ring cores color coded?

B

Bernhard Kuemel

Guest
Hi sec!

Does the color with which ring cores are painted indicate magnetic
properties?

Thanks, Bernhard
 
On Wed, 25 Nov 2009 13:28:44 +0100, Bernhard Kuemel <bernhard@bksys.at>
wrote:

Hi sec!

Does the color with which ring cores are painted indicate magnetic
properties?
Yes. There is a ring core calculator available over at
http://www.dl5swb.de/index.html that you may fine useful.

--
Rich Webb Norfolk, VA
 
Rich Webb wrote:
On Wed, 25 Nov 2009 13:28:44 +0100, Bernhard Kuemel <bernhard@bksys.at
wrote:

Hi sec!

Does the color with which ring cores are painted indicate magnetic
properties?

Yes.
Oookay. I have 3 yellow ones here, 2 small, 1 a little bigger, and a
green one. What does that mean?

There is a ring core calculator available over at
http://www.dl5swb.de/index.html that you may fine useful.
Thx. Maybe I'll try it with wine ...

Bernhard
 
"Bernhard Kuemel" <bernhard@bksys.at> wrote in message
news:615c2$4b0d87ca$557f80c7$12673@news.inode.at...
Rich Webb wrote:
On Wed, 25 Nov 2009 13:28:44 +0100, Bernhard Kuemel <bernhard@bksys.at
wrote:

Hi sec!

Does the color with which ring cores are painted indicate magnetic
properties?

Yes.

Oookay. I have 3 yellow ones here, 2 small, 1 a little bigger, and a
green one. What does that mean?

There is a ring core calculator available over at
http://www.dl5swb.de/index.html that you may fine useful.

Thx. Maybe I'll try it with wine ...

Bernhard
Allot of information about toroids and magnetic is corporate secrets. You
might find some information here:

https://www.amidoncorp.com/categories/8?page_number=1
click on the descriptions and it says what color it is. Not the best but
it's a start. click on page 2 also, do the same.

or here;
http://www.cwsbytemark.com/

Shaun
 
"Bernhard Kuemel" <bernhard@bksys.at> wrote in message
news:615c2$4b0d87ca$557f80c7$12673@news.inode.at...
Rich Webb wrote:
On Wed, 25 Nov 2009 13:28:44 +0100, Bernhard Kuemel <bernhard@bksys.at
wrote:

Hi sec!

Does the color with which ring cores are painted indicate magnetic
properties?

Yes.

Oookay. I have 3 yellow ones here, 2 small, 1 a little bigger, and a
green one. What does that mean?

There is a ring core calculator available over at
http://www.dl5swb.de/index.html that you may fine useful.

Thx. Maybe I'll try it with wine ...

Bernhard
A couple of things I forgot to mention:

Measure the outside diameter of the toroid in inches. (eg. for one that
is 0.255 inches is a T-25 core)

the size of the core determines in properties( microhenries per 100 turns)
as does the material that makes it up.
Those colors that you mentioned are common types.
The information that you get off the net will be the material type and some
properties and operating frequency.

I hope this helps

Shaun
 
"Shaun" <rowl@nomail.com> wrote in message
news:dMBPm.40875$We2.9253@newsfe09.iad...
"Bernhard Kuemel" <bernhard@bksys.at> wrote in message
news:615c2$4b0d87ca$557f80c7$12673@news.inode.at...
Rich Webb wrote:
On Wed, 25 Nov 2009 13:28:44 +0100, Bernhard Kuemel <bernhard@bksys.at
wrote:

Hi sec!

Does the color with which ring cores are painted indicate magnetic
properties?

Yes.

Oookay. I have 3 yellow ones here, 2 small, 1 a little bigger, and a
green one. What does that mean?

There is a ring core calculator available over at
http://www.dl5swb.de/index.html that you may fine useful.

Thx. Maybe I'll try it with wine ...

Bernhard


A couple of things I forgot to mention:

Measure the outside diameter of the toroid in inches. (eg. for one
that is 0.255 inches is a T-25 core)

the size of the core determines in properties( microhenries per 100 turns)
as does the material that makes it up.
Those colors that you mentioned are common types.
The information that you get off the net will be the material type and
some properties and operating frequency.

I hope this helps

Shaun
Is colour significant on toroids salvaged from scrap motherboards?

They're often pale blue or yellow - I think I've seen red ones too.
 
On Fri, 27 Nov 2009, ian field wrote:

"Shaun" <rowl@nomail.com> wrote in message
news:dMBPm.40875$We2.9253@newsfe09.iad...

"Bernhard Kuemel" <bernhard@bksys.at> wrote in message
news:615c2$4b0d87ca$557f80c7$12673@news.inode.at...
Rich Webb wrote:
On Wed, 25 Nov 2009 13:28:44 +0100, Bernhard Kuemel <bernhard@bksys.at
wrote:

Hi sec!

Does the color with which ring cores are painted indicate magnetic
properties?

Yes.

Oookay. I have 3 yellow ones here, 2 small, 1 a little bigger, and a
green one. What does that mean?

There is a ring core calculator available over at
http://www.dl5swb.de/index.html that you may fine useful.

Thx. Maybe I'll try it with wine ...

Bernhard


A couple of things I forgot to mention:

Measure the outside diameter of the toroid in inches. (eg. for one
that is 0.255 inches is a T-25 core)

the size of the core determines in properties( microhenries per 100 turns)
as does the material that makes it up.
Those colors that you mentioned are common types.
The information that you get off the net will be the material type and
some properties and operating frequency.

I hope this helps

Shaun

Is colour significant on toroids salvaged from scrap motherboards?

They're often pale blue or yellow - I think I've seen red ones too.

There's no standardization for the color coding of toroids.

Decades ago, there was a certain consistency in hobby circles, because
virtually all toroids that got to hobbyists were from the same source,
and interestingly, that common source was not a manufacturer but a small
business that had set out to be the middleman, since the manufacturers
weren't wanting to sell in small quantities.

Then, toroids became a lot more common. Originally they'd only be seen
in non-consumer radio equipment, but eventually they became common
there (albeit just a few toroids per unit), likely dwarfing the numbers
used for non-consumer radio equipment.

Once that started happening, there was all kinds of opportunity to find
toroids at the surplus store, or in consumer electronics that begged to
be reused. But, without any information about who made the core, the
color coding meant nothing.

If it's in equipment, at least the context will provide some information
(and most of the time, it will be low frequency use, mostly power
supplies). A blank toroid at the surplus store doesn't offer such
information.

One generally has to wind a coil on the toroid, do some measurements
and then calculations with the results. The more detail you need,
the more effort has to be put in the testing. And then likely
you could have gotten an identifiable toroid direct from some company
that wouldn't have cost that much.

Michael
 
"Michael Black" <et472@ncf.ca> wrote in message
news:pine.LNX.4.64.0911271355250.24677@darkstar.example.net...
On Fri, 27 Nov 2009, ian field wrote:

"Shaun" <rowl@nomail.com> wrote in message
news:dMBPm.40875$We2.9253@newsfe09.iad...

"Bernhard Kuemel" <bernhard@bksys.at> wrote in message
news:615c2$4b0d87ca$557f80c7$12673@news.inode.at...
Rich Webb wrote:
On Wed, 25 Nov 2009 13:28:44 +0100, Bernhard Kuemel
bernhard@bksys.at
wrote:

Hi sec!

Does the color with which ring cores are painted indicate magnetic
properties?

Yes.

Oookay. I have 3 yellow ones here, 2 small, 1 a little bigger, and a
green one. What does that mean?

There is a ring core calculator available over at
http://www.dl5swb.de/index.html that you may fine useful.

Thx. Maybe I'll try it with wine ...

Bernhard


A couple of things I forgot to mention:

Measure the outside diameter of the toroid in inches. (eg. for one
that is 0.255 inches is a T-25 core)

the size of the core determines in properties( microhenries per 100
turns)
as does the material that makes it up.
Those colors that you mentioned are common types.
The information that you get off the net will be the material type and
some properties and operating frequency.

I hope this helps

Shaun

Is colour significant on toroids salvaged from scrap motherboards?

They're often pale blue or yellow - I think I've seen red ones too.

There's no standardization for the color coding of toroids.

Decades ago, there was a certain consistency in hobby circles, because
virtually all toroids that got to hobbyists were from the same source,
and interestingly, that common source was not a manufacturer but a small
business that had set out to be the middleman, since the manufacturers
weren't wanting to sell in small quantities.

Then, toroids became a lot more common. Originally they'd only be seen
in non-consumer radio equipment, but eventually they became common
there (albeit just a few toroids per unit), likely dwarfing the numbers
used for non-consumer radio equipment.

Once that started happening, there was all kinds of opportunity to find
toroids at the surplus store, or in consumer electronics that begged to
be reused. But, without any information about who made the core, the
color coding meant nothing.

If it's in equipment, at least the context will provide some information
(and most of the time, it will be low frequency use, mostly power
supplies). A blank toroid at the surplus store doesn't offer such
information.

One generally has to wind a coil on the toroid, do some measurements
and then calculations with the results. The more detail you need,
the more effort has to be put in the testing. And then likely
you could have gotten an identifiable toroid direct from some company
that wouldn't have cost that much.

Michael

Michael,

There must be some consistency because if I look at Amidon, a popular
distributor, they carry products from 35 different manufacturers, and they
use a standard color coding.

Shaun
 
On Fri, 27 Nov 2009 17:50:21 -0600, "Shaun" <rowl@nomail.com> wrote:

"Michael Black" <et472@ncf.ca> wrote in message
news:pine.LNX.4.64.0911271355250.24677@darkstar.example.net...
On Fri, 27 Nov 2009, ian field wrote:

"Shaun" <rowl@nomail.com> wrote in message
news:dMBPm.40875$We2.9253@newsfe09.iad...

"Bernhard Kuemel" <bernhard@bksys.at> wrote in message
news:615c2$4b0d87ca$557f80c7$12673@news.inode.at...
Rich Webb wrote:
On Wed, 25 Nov 2009 13:28:44 +0100, Bernhard Kuemel
bernhard@bksys.at
wrote:

Hi sec!

Does the color with which ring cores are painted indicate magnetic
properties?

Yes.

Oookay. I have 3 yellow ones here, 2 small, 1 a little bigger, and a
green one. What does that mean?

There is a ring core calculator available over at
http://www.dl5swb.de/index.html that you may fine useful.

Thx. Maybe I'll try it with wine ...

Bernhard


A couple of things I forgot to mention:

Measure the outside diameter of the toroid in inches. (eg. for one
that is 0.255 inches is a T-25 core)

the size of the core determines in properties( microhenries per 100
turns)
as does the material that makes it up.
Those colors that you mentioned are common types.
The information that you get off the net will be the material type and
some properties and operating frequency.

I hope this helps

Shaun

Is colour significant on toroids salvaged from scrap motherboards?

They're often pale blue or yellow - I think I've seen red ones too.

There's no standardization for the color coding of toroids.

Decades ago, there was a certain consistency in hobby circles, because
virtually all toroids that got to hobbyists were from the same source,
and interestingly, that common source was not a manufacturer but a small
business that had set out to be the middleman, since the manufacturers
weren't wanting to sell in small quantities.

Then, toroids became a lot more common. Originally they'd only be seen
in non-consumer radio equipment, but eventually they became common
there (albeit just a few toroids per unit), likely dwarfing the numbers
used for non-consumer radio equipment.

Once that started happening, there was all kinds of opportunity to find
toroids at the surplus store, or in consumer electronics that begged to
be reused. But, without any information about who made the core, the
color coding meant nothing.

If it's in equipment, at least the context will provide some information
(and most of the time, it will be low frequency use, mostly power
supplies). A blank toroid at the surplus store doesn't offer such
information.

One generally has to wind a coil on the toroid, do some measurements
and then calculations with the results. The more detail you need,
the more effort has to be put in the testing. And then likely
you could have gotten an identifiable toroid direct from some company
that wouldn't have cost that much.

Michael



Michael,

There must be some consistency because if I look at Amidon, a popular
distributor, they carry products from 35 different manufacturers, and they
use a standard color coding.

Shaun

The colour coding of iron dust cores marketed by Amidon are
specifically those of Micrometals. Other manufacturers have other
coding methods - the most common being labeling of the part, with core
colour denoting the type of material (iron dust, 'high-flux',
permalloy, molybdenum permalloy, sendust iron-silicon-aluminum,
iron-silicon, or whatever) not the graded permeability of the
composite mixture.

Coating of ferrites is an option - the colour coding here generally
denoting both the coating material type and coating thickness (with
characteristic voltage withstand and physical characteristics)
specified by the mfr.

Amidon is not a manufacturer of cores.

RKL
 
"legg" <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote in message
news:dkh3h5p2t9ruh8ie0csqa9c585lchq7bbt@4ax.com...
On Fri, 27 Nov 2009 17:50:21 -0600, "Shaun" <rowl@nomail.com> wrote:


"Michael Black" <et472@ncf.ca> wrote in message
news:pine.LNX.4.64.0911271355250.24677@darkstar.example.net...
On Fri, 27 Nov 2009, ian field wrote:

"Shaun" <rowl@nomail.com> wrote in message
news:dMBPm.40875$We2.9253@newsfe09.iad...

"Bernhard Kuemel" <bernhard@bksys.at> wrote in message
news:615c2$4b0d87ca$557f80c7$12673@news.inode.at...
Rich Webb wrote:
On Wed, 25 Nov 2009 13:28:44 +0100, Bernhard Kuemel
bernhard@bksys.at
wrote:

Hi sec!

Does the color with which ring cores are painted indicate magnetic
properties?

Yes.

Oookay. I have 3 yellow ones here, 2 small, 1 a little bigger, and a
green one. What does that mean?

There is a ring core calculator available over at
http://www.dl5swb.de/index.html that you may fine useful.

Thx. Maybe I'll try it with wine ...

Bernhard


A couple of things I forgot to mention:

Measure the outside diameter of the toroid in inches. (eg. for
one
that is 0.255 inches is a T-25 core)

the size of the core determines in properties( microhenries per 100
turns)
as does the material that makes it up.
Those colors that you mentioned are common types.
The information that you get off the net will be the material type and
some properties and operating frequency.

I hope this helps

Shaun

Is colour significant on toroids salvaged from scrap motherboards?

They're often pale blue or yellow - I think I've seen red ones too.

There's no standardization for the color coding of toroids.

Decades ago, there was a certain consistency in hobby circles, because
virtually all toroids that got to hobbyists were from the same source,
and interestingly, that common source was not a manufacturer but a small
business that had set out to be the middleman, since the manufacturers
weren't wanting to sell in small quantities.

Then, toroids became a lot more common. Originally they'd only be seen
in non-consumer radio equipment, but eventually they became common
there (albeit just a few toroids per unit), likely dwarfing the numbers
used for non-consumer radio equipment.

Once that started happening, there was all kinds of opportunity to find
toroids at the surplus store, or in consumer electronics that begged to
be reused. But, without any information about who made the core, the
color coding meant nothing.

If it's in equipment, at least the context will provide some information
(and most of the time, it will be low frequency use, mostly power
supplies). A blank toroid at the surplus store doesn't offer such
information.

One generally has to wind a coil on the toroid, do some measurements
and then calculations with the results. The more detail you need,
the more effort has to be put in the testing. And then likely
you could have gotten an identifiable toroid direct from some company
that wouldn't have cost that much.

Michael



Michael,

There must be some consistency because if I look at Amidon, a popular
distributor, they carry products from 35 different manufacturers, and
they
use a standard color coding.

Shaun

The colour coding of iron dust cores marketed by Amidon are
specifically those of Micrometals. Other manufacturers have other
coding methods - the most common being labeling of the part, with core
colour denoting the type of material (iron dust, 'high-flux',
permalloy, molybdenum permalloy, sendust iron-silicon-aluminum,
iron-silicon, or whatever) not the graded permeability of the
composite mixture.

Coating of ferrites is an option - the colour coding here generally
denoting both the coating material type and coating thickness (with
characteristic voltage withstand and physical characteristics)
specified by the mfr.

Amidon is not a manufacturer of cores.

RKL
I know Amidon is not a manufacturer, they are the distributor of 35
different manufacturers.

Shaun
 
legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote in
news:dkh3h5p2t9ruh8ie0csqa9c585lchq7bbt@4ax.com:

The colour coding of iron dust cores marketed by Amidon are
specifically those of Micrometals.
Interesting to me because Micrometals' name came up in searches for RF
transformer cores recently. Anyone know the title of a good book on winding
them? I can find cores fairly easily, good information on how to use them
seems harder to find, possibly.
 
On Sun, 29 Nov 2009 02:40:30 -0600, Lostgallifreyan
<no-one@nowhere.net> wrote:

legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote in
news:dkh3h5p2t9ruh8ie0csqa9c585lchq7bbt@4ax.com:

The colour coding of iron dust cores marketed by Amidon are
specifically those of Micrometals.

Interesting to me because Micrometals' name came up in searches for RF
transformer cores recently. Anyone know the title of a good book on winding
them? I can find cores fairly easily, good information on how to use them
seems harder to find, possibly.
Micrometals supply app notes for it's products.

http://www.micrometals.com/appnotes_index.html
http://www.micrometals.com/appnotes/appnotedownloads/ipcs4rfp.pdf

ARRL, RAC and RSGB members also offer tips and construction projects
in current publications and all over the web.

RL
 
legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote in
news:evv4h5pcpi5esil1cg7j2ddmevgd3gfcli@4ax.com:

On Sun, 29 Nov 2009 02:40:30 -0600, Lostgallifreyan
no-one@nowhere.net> wrote:

legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote in
news:dkh3h5p2t9ruh8ie0csqa9c585lchq7bbt@4ax.com:

The colour coding of iron dust cores marketed by Amidon are
specifically those of Micrometals.

Interesting to me because Micrometals' name came up in searches for RF
transformer cores recently. Anyone know the title of a good book on
winding them? I can find cores fairly easily, good information on how to
use them seems harder to find, possibly.

Micrometals supply app notes for it's products.

http://www.micrometals.com/appnotes_index.html
http://www.micrometals.com/appnotes/appnotedownloads/ipcs4rfp.pdf

ARRL, RAC and RSGB members also offer tips and construction projects
in current publications and all over the web.

RL
Thanks, the Micrometals guides look useful. I asked for a book recommendation
for two reasons though, 1, it's likely that the writer has enough knowledge
to spare me the risk of getting confused (I have found a copy of Bernard
Babani's book which I hope will help with that). And 2, a guy in a ham radio
newsgroup specifically suggested finding a book, stating that it's a complex
subject not reliably learned from postings online. I'm not competent to do
the technical filtering of the good from the not-so-good found in posts and
web pages when it comes to RF and magnetic core properties. One good book
likely solves most of those risks because the publishers and writer hopefully
do that filtering as part of the work they're getting paid for when we buy
books. A book may also be better aimed at practical use by the public, than a
data sheet or project aimed at people who know the subject in detail.
 
On Sun, 29 Nov 2009, Lostgallifreyan wrote:

legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote in
news:dkh3h5p2t9ruh8ie0csqa9c585lchq7bbt@4ax.com:

The colour coding of iron dust cores marketed by Amidon are
specifically those of Micrometals.

Interesting to me because Micrometals' name came up in searches for RF
transformer cores recently. Anyone know the title of a good book on winding
them? I can find cores fairly easily, good information on how to use them
seems harder to find, possibly.

Doug DeMaw, who worked at the ARRL for many years, wrote
"Ferromagnetic-Core Design and Application Handbook", it's not clear
whether it's in print or not.

I've never seen it, but had the impression it was aimed at a market
somewhere beyond the ham market. So the tone is probably more like
a text book, but surely he'd have brought his long history with
hobby radio to it too. The hobby books tend to be of practical
matters, you need to go deeper in order to learn about outright
design.

That's the only title that comes to mind, I'm unware of what else
might be out there though surely other books exist.

Michael
 
Michael Black <et472@ncf.ca> wrote in
news:pine.LNX.4.64.0911291731290.27575@darkstar.example.net:

On Sun, 29 Nov 2009, Lostgallifreyan wrote:

legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote in
news:dkh3h5p2t9ruh8ie0csqa9c585lchq7bbt@4ax.com:

The colour coding of iron dust cores marketed by Amidon are
specifically those of Micrometals.

Interesting to me because Micrometals' name came up in searches for RF
transformer cores recently. Anyone know the title of a good book on
winding them? I can find cores fairly easily, good information on how
to use them seems harder to find, possibly.

Doug DeMaw, who worked at the ARRL for many years, wrote
"Ferromagnetic-Core Design and Application Handbook", it's not clear
whether it's in print or not.

I've never seen it, but had the impression it was aimed at a market
somewhere beyond the ham market. So the tone is probably more like
a text book, but surely he'd have brought his long history with
hobby radio to it too. The hobby books tend to be of practical
matters, you need to go deeper in order to learn about outright
design.

That's the only title that comes to mind, I'm unware of what else
might be out there though surely other books exist.

Michael
Thankyou. Is out of reach though, the Bernard Babani book on coil design cost
me under Ł4 new and seems like it will get me through. It looks like I can
easily expect to pay ten times that for a used copy of this other book by the
time I got it shipped here. Looks like I can trust to try ARRL as a useful
limiting guide in searches though. I got outbid on the receiver I was after
anyway; despite the 'recession' people are bidding very high there right now,
on lots of stuff. So it will be a while before I go into this now, after
Christmas, at least. My (second-place) bid was generous too, I'm half
expecting to get a second offer confirming my suspicion that I lost to a
shill bidder! For now I'll wait till the eBay crazies settle down.

Offtopic rant about recessions follows:

It isn't one, really, In the one I remember (late 70's to mid 80's, in UK), I
don't recall clubs doing a roaring trade, second hand gear on eBay getting
top dollar, and patio heaters and marquees outside bars as a constant feature
in street after street. Last time a RECESSION hit, unemployment was double
what it is now, never mind the smaller population (thus greater than double
percent) of that time, and instead of what I just described, I recall street
after street of major dereliction, the city centre was a ghost town of the
kind that inspired songs by the Specials and the Stranglers, and largely gave
rise to punk in Britain, I myself was living rough for six weeks, and
squatting for several months, and there were repeated riots in the city
centre. I'll never forget seeing 600 policemen with weapons and shields
packed so tightly on a green space that it looked like a scary movie, and
being ordered off the streets by policemen who explicitly threatened to beat
us up with three-foot batons if we did not comply. THAT was a recession, what
we have now is just a big fat reality check for people who placed their sense
of value in paper and property and other speculative nonsense at the expense
of the rest of us. They've had it so damn good that the 'recession' is mostly
just them complaining loudly, and I don't see an end to their conspicuous
consumption either...

Anyway, I'm just ranting because clearly people aren't really hard up or eBay
used item prices wouldn't be driven close to new as greed to AVOID new forces
crazy bidding depriving me of a sensible choice between used and new items...
I'll stop now before the Monty Python Yorkshire Accent kicks in.
 

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