J
Joseph Gwinn
Guest
On Jul 18, 2019, Phil Hobbs wrote
(in article<tNCdnecJusHGiqzAnZ2dnUU7-Y-dnZ2d@supernews.com>:
Ahh.
Yes, 1000 times harder.
This being the reason to use skinny rods then. OK.
I´m not visualizing this, With the classic spaced parallel thin plates, the
heat is forced to zig-zag from side to side, and a 100:1 path ratio can be
arranged.
There is a tradeoff to be made. Stainless steel has low thermal conductivity
compared to aluminum, but aluminum is a better reflector when polished. I
suppose the NASA approach would be gold-plated stainless steel. Or just wrap
the article to be insulated with layers of crumpled gold-plated mylar film -
we see this on satellites all the time.
We learn from each others problem projects.
Joe Gwinn
(in article<tNCdnecJusHGiqzAnZ2dnUU7-Y-dnZ2d@supernews.com>:
On 7/17/19 10:08 PM, Joseph Gwinn wrote:
On Jul 17, 2019, Phil Hobbs wrote
(in article<94ednTJ5EJEHtbLAnZ2dnUU7-QnNnZ2d@supernews.com>:
On 7/17/19 9:41 AM, Joseph Gwinn wrote:
On Jul 17, 2019, Phil Hobbs wrote
(in article<RKudnVUn6NouvLLAnZ2dnUU7-VfNnZ2d@supernews.com>:
For that SEM cathodoluminescence gizmo I mentioned in the distributed
attenuator thread, I need to cool a multi-pixel photon counter (MPPC)
down to about -10C. It's on the end of a piece of aluminum with about
K/W thermal resistance, so I need to keep the heat leak to a minimum o
I'll run out of Q-dot.
So I'm sort of breathing on the cold plate design. Silver epoxy is a
good option, because it eliminates the heat leak through the screws, b
t
I really want to put a compressive preload on the TEC, because that
improves its shear strength and shock resistance.
One traditional approach is to use nylon screws. Switching from #2
stainless to #6 nylon reduces the heat leak by 20x. However, nylon
isn't good in a vacuum, because it outgasses, dries out, and falls
apart. (At least it's reasonably cheap--a nickel a screw or thereabout
..)
I looked at other plastic screws at McMaster-Carr, and the price
difference is fairly shocking--even screws made of some totally
garden-variety plastic such as PVC cost dollars apiece, and just forge
Vespel or any of the other plastics you really want.
I think you will have to machine the non-nylon hardware. Delrin is a goo
choice, if it´s OK in vacuum. Note that unlike most plastics, one can
press-fit delrin, so threads may not be needed.
For vacuum, I´d go to ceramic spacers with stainless steel hardware
keeping
them in compression.
Or, if thermal insulation is the only reqt, a stack of shiny steel plate
with staggered metal separators (which can be spot-welded), so the leaka
e
paths are very long, and radiation coupling between plates dominates
(there
been no air to support convection).
Joe Gwinn
Ceramic is a surprisingly decent thermal conductor,
unfortunately--better than glass, and much better than plastic. SEMs
don't run in UHV, so FR-4 is okay. At lower delta-T you can just have
the board hang ten over the TEC and use the FR-4 for insulation.
How much vacuum does a SEM need? I was thinking bake-out being needed.
Nah, SEMs work in the low microtorr range. Most don't even use a
turbopump, because diffusion pumps are good enough and don't cause
vibration.
Ahh.
.
UHV (<~ 1 nanotorr) is another beast altogether.
Yes, 1000 times harder.
.
If FR-4 is good enough for that vacuum, then use FR-4 stepped washers, steel
hardware, and belleville spring washers to maintain tension despite thermal
variation.
Washers don't provide enough insulation, because they're short and fat.
This being the reason to use skinny rods then. OK.
.
Or use steel washers, and stagger them to make the thermal path long and
windy.
Hard to get a factor of 100 that way.
I´m not visualizing this, With the classic spaced parallel thin plates, the
heat is forced to zig-zag from side to side, and a 100:1 path ratio can be
arranged.
There is a tradeoff to be made. Stainless steel has low thermal conductivity
compared to aluminum, but aluminum is a better reflector when polished. I
suppose the NASA approach would be gold-plated stainless steel. Or just wrap
the article to be insulated with layers of crumpled gold-plated mylar film -
we see this on satellites all the time.
.
Note that delrin is very slippery, and so delrin nut and bolt will tend to
unscrew itself. A SS nut forced to thread onto a slightly oversize delrin
rod should stay put. As will a press fit into an undersize hole.
The speed nuts are called Tinnerman nuts, as someone else also mentioned.
Tinnerman invented this kind of nut.
Thanks!
Welcome.
We learn from each others problem projects.
Joe Gwinn