Op amps problem Gain Calculation

Im sorry for offtopic, but I can't post messages in this group. The
message that this group not archives already and therefore can't
create new theme. ?
 
In article <d4qfsc$5545@imsp212.netvigator.com>,
"developer" <noemail@nospam.com> wrote:

I have successed the world first solar backpack Television
Sir, you are the Solar Dufus of the universe......


Me
 
Let us know when you get a 32" plasma screen to run from gas emitting from
your arse!

"Me" <Me@shadow.orgs> wrote in message
news:Me-2AE693.08585302052005@netnews.worldnet.att.net...
In article <d4qfsc$5545@imsp212.netvigator.com>,
"developer" <noemail@nospam.com> wrote:

I have successed the world first solar backpack Television

Sir, you are the Solar Dufus of the universe......


Me
 
Hi Simon,

Check out the follwoing thread:
http://groups-beta.google.com/group/sci.electronics.basics/browse_thread/thread/9ec523713a83af8f/e04ab342644b2966?q=sachin&rnum=8#e04ab342644b2966

Rgds,
Sachin
 
Why is it that no one replied to this guy for several weeks, till one person
did and you simply reply with the same msg, worded differently?...
Why even bother showing yourself if you're no unoriginal?... It's like some
guy inventing a new lightbulb and a bunch of jackasses such as yourself
painting it a different color and running to the patent office screaming
that you've a new idea..


"DT" <dtadeo@netvigator.com> wrote in message
news:d5as05$6p14@imsp212.netvigator.com...
oooooohhhhhh "t-t--t-ttthe 1st solar powere b-b-bbbackpack t-t-ttv".... um
does it got hbo? roflol!

"Jim Douglas" <james.douglas@genesis-software.com> wrote in message
news:-oidnWMOppTEOuvfRVn-qQ@comcast.com...
Let us know when you get a 32" plasma screen to run from gas emitting
from
your arse!

"Me" <Me@shadow.orgs> wrote in message
news:Me-2AE693.08585302052005@netnews.worldnet.att.net...
In article <d4qfsc$5545@imsp212.netvigator.com>,
"developer" <noemail@nospam.com> wrote:

I have successed the world first solar backpack Television

Sir, you are the Solar Dufus of the universe......


Me
 
On Thu, 19 May 2005 12:32:27 -0500, "BD" <me@unlisted.com> wrote:

Why is it that no one replied to this guy for several weeks, till one person
did and you simply reply with the same msg, worded differently?...
Why even bother showing yourself if you're no unoriginal?... It's like some
guy inventing a new lightbulb and a bunch of jackasses such as yourself
painting it a different color and running to the patent office screaming
that you've a new idea..
---
It's like, who cares? He didn't have much to say in the beginning and
he doesn't have much more to say now, so why should anyone pay
attention to him?

Is he the Christ?

Perhaps we'll find out in future posts.


--
John Fields
Professional Circuit Designer
 
Mark Ashley wrote:
Hi there

I am a novice at electronics so please bear with me!

I need to design a latching electronic switch with a momentary push switch
as a trigger. When the trigger is pushed, the switch will latch closed. When
the trigger is pushed again the switch will toggle back to the open
position. The switch needs to be able to break/supply power a 12v relay. If
the circuit loses and regains power the switch should default back to the
open position.

For reasons I won't go in to at this stage it is not possible just to use a
latching switch to supply the power to the relay.

Hopefully someone can help me if this design is possible!

Thanks
Mark
Hi, Mark. Novice and newbie questions always welcome here.

If you've got half of a CMOS inverter IC (4000-series would include
4049, 4069, 40106, 74C-series include 74C04, 74C14, &c) or three gates
you can set up as inverters (NAND, NOR, &c), this circuit might fill
the bill (view in fixed font or Notepad):

~ Logic Toggle Pushbutton With Power-On Reset
~ VCC VCC
~ + +
~ | |
~ 1N4002| |
~ VCC - C|
~ + ___ ^ C| RY1
~ | .----------|___|--------. | C|
~.33uF | | 22K | | |
~ --- | | '---o
~ --- 1N4002| | |
~ | |\ | |\ |\ | ___ |/
~ o--| >O--|<--o-----| >O---o----| >O--o--|___|-o-| Q1
~ | |/ | |/ | |/ 22K | |>
~ .-. | .-. .-. |
~ 10K | | | 220K| | | | |
~ | | | | | 22K| | |
~ '-' | T '-' '-' |
~ | | --- | || | |
~ | '--o o-------o----||----. === ==~ === || | GND GND
~ GND SW1 .022uF |
~ |
|
== GND
created by Andy´s ASCII-Circuit v1.24.140803 Beta www.tech-chat.de

Make sure you use a darlington NPN transistor (like the TIP120) to
switch the relay. This keeps the load on the last inverter down to
around 1mA or so, which any CMOS inverter can handle at 12V. This
should be good for any relay coil that draws less than half an amp.

The first inverter with the diode is set up as MML (Mickey Mouse
Logic). It's only active at turn-on, and forces the input of the
second inverter to be low right after turn-on. That means the third
inverter will be low, and your transistor will be off. After a period
set by the R and C (something on the order of 3ms) the output of the
first inverter will be high, and the diode will effectively remove it
from the circuit.

This stuff was borrowed piecemeal from Don Lancaster's CMOS Cookbook,
which is a good intro to digital electronics for newbies. It's
available at Amazon, libraries, and Mr. Lancaster's website:

http://www.tinaja.com/

Good luck
Chris
 
John - how does this look? (open in Andy's ASCII-Circuit or notepad).
Would this layout affect the normal functioning of the switches?

GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
| | | | | | | | |
| _/ | | | | | | | |
|-o/ o-o-)-)-)-)-)-)-)------o
| | | | | | | | |
| _/ | | | | | | | |
o-o/ o---o-)-)-)-)-)-)--\ | __
| | | | | | | \ o-| \ __
| _/ | | | | | | \ | )--| \ __
o-o/ o-----o-)-)-)-)-)-\ \o-|__/ | )--| \ __
| | | | | | \-----------|__/ | )--| \
| _/ | | | | | /---------------|__/ | )-o
o-o/ o-------o-)-)-)-)-----/ o--------------------|__/ |
| | | | | | |
| _/ | | | | | o-----------------------o
o-o/ o---------o-)-)-)--------o | __
| | | | o-| \ __
| _/ | | | | )--| \ __
o-o/ o-----------o-)-)-----------o-|__/ | )--| \
| | | o-|__/ | )----
| _/ | | | o-|__/
o-o/ o-------------o-)------------------o |
| | |
| _/ | |
o-o/ o---------------o-------------------------o
(created by AACircuit v1.28.6 beta 04/19/05 www.tech-chat.de)
 
Chris, I think he wants to press 8 buttons to activate the toggle.
But, for a simple relay toggle using only one transistor, 4 resistors
and one capacitor, there is an example on my page titled

"Single Transistor Relay Toggle Circuit"

http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/Bill_Bowden/page9.htm#toggle3.gif

-Bill
 
Mark Ashley wrote:
One of the legs of each momentary switch is connected to a common ground,
which comes from a single point on the xbox pad, then daisy chains to each
switch. This includes the four switches for the joystick I think. The other
side of each switch then goes to its own point on the pad. I haven't
measured what is going across the switch when it is closed, but I can do
this if necessary.

Is that enough information? I can post more or a schematic if you need me
to.

I really appreciate all your help!

Thanks
Mark
Hi, Mark. Try this (view in fixed font or Notepad):

` (X = X-Box pullup resistor)
` T
` ---
` .---o o---X---------.
` | |
` | T |
` | --- |
` o---o o---X--------.| VCC
` | || 4078 +
` | T || 8-input |
` | --- |'-o| OR(Pin 1)/ .-. VCC VCC
` o---o o---X-------.| | NOR(Pin 13) | | + +
` | |'--o| | | | |
` | T | | 220K'-' .--o---o--.
` | --- '---o|__ | | |
` o---o o---X------. -|>=| 1 | | |
` | '----o|1 |------------|----o |
` | T -|__| | | o---->A
` | --- .----o| | | 555 |
` o---o o---X------' | o--o-o |
` | .---o| +| | | |
` | T | | 10uF --- '-o |
` | --- |.--o| --- | |
` o---o o---X-------'| | | '--o---o--'
` | |.-o| | | |
` | T || === === ==` | --- || GND GND GND
` o---o o---X--------'|
` | |
` | T |
` | --- |
` o---o o---X---------'
` |
` ==` GND
`
`

` VCC VCC
` + +
` | |
` | |
` .-----------------------. - C|
` | | ^ C|
` | | | C|
` | .--------. | | |
` | | | | | |
` | | === | '---o
` | .-----o------.GND | |
` | | S | | ___ |/
` '----oD Q o--------|___|- -| TIP120
` | | | 10K | |>
` | 1/2 4013 | | .-. |
` | | | | | |
` A>---------o CLK | | 10K| | |
` VCC | | | '-' |
` + | | | | |
` | | | | | |
` .-. | Q'o-----' === ==` 10K | | | | GND GND
` | | | R |
` '-' '-----o------'
` | |
` o-----------'
` |
` .1uF ---
` ---
` |
` ==` GND
created by Andy´s ASCII-Circuit v1.24.140803 Beta www.tech-chat.de

From your description, all 8 switches switch a logic level voltage to
GND when they are pressed, and show a logic level high when they're not
pressed. First, you need to get a power supply voltage which is the
same voltage as the power supply of the logic circuit you're
interfacing (+/- 0.2V). Once you've done that, get a 4078 (8-input
OR/NOR), a 555, and a 4013 to do your job, along with the handful of
components shown.

Not so elegant, but it should do the job. The CD4078 has 8 inputs and
two outputs -- OR (pin 1) and NOR (pin 13). The OR will only go low
when all 8 inputs are low (what you want). That signal then triggers a
555, which is on for about 2 seconds (giving you your debounce) and
clocking a 4013 set up as a toggle F-F. The R/C at the reset input
ensures that the circuit will power up with the transistor off.

You should be able to put all this on a small perfboard, and you'll be
good to go with the Pretendo relay switch.

Good luck
Chris
 
Chris wrote:
Hi, Mark. Try this (view in fixed font or Notepad):

` (X = X-Box pullup resistor)
` T
` ---
` .---o o---X---------.
` | |
` | T |
` | --- |
` o---o o---X--------.| VCC
` | || 4078 +
` | T || 8-input |
` | --- |'-o| OR(Pin 1)/ .-. VCC VCC
` o---o o---X-------.| | NOR(Pin 13) | | + +
` | |'--o| | | | |
` | T | | 220K'-' .--o---o--.
` | --- '---o|__ | | |
` o---o o---X------. -|>=| 1 | | |
` | '----o|1 |------------|----o |
` | T -|__| | | o---->A
` | --- .----o| | | 555 |
` o---o o---X------' | o--o-o |
` | .---o| +| | | |
` | T | | 10uF --- '-o |
` | --- |.--o| --- | |
` o---o o---X-------'| | | '--o---o--'
` | |.-o| | | |
` | T || === === ==> ` | --- || GND GND GND
` o---o o---X--------'|
` | |
` | T |
` | --- |
` o---o o---X---------'
` |
` ==> ` GND
`
`

` VCC VCC
` + +
` | |
` | |
` .-----------------------. - C|
` | | ^ C|
` | | | C|
` | .--------. | | |
` | | | | | |
` | | === | '---o
` | .-----o------.GND | |
` | | S | | ___ |/
` '----oD Q o--------|___|- -| TIP120
` | | | 10K | |
` | 1/2 4013 | | .-. |
` | | | | | |
` A>---------o CLK | | 10K| | |
` VCC | | | '-' |
` + | | | | |
` | | | | | |
` .-. | Q'o-----' === ==> ` 10K | | | | GND GND
` | | | R |
` '-' '-----o------'
` | |
` o-----------'
` |
` .1uF ---
` ---
` |
` ==> ` GND
created by Andy´s ASCII-Circuit v1.24.140803 Beta www.tech-chat.de

From your description, all 8 switches switch a logic level voltage to
GND when they are pressed, and show a logic level high when they're not
pressed. First, you need to get a power supply voltage which is the
same voltage as the power supply of the logic circuit you're
interfacing (+/- 0.2V). Once you've done that, get a 4078 (8-input
OR/NOR), a 555, and a 4013 to do your job, along with the handful of
components shown.

Not so elegant, but it should do the job. The CD4078 has 8 inputs and
two outputs -- OR (pin 1) and NOR (pin 13). The OR will only go low
when all 8 inputs are low (what you want). That signal then triggers a
555, which is on for about 2 seconds (giving you your debounce) and
clocking a 4013 set up as a toggle F-F. The R/C at the reset input
ensures that the circuit will power up with the transistor off.

You should be able to put all this on a small perfboard, and you'll be
good to go with the Pretendo relay switch.

Good luck
Chris
The drawing wasn't too clear on something -- It's important that the
CMOS IC be at the same voltage as the X-Box. That will probably mean
using a 7805 if the X-box has a 5V supply, and an LM317 if it's an
oddball voltage. You can use either of these as a post-regulator after
your +12V for the relay.


.-------------------> To Relay
| ____
12V | | |
o--o---|7805|---o------> To Logic
+| |____| |+
--- | ---
10uF --- | ---10uF
| | |
=== === == GND GND GND
created by Andy´s ASCII-Circuit v1.24.140803 Beta www.tech-chat.de

Either that or jsut decide to get a 4PDT telecom relay with a 5V coil
voltage.

If you can, find out the power supply voltage and get back to us. You
might get some more help or another, better idea.

Good luck
Chris
 
You can't even read....

"DT" <dtadeo@netvigator.com> wrote in message
news:d6l738$b741@imsp212.netvigator.com...
>u wanna to have solar backpack too?? a-ha-ha!
 
At first glance, this seems a joke but, I can remember a guy tying a
length of fishing line to a motor wanting to cut his grass. That must
have been funny to someone too!

On Fri, 27 May 2005 16:43:33 -0500, "BD" <me@unlisted.com> wrote:

You can't even read....

"DT" <dtadeo@netvigator.com> wrote in message
news:d6l738$b741@imsp212.netvigator.com...
u wanna to have solar backpack too?? a-ha-ha!
Randy Gross

('> Homebuilt Arc Welders <')
http://www.geocities.com/aaawelder/

----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==----
http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups
----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =----
 
"Gar" <nospam@nospam.com> wrote in message news:...
1) Excepting digital, most modern radios use a tuning diodes such as:
Industry Number : NTE618
NTE Device Number: NTE618
DIODE-AM RADIO TUNING DIODE

Simple non-hetrodyne radio application. This nifty diode has about a 10:1
capacitance change effected by applying a tuning voltage. For a parallel
tuning circuit you will need to add additional blocking diodes and a
bypass
cap. Use the simpler series resonant circuit. In either case a biasing
network applys a tuning voltage to the diode. If you google this device
NTE918 you probably can find examples of circuits. The frequency formulas
are the same as for a variable capacitor which is actually what this diode
becomes in the circuit.

Freq = 1 / ( 2pi * squareroot of ( L*C) )
Where:
Freq is in cycles per second
L is in henries
C is in farads

You can use a series resonant circuit, tuning diode in series with your
inductance. The NTE 918
works for the AM band. Google the specs, plug in its midrange capacitance
in
Farads ( picofarads times ten to the -12) and the middle of the AM band
freq. (~ 1,200,000 cycles / second) into the formula above to calculate
the
needed inductance in henries.

Here is the mystery. You will also need to fix
the bandwidth (Wbw) to 10,000 AM. For a series circuit,

Wbw = R / L

You do this by fiddling with the source resistance of the network feeding
the voltage to the tuning diode. Use the Thevenin equivalent resistance of
the source.

2) Phase lock loops can be used to lock onto an adequately strong carrier
signal.

"Roy Ingham" <brif8@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:Qm3le.68814$IO.35140@tornado.tampabay.rr.com...
Hi All

Where or What is the formula to calculate Radio Frequencies?

Variable Capacitor (I assuming) as the tuning dial, then what
give you the range of Freq to tune into. Yes I'm wanting to
start my first electronics project and would like to build a
simple yet effective radio, driven on a 9V battery.

Also Automatic tuners or scanners found on modern car radios
do, these detect the strongest Voltage / ? to determine that
the current frequency is a good channel to lock into. You
know you press the button and the radio runs through the
stations, and stops at some point. Missing some stations.
What makes it stop a detection in strong voltage or what ??

Thanks in advance
B
 
On Mon, 30 May 2005 09:05:09 -0400, R Gross wrote:

At first glance, this seems a joke but, I can remember a guy tying a
length of fishing line to a motor wanting to cut his grass. That must
have been funny to someone too!
Haven't you ever seen a weed wacker? That's _exactly_ what they do,
albeit it's very heavy gauge monofilament, maybe .040"

Cheers!
Rich
 
make a drawing at www.yahoo.com ( a 100dpi scannerdrawing will do fine
) ; go to the mailbox the ID is
'schetsen' and the password is 'diverse'. send the drawing to the same
mailbox 'schetsenATyahoo.com'
and I'll see what I can do for you ( for free of course )
 
make a drawing at www.yahoo.com ( a 100dpi scannerdrawing will do fine
and wouldn't be to big ) ; go to the mailbox the ID is
'schetsen' and the password is 'diverse'. send the drawing to the same
mailbox 'schetsenATyahoo.com'
and I'll see what I can do for you ( for free of course )
 
I don't think you have too much to worry about in a laser printer, but
Vlad is defifinitely right about magnetic media. While is may actually
be possible for the degaussing to disturb the particles of toner, first
of all you wpuld have to already be printing whe you turn the monitor
on. Of course I'm talking the quality of one page, I don't think it'll
hurt the printer at all, and a laser printer might actually be better
off demagnetized. I really don't know, but it fits

Also realize this, monitor manufacturers don't want to waste a magnetic
field, they would rather keep it contained. It costs money to create
that field and not focusing it properly cost money in higher current
components and power drain. If you look at the DG coil in some monitors
you'll see it's arrainged in a figure eight, or more that one figure
eight. They want to "focus" that field on the tube, not on something
next to it.

JURB
 
On Tue, 21 Jun 2005 07:40:34 GMT, "ubertroll"
<imatroll_@andyourtrollfood.com> wrote:

Yeah Rich, look, maybe together, if we both try to gang up on the troll,
maybe I'll be more successfull than last time when I got bitched out real
bad.
signed
John (the informant) Fields
---
Jeez, Mr. Fields,

I'm sorry that I'm such a stupid bag of shit, but I can't help it.

You see, when I was much younger my mom used to suck me off while my
dad was buttfucking me and that's left me with a real need to be
abused. That's why I always post stuff that causes people to flame
me. I need to be flamed constantly just to feel normal, so please
keep it up! (as my mom used to say)

Signed,

Tiny Tommy The Troublemaking Twit

--
John Fields
Professional Circuit Designer
 
Help! My name is John Fields and I'm stupid --- moan, snivel. I've got
fleas and my ass stinks, whine. I'm a pseudo-gay police informant with a
really bad heart condition, beak, beak ...
 

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