long wire antenna

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On Tue, 9 Mar 2010 06:07:42 -0500, Leonard Caillouet <nospam@noway.com> wrote:
"AZ Nomad" <aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote in message
news:slrnhpbef2.o0t.aznomad.3@ip70-176-155-130.ph.ph.cox.net...
On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 21:47:35 -0500, Rich Webb <bbew.ar@mapson.nozirev.ten
wrote:
On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 20:29:02 -0600, AZ Nomad
aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote:

On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 21:12:26 -0500, Rich Webb
bbew.ar@mapson.nozirev.ten> wrote:
On Tue, 9 Mar 2010 01:53:39 -0000, "Arfa Daily"
arfa.daily@ntlworld.com> wrote:

I saw an interesting dissertation on this some time back, which put
forward
a much more complex but better believable theory as to how a wing
flies.

It's not really that complex. Didn't you ever, as a kid, hold your arm
out the car window with your hand flat and "fly" it up and down as you
changed the angle of attack? That's really all that's necessary. An
airplane could fly (if not very efficiently) with wings made from flat
sheets of plywood.

All you've got there is an inclined plane. You aren't creating lift.

Try it without the car.

The saying goes something like: with enough power, you could fly a
brick. The lift comes from the angle of attack.

Nope. You're just describing a fin.

Lift comes from turbulance on the upper edge causing a vacuum.
Without the airfoil, what you have is pre wright brothers technology
which didn't fly.

Lift is still lift, whether it comes from the shape of the device or the
angle of attack. When you change the angle you increase the pressure on the
bottom. With a difference in pressure you have lift. As has been said
before, not very efficient, and not straight up, and therefore difficult to
create controlled flight.
Go build an airplane using just a fin sometime. Video tape and it can
be added to all the other hilarious video footage pre wright brothers
flying machines.
 
On Tue, 09 Mar 2010 08:50:36 -0600, AZ Nomad
<aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote:

On Tue, 9 Mar 2010 06:07:42 -0500, Leonard Caillouet <nospam@noway.com> wrote:
"AZ Nomad" <aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote in message
news:slrnhpbef2.o0t.aznomad.3@ip70-176-155-130.ph.ph.cox.net...
On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 21:47:35 -0500, Rich Webb <bbew.ar@mapson.nozirev.ten
wrote:
On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 20:29:02 -0600, AZ Nomad
aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote:

On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 21:12:26 -0500, Rich Webb
bbew.ar@mapson.nozirev.ten> wrote:
On Tue, 9 Mar 2010 01:53:39 -0000, "Arfa Daily"
arfa.daily@ntlworld.com> wrote:

I saw an interesting dissertation on this some time back, which put
forward
a much more complex but better believable theory as to how a wing
flies.

It's not really that complex. Didn't you ever, as a kid, hold your arm
out the car window with your hand flat and "fly" it up and down as you
changed the angle of attack? That's really all that's necessary. An
airplane could fly (if not very efficiently) with wings made from flat
sheets of plywood.

All you've got there is an inclined plane. You aren't creating lift.

Try it without the car.

The saying goes something like: with enough power, you could fly a
brick. The lift comes from the angle of attack.

Nope. You're just describing a fin.

Lift comes from turbulance on the upper edge causing a vacuum.
Without the airfoil, what you have is pre wright brothers technology
which didn't fly.



Lift is still lift, whether it comes from the shape of the device or the
angle of attack. When you change the angle you increase the pressure on the
bottom. With a difference in pressure you have lift. As has been said
before, not very efficient, and not straight up, and therefore difficult to
create controlled flight.

Go build an airplane using just a fin sometime. Video tape and it can
be added to all the other hilarious video footage pre wright brothers
flying machines.
Grab your video cameras, folks!
http://www.hobbyplace.com/aircraft/toyplanes.php

--
Rich Webb Norfolk, VA
 
"AZ Nomad" <aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote in message
news:slrnhpco1s.8kk.aznomad.3@ip70-176-155-130.ph.ph.cox.net...
On Tue, 9 Mar 2010 06:07:42 -0500, Leonard Caillouet <nospam@noway.com
wrote:
"AZ Nomad" <aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote in message
news:slrnhpbef2.o0t.aznomad.3@ip70-176-155-130.ph.ph.cox.net...
On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 21:47:35 -0500, Rich Webb
bbew.ar@mapson.nozirev.ten
wrote:
On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 20:29:02 -0600, AZ Nomad
aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote:

On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 21:12:26 -0500, Rich Webb
bbew.ar@mapson.nozirev.ten> wrote:
On Tue, 9 Mar 2010 01:53:39 -0000, "Arfa Daily"
arfa.daily@ntlworld.com> wrote:

I saw an interesting dissertation on this some time back, which put
forward
a much more complex but better believable theory as to how a wing
flies.

It's not really that complex. Didn't you ever, as a kid, hold your arm
out the car window with your hand flat and "fly" it up and down as you
changed the angle of attack? That's really all that's necessary. An
airplane could fly (if not very efficiently) with wings made from flat
sheets of plywood.

All you've got there is an inclined plane. You aren't creating lift.

Try it without the car.

The saying goes something like: with enough power, you could fly a
brick. The lift comes from the angle of attack.

Nope. You're just describing a fin.

Lift comes from turbulance on the upper edge causing a vacuum.
Without the airfoil, what you have is pre wright brothers technology
which didn't fly.



Lift is still lift, whether it comes from the shape of the device or the
angle of attack. When you change the angle you increase the pressure on
the
bottom. With a difference in pressure you have lift. As has been said
before, not very efficient, and not straight up, and therefore difficult
to
create controlled flight.

Go build an airplane using just a fin sometime. Video tape and it can
be added to all the other hilarious video footage pre wright brothers
flying machines.
I never suggested doing so. I simply pointed out that lift is a
differential in air pressure. It is often assumed to apply only to wing
shaped objects, but this is just an assumption. I don't think anyone here
seriously thinks that a straight fin in a good idea for an airplane wing.

Don't try to make an argument were there is none.

Leonard
 
On Tue, 9 Mar 2010 13:33:43 -0500, Leonard Caillouet <nospam@noway.com> wrote:
"AZ Nomad" <aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote in message
news:slrnhpco1s.8kk.aznomad.3@ip70-176-155-130.ph.ph.cox.net...
On Tue, 9 Mar 2010 06:07:42 -0500, Leonard Caillouet <nospam@noway.com
wrote:
"AZ Nomad" <aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote in message
news:slrnhpbef2.o0t.aznomad.3@ip70-176-155-130.ph.ph.cox.net...
On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 21:47:35 -0500, Rich Webb
bbew.ar@mapson.nozirev.ten
wrote:
On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 20:29:02 -0600, AZ Nomad
aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote:

On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 21:12:26 -0500, Rich Webb
bbew.ar@mapson.nozirev.ten> wrote:
On Tue, 9 Mar 2010 01:53:39 -0000, "Arfa Daily"
arfa.daily@ntlworld.com> wrote:

I saw an interesting dissertation on this some time back, which put
forward
a much more complex but better believable theory as to how a wing
flies.

It's not really that complex. Didn't you ever, as a kid, hold your arm
out the car window with your hand flat and "fly" it up and down as you
changed the angle of attack? That's really all that's necessary. An
airplane could fly (if not very efficiently) with wings made from flat
sheets of plywood.

All you've got there is an inclined plane. You aren't creating lift.

Try it without the car.

The saying goes something like: with enough power, you could fly a
brick. The lift comes from the angle of attack.

Nope. You're just describing a fin.

Lift comes from turbulance on the upper edge causing a vacuum.
Without the airfoil, what you have is pre wright brothers technology
which didn't fly.



Lift is still lift, whether it comes from the shape of the device or the
angle of attack. When you change the angle you increase the pressure on
the
bottom. With a difference in pressure you have lift. As has been said
before, not very efficient, and not straight up, and therefore difficult
to
create controlled flight.

Go build an airplane using just a fin sometime. Video tape and it can
be added to all the other hilarious video footage pre wright brothers
flying machines.

I never suggested doing so. I simply pointed out that lift is a
differential in air pressure. It is often assumed to apply only to wing
shaped objects, but this is just an assumption. I don't think anyone here
seriously thinks that a straight fin in a good idea for an airplane wing.

Don't try to make an argument were there is none.
I wasn't the idiot who suggested that waving your hand around from
a car window was an example of lift.
 
On 3/8/2010 8:53 PM, Arfa Daily wrote:
"Phil Allison"<phil_a@tpg.com.au> wrote in message
news:7vj3h1F7nuU1@mid.individual.net...

"Arfa Daily"

It's not unlike a wing. Almost any surface flat on the bottom and curved
on the top can produce lift.


So how come a symmetrical wing, such as might be found on a stunt plane,
still flies, and most asymmetric wings fly quite happily upside down ?
:)



** I ask people who *think* they know how a plane flys that same Q.

Stumps them all the time.

Goes to show how simple explanations are often highly flawed.



..... Phil



I saw an interesting dissertation on this some time back, which put forward
a much more complex but better believable theory as to how a wing flies. I
don't really remember the details, but it relied heavily on the wing's angle
of attack into the air, to produce the pressure differential, and hence
lift. I seem to recall that it was the opposite way round from the
'conventional' teaching of increased speed of the air over the top of the
wing reducing the pressure, and that this theory had the attack angle
causing compression under the wing, thereby increasing the pressure to
produce lift. I do, however, remember it saying that air has no
'intelligence', and just because two previously adjacent molecules became
divided above and below the wing, there was nothing to say that they had to
form back up in the same way as they left the back edge of the wing, which
would require the air to move faster over the longer upper surface. I
believe it did say that the air actually does travel faster over the curved
face of the wing, and that the fact that it does, does produce a reduction
in pressure. However, this reduction is small, and only contributes a very
limited amount of lift, compared to the main mechanism that's at work.

Arfa
The Bernoulli principle (the one about the faster air flow corresponding
to lower pressure) is sort of like the second law of thermodynamics (the
one about heat never spontaneously flowing from cold to hot). It's a
shortcut way to get the right answer, but doesn't have the satisfying
feel of a real physical derivation.

BTW by symmetry, symmetric wings require an angle of attack to generate
lift. Otherwise how do they know which way to push?

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal
ElectroOptical Innovations
55 Orchard Rd
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
845-480-2058
hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net
 
"AZ Nomad" <aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote in message
news:slrnhpd7dp.u1v.aznomad.3@ip70-176-155-130.ph.ph.cox.net...
On Tue, 9 Mar 2010 13:33:43 -0500, Leonard Caillouet <nospam@noway.com
wrote:
"AZ Nomad" <aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote in message
news:slrnhpco1s.8kk.aznomad.3@ip70-176-155-130.ph.ph.cox.net...
On Tue, 9 Mar 2010 06:07:42 -0500, Leonard Caillouet <nospam@noway.com
wrote:
"AZ Nomad" <aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote in message
news:slrnhpbef2.o0t.aznomad.3@ip70-176-155-130.ph.ph.cox.net...
On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 21:47:35 -0500, Rich Webb
bbew.ar@mapson.nozirev.ten
wrote:
On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 20:29:02 -0600, AZ Nomad
aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote:

On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 21:12:26 -0500, Rich Webb
bbew.ar@mapson.nozirev.ten> wrote:
On Tue, 9 Mar 2010 01:53:39 -0000, "Arfa Daily"
arfa.daily@ntlworld.com> wrote:

I saw an interesting dissertation on this some time back, which put
forward
a much more complex but better believable theory as to how a wing
flies.

It's not really that complex. Didn't you ever, as a kid, hold your
arm
out the car window with your hand flat and "fly" it up and down as
you
changed the angle of attack? That's really all that's necessary. An
airplane could fly (if not very efficiently) with wings made from
flat
sheets of plywood.

All you've got there is an inclined plane. You aren't creating lift.

Try it without the car.

The saying goes something like: with enough power, you could fly a
brick. The lift comes from the angle of attack.

Nope. You're just describing a fin.

Lift comes from turbulance on the upper edge causing a vacuum.
Without the airfoil, what you have is pre wright brothers technology
which didn't fly.



Lift is still lift, whether it comes from the shape of the device or the
angle of attack. When you change the angle you increase the pressure on
the
bottom. With a difference in pressure you have lift. As has been said
before, not very efficient, and not straight up, and therefore difficult
to
create controlled flight.

Go build an airplane using just a fin sometime. Video tape and it can
be added to all the other hilarious video footage pre wright brothers
flying machines.

I never suggested doing so. I simply pointed out that lift is a
differential in air pressure. It is often assumed to apply only to wing
shaped objects, but this is just an assumption. I don't think anyone here
seriously thinks that a straight fin in a good idea for an airplane wing.

Don't try to make an argument were there is none.

I wasn't the idiot who suggested that waving your hand around from
a car window was an example of lift.
Actually, it is. It might even be an example of a wing, depending on how
you shape your hand. You appear to be looking for an argument and enjoy
insulting people rather than fostering understanding. Oh, but that is
supposed to be OK on Usenet? Sorry, intelligent discourse can take place
even here.

Leonard
 
"AZ Nomad"


** Bollocks.

Study this page very carefully:

http://www.aviation-history.com/theory/lift.htm



..... Phil
 
"AZ Nomad"

** Bollocks.

Study this page very carefully:

http://www.aviation-history.com/theory/lift.htm



..... Phil
 
"AZ Nomad" <

** Bollocks.

Study this page very carefully:

http://www.aviation-history.com/theory/lift.htm



..... Phil
 
"AZ Nomad"

** Bollocks.

Study this page very carefully:

http://www.aviation-history.com/theory/lift.htm



..... Phil
 
"Phil Hobbs" <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote in message
news:4B96EEFD.5010406@electrooptical.net...
On 3/8/2010 8:53 PM, Arfa Daily wrote:
"Phil Allison"<phil_a@tpg.com.au> wrote in message
news:7vj3h1F7nuU1@mid.individual.net...

"Arfa Daily"

It's not unlike a wing. Almost any surface flat on the bottom and
curved
on the top can produce lift.


So how come a symmetrical wing, such as might be found on a stunt
plane,
still flies, and most asymmetric wings fly quite happily upside down ?
:)



** I ask people who *think* they know how a plane flys that same Q.

Stumps them all the time.

Goes to show how simple explanations are often highly flawed.



..... Phil



I saw an interesting dissertation on this some time back, which put
forward
a much more complex but better believable theory as to how a wing flies.
I
don't really remember the details, but it relied heavily on the wing's
angle
of attack into the air, to produce the pressure differential, and hence
lift. I seem to recall that it was the opposite way round from the
'conventional' teaching of increased speed of the air over the top of the
wing reducing the pressure, and that this theory had the attack angle
causing compression under the wing, thereby increasing the pressure to
produce lift. I do, however, remember it saying that air has no
'intelligence', and just because two previously adjacent molecules became
divided above and below the wing, there was nothing to say that they had
to
form back up in the same way as they left the back edge of the wing,
which
would require the air to move faster over the longer upper surface. I
believe it did say that the air actually does travel faster over the
curved
face of the wing, and that the fact that it does, does produce a
reduction
in pressure. However, this reduction is small, and only contributes a
very
limited amount of lift, compared to the main mechanism that's at work.

Arfa



The Bernoulli principle (the one about the faster air flow corresponding
to lower pressure) is sort of like the second law of thermodynamics (the
one about heat never spontaneously flowing from cold to hot). It's a
shortcut way to get the right answer, but doesn't have the satisfying feel
of a real physical derivation.

BTW by symmetry, symmetric wings require an angle of attack to generate
lift. Otherwise how do they know which way to push?

Cheers

Phil Hobbs
Agreed, and that's the way I understood it. In fact as far as I understand
it, any wing, irrespective of its sectional shape, requires an 'angle of
attack' to fly, and how well a wing flies on any particular aircraft, is a
function of balancing angle of attack against drag so caused, and the power
input required to overcome that drag. I also understood that this was partly
the reason that jet aircraft tend to land and take off with a very 'nose up'
attitude, to increase the angle of attack and hence the amount of lift
whilst the airspeed is relatively low.

Accepting that angle of attack, and the necessary power to drive the wing
through the air being available, is the primary mechanism of lift
generation, then I am having difficulty understanding why some here have
contended that holding your hand out of a moving car window with an attack
angle, is not a valid example of lift generation. Your arm certainly gets
lighter when you do this, so is that not lift ?

Way, waaaay off topic, but a bit of a fun discussion ...

Arfa
 
On 3/10/2010 1:10 PM, Arfa Daily wrote:
"Phil Hobbs"<pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote in message
news:4B96EEFD.5010406@electrooptical.net...
On 3/8/2010 8:53 PM, Arfa Daily wrote:
"Phil Allison"<phil_a@tpg.com.au> wrote in message
news:7vj3h1F7nuU1@mid.individual.net...

"Arfa Daily"

It's not unlike a wing. Almost any surface flat on the bottom and
curved
on the top can produce lift.


So how come a symmetrical wing, such as might be found on a stunt
plane,
still flies, and most asymmetric wings fly quite happily upside down ?
:)



** I ask people who *think* they know how a plane flys that same Q.

Stumps them all the time.

Goes to show how simple explanations are often highly flawed.



..... Phil



I saw an interesting dissertation on this some time back, which put
forward
a much more complex but better believable theory as to how a wing flies.
I
don't really remember the details, but it relied heavily on the wing's
angle
of attack into the air, to produce the pressure differential, and hence
lift. I seem to recall that it was the opposite way round from the
'conventional' teaching of increased speed of the air over the top of the
wing reducing the pressure, and that this theory had the attack angle
causing compression under the wing, thereby increasing the pressure to
produce lift. I do, however, remember it saying that air has no
'intelligence', and just because two previously adjacent molecules became
divided above and below the wing, there was nothing to say that they had
to
form back up in the same way as they left the back edge of the wing,
which
would require the air to move faster over the longer upper surface. I
believe it did say that the air actually does travel faster over the
curved
face of the wing, and that the fact that it does, does produce a
reduction
in pressure. However, this reduction is small, and only contributes a
very
limited amount of lift, compared to the main mechanism that's at work.

Arfa



The Bernoulli principle (the one about the faster air flow corresponding
to lower pressure) is sort of like the second law of thermodynamics (the
one about heat never spontaneously flowing from cold to hot). It's a
shortcut way to get the right answer, but doesn't have the satisfying feel
of a real physical derivation.

BTW by symmetry, symmetric wings require an angle of attack to generate
lift. Otherwise how do they know which way to push?

Cheers

Phil Hobbs


Agreed, and that's the way I understood it. In fact as far as I understand
it, any wing, irrespective of its sectional shape, requires an 'angle of
attack' to fly, and how well a wing flies on any particular aircraft, is a
function of balancing angle of attack against drag so caused, and the power
input required to overcome that drag. I also understood that this was partly
the reason that jet aircraft tend to land and take off with a very 'nose up'
attitude, to increase the angle of attack and hence the amount of lift
whilst the airspeed is relatively low.

Accepting that angle of attack, and the necessary power to drive the wing
through the air being available, is the primary mechanism of lift
generation, then I am having difficulty understanding why some here have
contended that holding your hand out of a moving car window with an attack
angle, is not a valid example of lift generation. Your arm certainly gets
lighter when you do this, so is that not lift ?

Way, waaaay off topic, but a bit of a fun discussion ...

Arfa
Because it's Usenet, and half the fun is the idiotic nitpicking.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal
ElectroOptical Innovations
55 Orchard Rd
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
845-480-2058
hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net
 
Leonard Caillouet wrote:
AZ Nonad wrote:

I wasn't the idiot who suggested that waving your hand around from
a car window was an example of lift.

Actually, it is. It might even be an example of a wing, depending on how
you shape your hand. You appear to be looking for an argument and enjoy
insulting people rather than fostering understanding. Oh, but that is
supposed to be OK on Usenet? Sorry, intelligent discourse can take place
even here.

Leonard

Too many people are ignoring him on the design newsgroup, so he's
trolling here.


--
Greed is the root of all eBay.
 
On Tue, 9 Mar 2010 01:53:39 -0000, "Arfa Daily"
<arfa.daily@ntlworld.com> wrote:

"Phil Allison" <phil_a@tpg.com.au> wrote in message
news:7vj3h1F7nuU1@mid.individual.net...

"Arfa Daily"

It's not unlike a wing. Almost any surface flat on the bottom and curved
on the top can produce lift.


So how come a symmetrical wing, such as might be found on a stunt plane,
still flies, and most asymmetric wings fly quite happily upside down ?
:)



** I ask people who *think* they know how a plane flys that same Q.

Stumps them all the time.

Goes to show how simple explanations are often highly flawed.



..... Phil



I saw an interesting dissertation on this some time back, which put forward
a much more complex but better believable theory as to how a wing flies. I
don't really remember the details, but it relied heavily on the wing's angle
of attack into the air, to produce the pressure differential, and hence
lift. I seem to recall that it was the opposite way round from the
'conventional' teaching of increased speed of the air over the top of the
wing reducing the pressure, and that this theory had the attack angle
causing compression under the wing, thereby increasing the pressure to
produce lift. I do, however, remember it saying that air has no
'intelligence', and just because two previously adjacent molecules became
divided above and below the wing, there was nothing to say that they had to
form back up in the same way as they left the back edge of the wing, which
would require the air to move faster over the longer upper surface. I
Wait a second. The air isn't really moving. It's the plane that is
moving and the air is pretty much standing still, except where the
propeller blows it around but I don't think that's the whole wing.

So the molecules that were together before the plane got there are
still almost together after the wing slices through the air.

believe it did say that the air actually does travel faster over the curved
face of the wing, and that the fact that it does, does produce a reduction
in pressure. However, this reduction is small, and only contributes a very
limited amount of lift, compared to the main mechanism that's at work.
And what's the main mechanism?

 
On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 22:26:11 -0500, Rich Webb
<bbew.ar@mapson.nozirev.ten> wrote:

On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 21:00:51 -0600, AZ Nomad
aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote:

On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 21:47:35 -0500, Rich Webb <bbew.ar@mapson.nozirev.ten> wrote:
On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 20:29:02 -0600, AZ Nomad
aznomad.3@PremoveOBthisOX.COM> wrote:

On Mon, 08 Mar 2010 21:12:26 -0500, Rich Webb <bbew.ar@mapson.nozirev.ten> wrote:
On Tue, 9 Mar 2010 01:53:39 -0000, "Arfa Daily"
arfa.daily@ntlworld.com> wrote:

I saw an interesting dissertation on this some time back, which put forward
a much more complex but better believable theory as to how a wing flies.

It's not really that complex. Didn't you ever, as a kid, hold your arm
out the car window with your hand flat and "fly" it up and down as you
changed the angle of attack? That's really all that's necessary. An
airplane could fly (if not very efficiently) with wings made from flat
sheets of plywood.

All you've got there is an inclined plane. You aren't creating lift.

Try it without the car.

The saying goes something like: with enough power, you could fly a
brick. The lift comes from the angle of attack.

Nope. You're just describing a fin.

Lift comes from turbulance on the upper edge causing a vacuum.
Without the airfoil, what you have is pre wright brothers technology
which didn't fly.

The Wright's were pretty smart and used a good airfoil design, otherwise
They were smart. They built a wind tunnel to see which wing shape had
the most lift.

they'd have had to wait for another generation of efficient (power vs
weight) internal combustion engines to make the first flight. Good
designs have less drag and do produce more lift. Poor designs need more
thrust.

Ever fly one of those balsa wood gliders? (Do they even still make
those?)
I think so but maybe not out of wood anymore. Actually funniest home
videos last Sunday had a section on people being hit by their own
planes. All were bigger than what we had, 18" wing span seemed
typical (although maybe people with planes like we had can't afford
video cameras, or aren't so caught up in themselves that they video
little stuff like this.)

?Body & rudder, wings, and elevators all punched out of a flat
sheet.
It's punched out of a flat sheet, but the slot in the fuselage is
curved with the center higher. They at least believe she airfoil
shape is neceessary for somethin to fly well.

Stick on a prop and a rubber band engine and it does fly.

Rack time ...
 
I don't know what the original topic is, or tangential one for that
matter.. but I do know a lot about airflow over wings.

I can tell you that if two molecules are neighbors, and they take
opposite paths above and below the wing, they do -not- wind up
neighbors on the trailing edge. Look at this image:

http://www.dinosaurtheory.com/wing_air_flow3.jpg

The main source of lift for an airplane is in fact the propeller. The
wing diverts some of the force of the air hitting it in an upward
direction (lift), and some into an impeding force (drag). The wing
(and every other surface) is only designed in an airfoil shape to make
it more efficient.

Whether the plane is moving through the air or the air around the
plane is not important; it's a superposition thing. A small plane with
a STOL (slow takeoff/landing) kit can hover, or even fly backwards, in
a good stiff breeze. The pilot doesn't need to compensate for this at
all (until he gets low enough for the terrain to interrupt the wind).

This is a very poorly understood concept. I've heard engineering
professors botching it up before.

Hope this sheds some light on something.

On Mar 22, 1:00 am, mm <NOPSAMmm2...@bigfoot.com> wrote:
On Tue, 9 Mar 2010 01:53:39 -0000, "Arfa Daily"



arfa.da...@ntlworld.com> wrote:

"Phil Allison" <phi...@tpg.com.au> wrote in message
news:7vj3h1F7nuU1@mid.individual.net...

"Arfa Daily"

It's not unlike a wing. Almost any surface flat on the bottom and curved
on the top can produce lift.

So how come a symmetrical wing, such as might be found on a stunt plane,
still flies, and most asymmetric wings fly quite happily upside down ?
:)

** I ask people who *think* they know how a plane flys that same Q.

Stumps them all the time.

Goes to show how simple explanations are often highly flawed.

.....  Phil

I saw an interesting dissertation on this some time back, which put forward
a much more complex but better believable theory as to how a wing flies. I
don't really remember the details, but it relied heavily on the wing's angle
of attack into the air, to produce the pressure differential, and hence
lift. I seem to recall that it was the opposite way round from the
'conventional' teaching of increased speed of the air over the top of the
wing reducing the pressure, and that this theory had the attack angle
causing compression under the wing, thereby increasing the pressure to
produce lift. I do, however, remember it saying that air has no
'intelligence', and just because two previously adjacent molecules became
divided above and below the wing, there was nothing to say that they had to
form back up in the same way as they left the back edge of the wing, which
would require the air to move faster over the longer upper surface. I

Wait a second.  The air isn't really moving.  It's the plane that is
moving and the air is pretty much standing still, except where the
propeller blows it around but I don't think that's the whole wing.

So the molecules that were together before the plane got there are
still almost together after the wing slices through the air.

believe it did say that the air actually does travel faster over the curved
face of the wing, and that the fact that it does, does produce a reduction
in pressure. However, this reduction is small, and only contributes a very
limited amount of lift, compared to the main mechanism that's at work.

And what's the main mechanism?

Arfa
 

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