Guest
hello, I need help with my code.... I have made a code for input numbers
from ps2 keyboard, and i have a problem with state machine, witch will
use for calculating... this is how should it look.
'[image: http://img520.imageshack.us/img520/2250/53337338.jpg]'
(http://img520.imageshack.us/my.php?image=53337338.jpg)
By 'goranbm' (http://profile.imageshack.us/user/goranbm)
When i am in state one, i enter numbers from keyboard , in code it is
variable Numbers . then when i press one of this letters (Z, O, M, D, it
is letters for mathematical operations) i need to jump to state two, and
save my first number in reg A, and to reset Numbers, then when i am in
state two, i need to enter second number from keyboard, then i press
enter, second number is saved in reg B, and i get on the display the
result of operation, /, *, + or -, ofcourse when we jump from sate one,
to state two, we declare our operation....
This is main part of my code....
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
entity keyboardVhdl is
Port ( CLK, RST, KD, KC: in std_logic;
Digits : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(15
DOWNTO 0);
minus : out std_logic);
end keyboardVhdl;
architecture Behavioral of keyboardVhdl is
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Component Declarations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Signal Declarations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
signal clkDiv : std_logic_vector (3 downto 0);
signal pclk : std_logic;
signal KDI, KCI : std_logic;
signal DFF1, DFF2 : std_logic;
signal shiftRegSig1: std_logic_vector(10 downto 0);
signal shiftRegSig2: std_logic_vector(10 downto 1);
signal iDigits : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
signal iOperacija : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
signal iEnter : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
signal A, B, S, R : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
type state is (PRVIBROJ, DRUGIBROJ, REZULTAT);
signal pr_state, nx_state : state;
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Module Implementation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
begin
--Divide the master clock down to a lower frequency--
CLKDivider: Process (CLK)
begin
if (CLK = '1' and CLK'Event) then
clkDiv <= clkDiv +1;
end if;
end Process;
pclk <= clkDiv(3);
--Flip Flops used to condition siglans coming from PS2--
Process (pclk, RST, KC, KD)
begin
if(RST = '1') then
DFF1 <= '0'; DFF2 <= '0'; KDI <= '0'; KCI <= '0';
else
if (pclk = '1' and pclk'Event) then
DFF1 <= KD; KDI <= DFF1; DFF2 <= KC; KCI <= DFF2;
end if;
end if;
end process;
--Shift Registers used to clock in scan codes from PS2--
Process(KDI, KCI, RST) --DFF2 carries KD and DFF4, and DFF4 carries
KC
begin
if (RST = '1') then
ShiftRegSig1 <= "00000000000";
ShiftRegSig2 <= "0000000000";
else
if (KCI = '0' and KCI'Event) then
ShiftRegSig1(10 downto 0) <= KDI & ShiftRegSig1(10
downto 1);
ShiftRegSig2(10 downto 1) <= ShiftRegSig1(0) &
ShiftRegSig2(10 downto 2);
end if;
end if;
end process;
--Wait Register
process(ShiftRegSig1, ShiftRegSig2, RST, KCI)
VARIABLE Number : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 DOWNTO 0);
VARIABLE Numbers : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(15 DOWNTO 0);
VARIABLE Operacija : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 DOWNTO 0);
VARIABLE Enter : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 DOWNTO 0);
begin
if(RST = '1')then
Number := (OTHERS => '0');
Numbers := (OTHERS => '0');
else
if(KCI'event and KCI = '1' and ShiftRegSig2(8 downto 1) =
"11110000")then
Case ShiftRegSig1(8 downto 1) is
when X"45" =>
Number := "0000";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"16" =>
Number := "0001";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"1E" =>
Number := "0010";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"26" =>
Number := "0011";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"25" =>
Number := "0100";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"2E" =>
Number := "0101";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"36" =>
Number := "0110";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"3D" =>
Number := "0111";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"3E" =>
Number := "1000";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"46" =>
Number := "1001";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"35" =>
Operacija := "0001";
Number := "0000";
when X"44" =>
Operacija := "0010";
Number := "0000";
when X"3A" =>
Operacija := "0100";
Number := "0000";
when X"23" =>
Operacija := "1000";
Number := "0000";
when X"5A" =>
Operacija := "1001";
Number := "0000";
when Others =>
Number := "1111";
end case;
if (Operacija /= "0000") then
iA <= Numbers;
Numbers := (others => '0');
else
Numbers := Numbers(11 DOWNTO 0) & Number;
end if;
end if;
iDigits <= Numbers;
iOperacija <= Operacija;
end if;
end Process;
Digits <= iDigits;
process (rst)
begin
if (rst = '1') then
pr_state <= PRVIBROJ;
end if;
end process;
-----Gornji dio----------
process (pr_state, rst)
begin
case pr_state is
when PRVIBROJ =>
if (iOperacija /= "0000") then
A <= iDigits;
nx_state <= DRUGIBROJ;
else
nx_state <= PRVIBROJ;
end if;
when DRUGIBROJ =>
if (iEnter /= "0000") then
B <= iDigits;
nx_state <= REZULTAT;
else
nx_state <= DRUGIBROJ;
end if;
when REZULTAT =>
if (iOperacija = "0001") then
R <= A+B;
elsif (iOperacija /= "0010") then
if (A >= B) then
R <= A-B;
minus <= '0';
else
R <=B-A;
minus <= '1';
end if;
elsif (iOperacija /= "0100") then
R <= A*B;
elsif (iOperacija /= "1000") then
R <= A and B;
end if;
end case;
end process;
Red part represents entering numbers from keyboard, and the blue part
is attempt of my state machine , and it is not good, please can you help
me, and write me a part that im am mising, please i am desperate...
thanks in advance....
--
goranbm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
goranbm's Profile: http://www.fpgacentral.com/group/member.php?userid=11
View this thread: http://www.fpgacentral.com/group/showthread.php?t=88411
from ps2 keyboard, and i have a problem with state machine, witch will
use for calculating... this is how should it look.
'[image: http://img520.imageshack.us/img520/2250/53337338.jpg]'
(http://img520.imageshack.us/my.php?image=53337338.jpg)
By 'goranbm' (http://profile.imageshack.us/user/goranbm)
When i am in state one, i enter numbers from keyboard , in code it is
variable Numbers . then when i press one of this letters (Z, O, M, D, it
is letters for mathematical operations) i need to jump to state two, and
save my first number in reg A, and to reset Numbers, then when i am in
state two, i need to enter second number from keyboard, then i press
enter, second number is saved in reg B, and i get on the display the
result of operation, /, *, + or -, ofcourse when we jump from sate one,
to state two, we declare our operation....
This is main part of my code....
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
entity keyboardVhdl is
Port ( CLK, RST, KD, KC: in std_logic;
Digits : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(15
DOWNTO 0);
minus : out std_logic);
end keyboardVhdl;
architecture Behavioral of keyboardVhdl is
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Component Declarations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Signal Declarations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
signal clkDiv : std_logic_vector (3 downto 0);
signal pclk : std_logic;
signal KDI, KCI : std_logic;
signal DFF1, DFF2 : std_logic;
signal shiftRegSig1: std_logic_vector(10 downto 0);
signal shiftRegSig2: std_logic_vector(10 downto 1);
signal iDigits : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
signal iOperacija : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
signal iEnter : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
signal A, B, S, R : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
type state is (PRVIBROJ, DRUGIBROJ, REZULTAT);
signal pr_state, nx_state : state;
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Module Implementation
------------------------------------------------------------------------
begin
--Divide the master clock down to a lower frequency--
CLKDivider: Process (CLK)
begin
if (CLK = '1' and CLK'Event) then
clkDiv <= clkDiv +1;
end if;
end Process;
pclk <= clkDiv(3);
--Flip Flops used to condition siglans coming from PS2--
Process (pclk, RST, KC, KD)
begin
if(RST = '1') then
DFF1 <= '0'; DFF2 <= '0'; KDI <= '0'; KCI <= '0';
else
if (pclk = '1' and pclk'Event) then
DFF1 <= KD; KDI <= DFF1; DFF2 <= KC; KCI <= DFF2;
end if;
end if;
end process;
--Shift Registers used to clock in scan codes from PS2--
Process(KDI, KCI, RST) --DFF2 carries KD and DFF4, and DFF4 carries
KC
begin
if (RST = '1') then
ShiftRegSig1 <= "00000000000";
ShiftRegSig2 <= "0000000000";
else
if (KCI = '0' and KCI'Event) then
ShiftRegSig1(10 downto 0) <= KDI & ShiftRegSig1(10
downto 1);
ShiftRegSig2(10 downto 1) <= ShiftRegSig1(0) &
ShiftRegSig2(10 downto 2);
end if;
end if;
end process;
--Wait Register
process(ShiftRegSig1, ShiftRegSig2, RST, KCI)
VARIABLE Number : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 DOWNTO 0);
VARIABLE Numbers : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(15 DOWNTO 0);
VARIABLE Operacija : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 DOWNTO 0);
VARIABLE Enter : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 DOWNTO 0);
begin
if(RST = '1')then
Number := (OTHERS => '0');
Numbers := (OTHERS => '0');
else
if(KCI'event and KCI = '1' and ShiftRegSig2(8 downto 1) =
"11110000")then
Case ShiftRegSig1(8 downto 1) is
when X"45" =>
Number := "0000";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"16" =>
Number := "0001";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"1E" =>
Number := "0010";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"26" =>
Number := "0011";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"25" =>
Number := "0100";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"2E" =>
Number := "0101";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"36" =>
Number := "0110";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"3D" =>
Number := "0111";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"3E" =>
Number := "1000";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"46" =>
Number := "1001";
Operacija := "0000";
when X"35" =>
Operacija := "0001";
Number := "0000";
when X"44" =>
Operacija := "0010";
Number := "0000";
when X"3A" =>
Operacija := "0100";
Number := "0000";
when X"23" =>
Operacija := "1000";
Number := "0000";
when X"5A" =>
Operacija := "1001";
Number := "0000";
when Others =>
Number := "1111";
end case;
if (Operacija /= "0000") then
iA <= Numbers;
Numbers := (others => '0');
else
Numbers := Numbers(11 DOWNTO 0) & Number;
end if;
end if;
iDigits <= Numbers;
iOperacija <= Operacija;
end if;
end Process;
Digits <= iDigits;
process (rst)
begin
if (rst = '1') then
pr_state <= PRVIBROJ;
end if;
end process;
-----Gornji dio----------
process (pr_state, rst)
begin
case pr_state is
when PRVIBROJ =>
if (iOperacija /= "0000") then
A <= iDigits;
nx_state <= DRUGIBROJ;
else
nx_state <= PRVIBROJ;
end if;
when DRUGIBROJ =>
if (iEnter /= "0000") then
B <= iDigits;
nx_state <= REZULTAT;
else
nx_state <= DRUGIBROJ;
end if;
when REZULTAT =>
if (iOperacija = "0001") then
R <= A+B;
elsif (iOperacija /= "0010") then
if (A >= B) then
R <= A-B;
minus <= '0';
else
R <=B-A;
minus <= '1';
end if;
elsif (iOperacija /= "0100") then
R <= A*B;
elsif (iOperacija /= "1000") then
R <= A and B;
end if;
end case;
end process;
Red part represents entering numbers from keyboard, and the blue part
is attempt of my state machine , and it is not good, please can you help
me, and write me a part that im am mising, please i am desperate...
thanks in advance....
--
goranbm
------------------------------------------------------------------------
goranbm's Profile: http://www.fpgacentral.com/group/member.php?userid=11
View this thread: http://www.fpgacentral.com/group/showthread.php?t=88411