GFCI Failures + Gadgets

On Thu, 20 Nov 2003 07:27:25 GMT, ehsjr@bellatlantic.net wrote:

Gary Tait wrote:

On Mon, 17 Nov 2003 22:03:14 GMT, "Jeff" <levy_jeff@hotmail.com
wrote:


It would be incpnvenient to wait for the Poco to reset it. The best
thing would be a whole house GFCI, as is oftern used in most of the
rest of the world.

Whole house GFI? Where is this "rest of the world"? GFI'ing a whole house
would be stupid.


In actuality, they are often set up to protect only recptacle
circuits.

What does the word "they" refer to - a "whole house GFCI" ??

Yes.

In actuality, there is no such thing that could be set up
to protect only receptacle circuits. You can protect 1 branch
circuit at a time with a GFI breaker or a GFCI receptacle.
With a GFCI receptacle, you can also protect only a part of
the circuit. A GFCI receptacle can be installed such that it
protects all outlets wired downstream of it, or only itself.
There's no such thing as a "whole house GFCI" in any event.
Have you seen a European DIN panel setup?
With the way they can be configured you can have certain groups of
circuits protected, others not.
 
"Gary Tait" wrote ...
Have you seen a European DIN panel setup?
With the way they can be configured you can have
certain groups of circuits protected, others not.
What would be the reason for NOT protecting all ALL circuits?
(Individually, I mean. A single GFCI on the main seems silly.)
 
On Thu, 20 Nov 2003 08:19:28 -0800, "Richard Crowley"
<rcrowley7@xprt.net> wrote:

"Gary Tait" wrote ...
Have you seen a European DIN panel setup?
With the way they can be configured you can have
certain groups of circuits protected, others not.

What would be the reason for NOT protecting all ALL circuits?
(Individually, I mean. A single GFCI on the main seems silly.)
Safety, in that some circuits, that ordinarily would not pose an
electrical shock hazard to people, or would be catastrophic if they
were to be accidentalle de-powered, such as lighting,
heating/coolling, food refrigeration, and fixed appliances in general.
 
The very least they could have done is run a center tapped grounded
configuration at the pole so there is a maximum of 120V to earth.
Line to earth is the most common accidental leakage path that includes
your whole body.

-Chuck

Gary Tait wrote:
On Wed, 19 Nov 2003 11:56:54 -0500, Chuck Harris <cfharris@erols.com
wrote:


The european codes have to be much stiffer than the US, it makes up for
their stupid decision of bringing 240V into every socket in the house.


240V, IMO, is a good thing, needs less copper per watt delivered. That
way, you can have more than 1500W appliances, without a special outlet
installed.
 
"Richard Crowley" <rcrowley7@xprt.net> wrote in message
news:vrpqckssiqvc64@corp.supernews.com...
"Gary Tait" wrote ...
Have you seen a European DIN panel setup?
With the way they can be configured you can have
certain groups of circuits protected, others not.

What would be the reason for NOT protecting all ALL circuits?
(Individually, I mean. A single GFCI on the main seems silly.)
Cost.

Some loads will trip a GFCI inadvertantly.
 
Gary Tait wrote:
On Thu, 20 Nov 2003 07:27:25 GMT, ehsjr@bellatlantic.net wrote:



Gary Tait wrote:

On Mon, 17 Nov 2003 22:03:14 GMT, "Jeff" <levy_jeff@hotmail.com
wrote:


It would be incpnvenient to wait for the Poco to reset it. The best
thing would be a whole house GFCI, as is oftern used in most of the
rest of the world.

Whole house GFI? Where is this "rest of the world"? GFI'ing a whole house
would be stupid.


In actuality, they are often set up to protect only recptacle
circuits.

What does the word "they" refer to - a "whole house GFCI" ??

Yes.

In actuality, there is no such thing that could be set up
to protect only receptacle circuits. You can protect 1 branch
circuit at a time with a GFI breaker or a GFCI receptacle.
With a GFCI receptacle, you can also protect only a part of
the circuit. A GFCI receptacle can be installed such that it
protects all outlets wired downstream of it, or only itself.
There's no such thing as a "whole house GFCI" in any event.

Have you seen a European DIN panel setup?
No.

With the way they can be configured you can have certain groups of
circuits protected, others not.
Ok, so if I understand it, "whole house" really isn't
whole house - its all the receptacle circuits in
the house, in the context you use.

Does this "whole house" GFI trip at 5 mA fault current?
For the record, I'm talking about ground fault protection
for people. If the "whole house" protection trips at a
level that could be harmful to people, then it is not
the "best thing", as we are discussing in this part of
the thread, which started with:
"It would be incpnvenient to wait for the Poco to reset it.
The best thing would be a whole house GFCI, as is oftern used
in most of the rest of the world." from Gary Tait's post.
 
w_tom <w_tom1@hotmail.com> wrote in message news:<3FB9168E.A6195AF7@hotmail.com>...
Why is the refrigerator,
specifically demanded by code, not on a GFCI? Because GFCIs
are good in some places and not desirable in others - as has
been proven by experience. A blown GFCI on a refrigerator can
create food poisoning - something learned by field
experiments.
This would be a great example for considering all the effects of a
'safety' improvement. Has there ever been a paper, or a summary of
the field trials, published on this result? Something that said, for
example, that each year, in the USA, X people get electrocuted by
refrigerators. This could be virtually eliminated by requring GFCIs,
but then Y people would die of food poisoning, and Y>X.

Or is it considered 'obvious' that this is the case? For example,
refrigerators are usually grounded, so maybe X is near 0, and it would
certainly be an inconvenience to have a GCFI breaker trip and spoil
your food.

Basically, does anyone know of any formal study or review on this
topic? I could not find any on-line, but such a study would probably
predate the internet.

Thanks,
Lou Scheffer
 
Lou Scheffer wrote:
This would be a great example for considering all the effects of a
'safety' improvement. Has there ever been a paper, or a summary of
the field trials, published on this result? Something that said, for
example, that each year, in the USA, X people get electrocuted by
refrigerators. This could be virtually eliminated by requring GFCIs,
but then Y people would die of food poisoning, and Y>X.

Or is it considered 'obvious' that this is the case? For example,
refrigerators are usually grounded, so maybe X is near 0, and it would
certainly be an inconvenience to have a GCFI breaker trip and spoil
your food.

Basically, does anyone know of any formal study or review on this
topic? I could not find any on-line, but such a study would probably
predate the internet.

Thanks,
Lou Scheffer
Have you seen a new refrigerator or freezer without a grounded cord
in the last 20 years? The metal skin is grounded unless the power cord
is damaged, or the wiring is bad.

--
22 days!


Michael A. Terrell
Central Florida
 
Lou Scheffer wrote:
w_tom <w_tom1@hotmail.com> wrote in message news:<3FB9168E.A6195AF7@hotmail.com>...
Good idea if only using theoretical knowledge. [...]
Why is the refrigerator,
specifically demanded by code, not on a GFCI? Because GFCIs
are good in some places and not desirable in others - as has
been proven by experience. A blown GFCI on a refrigerator can
create food poisoning - something learned by field
experiments.

This would be a great example for considering all the effects of a
'safety' improvement. Has there ever been a paper, or a summary of
the field trials, published on this result? Something that said, for
example, that each year, in the USA, X people get electrocuted by
refrigerators. This could be virtually eliminated by requring GFCIs,
but then Y people would die of food poisoning, and Y>X.

Or is it considered 'obvious' that this is the case? For example,
refrigerators are usually grounded, so maybe X is near 0, and it would
certainly be an inconvenience to have a GCFI breaker trip and spoil
your food.

Basically, does anyone know of any formal study or review on this
topic? I could not find any on-line, but such a study would probably
predate the internet.

Thanks,
Lou Scheffer
The National Electrical Code requires the metal case of
refrigerators and freezers to be grounded, rendering the
issue you raise meaningless.
 

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