Chip with simple program for Toy

On Tue, 17 Jan 2006 18:46:06 GMT, Rich Grise <richgrise@example.net>
wrote:

[crossposted to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.basics,
followups-to sci.electronics.basics]

On Tue, 17 Jan 2006 08:44:25 -0800, kolev wrote:

Hello everyone!

I need to connect in series about 10 LED and supply them with a
constant current for a life test, but would not like to interrupt the
circuit if one breaks down...

Could you please give a hint if there could be a simple circuit to do
this, I was thinking of connection an appropriate Zener diode in
parallel of each LED?

Any help is greatly appreciated!


Put an appropriate resistor in series with each.
---
???

--
John Fields
Professional Circuit Designer
 
On Sun, 15 Jan 2006 00:16:11 +0000, ah wrote:

Peter Hucker wrote:
On Sat, 14 Jan 2006 03:52:12 -0000, ah <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote:

tssk wrote:
"ah" <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:mgXxf.824$he.14@trnddc03...
tssk wrote:
"ah" <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:6wVxf.82$Di.25@trnddc06...
Peter Hucker wrote:

Your lingo sux.
~
So, we are back to the de facto that he's a cunning linguist - or not?
~

What.
~
It was a cunning reply from a linguist?
Wake up man!
~

Oh, sorry: it's always "Was that the biggest telephone pole you've ever seen,
or what?" over on this side of the Pond.

What?

Exactly.
Guy and his wife had 13 kids in 13 years. The wife was hard of hearing, so
when he said, "Do you want to go right to sleep? or what?" she said, "What?"

;-)
 
On Sun, 15 Jan 2006 07:40:46 +0000, ah wrote:

tssk wrote:
"ah" <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:fvgyf.5855$6L1.4571@trnddc02...
Peter Hucker wrote:
On Sat, 14 Jan 2006 03:52:12 -0000, ah <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote:

tssk wrote:
"ah" <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:mgXxf.824$he.14@trnddc03...
tssk wrote:
"ah" <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:6wVxf.82$Di.25@trnddc06...
Peter Hucker wrote:

Your lingo sux.
~
So, we are back to the de facto that he's a cunning linguist - or
not?
~

What.
~
It was a cunning reply from a linguist?
Wake up man!
~

Oh, sorry: it's always "Was that the biggest telephone pole you've ever
seen,
or what?" over on this side of the Pond.

What?

Exactly.
~
Harumph... existentialists - never have trusted them.
~

But, how do you /know/ they exist?
They're a pain in the ass. ;-)

Cheers!
Rich
 
On Tue, 17 Jan 2006 20:46:54 -0000, Rich Grise <richgrise@example.net> wrote:

On Sun, 15 Jan 2006 00:16:11 +0000, ah wrote:

Peter Hucker wrote:
On Sat, 14 Jan 2006 03:52:12 -0000, ah <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote:

tssk wrote:
"ah" <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:mgXxf.824$he.14@trnddc03...
~
It was a cunning reply from a linguist?
Wake up man!
~

Oh, sorry: it's always "Was that the biggest telephone pole you've ever seen,
or what?" over on this side of the Pond.

What?

Exactly.

Guy and his wife had 13 kids in 13 years. The wife was hard of hearing, so
when he said, "Do you want to go right to sleep? or what?" she said, "What?"

;-)
[groan]

--
http://www.petersparrots.com http://www.insanevideoclips.com http://www.petersphotos.com

If you're cross-eyed and have dyslexia, can you read all right?
 
On Tue, 17 Jan 2006 14:02:17 -0600, John Fields wrote:

On Tue, 17 Jan 2006 18:46:06 GMT, Rich Grise <richgrise@example.net
wrote:

[crossposted to sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.basics,
followups-to sci.electronics.basics]

On Tue, 17 Jan 2006 08:44:25 -0800, kolev wrote:

Hello everyone!

I need to connect in series about 10 LED and supply them with a
constant current for a life test, but would not like to interrupt the
circuit if one breaks down...

Could you please give a hint if there could be a simple circuit to do
this, I was thinking of connection an appropriate Zener diode in
parallel of each LED?

Any help is greatly appreciated!


Put an appropriate resistor in series with each.
---
???
I tried to cancel this, but apparently an ohnosecond isn't quick
enough - I saw that I misread his original question, so never
mind.

Sorry.
Rich
 
Rich Grise, but drunk wrote:
On Sun, 15 Jan 2006 07:40:46 +0000, ah wrote:

tssk wrote:
"ah" <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:fvgyf.5855$6L1.4571@trnddc02...
Peter Hucker wrote:
On Sat, 14 Jan 2006 03:52:12 -0000, ah <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote:

tssk wrote:
"ah" <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:mgXxf.824$he.14@trnddc03...
tssk wrote:
"ah" <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:6wVxf.82$Di.25@trnddc06...
Peter Hucker wrote:

Your lingo sux.
~
So, we are back to the de facto that he's a cunning linguist - or
not?
~

What.
~
It was a cunning reply from a linguist?
Wake up man!
~

Oh, sorry: it's always "Was that the biggest telephone pole you've ever
seen,
or what?" over on this side of the Pond.

What?

Exactly.
~
Harumph... existentialists - never have trusted them.
~

But, how do you /know/ they exist?

They're a pain in the ass. ;-)
You're inserting them backwards!
--
ah
 
Rich Grise wrote:
On Sun, 15 Jan 2006 00:16:11 +0000, ah wrote:

Peter Hucker wrote:
On Sat, 14 Jan 2006 03:52:12 -0000, ah <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote:

tssk wrote:
"ah" <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:mgXxf.824$he.14@trnddc03...
tssk wrote:
"ah" <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:6wVxf.82$Di.25@trnddc06...
Peter Hucker wrote:

Your lingo sux.
~
So, we are back to the de facto that he's a cunning linguist - or not?
~

What.
~
It was a cunning reply from a linguist?
Wake up man!
~

Oh, sorry: it's always "Was that the biggest telephone pole you've ever seen,
or what?" over on this side of the Pond.

What?

Exactly.

Guy and his wife had 13 kids in 13 years. The wife was hard of hearing, so
when he said, "Do you want to go right to sleep? or what?" she said, "What?"

;-)
[groan]
--
ah
 
On Wed, 18 Jan 2006 15:56:11 -0000, ah <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote:

Rich Grise, but drunk wrote:
On Sun, 15 Jan 2006 07:40:46 +0000, ah wrote:

tssk wrote:
"ah" <splifingate@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:fvgyf.5855$6L1.4571@trnddc02...
Peter Hucker wrote:

Exactly.
~
Harumph... existentialists - never have trusted them.
~

But, how do you /know/ they exist?

They're a pain in the ass. ;-)

You're inserting them backwards!
ROTFPMSL!

--
http://www.petersparrots.com http://www.insanevideoclips.com http://www.petersphotos.com

Bakers trade bread recipes on a kneadtoknow basis.
 
"Jasen Betts" <jasen@free.net.nz> wrote in message
news:3792.43cddbbd.5b72e@clunker.homenet...
On 2006-01-17, Abstract Dissonance <Abstract.Dissonance.hotmail.com
wrote:


--------------G->--------------|
| |
| |---B->---| |---D->---| |
| | | | | |
--- A-> -+-+ +------+ +-+- F-> ---
| | | |
|---C->---| |---E->---|

I can't see how to get that with just 'o' being making the horizontal
conductor contact the vertical one(i.e. a 4way).

It seems to be that one can't get "sub-parallel" circuits from your
matrix
with just the 'o' I described? Am I missing something?


a b c d e f gh i j k l m n o

| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-o---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+-- (+)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2-+---o--o---+--o---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--o---+--
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3-+---+--+---o--+---o--o---+--o---+--+---+--+---+--
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4-+---+--+---+--+---+--+---o--+---o--0---+--+---0--
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5-+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6-+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
7-+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
8-+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---0--+---+-- (-)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
`<A>' `<B>' `&lt;C&gt;' `&lt;D&gt;' `&lt;E&gt;' `&lt;F&gt;' `&lt;G&gt;'


A from row 1 to row 2
B and C from row 2 to row 3
D and e from row 3 to row 4
F from row 2 to row 4
F from row 4 to row 8

The rows represent the nodes (junctions) in the diagram.
1 and 8 I have chose to be in power connections.



Bye.
Jasen
Cool. I believe it will allow for all combinations? If so then it is much
easier to implement then my original idea by far. I'm not 100% it works for
all combinations but I do believe it can. The rows seem to "control" the
"parallel'ness" and the columns the "serial'ness" I'm going to go ahead and
try and prove it can get all the combinations and if I can do it then I'll
probably use your idea as it seems much much easier in the sense that I
don't really have to manufacture much as compared to having to make my own
switches(which I might do for fun one of these days but I'd rather get my
project done).

Thanks for the help,
AD
 
On 2006-01-19, Abstract Dissonance &lt;Abstract.Dissonance.hotmail.com&gt; wrote:

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-o---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--+---+-- (+)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2-+---o--o---+--o---+--+---+--+---+--+---+--o---+--
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3-+---+--+---o--+---o--o---+--o---+--+---+--+---+--
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4-+---+--+---+--+---+--+---o--+---o--0---+--+---0--
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
....
`<A>' `<B>' `&lt;C&gt;' `&lt;D&gt;' `&lt;E&gt;' `&lt;F&gt;' `&lt;G&gt;'

Cool. I believe it will allow for all combinations?
yes, it can also ne used with devices with three or more wires.
the only thing it can't do is devices with both leads disconnected
(another row with no conductor would allow that)

as the all-serial configuration uses has the most nodes (rows) and is
possible there are sufficient nodes.

suince all columns (device leads) are alike any device or group of devices
can be reversed or paralleled

since any device lead (column) can connect to any node (row)
any combination is possible. and most can be expressed in a number of
different ways.


Bye.
Jasen
 
Constantan has a temperature coffecicient of resistance of .000074
K^-1, so self heating would not be a problem. If you can't find a
supplier that will sell small quantities, buy a copper-constantan or
iron-constantan thermocouple and tear it apart
Regards,
Jon.
 
Ian Bell wrote:
Yukio YANO wrote:



How much of a problem is heat dissipation at 100 mWatts !!! IxR= 10
Amp x 0.010 Ohms = 0.1 Watts !!! The real trick is how do you measure a
0.010 Ohm resistor, now that is the real Problem !



No, it's I^2*R which is 1 watt.

Ian


Sorry about that, my Editing Error! I knew off the top off my head
that at 0.010 Ohms wouldn't dissipate all that much power at TEN Amps. I
hit the wrong button. Still my point is that a large heat sink is not
needed.
A small copper trace would do fine in this application, and could easily
dissipate 1 watt into a PC board. The trick is how to make a
reproduceable low resistance mechanical connection to a very low Ohm
resistor. Soldering would work well.

Yukio YANO
 
Chuck Harris wrote:
Geogle wrote:
I tried powering a cheap 7107 (LCD) based multimeter using a 9V(7809)
regulated powersuppy and an isolation transformer. When I tried
measring the mains supply in ac HV setting, suddenly the multimeter
stopped functioning - even the display stopeed functioning from then
on. Is there something fundamentally wrong with the setup ?
Thanks!

I'm not sure what this has to do with CAD, but yes there is a fundamental
I accidentally posted it to this group, my intention was
electronics.basics group. My apologies.

problem with what you did. The electronics inside of the multimeter are
intended to remain floating from the test leads. The transformer you
used has no isolation shield, so it forms a capacitive coupling between
The tranformer I used is a step down one 9-0-9 seondary one, which is
used in normal 9V regulated supplies.

the voltage from the power line and the internal electronics of the DVM.
This causes the internal electronics of your DVM to ride up and down in
voltage with the AC mains. When you connected the test leads to the
power mains, you provided the capacitive coupling with a completed circuit,
and it put mains current through some sensitive circuitry in an unsafe way,
and poof some more electronics trash was created.
Do you mean to say it is difficult to power the meter from a step down
regulator, and measure the mains at the same time ?

The lucky part is you didn't get hurt by touching any of the parts of
your home made power supply. The ground side was most probably at
full mains potential when you connected the black lead of your DVM
to the mains connection.
Since I used a normal step down transformer, I don't see the danger.
Please correct me if I am wrong.

Thanks!!
 
"Geogle"
Chuck Harris wrote:
Geogle wrote:
I tried powering a cheap 7107 (LCD) based multimeter using a 9V(7809)
regulated powersuppy and an isolation transformer. When I tried
measring the mains supply in ac HV setting, suddenly the multimeter
stopped functioning - even the display stopeed functioning from then
on. Is there something fundamentally wrong with the setup ?
Thanks!

I'm not sure what this has to do with CAD, but yes there is a fundamental

I accidentally posted it to this group, my intention was
electronics.basics group. My apologies.

problem with what you did. The electronics inside of the multimeter are
intended to remain floating from the test leads. The transformer you
used has no isolation shield, so it forms a capacitive coupling between

The tranformer I used is a step down one 9-0-9 seondary one, which is
used in normal 9V regulated supplies.

the voltage from the power line and the internal electronics of the DVM.
This causes the internal electronics of your DVM to ride up and down in
voltage with the AC mains. When you connected the test leads to the
power mains, you provided the capacitive coupling with a completed
circuit,
and it put mains current through some sensitive circuitry in an unsafe
way,
and poof some more electronics trash was created.

Do you mean to say it is difficult to power the meter from a step down
regulator, and measure the mains at the same time ?


The lucky part is you didn't get hurt by touching any of the parts of
your home made power supply. The ground side was most probably at
full mains potential when you connected the black lead of your DVM
to the mains connection.

Since I used a normal step down transformer, I don't see the danger.
Please correct me if I am wrong.

** You are wrong !

A portable DMM must only be powered its *internal* battery. It is critical
for human safety that the battery remain inside the meter and impossible to
touch while the meter is in use.

Forget the externally supply idea completely !!.

It is lethal to YOU as well as the meter.




......... Phil
 
Phil Allison wrote:

"Geogle"
Chuck Harris wrote:
Geogle wrote:
I tried powering a cheap 7107 (LCD) based multimeter using a 9V(7809)
regulated powersuppy and an isolation transformer. When I tried
measring the mains supply in ac HV setting, suddenly the multimeter
stopped functioning - even the display stopeed functioning from then
on. Is there something fundamentally wrong with the setup ?
Thanks!

I'm not sure what this has to do with CAD, but yes there is a fundamental

I accidentally posted it to this group, my intention was
electronics.basics group. My apologies.

problem with what you did. The electronics inside of the multimeter are
intended to remain floating from the test leads. The transformer you
used has no isolation shield, so it forms a capacitive coupling between

The tranformer I used is a step down one 9-0-9 seondary one, which is
used in normal 9V regulated supplies.

the voltage from the power line and the internal electronics of the DVM.
This causes the internal electronics of your DVM to ride up and down in
voltage with the AC mains. When you connected the test leads to the
power mains, you provided the capacitive coupling with a completed
circuit,
and it put mains current through some sensitive circuitry in an unsafe
way,
and poof some more electronics trash was created.

Do you mean to say it is difficult to power the meter from a step down
regulator, and measure the mains at the same time ?


The lucky part is you didn't get hurt by touching any of the parts of
your home made power supply. The ground side was most probably at
full mains potential when you connected the black lead of your DVM
to the mains connection.

Since I used a normal step down transformer, I don't see the danger.
Please correct me if I am wrong.


** You are wrong !

A portable DMM must only be powered its *internal* battery. It is critical
for human safety that the battery remain inside the meter and impossible to
touch while the meter is in use.

Forget the externally supply idea completely !!.

It is lethal to YOU as well as the meter.

I wanted a cheap alternative to a digital volt meter for measuring AC
Mains voltages, and wanted to keep it on for hours together.

It was to be used to monitor the mains supply, not for any other
purpose. Since nobody
is going to use it as a multimeter, I guess there won't be any problem
regarding personal safety. Keeping the personal safety apart is there
anything electrically wrong with
the setup ? Would any additions to the analog ( measurement ) inputs
help keep the instrument from damage ?

Thanks!!

........ Phil
 
"Geogle"


** STOP being a stubborn shithead - Geogle.


** You are wrong !

A portable DMM must only be powered its *internal* battery. It is
critical
for human safety that the battery remain inside the meter and impossible
to
touch while the meter is in use.

Forget the externally supply idea completely !!.

It is lethal to YOU as well as the meter.


It was to be used to monitor the mains supply, not for any other
purpose.

** THAT is one of the MOST DANGEROUS purposes out.


Since nobody
is going to use it as a multimeter,

** Totally bloody irrelevant !!!!!!!!!!!!


I guess there won't be any problem
regarding personal safety.

** You guess just like an ass goes " heee haw ...... "


Keeping the personal safety apart is there
anything electrically wrong with
the setup ?

** Insane question.

Wanna kill yourself - go right ahead.




.......... Phil
 
Phil, Thaks for the personal remarks :)

Just reminds me of a posting asking if the google
groups are septic tanks!.

Being stubborn and s*d and ready to kill myself,
may I ask again what is fundamentaly wrong here ?
Is it possible to protect the meter electrically ?

Thanks.
 
"Geogle"


** You are a stupid, fucking ass.


Being stubborn and s*d and ready to kill myself,
may I ask again what is fundamentaly wrong here ?

** The meter connects any external PSU to the AC supply rendering it a
LETHAL object to touch.


Is it possible to protect the meter electrically ?

** Yes - use a damn battery, shithead.


NOW FUCK OFF !!!!!!!!!!!!




......... Phil
 
Phil Allison wrote:
"Geogle"


** You are a stupid, fucking ass.


Being stubborn and s*d and ready to kill myself,
may I ask again what is fundamentaly wrong here ?


** The meter connects any external PSU to the AC supply rendering it a
LETHAL object to touch.
Nobody is touching the meter or anything connected to it.

Is it possible to protect the meter electrically ?


** Yes - use a damn battery, shithead.


NOW FUCK OFF !!!!!!!!!!!!
Please don't burst like Saddam :)

........ Phil
 
Geogle wrote:
Phil, Thaks for the personal remarks :)

Just reminds me of a posting asking if the google
groups are septic tanks!.

Being stubborn and s*d and ready to kill myself,
may I ask again what is fundamentaly wrong here ?
Is it possible to protect the meter electrically ?

Thanks.
Sorry about the rather unfriendly welcome to s.e.b. In fact, though,
Chuck Harris is almost certainly right.

Assuming you don't have any problems with the regulator itself, the
capacitive coupling or leakage current between the primary and
secondary of the transformer was probably responsible for frying your
7107 DVM chip. Voice of experience. Even a small capacitance between
primary and secondary in your step-down transformer completes a
capacitively coupled mains circuit which uses your IC as its load.
This is enough to let the smoke out. People keep trying exactly what
you're doing, and get the same frustrating results.

Your meter is made to have a floating power supply, and doesn't have
the internal protection that would be required to use a non-floating
supply. It would be possible to protect the meter somewhat by adding
100K resistors in series with the + and - leads, but that will ruin the
meter accuracy.

If I were in your shoes, I might use a small rechargeable lead-acid
12VDC battery along with a more efficient low dropout micropower
voltage regulator IC (the 7809 itself uses far more current than a 7107
with an LCD display). I'd just check the voltage on the battery
terminals every few weeks, and replace with a freshly charged battery
when the voltage dropped down to 11.2V or so. You also might want to
try 6 "D" batteries in series and forget the regulator.

Another possibility would be getting a step-down transformer with an
electrostatic shield to minimize capacitive coupling and leakage
current between transformer primary and secondary. This will get the
interwinding capacitance down to several pF, which should be OK for the
CMOS 7107.

If you want to "nuke it", try getting a "store-bought" linear 9V power
supply rated for medical use (protection on leakage current and
capacitive coupling built-in).

Of course, any precautions mentioned above about making it impossible
to accidentally touch the power source while connected to line voltage
are also correct. Use your head, and don't play with this unless you
know what you're doing.

Sorry again about the unfriendly welcome.

Good luck
Chris
 

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