M
Martin Brown
Guest
On 02/08/2019 14:35, Whoey Louie wrote:
It has a temperature that is characteristic of the surface of last
scattering that it originated from redshifted by Z=1100 (in this case
the moment when primordial hydrogen plasma recombined to allow the
universe to be transparent to electromagnetic radiation at about 4000K).
It is no different in principle to looking at the sun's photosphere
where the surface of last scattering is at 5700K but nothing like as
heavily redshifted. It is very very slightly red shifted since the
photons do have to climb out of the sun's gravitational field.
They do when they are moving. They do not have *rest mass*.
The usual formulation is to treat them as having energy and momentum.
That can be demonstrated by the photoelectric effect for energy and a
real Crooke's radiometer or a solar sail for momentum.
--
Regards,
Martin Brown
On Thursday, August 1, 2019 at 11:26:25 PM UTC-4, Bill Sloman wrote:
On Friday, August 2, 2019 at 3:17:29 AM UTC+10, Rick C wrote:
All your noise aside, the cosmic background radiation is not
matter and yet it has a temperature.
It has a temperature that is characteristic of the surface of last
scattering that it originated from redshifted by Z=1100 (in this case
the moment when primordial hydrogen plasma recombined to allow the
universe to be transparent to electromagnetic radiation at about 4000K).
It is no different in principle to looking at the sun's photosphere
where the surface of last scattering is at 5700K but nothing like as
heavily redshifted. It is very very slightly red shifted since the
photons do have to climb out of the sun's gravitational field.
It's photons, which do have mass (if not a lot) and none of the
individual photons has a "temperature". Each of them has a
wavelength and thus an energy content, but that's not a
"temperature".
-- Bill Sloman, Sydney
Photons don't have mass, stupid.
They do when they are moving. They do not have *rest mass*.
The usual formulation is to treat them as having energy and momentum.
That can be demonstrated by the photoelectric effect for energy and a
real Crooke's radiometer or a solar sail for momentum.
--
Regards,
Martin Brown