone worked this circuit out for me and I have finally built it. It has two problems. The input impedance is about 30k? not 500M?, and it rolls of way to early.
I may have created the problems, I don\'t have the FET and transistor recommended, 2N4416 and MMBTH10. I used a BF256C and a MPSH10 through hole parts. Although I doubt that created the low input impedance.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/kdwhcxmbk53ugqm/Dagmar%27s%20Fast%20high%20Imp%20amp%20with%20voltage%20labelsand%20RF%20voltages.jpg?dl=0
Anyone care to tell me why such low input impedance and how to make the frequency flat to 30MHz?
Mikek
You have something in the drain of T1 introducing excessive negative feedback on the gate drive. That\'s only way to explain the combination low input impedance and low frequency gain rolloff. If you can\'t do better with your layout, install a high frequency decoupling capacitor at T1 drain to ground there.
I installed a small cap right at the drain to ground, no change.
I\'m posting a picture of the PCB, to learn, not for harassment. :) Tempted to shrink the the picture, but no.
Note: I have changed semi conductors about 6 times.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/w8psnbud9b6z2se/PCB.jpg?dl=0
I have had the A, B, and C dc voltages vary over the various T1, Q2 changes, as I write I get A=2.4, B= 6.5 and C=5.8.
My first dc measurements were A=1.48 B=8.55 and C=7.83. I have also had A=1.0, B= 5.24, and C=4.63. (A is altered by the 10M? meter impedance.)
This doesn\'t have much effect on Gain.
Mikek

Okay I was afraid of that. It\'s intrinsic to your FET/ construction, assuming your signal source is 50R or even remotely close. Looking at your circuit board, it looks like you may have significant coupling capacitance shunts to ac ground all over the place. The most damaging ones will be at high impedance nodes. That will do it.

Good point. If the pcb is double sided with vast ground plane then the
strays to ground might explain all. Perhaps Lamont/Mikek can try peeling
off a section of groundplane under the gate nodes and measure if there
is an improvement.

piglet


At 30 MHz, capacitance to the backside copper won\'t matter. At a
couple GHz, trace impedances might matter some.

It might benefit from vias from top to bottom ground. I like 2-56
screws, which are good ground lugs too.


Yes but OP wants the normally incompatible mix of high impedence and
high frequency. Even 0.15pF is going to get Zin down to 30k at 30MHz and
even a 0.1 inch by 0.1 inch pad over a ground plane is going to exceed that.

piglet

High impedances basically don\'t exist at high frequencies, certainly
not with TO92 jfets. His input connector might be a couple of pF.
 
On Sun, 6 Nov 2022 20:13:14 +0100, Leo Baumann <ib@leobaumann.de>
wrote:

Am 06.11.2022 um 01:59 schrieb Lamont Cranston:
Years ago on this group, someone worked this circuit out for me and I have finally built it. It has two problems. The input impedance is about 30k? not 500M?, and it rolls of way to early.
I may have created the problems, I don\'t have the FET and transistor recommended, 2N4416 and MMBTH10. I used a BF256C and a MPSH10 through hole parts. Although I doubt that created the low input impedance.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/kdwhcxmbk53ugqm/Dagmar%27s%20Fast%20high%20Imp%20amp%20with%20voltage%20labelsand%20RF%20voltages.jpg?dl=0
Anyone care to tell me why such low input impedance and how to make the frequency flat to 30MHz?

If you assume that the input impedance is high at 10 MHz, then you are
very wrong. - Have a look at this with LTSpice.

regards

The data sheets of that fet don\'t seem to specify capacitances. Or
much of anything.
 
Am 06.11.2022 um 21:16 schrieb John Larkin:
If you assume that the input impedance is high at 10 MHz, then you are
very wrong. - Have a look at this with LTSpice.

regards
The data sheets of that fet don\'t seem to specify capacitances. Or
much of anything.

The real part of the impedanz at 10 MHz is about 1.6 kOhm
The imag part of the impedanz at 10 MHz is about 20 kOhm
 
On Sunday, November 6, 2022 at 2:16:22 PM UTC-6, John Larkin wrote:

regards
The data sheets of that fet don\'t seem to specify capacitances. Or
much of anything.

I ran into a couple that didn\'t even show pin out!
And this that is right, but it\'s wrong.
https://datasheetspdf.com/datasheet/BF256C.html
Mikek
 
On 06/11/2022 19:47, Lamont Cranston wrote:
Well this is interesting, the tried and proven schematic I showed before,
https://www.dropbox.com/s/6n78s84gd9kaouu/High%20impedance%20input%20-%20Copy.jpg?dl=0
the transistor, a 2N3644 drawn as a NPN is actually a PNP.
So, is the part # wrong or is the transistor drawn wrong? Ft is a little low at 100MHz, maybe wrong #.
Mikek

Cool! Guess that shows that after 50 years getting copied from databook
to databook nobody yet tried to build it. As JL has said before a lot of
rubbish is printed.

piglet
 
On Sunday, November 6, 2022 at 2:27:05 PM UTC-6, Lamont Cranston wrote:

Here\'s part of a high input impedance circuit I built a long time ago.
The input has a 17 times attenuation and it followed by an amp with a gain of 17.
Because there is no data on the BF256C, and this fellow says there is a 17 x attenuation,
that would make it 5.1pf of gate capacitance. (0.3pf input capacitor)
What would you figure the input impedance of this is at 30MHz. It is built hanging in the air.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/5oud5mbdu45o73i/Kleijer%27s%20input%20circuit.jpg?dl=0
I\'ll get it out to test. I\'m sure the 17 x amp is not going to make it 30MHz. But the first FET, maybe.
Mikek
 
Am 06.11.2022 um 21:54 schrieb Lamont Cranston:
Because there is no data on the BF256C, and this fellow says there is a 17 x attenuation,
that would make it 5.1pf of gate capacitance.

The gate-capacitance of a sFET BF256C is about 0.8 pF.
 
On Sun, 6 Nov 2022 21:25:49 +0100, Leo Baumann <ib@leobaumann.de>
wrote:

Am 06.11.2022 um 21:16 schrieb John Larkin:
If you assume that the input impedance is high at 10 MHz, then you are
very wrong. - Have a look at this with LTSpice.

regards
The data sheets of that fet don\'t seem to specify capacitances. Or
much of anything.


The real part of the impedanz at 10 MHz is about 1.6 kOhm
The imag part of the impedanz at 10 MHz is about 20 kOhm

Possibly a lot higher z when used as a follower.
 
Am 06.11.2022 um 22:01 schrieb John Larkin:
The real part of the impedanz at 10 MHz is about 1.6 kOhm
The imag part of the impedanz at 10 MHz is about 20 kOhm


Possibly a lot higher z when used as a follower.

I watched into the Zin in LTSpice of one of my follower.
 
On Sunday, November 6, 2022 at 2:59:07 PM UTC-6, Leo Baumann wrote:
Am 06.11.2022 um 21:54 schrieb Lamont Cranston:
Because there is no data on the BF256C, and this fellow says there is a 17 x attenuation,
that would make it 5.1pf of gate capacitance.
The gate-capacitance of a sFET BF256C is about 0.8 pF.

Do you have a reference for that?

I get 15.4 attenuation ratio, input to the source of the fet @1MHz.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/5oud5mbdu45o73i/Kleijer%27s%20input%20circuit.jpg?dl=0
The fet source goes to a 100nF cap and about 500Ω to ground.
Mikek
 
Am 06.11.2022 um 22:48 schrieb Lamont Cranston:
The gate-capacitance of a sFET BF256C is about 0.8 pF.
Do you have a reference for that?

As I wrote above the imag part of the input impedanz is about 20 kOhm
and the real part is about 1.6 kOhm at 10 MHz on a BC256C as follower.

I have checked that in one of my LTSpice simulations.

That means Cin=1/(20 kOhm*2*PI*10 MHz) = 0.79 pF.

BTW the Cis of a BF556C is 1.7 pF.
 

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