What the heck are these plugs for?

Foxs Mercantile wrote on 7/2/2017 5:31 AM:
On 7/2/2017 3:44 AM, Stephen Wolstenholme wrote:
The advantage of being an Imperial age is multiple arithmetic
bases is not a problem. Younger metric people are base 10 only!

Not hardly, people don't think of 10 inches as 0.833 feet nor do
they think of 10 feet as 3.333 yards.

What do they think of feet and yards? To me a yard is *about* a meter and a
foot is 0.3 meters.

--

Rick C
 
On Sun, 2 Jul 2017 04:31:24 -0500, Foxs Mercantile <jdangus@att.net>
wrote:

On 7/2/2017 3:44 AM, Stephen Wolstenholme wrote:
The advantage of being an Imperial age is multiple arithmetic
bases is not a problem. Younger metric people are base 10 only!

Not hardly, people don't think of 10 inches as 0.833 feet nor do
they think of 10 feet as 3.333 yards.

Wrong. You're creating more digits than was originally intended by
adding spurious significant figures. 10 inches has only two
significant figures. Therefore:
10 in = 0.83 ft = 0.00016 miles = 0.57 Roman cubits
and so on.

For domestic consumption, I use US units. For scientific, I use
metric units. For political discussions (i.e. AGW) or when I want to
confuse the reader, I use SI units. When dealing with government
agencies, I use the same as what they prefer, which are usually units
of measure that have been aged for at least 100 years. For Usenet
discussions, I use a wide mixture of these, to insure that my
assertions and guessing cannot be verified.


--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
 
Jeff Liebermann wrote on 7/2/2017 1:19 PM:
On Sun, 2 Jul 2017 04:31:24 -0500, Foxs Mercantile <jdangus@att.net
wrote:

On 7/2/2017 3:44 AM, Stephen Wolstenholme wrote:
The advantage of being an Imperial age is multiple arithmetic
bases is not a problem. Younger metric people are base 10 only!

Not hardly, people don't think of 10 inches as 0.833 feet nor do
they think of 10 feet as 3.333 yards.

Wrong. You're creating more digits than was originally intended by
adding spurious significant figures. 10 inches has only two
significant figures. Therefore:
10 in = 0.83 ft = 0.00016 miles = 0.57 Roman cubits
and so on.

I see you attended the same school as my chemistry lab professor.
"Significant digits" is an idea that is very dated and was only useful when
performing the simplest calculations like the ones we did on a slide rule.
The real issue is accuracy. I can measure 10 feet with an accuracy better
than a sixteenth of an inch (yeah, I said sixteenth because that's how my
tapes are marked off) and I will still note it as 10 feet.

When I perform calculations I want to preserve the accuracy of the result,
so the calculations are done with a higher degree of accuracy than the
initial data. How much more accuracy should be used depends on the extent
and nature of the calculations. One subtraction of large numbers can result
in a small number which does not have nearly as much accuracy as the initial
data. Add to that lack of accuracy with limited precision intermediate
representation and you can end up with pointless data.

I would also point out that in both cases the final digits repeat. There is
no way to show a vinculum in ascii so seeing repeating digits at the end of
a fraction is a clue. There is nothing wrong with specifying the conversion
exactly. 10 inches is 0.833 (vinculum implied but not shown). Leave it off
and you *add* to the initial error.

--

Rick C
 
On Sun, 2 Jul 2017 14:12:59 -0400, rickman <gnuarm@gmail.com> wrote:

Jeff Liebermann wrote on 7/2/2017 1:19 PM:
On Sun, 2 Jul 2017 04:31:24 -0500, Foxs Mercantile <jdangus@att.net
wrote:

On 7/2/2017 3:44 AM, Stephen Wolstenholme wrote:
The advantage of being an Imperial age is multiple arithmetic
bases is not a problem. Younger metric people are base 10 only!

Not hardly, people don't think of 10 inches as 0.833 feet nor do
they think of 10 feet as 3.333 yards.

Wrong. You're creating more digits than was originally intended by
adding spurious significant figures. 10 inches has only two
significant figures. Therefore:
10 in = 0.83 ft = 0.00016 miles = 0.57 Roman cubits
and so on.

I see you attended the same school as my chemistry lab professor.

Probably. The standard lecture was to pace off some distance ending
up a bit short. One then measures the remaining distance to a much
higher degree of precision. Take the number of paces, multiply by 1
yard/pace, add the precision measured distance, and the sum is a
fairly useless number.

How accurate can the average tape measure wielding reader measure 10
inches? My guess(tm) is no more than ą0.05 inch.

"Significant digits" is an idea that is very dated and was only useful when
performing the simplest calculations like the ones we did on a slide rule.
The real issue is accuracy. I can measure 10 feet with an accuracy better
than a sixteenth of an inch (yeah, I said sixteenth because that's how my
tapes are marked off) and I will still note it as 10 feet.

If you use a tape measure to an accuracy better than ą1/16th of an
inch or 0.0625 inches, your actual distance would land somewhere
between 9.9375 and 10.0625. This does not mean that your tape measure
is accurate to 1/10,000th of an inch. To be accurate, one needs to
specify the measurement tolerances, as is common on all mechanical
drawings and an amazing number of schematics that still display
tolerances.

Using a steel rule, if you're able to measure the required 10 inches
to perhaps ą0.1 inches, then the correct representation would be 10.0
inches. 10 inches implies an accuracy of ą1 inch as measured by the
number of spans of my index finger between the first two joints.

When I perform calculations I want to preserve the accuracy of the result,
so the calculations are done with a higher degree of accuracy than the
initial data.

Argh. I sometimes see that in parts drawings. Some newly minted
mechanical designer grinds out every dimension to whatever number of
digits he has his calculator configured, and then doesn't bother
providing a usable tolerance. The result is the machine shop doesn't
know if they need to cut metal to ą1/10,000th of an inch, or something
less. Such excess precision tends to dramatically raise parts costs.
If you want to preserve your accuracy on your own design notes, that's
fine. Just don't submit those numbers to anyone that has to make or
price the part.

How much more accuracy should be used depends on the extent
and nature of the calculations.
One subtraction of large numbers can result
in a small number which does not have nearly as much accuracy as the initial
data. Add to that lack of accuracy with limited precision intermediate
representation and you can end up with pointless data.

Yep. That's roughly what I've been mumbling about.

I would also point out that in both cases the final digits repeat. There is
no way to show a vinculum in ascii so seeing repeating digits at the end of
a fraction is a clue. There is nothing wrong with specifying the conversion
exactly. 10 inches is 0.833 (vinculum implied but not shown). Leave it off
and you *add* to the initial error.

Very true. The convention is to round off anything that ends in 5 to
the next higher digit. So,
0.8333333333 will round off to 0.833 or 0.83 or 0.8
and:
0.8666666666 will round off to 0.867 or 0.87 or 0.9
If you have a tolerance available, writing 8.6666666666666666 ą0.001
would not make much sense. It should be written: 8.666 ą0.001 .




--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
 
On Sunday, 2 July 2017 18:19:23 UTC+1, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
On Sun, 2 Jul 2017 04:31:24 -0500, Foxs Mercantile <jdangus@att.net
wrote:
On 7/2/2017 3:44 AM, Stephen Wolstenholme wrote:

The advantage of being an Imperial age is multiple arithmetic
bases is not a problem. Younger metric people are base 10 only!

Not hardly, people don't think of 10 inches as 0.833 feet nor do
they think of 10 feet as 3.333 yards.

Wrong. You're creating more digits than was originally intended by
adding spurious significant figures. 10 inches has only two
significant figures. Therefore:
10 in = 0.83 ft = 0.00016 miles = 0.57 Roman cubits
and so on.

For domestic consumption, I use US units. For scientific, I use
metric units. For political discussions (i.e. AGW) or when I want to
confuse the reader, I use SI units. When dealing with government
agencies, I use the same as what they prefer, which are usually units
of measure that have been aged for at least 100 years. For Usenet
discussions, I use a wide mixture of these, to insure that my
assertions and guessing cannot be verified.

Lol. Reminds me when I got criticised for mixing metric & imperial in a technical drawing. Widget A was normally supplied in imperial units, widget B in mm, so it was the sensible way to go. But bigco bs ruled, causing extra work to be done.


NT
 
On Sun, 2 Jul 2017 16:12:57 -0700 (PDT), tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:

On Sunday, 2 July 2017 18:19:23 UTC+1, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
On Sun, 2 Jul 2017 04:31:24 -0500, Foxs Mercantile <jdangus@att.net
wrote:
On 7/2/2017 3:44 AM, Stephen Wolstenholme wrote:

The advantage of being an Imperial age is multiple arithmetic
bases is not a problem. Younger metric people are base 10 only!

Not hardly, people don't think of 10 inches as 0.833 feet nor do
they think of 10 feet as 3.333 yards.

Wrong. You're creating more digits than was originally intended by
adding spurious significant figures. 10 inches has only two
significant figures. Therefore:
10 in = 0.83 ft = 0.00016 miles = 0.57 Roman cubits
and so on.

For domestic consumption, I use US units. For scientific, I use
metric units. For political discussions (i.e. AGW) or when I want to
confuse the reader, I use SI units. When dealing with government
agencies, I use the same as what they prefer, which are usually units
of measure that have been aged for at least 100 years. For Usenet
discussions, I use a wide mixture of these, to insure that my
assertions and guessing cannot be verified.

Lol. Reminds me when I got criticised for mixing metric & imperial in
a technical drawing. Widget A was normally supplied in imperial
units, widget B in mm, so it was the sensible way to go. But
bigco bs ruled, causing extra work to be done.
NT

Chuckle. Sounds very familiar. I haven't mixed dimensions on a
technical drawing yet, mostly because I usually have someone else do
the work. However, a few months ago, I gave an ill prepared and short
notice talk on radiation measurement, where I managed to mix the older
conventional units of measure (Curie, Rad, and Rem) with the new and
not so improved SI units (Becquerel, Sievert, and Gray).
<https://emergency.cdc.gov/radiation/measurement.asp>
Audience confusion was averted by me having a conversion program
running on my tablet, where I was able to rapidly supply numbers in
both measurement system. I'm fairly functional in both systems, as is
evident by being able to make the same mistakes in both systems, but
forgot that others have their personal preferences.

Actually, there's a 3rd system of radiation measurement that I
fortunately didn't mention. Health physics uses electron volts (eV)
or sometimes joules to measure radiation dosage.

In my area of expertise, the RF industry has resisted pressure to name
units of measure after notable dead scientists and instead uses
fundamental units and ratios. It sometimes gets a bit complexicated,
such as RF field power, density, intensity, etc. I have a handy cheat
sheet available to keep me sane:
<http://802.11junk.com/jeffl/coverage/VZW-water-plant/Field%20Intensity%20and%20Power%20Density.pdf>
That audio industry does much of the same with various dB over some
reference level measurements (dB, dBm, dBw, dBC, dBA, dBi, dBu, dBmV,
dBV, dB/uV, dBrn, dB-SPL, dBrnC, etc). More:
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decibel#Suffixes_and_reference_values>


--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
 
On 7/1/2017 8:14 PM, Jon Elson wrote:
oldschool@tubes.com wrote:

I needed to replace a 1/8" stereo plug on a cord. I found on ebay a pack
of three 1/8" stereo plugs from China, for about $2. I dont normally
order from China, but for the price and since I was in no hurry for
them, I bought them.

That was a mistake. They are NOT stereo, they are THREE CHANNEL. The tip
of the plug has THREE contacts, (plus the grounded base). What the heck
are they for? I have never seen any 3 prong 1/8" jacks on anything.
They are for cell phone headsets and other connections to a phone (like a
car). Left and right audio out, and microphone. Blame Apple.

Jon
I could be wrong, but I think I read somewhere that the Brits used to
use similar plugs for their (landline) phones. Think they called it,
"plug-and-jack (or -socket)?"
 
On Thursday, July 6, 2017 at 9:20:24 AM UTC-4, Madness wrote:

I could be wrong, but I think I read somewhere that the Brits used to
use similar plugs for their (landline) phones. Think they called it,
"plug-and-jack (or -socket)?"

Back in the day, Bell System phones were 4-wire, and all 4 had some function. Most of the world (back then) used 4 wires - Poland, apparently, used 5.

Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
 
pfjw@aol.com wrote on 7/6/2017 10:14 AM:
On Thursday, July 6, 2017 at 9:20:24 AM UTC-4, Madness wrote:

I could be wrong, but I think I read somewhere that the Brits used to
use similar plugs for their (landline) phones. Think they called it,
"plug-and-jack (or -socket)?"

Back in the day, Bell System phones were 4-wire, and all 4 had some function. Most of the world (back then) used 4 wires - Poland, apparently, used 5.

The Bell System used two wires for the phone line and if you had a Princess
phone the other two were used to supply power for the lighted dial.
Otherwise the other two were for your second extension line. This has
nothing to do with the four way plugs and jacks the OP is talking about.

--

Rick C
 
On Thursday, July 6, 2017 at 10:30:43 AM UTC-4, rickman wrote:

The Bell System used two wires for the phone line and if you had a Princess
phone the other two were used to supply power for the lighted dial.
Otherwise the other two were for your second extension line. This has
nothing to do with the four way plugs and jacks the OP is talking about.

Bell System:

Up to 1930 - three active wires: Voice/Ringer/Ground
From 1930 well into the 1960s, up until touch-tone *in some regions* and with some providers: Four active wires: Voice/Ringer/Side-Tone Suppression/Ground

At some point, the side-tone suppression function was served by a small capacitor - this took a few years to become universal. A diode allowed all functions to be handled by only two wires. After which the additional wires could serve such niceties as lighting. BUT - those functions required a local wall-wart type power-supply feeding a jack for proper distribution.

Peter Wieck
Melrose Park, PA
 
Hello!

     I know this is besides the point, but I've got a unit conversion app that I'm releasing a new version of, and I thought I'd see if people around here would like to test it.

     You can convert units and ratios.

     You can convert two units at a time.

     You can use fractions.

     You have more units than you can shake a stick at (but don't, it make them mad).

     So, if anyone wants it's here: https://play.google..com/apps/testing/appinventor.ai_RoyceGrey.Frank_Harr_s_Conversion_App
 

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