Tantalum capacitor ESR

On Friday, 20 March 2020 12:47:40 UTC, Cursitor Doom wrote:
On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 12:34:35 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

I measured ESR values for some small Ta capacitors many years
ago and these values are about what I found at the time. My
conclusion was that small Ta caps are pretty much useless.

Interesting. HP made widespread use of them in their boat-anchors of
25-40 years ago. I'd really like to compare them with their aloominum
electros' equivalent values, but my ESR meter becomes unreliable at
anything sub 1uF so the other tants I bought at the same time (0.22uF,
0.33uF and so forth) are beyond my ability to test. I just have to
assume they're fine because larger ones from the same supplier seem to
compare well with the values of those shown on the datasheets of known
good manufacturers.

approx worst ESR for new lytics:

3.3uF / 60V = 6 ohms
1uF / 60V = 16 ohms
2.2uF /50V = 10 ohms

your tants are far better


NT
 
On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 12:47:30 +0000, Cursitor Doom
<curd@notformail.com> wrote:

On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 12:34:35 +0100, Jeroen Belleman
jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

I measured ESR values for some small Ta capacitors many years
ago and these values are about what I found at the time. My
conclusion was that small Ta caps are pretty much useless.

Interesting. HP made widespread use of them in their boat-anchors of
25-40 years ago. I'd really like to compare them with their aloominum
electros' equivalent values, but my ESR meter becomes unreliable at
anything sub 1uF so the other tants I bought at the same time (0.22uF,
0.33uF and so forth) are beyond my ability to test.

A square wave generator and a scope makes nice ESR measurements.

https://www.dropbox.com/s/qk521zy53dn3s5h/Polymer_ESR.JPG?raw=1



--

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc

The cork popped merrily, and Lord Peter rose to his feet.
"Bunter", he said, "I give you a toast. The triumph of Instinct over Reason"
 
On Sun, 22 Mar 2020 11:20:58 -0700 (PDT), tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:

On Friday, 20 March 2020 00:53:52 UTC, Winfield Hill wrote:
Gerhard Hoffmann wrote...

schrieb Cursitor Doom:

I took a crazy risk and got some axial Kemet tantalums ...

I have measured 400 mOhm ...

Perhaps your concern should be whether they will explode
or not. I used 10s of thousands of Kemet rectangular
axial-lead tantalums in oceanographic instruments my
company made in the 70s and 80s, without any incidents.

Keep them to at most 1/3 rated V and they should be fine.


NT

More is OK if surge current (namely dV/dT) is limited.

1/3 seems to work no matter what the rail can do.



--

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc

The cork popped merrily, and Lord Peter rose to his feet.
"Bunter", he said, "I give you a toast. The triumph of Instinct over Reason"
 
On Sun, 22 Mar 2020 12:08:34 -0700, jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com
wrote:

>1/3 seems to work no matter what the rail can do.

That would take up way too much real estate. I have upped the voltage
rating on the replacements I've bought from 35V to 50V and even 60V
where there was no correct C value for 50V. Even going from 35 to 50,
which is not much over a third, and the axial leads have to be bent
back on themselves to fit the available space the 35s formerly
occupied. So 100V ones are out of the question I'm afraid!
 
On Mon, 23 Mar 2020 00:37:02 +0000, Cursitor Doom
<curd@notformail.com> wrote:

On Sun, 22 Mar 2020 12:08:34 -0700, jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com
wrote:

1/3 seems to work no matter what the rail can do.

That would take up way too much real estate. I have upped the voltage
rating on the replacements I've bought from 35V to 50V and even 60V
where there was no correct C value for 50V. Even going from 35 to 50,
which is not much over a third, and the axial leads have to be bent
back on themselves to fit the available space the 35s formerly
occupied. So 100V ones are out of the question I'm afraid!

Polymer aluminum caps now come up to 250 volts.

What's great is that they also go down to 2.5 volts.



--

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc

The cork popped merrily, and Lord Peter rose to his feet.
"Bunter", he said, "I give you a toast. The triumph of Instinct over Reason"
 
On Thursday, March 19, 2020 at 8:31:28 PM UTC-4, Cursitor Doom wrote:
Gentlemen,

I took a crazy risk and got some axial Kemet tantalums off Ebay
(purportedly genuine). These are visually identical to the originals
out of one of my HP boat anchors. And the ESR figures are better than
the equivalent new aluminium (aloominum if you're in the US)
electrolytics. But are these ESRs low enough to be the real thing?
Here's an example of the values I'm seeing:

3.3uF / 60V = 0.68 ohms
1uF / 60V = 1.1 ohms
2.2uF /50V = 0.62

Thanks,

CD

Last time I measured tant esr (4.7 or 10 uf) 35V it was about
0.6 ohms... some more, some less, in a batch.
If you bought a batch take one or two up slowly to the voltage
limit, (maybe with series R)

George H.
 
On 2020-03-28 12:59, tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:
On Monday, 23 March 2020 00:37:06 UTC, Cursitor Doom wrote:
On Sun, 22 Mar 2020 12:08:34 -0700, jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com
wrote:

1/3 seems to work no matter what the rail can do.

That would take up way too much real estate. I have upped the voltage
rating on the replacements I've bought from 35V to 50V and even 60V
where there was no correct C value for 50V. Even going from 35 to 50,
which is not much over a third, and the axial leads have to be bent
back on themselves to fit the available space the 35s formerly
occupied. So 100V ones are out of the question I'm afraid!

heat treat them post soldering is another option.


NT

Heat is what damages them. Re-forming them with a current-limited supply
is the ticket. See
<https://electrooptical.net/SED/?page=2>

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com
 
On Monday, 23 March 2020 00:37:06 UTC, Cursitor Doom wrote:
On Sun, 22 Mar 2020 12:08:34 -0700, jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com
wrote:

1/3 seems to work no matter what the rail can do.

That would take up way too much real estate. I have upped the voltage
rating on the replacements I've bought from 35V to 50V and even 60V
where there was no correct C value for 50V. Even going from 35 to 50,
which is not much over a third, and the axial leads have to be bent
back on themselves to fit the available space the 35s formerly
occupied. So 100V ones are out of the question I'm afraid!

heat treat them post soldering is another option.


NT
 
On Saturday, March 28, 2020 at 1:37:28 PM UTC-4, Phil Hobbs wrote:
On 2020-03-28 12:59, tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:
On Monday, 23 March 2020 00:37:06 UTC, Cursitor Doom wrote:
On Sun, 22 Mar 2020 12:08:34 -0700, jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com
wrote:

1/3 seems to work no matter what the rail can do.

That would take up way too much real estate. I have upped the voltage
rating on the replacements I've bought from 35V to 50V and even 60V
where there was no correct C value for 50V. Even going from 35 to 50,
which is not much over a third, and the axial leads have to be bent
back on themselves to fit the available space the 35s formerly
occupied. So 100V ones are out of the question I'm afraid!

heat treat them post soldering is another option.


NT


Heat is what damages them. Re-forming them with a current-limited supply
is the ticket. See
https://electrooptical.net/SED/?page=2

When I talked to Kemet about it they mentioned heat but not as the exclusive problem. They said this is mostly a facet of this type of capacitor and should be dealt with by underrating and/or using current limiting on initial power application. They have an app note on this. If you want I can dig it out.

--

Rick C.

-- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
-- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
On Saturday, 28 March 2020 17:37:28 UTC, Phil Hobbs wrote:
On 2020-03-28 12:59, tabbypurr wrote:
On Monday, 23 March 2020 00:37:06 UTC, Cursitor Doom wrote:
On Sun, 22 Mar 2020 12:08:34 -0700, jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com
wrote:

1/3 seems to work no matter what the rail can do.

That would take up way too much real estate. I have upped the voltage
rating on the replacements I've bought from 35V to 50V and even 60V
where there was no correct C value for 50V. Even going from 35 to 50,
which is not much over a third, and the axial leads have to be bent
back on themselves to fit the available space the 35s formerly
occupied. So 100V ones are out of the question I'm afraid!

heat treat them post soldering is another option.


NT


Heat is what damages them. Re-forming them with a current-limited supply
is the ticket. See
https://electrooptical.net/SED/?page=2

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

yes, my bad.


NT
 

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