How to measure stress/tension on a rope?

On Thu, 08 Sep 2005 17:04:21 GMT, Bryan Hackney <no@body.home> wrote:


[...re:2*pi*sqrt(L/g)...]
Unless the rope is infinitely rigid (wonderful first year physics assumption),
Assume a spherical horse moving through a vacuum... ;-)

Regards,

-=Dave
--
Change is inevitable, progress is not.
 
"Tony Limson" <tl@abcde.com> writes:
(a) Imagine an 5-100kg (we do not know exact weight) object is hanged
with a
piece of string/rope/wire and swings randomly.
(b) We do not have access to either end of this string.
(c) How can we measure, electronically,em the stress/tension on the
string?

I think you need to say if you are allowed to cut the rope in order to
insert a transducer (load cell etc).

Also the question appears a bit homework-like! So if it isn't, perhaps
you should tell us a bit more about the application so that people are
not put off replying.
John Devereux

No, this is not homework, and I'm not a student.

Imagine a parachute. How can you measure stress/tension on a parachute line?
You can not access the either end of the string/line. (One end connectected
to parachute, the other is connected to carabiner.)
You might try calling the U.S. Navy NAWS, China Lake, Ca.
at 760-939-9011 and ask for the parachute department. I
vaguely recall seeing something about the group being
disbanded but it may still be in business and I would
imagine they've instrumented a parachute at some time
or another.
 
"Tony Limson" <tl@abcde.com> wrote in message
news:43203573$0$21677$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
(a) Imagine an 5-100kg (we do not know exact weight) object is hanged with
a
piece of string/rope/wire and swings randomly.
(b) We do not have access to either end of this string.
(c) How can we measure, electronically,em the stress/tension on the
string?

Piece of cake. Build a simulator, that is, an exact replica of the size or
wire or string, the length, and fix one end of the string to an anchor, and
the other end over a pulley with a weight on it. Now take a spring scale
such as those used by fishermen and hook your stretched string in the
middle. Have a piece of paper behind the line and mark the paper along the
straight line. Now hook onto the middle of the string and apply pressure.
Measure the distance in inches or centimeters, and write down the pull in
pounds or grams at different distances. Now change the weight on the string
and repeat the experiment. With this information in hand you can do a simple
proportional formula extrapolation for the unknown in your actual case.

Let us know what happens since this seems to be a very interesting thread.

Wayne
www.pueblaprotocol.com
 
On Fri, 09 Sep 2005 18:14:21 +1000, Mark Harriss <billy@blartco.co.uk>
put finger to keyboard and composed:

Dave Hansen wrote:

Umm, no. But thanks for playing.

Hint: where is the "weight" in 2*pi*sqrt(L/g)?


Try 2*pi*sqrt(L/g)= 2*pi*sqrt(m/k)

where m = mass
Just to be pedantic, that's the oscillation period, not frequency.

And "proportional" implies a linear relationship, not sqrt.

And the formula strictly only holds for a "simple" pendulum, ie one
where the oscillation angles are small.

See http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/pendl.html

As for your interpretation of Hooke's Law, how long is a string when
no force is applied to it? ;-)

Hint #1: F = k.dL, not F = k.L.

See http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~vawter/PhysicsNet/Topics/SHM/HookesLaw.html

Hint #2: Would a 100kg mass swing with 10 times the period of a 1kg
mass, if released at the same angle?

-- Franc Zabkar

Please remove one 'i' from my address when replying by email.
 
I haven't seen all of this post, but the answer seems obvious.

Deflect the rope with a roller, bewtween two other rollers. Measure the force on the
deflecting roller perpendicular to the rope. This could be fitted to a rope without
cutting it.

Andrew M

"Franc Zabkar" <fzabkar@iinternode.on.net> wrote in message
news:lsj6i15qd5c1h1io6h1u8i9mssfi44ovss@4ax.com...
On Fri, 09 Sep 2005 18:14:21 +1000, Mark Harriss <billy@blartco.co.uk
put finger to keyboard and composed:

Dave Hansen wrote:

Umm, no. But thanks for playing.

Hint: where is the "weight" in 2*pi*sqrt(L/g)?


Try 2*pi*sqrt(L/g)= 2*pi*sqrt(m/k)

where m = mass

Just to be pedantic, that's the oscillation period, not frequency.

And "proportional" implies a linear relationship, not sqrt.

And the formula strictly only holds for a "simple" pendulum, ie one
where the oscillation angles are small.

See http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/pendl.html

As for your interpretation of Hooke's Law, how long is a string when
no force is applied to it? ;-)

Hint #1: F = k.dL, not F = k.L.

See http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~vawter/PhysicsNet/Topics/SHM/HookesLaw.html

Hint #2: Would a 100kg mass swing with 10 times the period of a 1kg
mass, if released at the same angle?

-- Franc Zabkar

Please remove one 'i' from my address when replying by email.
 
Andrew M wrote:
I haven't seen all of this post, but the answer seems obvious.
I didn't bother to read all of this post, but if the answer seems obvious,
it's likely that someone has already proposed what you did. I guess we'll
never know.

Mitch
 
"Wayne Lundberg" <Waynelund@worldnet.att.net> wrote in message
news:1RoUe.217599$5N3.75490@bgtnsc05-news.ops.worldnet.att.net...
"Tony Limson" <tl@abcde.com> wrote in message
news:43203573$0$21677$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
(a) Imagine an 5-100kg (we do not know exact weight) object is hanged with
a
piece of string/rope/wire and swings randomly.
(b) We do not have access to either end of this string.
(c) How can we measure, electronically,em the stress/tension on the
string?

Piece of cake. Build a simulator, that is, an exact replica of the size or
wire or string, the length, and fix one end of the string to an anchor, and
the other end over a pulley with a weight on it. Now take a spring scale
such as those used by fishermen and hook your stretched string in the
middle. Have a piece of paper behind the line and mark the paper along the
straight line. Now hook onto the middle of the string and apply pressure.
Measure the distance in inches or centimeters, and write down the pull in
pounds or grams at different distances. Now change the weight on the string
and repeat the experiment. With this information in hand you can do a simple
proportional formula extrapolation for the unknown in your actual case.

Let us know what happens since this seems to be a very interesting thread.

Wayne
www.pueblaprotocol.com
The tighter the rope the higher resonant frequency becomes like stretching
an elastic band. It would require something to give it a twang and a microhone
to pick up the resulting ringing.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ashley Clarke
-------------------------------------------------------
 
On 8 Sep 2005 06:12:59 -0700, "larwe" <larwe@larwe.com> wrote:

(c) How can we measure, electronically,em the stress/tension on the string?

Study catenary curves. Apply some high school physics and algebra.
Here's something that the OP may be interested in.
http://www.squid-labs.com/projects/erope/index.html
 
I dont know the maths (too long ago when I did this sort of thing) but surely
applying a force to the object that moves it a distance by a transducer then you
can calculate the weight of the object - eg m=force x distance or something -
then by measuring the period of the swing you can calculate the length of the
string.rope and by using a lazer 'device' measure the diam of the rope/wire etc
you can calculate it own weight (or close to it) - then the stress etc becomes
the sum of the object plus the weight of the string

Or am I just rambling?

David - who loved physics but was hopeless at maths

Jim Stewart wrote:

Tony Limson wrote:
(a) Imagine an 5-100kg (we do not know exact weight) object is hanged with a
piece of string/rope/wire and swings randomly.
(b) We do not have access to either end of this string.
(c) How can we measure, electronically,em the stress/tension on the string?

I'm sure Gary Peek would know. He's an
occasional poster on this group and has
used our controllers to measure tension
on parachute shrouds.
 
Exactly - The 3 sheave dynomometer. This method has been used in cranes
for years to measure the weight on the end of the hook.

Andy
 

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