Low Level Gamma Radiation...

Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

Mike Monett wrote:
\"John Miles, KE5FX\" <jmiles@gmail.com> wrote:

On Wednesday, July 20, 2022 at 12:51:46 PM UTC-7, Phil Hobbs wrote:
Yup. Grounded-cathode is the usual method with scintillators. You
couple the pulses out with a capacitor, so it\'s not that big a deal.

I seriously do not understand this. With a grounded cathode, the
signal you\'re extracting at the anode end is exposed to ripple from
the PMT supply, without benefit of a multi-megohm divider chain.
There\'s also the need to use a DC restorer of some sort to figure out
where the baseline is. Both of these problems go away with a
grounded anode. Seems like a no-brainer.

-- john, KE5FX

The capacitor will have high voltage on it. This could destroy any
electroncs that inadvertently got connected badly.

You don\'t need to couple to the anode. Just take the signal off the
cathode like the old cathode followers of yesteryear.


There\'s no signal at the cathode to speak of--almost all the anode
current comes in via the dynodes.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Right. I got derailed by the positive pulses from the RH Electronics MCA.

Got to find out how they do that.



--
MRM
 
On Thu, 21 Jul 2022 23:53:53 -0000 (UTC), Mike Monett <spamme@not.com>
wrote:

Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

Mike Monett wrote:
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

[...]

Yup. Back in the long ago (1984ish), I built a power supply filter
that got rid of 10 Vpp of 120 Hz ripple on a 2 kV supply for some
piezo stacks. It worked by lifting the cold end, sensing the hot end
via a 100 nF, 3 kV film cap, and wiggling the cold end to keep it
still. (It had some TVS protection too, obviously.)

With an LF356 op amp, I got 100 dB of ripple rejection, which came in
pretty handy. I could probably have done considerably better with
that feedforward trick of Woodward\'s, where you use another op amp to
measure the error voltage of the main one, and add in its output.

Another approach like that is the Kanner Kap, which wasn\'t first
invented by Kanner, but he now owns it on account of the cute name.
That\'s the trick where you use an RC lowpass, and drive the cold end
of the cap with some super beefy amplifier to make the top stay still.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

The CCFL inverter I got from Amazon runs at 40KHz.

A simple half-wave rectifier running at 40 KHz with a 1nF cap and 9e6
Ohm load will produce about 2V sawtooth ripple.

This is about 2/800 = 0.0025 * 100 = 0.25% ripple.

That should be good enough.

Totally. You can probably use one of the HV caps that came with it to
couple the anode pulses to the outside world.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

That is a problem. The RH Electronics MCA expects positive pulses. These
won\'t come from the anode.

https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e43988_a63520f4ed07436a843ddc1be0fda46a~
mv2.jpg

https://video.wixstatic.com/video/e43988_8006efb319884c72b9d7f7418abdfa97/7
20p/mp4/file.mp4

I shall write them and ask where they get those positive pulses.

A transformer could invert pulses and take out the HV and the HV
ripple. You\'d need to take out ps ripple for pulse height analysis.
 
Mike Monett wrote:
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

Mike Monett wrote:
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

[...]

Yup. Back in the long ago (1984ish), I built a power supply filter
that got rid of 10 Vpp of 120 Hz ripple on a 2 kV supply for some
piezo stacks. It worked by lifting the cold end, sensing the hot end
via a 100 nF, 3 kV film cap, and wiggling the cold end to keep it
still. (It had some TVS protection too, obviously.)

With an LF356 op amp, I got 100 dB of ripple rejection, which came in
pretty handy. I could probably have done considerably better with
that feedforward trick of Woodward\'s, where you use another op amp to
measure the error voltage of the main one, and add in its output.

Another approach like that is the Kanner Kap, which wasn\'t first
invented by Kanner, but he now owns it on account of the cute name.
That\'s the trick where you use an RC lowpass, and drive the cold end
of the cap with some super beefy amplifier to make the top stay still.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

The CCFL inverter I got from Amazon runs at 40KHz.

A simple half-wave rectifier running at 40 KHz with a 1nF cap and 9e6
Ohm load will produce about 2V sawtooth ripple.

This is about 2/800 = 0.0025 * 100 = 0.25% ripple.

That should be good enough.

Totally. You can probably use one of the HV caps that came with it to
couple the anode pulses to the outside world.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

That is a problem. The RH Electronics MCA expects positive pulses. These
won\'t come from the anode.

https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e43988_a63520f4ed07436a843ddc1be0fda46a~
mv2.jpg

https://video.wixstatic.com/video/e43988_8006efb319884c72b9d7f7418abdfa97/7
20p/mp4/file.mp4

I shall write them and ask where they get those positive pulses.

Probably from a TIA.

One approach is to use an old-fashioned low-gain MMIC--most are
basically Darlingtons with resistive feedback, so they invert.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com
 
On 7/21/22 13:19, Martin Brown wrote:

Protecting the instrument from coolant failure and the hard vacuum from
plasma flame out was a major part of the safety critical side of things.
It was worse in the early days when the vacuum pumps were diffusion. Any
sort of cock up and you had hot silicone oil all over the place.

Why weren\'t you running Santovac 5 instead of silicone oil? Same base
pressure as dc705 and no worries about insulating films from ion
bombardment if a little didn\'t get cleaned up after a backstreaming
incident :).

--
Regards,
Carl
 
On 7/22/2022 3:17, John Larkin wrote:
On Thu, 21 Jul 2022 23:53:53 -0000 (UTC), Mike Monett <spamme@not.com
wrote:

Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

Mike Monett wrote:
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

[...]

Yup. Back in the long ago (1984ish), I built a power supply filter
that got rid of 10 Vpp of 120 Hz ripple on a 2 kV supply for some
piezo stacks. It worked by lifting the cold end, sensing the hot end
via a 100 nF, 3 kV film cap, and wiggling the cold end to keep it
still. (It had some TVS protection too, obviously.)

With an LF356 op amp, I got 100 dB of ripple rejection, which came in
pretty handy. I could probably have done considerably better with
that feedforward trick of Woodward\'s, where you use another op amp to
measure the error voltage of the main one, and add in its output.

Another approach like that is the Kanner Kap, which wasn\'t first
invented by Kanner, but he now owns it on account of the cute name.
That\'s the trick where you use an RC lowpass, and drive the cold end
of the cap with some super beefy amplifier to make the top stay still.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

The CCFL inverter I got from Amazon runs at 40KHz.

A simple half-wave rectifier running at 40 KHz with a 1nF cap and 9e6
Ohm load will produce about 2V sawtooth ripple.

This is about 2/800 = 0.0025 * 100 = 0.25% ripple.

That should be good enough.

Totally. You can probably use one of the HV caps that came with it to
couple the anode pulses to the outside world.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

That is a problem. The RH Electronics MCA expects positive pulses. These
won\'t come from the anode.

https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e43988_a63520f4ed07436a843ddc1be0fda46a~
mv2.jpg

https://video.wixstatic.com/video/e43988_8006efb319884c72b9d7f7418abdfa97/7
20p/mp4/file.mp4

I shall write them and ask where they get those positive pulses.

A transformer could invert pulses and take out the HV and the HV
ripple. You\'d need to take out ps ripple for pulse height analysis.

Never thought of doing it like this but sounds reasonable.
OTOH for PHA with a scintillator there is not much energy resolution
to speak of so just about any shaping method you come up with will do.
 
On 22/07/2022 03:49, Carl wrote:
On 7/21/22 13:19, Martin Brown wrote:

Protecting the instrument from coolant failure and the hard vacuum
from plasma flame out was a major part of the safety critical side of
things. It was worse in the early days when the vacuum pumps were
diffusion. Any sort of cock up and you had hot silicone oil all over
the place.

Why weren\'t you running Santovac 5 instead of silicone oil?  Same base
pressure as dc705 and no worries about insulating films from ion
bombardment if a little didn\'t get cleaned up after a backstreaming
incident :).

They might have been for all I know. I did the software and firmware for
the embedded control system. I wasn\'t involved with the actual filling
of the diffusion pumps with whatever gunk they used. All I knew about it
was that on flame out we had to close the gate valve very quickly or it
would be a painful strip down and clean operation for some unlucky
technician. Mostly it worked fast enough but not always.

Life improved considerably when they moved onto turbo-molecular pumps
and for a while performance was improved even more by maglev ones.

Then one day an earthquake in Tokyo suddenly moved the Earth sideways by
an inch instantaneously and every damn one of them was destroyed. I
remember it well since in the quiet of the evening I heard the
earthquake coming (I have no idea how but I was wondering about the
strange train like sound outside when the jolt suddenly arrived).

We were busy doing turbo pump swaps for weeks and after that
conventional bearings were specified for earthquake zones.

The maglevs had been out in the field for a couple of years before this
rather nasty vulnerability became apparent.

--
Regards,
Martin Brown
 
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

[...]
I shall write them and ask where they get those positive pulses.

Probably from a TIA.

One approach is to use an old-fashioned low-gain MMIC--most are
basically Darlingtons with resistive feedback, so they invert.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

I begin to suspect a simple inverter. This shows the schematic of the
Theremino about 1/3 of the way down. 100 Meg feedback to a flyback HV
generator, 2 Meg PMT load, grounded cathode, pulse-shaping network to a
grounded emitter inverter. No concern about linearity. One thing I don\'t
understand is a 1N4148 connected betwen the base and ground to catch
negative pulses. I wonder if this is a cheap log converter:

https://physicsopenlab.org/2016/01/26/diy-gamma-spectrometry/

I think I\'ll run mine with a negative cathode to avoid mistakes wiping out
the preamplifier. It\'s not going to be in operation long enough to worry
about ion migration. Then find out how RH inverts their pulses.


--
MRM
 
Martin Brown wrote:
On 22/07/2022 03:49, Carl wrote:
On 7/21/22 13:19, Martin Brown wrote:

Protecting the instrument from coolant failure and the hard vacuum
from plasma flame out was a major part of the safety critical side of
things. It was worse in the early days when the vacuum pumps were
diffusion. Any sort of cock up and you had hot silicone oil all over
the place.

Why weren\'t you running Santovac 5 instead of silicone oil?  Same base
pressure as dc705 and no worries about insulating films from ion
bombardment if a little didn\'t get cleaned up after a backstreaming
incident :).

They might have been for all I know. I did the software and firmware for
the embedded control system. I wasn\'t involved with the actual filling
of the diffusion pumps with whatever gunk they used. All I knew about it
was that on flame out we had to close the gate valve very quickly or it
would be a painful strip down and clean operation for some unlucky
technician. Mostly it worked fast enough but not always.

Life improved considerably when they moved onto turbo-molecular pumps
and for a while performance was improved even more by maglev ones.

Then one day an earthquake in Tokyo suddenly moved the Earth sideways by
an inch instantaneously and every damn one of them was destroyed. I
remember it well since in the quiet of the evening I heard the
earthquake coming (I have no idea how but I was wondering about the
strange train like sound outside when the jolt suddenly arrived).

We were busy doing turbo pump swaps for weeks and after that
conventional bearings were specified for earthquake zones.

The maglevs had been out in the field for a couple of years before this
rather nasty vulnerability became apparent.

Did any of the casings let go?

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com
 
Mike Monett wrote:
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

[...]
I shall write them and ask where they get those positive pulses.

Probably from a TIA.

One approach is to use an old-fashioned low-gain MMIC--most are
basically Darlingtons with resistive feedback, so they invert.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

I begin to suspect a simple inverter. This shows the schematic of the
Theremino about 1/3 of the way down. 100 Meg feedback to a flyback HV
generator, 2 Meg PMT load, grounded cathode, pulse-shaping network to a
grounded emitter inverter. No concern about linearity. One thing I don\'t
understand is a 1N4148 connected betwen the base and ground to catch
negative pulses. I wonder if this is a cheap log converter:

https://physicsopenlab.org/2016/01/26/diy-gamma-spectrometry/

I think I\'ll run mine with a negative cathode to avoid mistakes wiping out
the preamplifier. It\'s not going to be in operation long enough to worry
about ion migration. Then find out how RH inverts their pulses.

Looks like it\'s for short circuit protection. A spark across the output
terminals could be quite unpleasant for T3 otherwise.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com
 
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

[...]

Looks like it\'s for short circuit protection. A spark across the output
terminals could be quite unpleasant for T3 otherwise.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

That is precisely why I do not want to run mine with 800 Volts on the anode.



--
MRM
 
On Fri, 22 Jul 2022 12:30:37 +0300, Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com>
wrote:

On 7/22/2022 3:17, John Larkin wrote:
On Thu, 21 Jul 2022 23:53:53 -0000 (UTC), Mike Monett <spamme@not.com
wrote:

Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

Mike Monett wrote:
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

[...]

Yup. Back in the long ago (1984ish), I built a power supply filter
that got rid of 10 Vpp of 120 Hz ripple on a 2 kV supply for some
piezo stacks. It worked by lifting the cold end, sensing the hot end
via a 100 nF, 3 kV film cap, and wiggling the cold end to keep it
still. (It had some TVS protection too, obviously.)

With an LF356 op amp, I got 100 dB of ripple rejection, which came in
pretty handy. I could probably have done considerably better with
that feedforward trick of Woodward\'s, where you use another op amp to
measure the error voltage of the main one, and add in its output.

Another approach like that is the Kanner Kap, which wasn\'t first
invented by Kanner, but he now owns it on account of the cute name.
That\'s the trick where you use an RC lowpass, and drive the cold end
of the cap with some super beefy amplifier to make the top stay still.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

The CCFL inverter I got from Amazon runs at 40KHz.

A simple half-wave rectifier running at 40 KHz with a 1nF cap and 9e6
Ohm load will produce about 2V sawtooth ripple.

This is about 2/800 = 0.0025 * 100 = 0.25% ripple.

That should be good enough.

Totally. You can probably use one of the HV caps that came with it to
couple the anode pulses to the outside world.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

That is a problem. The RH Electronics MCA expects positive pulses. These
won\'t come from the anode.

https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e43988_a63520f4ed07436a843ddc1be0fda46a~
mv2.jpg

https://video.wixstatic.com/video/e43988_8006efb319884c72b9d7f7418abdfa97/7
20p/mp4/file.mp4

I shall write them and ask where they get those positive pulses.

A transformer could invert pulses and take out the HV and the HV
ripple. You\'d need to take out ps ripple for pulse height analysis.


Never thought of doing it like this but sounds reasonable.
OTOH for PHA with a scintillator there is not much energy resolution
to speak of so just about any shaping method you come up with will do.

One could also hang an opamp on the anode to get some gain before AC
coupling down to ground. A clever circuit would subtract out the power
supply ripple up there, or couple into a grounded diffamp. There are
some cheap, low-capacitance dc/dc converters to power the opamp.
 
On Fri, 22 Jul 2022 09:15:55 -0400, Phil Hobbs
<pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

Mike Monett wrote:
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

[...]
I shall write them and ask where they get those positive pulses.

Probably from a TIA.

One approach is to use an old-fashioned low-gain MMIC--most are
basically Darlingtons with resistive feedback, so they invert.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

I begin to suspect a simple inverter. This shows the schematic of the
Theremino about 1/3 of the way down. 100 Meg feedback to a flyback HV
generator, 2 Meg PMT load, grounded cathode, pulse-shaping network to a
grounded emitter inverter. No concern about linearity. One thing I don\'t
understand is a 1N4148 connected betwen the base and ground to catch
negative pulses. I wonder if this is a cheap log converter:

https://physicsopenlab.org/2016/01/26/diy-gamma-spectrometry/

I think I\'ll run mine with a negative cathode to avoid mistakes wiping out
the preamplifier. It\'s not going to be in operation long enough to worry
about ion migration. Then find out how RH inverts their pulses.



Looks like it\'s for short circuit protection. A spark across the output
terminals could be quite unpleasant for T3 otherwise.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

T3 looks well protected to me. The problem is that it should be Q3. T
means transformer.
 
On 22.7.22 15.56, Mike Monett wrote:
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

[...]
I shall write them and ask where they get those positive pulses.

Probably from a TIA.

One approach is to use an old-fashioned low-gain MMIC--most are
basically Darlingtons with resistive feedback, so they invert.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

I begin to suspect a simple inverter. This shows the schematic of the
Theremino about 1/3 of the way down. 100 Meg feedback to a flyback HV
generator, 2 Meg PMT load, grounded cathode, pulse-shaping network to a
grounded emitter inverter. No concern about linearity. One thing I don\'t
understand is a 1N4148 connected betwen the base and ground to catch
negative pulses. I wonder if this is a cheap log converter:

https://physicsopenlab.org/2016/01/26/diy-gamma-spectrometry/

I think I\'ll run mine with a negative cathode to avoid mistakes wiping out
the preamplifier. It\'s not going to be in operation long enough to worry
about ion migration. Then find out how RH inverts their pulses.

The diode is there to prevent the base-emitter diode from zenering,
and also to protect from large negative pulses.

--

-TV
 
On 7/22/2022 17:11, jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com wrote:
On Fri, 22 Jul 2022 12:30:37 +0300, Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com
wrote:

On 7/22/2022 3:17, John Larkin wrote:
On Thu, 21 Jul 2022 23:53:53 -0000 (UTC), Mike Monett <spamme@not.com
wrote:

Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

Mike Monett wrote:
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

[...]

Yup. Back in the long ago (1984ish), I built a power supply filter
that got rid of 10 Vpp of 120 Hz ripple on a 2 kV supply for some
piezo stacks. It worked by lifting the cold end, sensing the hot end
via a 100 nF, 3 kV film cap, and wiggling the cold end to keep it
still. (It had some TVS protection too, obviously.)

With an LF356 op amp, I got 100 dB of ripple rejection, which came in
pretty handy. I could probably have done considerably better with
that feedforward trick of Woodward\'s, where you use another op amp to
measure the error voltage of the main one, and add in its output.

Another approach like that is the Kanner Kap, which wasn\'t first
invented by Kanner, but he now owns it on account of the cute name.
That\'s the trick where you use an RC lowpass, and drive the cold end
of the cap with some super beefy amplifier to make the top stay still.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

The CCFL inverter I got from Amazon runs at 40KHz.

A simple half-wave rectifier running at 40 KHz with a 1nF cap and 9e6
Ohm load will produce about 2V sawtooth ripple.

This is about 2/800 = 0.0025 * 100 = 0.25% ripple.

That should be good enough.

Totally. You can probably use one of the HV caps that came with it to
couple the anode pulses to the outside world.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

That is a problem. The RH Electronics MCA expects positive pulses. These
won\'t come from the anode.

https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e43988_a63520f4ed07436a843ddc1be0fda46a~
mv2.jpg

https://video.wixstatic.com/video/e43988_8006efb319884c72b9d7f7418abdfa97/7
20p/mp4/file.mp4

I shall write them and ask where they get those positive pulses.

A transformer could invert pulses and take out the HV and the HV
ripple. You\'d need to take out ps ripple for pulse height analysis.


Never thought of doing it like this but sounds reasonable.
OTOH for PHA with a scintillator there is not much energy resolution
to speak of so just about any shaping method you come up with will do.

One could also hang an opamp on the anode to get some gain before AC
coupling down to ground. A clever circuit would subtract out the power
supply ripple up there, or couple into a grounded diffamp. There are
some cheap, low-capacitance dc/dc converters to power the opamp.

No need to do it that complicated, there just is no energy resolution to
worry about too much. They measure it in %, FWHM at the 661.6 137Cs peak
divided by 661.6. NaI detectors can go down to around 6%, usually 8 or
even 10 is still acceptable. This is 40keV FWHM at best, out of a
spectrum well within 2 MeV, more like 1.5. People often measure
1k spectra with NaI where clearly 128 channels would be plenty.
(Compare that to something like 1.3keV FWHM for the 137Cs line
with a Ge detector, with these you need 8 or 16k to get the full
picture).

I did a PMT circuit for photon counting a few years ago for a TLD
reader I designed, http://tgi-sci.com/tgi/tld/index.htm (no PHA).
Since the PMT glass hangs in the air there was no issue biasing it
negatively and coupling the anode into one of the modern day fast
opamps ADI make, works pretty well - throughput being around 22
million photons/second.

But my first MCA card for NaI - designed >30 years ago, the so called
TISA card - was expecting only detectors with negative bias. I had no
idea what detectors could be etc., I just designed the MCA card - and
it had to deliver up to 3 mA as the detectors it must have been meant
for had a preamp bleeding the HV for power.... (it could do up
to 1200V/3mA, programmable).

More recently I had a customer who wanted to connect an NaI
detector to one of our netMCA-s. The detector had just one BNC,
for both +HV in and signal out. So I had to build a tiny splitter
box for it... Clearly one gets one more pole in such a configuration
but it is too slow and is practically immaterial. Worked with the
standard netMCA HV configuration (up to 5kV for Ge), though the
HV had to be set to something like 2kV to compensate for the drop
over around 30 megaohm in the output filter (Ge detectors consume
practically no current).
 
Mike Monett <spamme@not.com> wrote:

[..]

I think I\'ll run mine with a negative cathode to avoid mistakes wiping
out the preamplifier. It\'s not going to be in operation long enough to
worry about ion migration. Then find out how RH inverts their pulses.

Got a reply from RH. They don\'t. You do:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Hello Mike,

To flip the pulse polarity you can use a classic inverting OP-AMP circuit.

The chip op-amp you will use has to be able to process fast PMT pulses.
Usually 10MHz chip is enough in most cases with NaI(Tl) probe.

Please note, the MCA input specifications require for input signal
amplitude of 0mV-3300mV

Thank you
Alex
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Now I have to figure out the input impedance of the inverter. I\'ll have to
fire up the PMT and see what amplitude the pulses are.

Fortunately, my Radium order just arrived so I will have some signals.

Unfortunately the decay steps are alpha and beta. The scintillator is
gamma, so I don\'t think Ra will help, but it drives my Radiacode crazy.
First time I have heard the alarm. No wonder it made the girls who painted
it on their bodies glow in the dark.

I have some volcanic rock on order. I\'ll have to bug John and Dave and find
out where they got their sources. This stuff is tough to find. They think
you want to make a bomb or something.





--
MRM
 
jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com wrote:
On Fri, 22 Jul 2022 12:30:37 +0300, Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com
wrote:

On 7/22/2022 3:17, John Larkin wrote:
On Thu, 21 Jul 2022 23:53:53 -0000 (UTC), Mike Monett <spamme@not.com
wrote:

Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

Mike Monett wrote:
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

[...]

Yup. Back in the long ago (1984ish), I built a power supply filter
that got rid of 10 Vpp of 120 Hz ripple on a 2 kV supply for some
piezo stacks. It worked by lifting the cold end, sensing the hot end
via a 100 nF, 3 kV film cap, and wiggling the cold end to keep it
still. (It had some TVS protection too, obviously.)

With an LF356 op amp, I got 100 dB of ripple rejection, which came in
pretty handy. I could probably have done considerably better with
that feedforward trick of Woodward\'s, where you use another op amp to
measure the error voltage of the main one, and add in its output.

Another approach like that is the Kanner Kap, which wasn\'t first
invented by Kanner, but he now owns it on account of the cute name.
That\'s the trick where you use an RC lowpass, and drive the cold end
of the cap with some super beefy amplifier to make the top stay still.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

The CCFL inverter I got from Amazon runs at 40KHz.

A simple half-wave rectifier running at 40 KHz with a 1nF cap and 9e6
Ohm load will produce about 2V sawtooth ripple.

This is about 2/800 = 0.0025 * 100 = 0.25% ripple.

That should be good enough.

Totally. You can probably use one of the HV caps that came with it to
couple the anode pulses to the outside world.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

That is a problem. The RH Electronics MCA expects positive pulses. These
won\'t come from the anode.

https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e43988_a63520f4ed07436a843ddc1be0fda46a~
mv2.jpg

https://video.wixstatic.com/video/e43988_8006efb319884c72b9d7f7418abdfa97/7
20p/mp4/file.mp4

I shall write them and ask where they get those positive pulses.

A transformer could invert pulses and take out the HV and the HV
ripple. You\'d need to take out ps ripple for pulse height analysis.


Never thought of doing it like this but sounds reasonable.
OTOH for PHA with a scintillator there is not much energy resolution
to speak of so just about any shaping method you come up with will do.

One could also hang an opamp on the anode to get some gain before AC
coupling down to ground. A clever circuit would subtract out the power
supply ripple up there, or couple into a grounded diffamp. There are
some cheap, low-capacitance dc/dc converters to power the opamp.
n

Well, the PMT has a gain of a million already. ;)

BTW the gain of a PMT goes as some high power (like 8 or 11 or
something) of the bias voltage.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com
 
Mike Monett wrote:
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

[...]

Looks like it\'s for short circuit protection. A spark across the output
terminals could be quite unpleasant for T3 otherwise.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

That is precisely why I do not want to run mine with 800 Volts on the anode.
Why? It\'s super easy to protect against. There\'s no energy involved to
speak of.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com
 
On Fri, 22 Jul 2022 16:48:16 -0400, Phil Hobbs
<pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com wrote:
On Fri, 22 Jul 2022 12:30:37 +0300, Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com
wrote:

On 7/22/2022 3:17, John Larkin wrote:
On Thu, 21 Jul 2022 23:53:53 -0000 (UTC), Mike Monett <spamme@not.com
wrote:

Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

Mike Monett wrote:
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

[...]

Yup. Back in the long ago (1984ish), I built a power supply filter
that got rid of 10 Vpp of 120 Hz ripple on a 2 kV supply for some
piezo stacks. It worked by lifting the cold end, sensing the hot end
via a 100 nF, 3 kV film cap, and wiggling the cold end to keep it
still. (It had some TVS protection too, obviously.)

With an LF356 op amp, I got 100 dB of ripple rejection, which came in
pretty handy. I could probably have done considerably better with
that feedforward trick of Woodward\'s, where you use another op amp to
measure the error voltage of the main one, and add in its output.

Another approach like that is the Kanner Kap, which wasn\'t first
invented by Kanner, but he now owns it on account of the cute name.
That\'s the trick where you use an RC lowpass, and drive the cold end
of the cap with some super beefy amplifier to make the top stay still.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

The CCFL inverter I got from Amazon runs at 40KHz.

A simple half-wave rectifier running at 40 KHz with a 1nF cap and 9e6
Ohm load will produce about 2V sawtooth ripple.

This is about 2/800 = 0.0025 * 100 = 0.25% ripple.

That should be good enough.

Totally. You can probably use one of the HV caps that came with it to
couple the anode pulses to the outside world.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

That is a problem. The RH Electronics MCA expects positive pulses. These
won\'t come from the anode.

https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e43988_a63520f4ed07436a843ddc1be0fda46a~
mv2.jpg

https://video.wixstatic.com/video/e43988_8006efb319884c72b9d7f7418abdfa97/7
20p/mp4/file.mp4

I shall write them and ask where they get those positive pulses.

A transformer could invert pulses and take out the HV and the HV
ripple. You\'d need to take out ps ripple for pulse height analysis.


Never thought of doing it like this but sounds reasonable.
OTOH for PHA with a scintillator there is not much energy resolution
to speak of so just about any shaping method you come up with will do.

One could also hang an opamp on the anode to get some gain before AC
coupling down to ground. A clever circuit would subtract out the power
supply ripple up there, or couple into a grounded diffamp. There are
some cheap, low-capacitance dc/dc converters to power the opamp.
n

Well, the PMT has a gain of a million already. ;)

Don\'t the dynodes wear out after some numbers of coulombs?

BTW the gain of a PMT goes as some high power (like 8 or 11 or
something) of the bias voltage.

I made it to the Louisiana State Science Fair with an alpha
scintillator, a 931A in a pipe with a bit of glow paint scraped from a
clock. First Place in Physics! The competition was mediocre.

The alphas made giant pulses, way above background.

Next year I made it to the Nationals in Baltimore with a CRT thing.
Didn\'t win anything but hung out with Amory Lovins.
 
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

Mike Monett wrote:
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

[...]

Looks like it\'s for short circuit protection. A spark across the
output terminals could be quite unpleasant for T3 otherwise.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

That is precisely why I do not want to run mine with 800 Volts on the
anode.



Why? It\'s super easy to protect against. There\'s no energy involved to
speak of.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

Personal preference. I don\'t like the idea of feeding 800 volts into
electronics. Caps break down, pc traces arc from moisture or dirt, things
spark over as you mentioned earlier.

I\'ll run my cathode at -800 volts where nothing can be damaged.

Incidentally, a 10nF cap discharges from 800V to zero in about 50ms.

People say modern leds are crazy brilliant. I wonder if one will glow at
90uA to make a safety warning light that high voltage is present.

People often complain about leds staying lit on leakage currents in wiring,
but nobody measures the current.





--
MRM
 
John Larkin wrote:
On Fri, 22 Jul 2022 16:48:16 -0400, Phil Hobbs
pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

jlarkin@highlandsniptechnology.com wrote:
On Fri, 22 Jul 2022 12:30:37 +0300, Dimiter_Popoff <dp@tgi-sci.com
wrote:

On 7/22/2022 3:17, John Larkin wrote:
On Thu, 21 Jul 2022 23:53:53 -0000 (UTC), Mike Monett <spamme@not.com
wrote:

Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

Mike Monett wrote:
Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

[...]

Yup. Back in the long ago (1984ish), I built a power supply filter
that got rid of 10 Vpp of 120 Hz ripple on a 2 kV supply for some
piezo stacks. It worked by lifting the cold end, sensing the hot end
via a 100 nF, 3 kV film cap, and wiggling the cold end to keep it
still. (It had some TVS protection too, obviously.)

With an LF356 op amp, I got 100 dB of ripple rejection, which came in
pretty handy. I could probably have done considerably better with
that feedforward trick of Woodward\'s, where you use another op amp to
measure the error voltage of the main one, and add in its output.

Another approach like that is the Kanner Kap, which wasn\'t first
invented by Kanner, but he now owns it on account of the cute name.
That\'s the trick where you use an RC lowpass, and drive the cold end
of the cap with some super beefy amplifier to make the top stay still.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

The CCFL inverter I got from Amazon runs at 40KHz.

A simple half-wave rectifier running at 40 KHz with a 1nF cap and 9e6
Ohm load will produce about 2V sawtooth ripple.

This is about 2/800 = 0.0025 * 100 = 0.25% ripple.

That should be good enough.

Totally. You can probably use one of the HV caps that came with it to
couple the anode pulses to the outside world.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

That is a problem. The RH Electronics MCA expects positive pulses. These
won\'t come from the anode.

https://static.wixstatic.com/media/e43988_a63520f4ed07436a843ddc1be0fda46a~
mv2.jpg

https://video.wixstatic.com/video/e43988_8006efb319884c72b9d7f7418abdfa97/7
20p/mp4/file.mp4

I shall write them and ask where they get those positive pulses.

A transformer could invert pulses and take out the HV and the HV
ripple. You\'d need to take out ps ripple for pulse height analysis.


Never thought of doing it like this but sounds reasonable.
OTOH for PHA with a scintillator there is not much energy resolution
to speak of so just about any shaping method you come up with will do.

One could also hang an opamp on the anode to get some gain before AC
coupling down to ground. A clever circuit would subtract out the power
supply ripple up there, or couple into a grounded diffamp. There are
some cheap, low-capacitance dc/dc converters to power the opamp.
n

Well, the PMT has a gain of a million already. ;)

Don\'t the dynodes wear out after some numbers of coulombs?

About 1000 coulombs per square centimeter of photocathode, give or take.
They also age out after five years or so because all the volatile
stuff like caesium metal migrates around inside. If a gamma counter
gets up to 1000 C/cm**2, I suspect Mike would have other problems. ;)

BTW the gain of a PMT goes as some high power (like 8 or 11 or
something) of the bias voltage.

I made it to the Louisiana State Science Fair with an alpha
scintillator, a 931A in a pipe with a bit of glow paint scraped from a
clock. First Place in Physics! The competition was mediocre.

Fun.

The alphas made giant pulses, way above background.

Yup.

Next year I made it to the Nationals in Baltimore with a CRT thing.
Didn\'t win anything but hung out with Amory Lovins.

Don\'t know him.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com
 

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