P
Phil Hobbs
Guest
On 2023-06-23 06:41, Fred Bloggs wrote:
IIRC the Comet problem was that de Havilland relied on proof testing to
certify the integrity of the fuselage, but didn\'t take account of metal
fatigue due to repeated pressure cycles.
Carbon fiber in compression does a lot of strange things, and there\'s a
large literature on it--see e.g.
<https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/secm-2015-0057/html>
(open access).
Wrapped layered composites tend to delaminate under compression, as well.
Cheers
Phil Hobbs
--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com
On Thursday, June 22, 2023 at 8:31:49â¯PM UTC-4, \"tridac ...@gfsys.com
wrote:
On 6/22/23 22:50, Fred Bloggs wrote:
The people who designed and tested the hull knew what they were
doing. A spontaneous implosion seems unlikely. What is not
unlikely is a desperate and panicked crew banging something
against the hull to make noise. If you start a fracture submerged
in 6000 psi water, it\'s gone in a flash. Going to be impossible
to conduct a forensics.
\" The company is working with NASAâs Marshall Space Flight Center
in Alabama on development and manufacturing.\"- may not apply to
the Titan.
\"But last year [2019], tests determined that Titanâs pressure
vessel could not be certified for that depth [4,000m].\"
\"As part of the Titan underwater testing program, the OceanGate
team conducted a series of driverless diving tests. Gradually
reduce the submersible to 4000 meters while using another strain
gauge, viewport displacement sensor and custom designed acoustic
sensor system to measure the health of the hull, providing
analysis data during the submersible dive and between the two
processes. . Many of these sensors will be permanently stored in
the submersible\'s auxiliary device and will give the driver
real-time feedback on the hull behavior of all future manned
submersibles.\"- Chief engineer had a problem with so-called
acoustic sensor system and was fired.
\"Designed and manufactured by OceanGate, the Titan is made up of
carbon fiber and titanium alloy and is the world\'s largest
submersible of the same type.\"
https://www.geekwire.com/2020/oceangate-picks-toray-cma-make-carbon-fiber-titanic-worthy-submersibles/
https://www.lfrt-plastic.com/news/carbon-fiber-assists-the-us-manned-submersible-16233802.html
Concern here after the initial missing report was possible failure
modes. For example, repeated extreme pressure cycles and how that
might partially delaminate the composite hull over time. Different
scenario but reminded of the UK Comet aircraft, where repeated
pressure cycles caused metal fatigue and eventual catastrophic
failure. What also amazes me is the apparent lack of regulatory
oversight and the absence of demonstrable recovery capability in
the event of any major system failure. On a wing and a prayer
indeed and the Titanic claims yet more victims...
Chris
It\'s the same composite Boeing has been using for well over a decade
on a variety of aircraft. Its properties should be very well known by
now.
IIRC the Comet failure was caused by poorly done rivet holes at the
window frames during manufacture. Cycling the pressure caused
fractures to form, grow, from the holes, and eventually cause an
in-flight catastrophe at some kind of hatch cover on top of the
fuselage near the cockpit.
IIRC the Comet problem was that de Havilland relied on proof testing to
certify the integrity of the fuselage, but didn\'t take account of metal
fatigue due to repeated pressure cycles.
Carbon fiber in compression does a lot of strange things, and there\'s a
large literature on it--see e.g.
<https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/secm-2015-0057/html>
(open access).
Wrapped layered composites tend to delaminate under compression, as well.
Cheers
Phil Hobbs
--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com