Fuel Savings from Roadbed Electrification Pays for the Power

In sci.physics Bret Cahill <BretCahill@peoplepc.com> wrote:
You also posted something about 8,000 hours for an electric motor
lifetime. Where do you get that figure?

Do the numbers. That's half a million miles or one year 24/7/52 at
freeway speeds.
No real vehicle comes anywhere near averaging freeway speeds over it's
life.

--
Jim Pennino

Remove .spam.sux to reply.
 
"Bill Ward" <bward@ix.REMOVETHISnetcom.com> wrote in message
news:eek:6idnVqzaun2_rTXnZ2dnUVZ_gJi4p2d@giganews.com...
On Fri, 05 Jun 2009 09:48:31 -0700, tgdenning wrote:

On Jun 5, 11:26 am, John Stafford <jstaff...@winona.edu> wrote:
On 6/5/09 7:52 AM, in article
a187370d-0d8a-4565-8cb8-407364942...@d31g2000vbm.googlegroups.com,



"tgdenn...@earthlink.net" <tgdenn...@earthlink.net> wrote:
On Jun 5, 8:13 am, john joseph <nowh...@nowhere.nl> wrote:
tgdenn...@earthlink.net wrote:
On Jun 4, 8:58 pm, john joseph <nowh...@nowhere.nl> wrote:

It is very simple. Think of motors in a wheel bouncing down the
road. Heavy is not good because too much energy is fed right back
to them because the suspension cannot transfer it quickly enough
to some putative absorber in the chassis.

However, if one distributes the total desired power among four
wheels, then each will be lighter and life is good again.

My friend, I have been building race setups for forty years. I
know this shit.

Glad to hear it. I like to talk to people who know what they are
talking about. However, my point does not change---the benefit of 4
electric motors is pretty much the same even if they are 'mounted
inboard'. I am not interested in worrying about what you call them.

Never seen "inboard" mounted wheels on an autombile. What would they
look like?

http://teslamotorsclub.com/technical/303-hub-motors-dual-motors.html

That is not an inboard hub motor. It is not a hub motor at all. It is a
perfectly conventional motor. A hub motor is inside the wheel, not
just something that drives the hub. There are no motors or engines that
drive the wheel anywhere but to the hub. None drive at the rim of the
wheel (except for a couple exotic show motorcycles that are
impractical. Citations available.)

You lost me there---I'm in favor of using perfectly conventional motors
if that works.


If I were home I'd shoot some pics of the Porsche's IRS and you would
see it's connected to the transmission just like that illustration done
by the would-be impressionistic, unlearned contributor to the site in
question.


The picture is just so people can visualize the possible configuration.
I don't see anything wrong with it.


So, let's stick to real-world terms. I would not use the post in
question as a source of any authority.

Scroll down to number 8 I think. I would dispense with disc brakes
on the wheel and put some very simple parking-brake device on the
inboard side as a 'final ultimate' emergency stopping option, relying
on electric braking.

Old hat. We have been mounting disc brakes on drive shafts for many
years. I think Lotus does it. I have done it. You can't turn a disc
brake into a generator. Its lack of a flywheel effect and radius make
it impractical, and also consider that all electric motors are also
generators, but not particularly powerful.

Again you've lost me---you are obviously misinterpreting what I said.
Braking is done by the electric motor; for most of the braking period
you are recovering the kinetic energy, which is why it is called
regenerative braking. The ultimate implementation would have no disc
brakes at all. If you need further explanation please let me know.

Motor/generators are transducers, not brakes. That means you can only
slow down, not come to a complete stop. If the electronic controller
failed, you couldn't even slow down. How big a market do you expect for
cars without brakes?

Remember, everything looks easy to the guy who doesn't actually have to
do it.
Don't know much about stepper motors, do you?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepper_motor

However, any vehicle would have brakes for parking if nothing else.
 
In sci.physics Bret Cahill <BretCahill@peoplepc.com> wrote:

Maybe it would be useful for DoE to first build a track and then work
from there.
A track that works in real weather and is compatible with existing roads
and existing vehicles has already been built.

You can read about it here:

http://www.path.berkeley.edu/PATH/Publications/PDF/PRR/94/PRR-94-07.pdf


--
Jim Pennino

Remove .spam.sux to reply.
 
On Jun 5, 11:26 am, John Stafford <jstaff...@winona.edu> wrote:
On 6/5/09 7:52 AM, in article
a187370d-0d8a-4565-8cb8-407364942...@d31g2000vbm.googlegroups.com,



"tgdenn...@earthlink.net" <tgdenn...@earthlink.net> wrote:
On Jun 5, 8:13 am, john joseph <nowh...@nowhere.nl> wrote:
tgdenn...@earthlink.net wrote:
On Jun 4, 8:58 pm, john joseph <nowh...@nowhere.nl> wrote:

It is very simple. Think of motors in a wheel bouncing down the road..
Heavy is not good because too much energy is fed right back to them
because the suspension cannot transfer it quickly enough to some
putative absorber in the chassis.

However, if one distributes the total desired power among four wheels,
then each will be lighter and life is good again.

My friend, I have been building race setups for forty years. I know this
shit.

Glad to hear it. I like to talk to people who know what they are
talking about. However, my point does not change---the benefit of 4
electric motors is pretty much the same even if they are 'mounted
inboard'. I am not interested in worrying about what you call them.

Never seen "inboard" mounted wheels on an autombile. What would they
look like?

http://teslamotorsclub.com/technical/303-hub-motors-dual-motors.html

That is not an inboard hub motor. It is not a hub motor at all. It is a
perfectly conventional motor. A hub  motor is inside the wheel, not just
something that drives the hub. There are no motors or engines that drive the
wheel anywhere but to the hub. None drive at the rim of the wheel (except
for a couple exotic show motorcycles that are impractical. Citations
available.)
You lost me there---I'm in favor of using perfectly conventional
motors if that works.

If I were home I'd shoot some pics of the Porsche's IRS and you would see
it's connected to the transmission just like that illustration done by the
would-be impressionistic, unlearned contributor to the site in question.
The picture is just so people can visualize the possible
configuration. I don't see anything wrong with it.


So, let's stick to real-world terms. I would not use the post in question as
a source of any authority.

Scroll down to number 8 I think.  I would dispense with disc brakes on
the wheel and put some very simple parking-brake device on the inboard
side as a 'final ultimate' emergency stopping option, relying on
electric braking.

Old hat. We have been mounting disc brakes on drive shafts for many years.. I
think Lotus does it. I have done it. You can't turn a disc brake into a
generator. Its lack of a flywheel effect and radius make it impractical, and
also consider that all electric motors are also generators, but not
particularly powerful.
Again you've lost me---you are obviously misinterpreting what I said.
Braking is done by the electric motor; for most of the braking period
you are recovering the kinetic energy, which is why it is called
regenerative braking. The ultimate implementation would have no disc
brakes at all. If you need further explanation please let me know.

-tg


[...]
The idea, which I've repeated many times now, is that the market will
yield better motors if there are 40 million sold in the US every year
rather than 10 million.  And a motor that weighs 75 lbs is easy to
swap out; I think electric motors can be rebuilt a couple of times at
least---and much easier than rebuilding an ICE or a transmission.

Yup, rather like the original Jeep - lots of 'em, bolt access outside of the
obstructions, all that.

 > You also posted something about 8,000 hours for an electric motor
 > lifetime. Where do you get that figure? And what is the failure mode?

That was probably wrong. I built a couple in-hub brushed electric
bicycles (front hub) and 8,000 hours was the figure for them. (The
brushes lasted longer than the motors. Real crap that those motors
were.)  It depends upon the motor and operation, of course. I can't even
guess what an arbitrarily chosen in-hub motor for an automobile would
get and I'm about to leave for the day job so I don't have time to
research it.

I'm pretty sure lifetimes are rated much higher for brushless electric
motors. But just think--- if you average 40mph, 8,000 hours would get
you 320,000 miles. And if you have to replace brushes, so what?

I don't know if brushless motors would work with a purely electric
(non-hybrid) car. They have to be nudged into motion before the fields
engage. Brushes are necessary to move off a dead stop (or the hybrid motor
has to nudge it.)

Remember, too, these are probably three-phase motors. Three phase motor
fields must be kept synchronized in each motor or they become quite
inefficient.

FWIW, I know a fellow in France who has a Tesla. He's a bit unhappy about
the recall. I'm looking forward to his driving impression.
 
On 6/5/09 1:26 PM, in article o6idnVqzaun2_rTXnZ2dnUVZ_gJi4p2d@giganews.com,
"Bill Ward" <bward@ix.REMOVETHISnetcom.com> wrote:


Again you've lost me---you are obviously misinterpreting what I said.
Braking is done by the electric motor; for most of the braking period
you are recovering the kinetic energy, which is why it is called
regenerative braking. The ultimate implementation would have no disc
brakes at all. If you need further explanation please let me know.

Motor/generators are transducers, not brakes. That means you can only
slow down, not come to a complete stop. If the electronic controller
failed, you couldn't even slow down. How big a market do you expect for
cars without brakes?
True. Thanks for the affirmation, Bill.

Remember, everything looks easy to the guy who doesn't actually have to
do it.
Speaking of offloading wheel weight, this is an inboard disk brake setup
that moves the brake load closer to the pivot on the tranny or differential
which helps lower unsprung weight.

http://www.1-18scalecars.com/Lotus/Lotus_72D_Fittipaldi_engine.jpg

It's a model car but shows the scheme.
(credit: www.1-18scalecars.com/)

The idea goes way back:
http://www.car-restoration.com/images/photos/peter02.jpg
(credit: Peter Bruin of www.car-restoration.com/.../peter_bruin/51.html)
 
Government pays to electrify 100,000 miles of freeway at a cost of $10
million/mile. �Convenient grid powered coast to coast travel becomes
possible.

As there are roughly 210,000 lane miles of freeway in the US, what about
the other half?
The #1 and 2 lanes are for those who have already charged up in the #3
and # 4 lanes.

They are also for motorcyclists who don't want their tires to get
trapped in the slot, high mpg "clown cars" and rich folk who can
afford $25/gallon fuel.

$10 million/mile doesn't buy much more than paving these days.
Is that $10 million per mile or mile lane?

I suppose all the electification equipment capital and installation costs
are free?
By your numbers rebuilding the entire Eisenhower system would be 2.1
trillion.

We spend that every 4 years on foreign fuel.

At $3/gallon fuel

By 2012 the payback time will be one year.

Now, maybe you have liver cancer or some other short life terminal
disease and gummint spending for something that has a 1 year payback
time is of no benefit to you. You've already cashed out your 401 K.

In that case, we understand.


Bret Cahill
 
On Fri, 05 Jun 2009 19:35:02 +0100, Androcles wrote:

"Bill Ward" <bward@ix.REMOVETHISnetcom.com> wrote in message
news:eek:6idnVqzaun2_rTXnZ2dnUVZ_gJi4p2d@giganews.com...
On Fri, 05 Jun 2009 09:48:31 -0700, tgdenning wrote:

On Jun 5, 11:26 am, John Stafford <jstaff...@winona.edu> wrote:
On 6/5/09 7:52 AM, in article
a187370d-0d8a-4565-8cb8-407364942...@d31g2000vbm.googlegroups.com,



"tgdenn...@earthlink.net" <tgdenn...@earthlink.net> wrote:
On Jun 5, 8:13 am, john joseph <nowh...@nowhere.nl> wrote:
tgdenn...@earthlink.net wrote:
On Jun 4, 8:58 pm, john joseph <nowh...@nowhere.nl> wrote:

It is very simple. Think of motors in a wheel bouncing down the
road. Heavy is not good because too much energy is fed right
back to them because the suspension cannot transfer it quickly
enough to some putative absorber in the chassis.

However, if one distributes the total desired power among four
wheels, then each will be lighter and life is good again.

My friend, I have been building race setups for forty years. I
know this shit.

Glad to hear it. I like to talk to people who know what they are
talking about. However, my point does not change---the benefit of
4 electric motors is pretty much the same even if they are
'mounted inboard'. I am not interested in worrying about what you
call them.

Never seen "inboard" mounted wheels on an autombile. What would
they look like?

http://teslamotorsclub.com/technical/303-hub-motors-dual-motors.html

That is not an inboard hub motor. It is not a hub motor at all. It is
a perfectly conventional motor. A hub motor is inside the wheel, not
just something that drives the hub. There are no motors or engines
that drive the wheel anywhere but to the hub. None drive at the rim
of the wheel (except for a couple exotic show motorcycles that are
impractical. Citations available.)

You lost me there---I'm in favor of using perfectly conventional
motors if that works.


If I were home I'd shoot some pics of the Porsche's IRS and you would
see it's connected to the transmission just like that illustration
done by the would-be impressionistic, unlearned contributor to the
site in question.


The picture is just so people can visualize the possible
configuration. I don't see anything wrong with it.


So, let's stick to real-world terms. I would not use the post in
question as a source of any authority.

Scroll down to number 8 I think. I would dispense with disc brakes
on the wheel and put some very simple parking-brake device on the
inboard side as a 'final ultimate' emergency stopping option,
relying on electric braking.

Old hat. We have been mounting disc brakes on drive shafts for many
years. I think Lotus does it. I have done it. You can't turn a disc
brake into a generator. Its lack of a flywheel effect and radius make
it impractical, and also consider that all electric motors are also
generators, but not particularly powerful.

Again you've lost me---you are obviously misinterpreting what I said.
Braking is done by the electric motor; for most of the braking period
you are recovering the kinetic energy, which is why it is called
regenerative braking. The ultimate implementation would have no disc
brakes at all. If you need further explanation please let me know.

Motor/generators are transducers, not brakes. That means you can only
slow down, not come to a complete stop. If the electronic controller
failed, you couldn't even slow down. How big a market do you expect
for cars without brakes?

Remember, everything looks easy to the guy who doesn't actually have to
do it.

Don't know much about stepper motors, do you?
Well, I've designed control systems and drivers for them, but I haven't
ever seen one used for vehicle propulsion or regeneration. Please tell
us more about that. An example or app note would be nice. I could think
of several uses for a nice four quadrant stepper system.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepper_motor

However, any vehicle would have brakes for parking if nothing else.
The question was about the size of the market. I'd want disk brakes, or
equivalent, capable of several reliable maximum emergency stops, and I
don't think I'm alone in that. Call me old fashioned...
 
In sci.physics Bret Cahill <BretCahill@peoplepc.com> wrote:
$10 million/mile doesn't buy much more than paving these days.

Is that $10 million per mile or mile lane?

No answer?
Here's a clue for you:

Adding one lane to the 57 Freeway for about 5 miles is estimated to cost
$140 million.

You do the math.

You think the U. S. would continue to import a half trillion dollars a
year in oil when motorists could be powered from the grid?
If it is cheaper in the long run, yes.

And no one except you believes that we'ld continue to spend trillions
on over seas oil over the next 10 years when we didn't have to.
No matter what you do today, we will still have to for at least 10 years.

Even if the entire highway system were somehow magically electrified
by tomorrow morning, it would take about 10 years before the majority
of existing vehicles were replaced.

And you still have to be able to get out of your garage and to the
freeway, assuming you are going to use the freeway at all.


--
Jim Pennino

Remove .spam.sux to reply.
 
In sci.physics Bret Cahill <BretCahill@peoplepc.com> wrote:
On Jun 5, 11:30�am, j...@specsol.spam.sux.com wrote:
In sci.physics Bret Cahill <BretCah...@peoplepc.com> wrote:

Regardless, more motors means more likelihood of failure of one and
compounded loss of reliability/efficiency for all of them.

But it vastly increases reliability.

You can always limp around on 3 motors.

Not allways; it depends on the failure mode.

The issue was motor failure.

Not battery failure.

Not wiring failure.

Not controller failure.

Not driver failure.

If one motor fails you _always_ have backup.
Have you ever heard of bearings?


--
Jim Pennino

Remove .spam.sux to reply.
 
However, if one distributes the total desired power among four wheels,
then each will be lighter and life is good again.
Well it's certainly better than two really heavy wheels and two normal
weight wheels but it really doesn't completely end run the unsprung
weight issue.

Not that that matters on this thread or elsewhere.

Soaring oil prices will cause everyone to rethink what they consider
important and a nice smooth safe pre peak oil consumer society ride
probably will be pretty low on everyone's list.

Most Americans would rather risk driving their SUVs through live
downed primary lines than give up their over size vehicles.

Most Americans would rather eat fried concrete than take the bus.

Most Americans would rather drive to the gym than cycle on a nice
day. What am I saying? Just yesterday I realized I was too lazy to
swim to the other side of a nearly empty 50 m pool when I still had
3/4 mile left to go!


Bret Cahill


"Vanity is to our emotions what our skin is to our internal organs."

-- Nietzsche
 
You also posted something about 8,000 hours for an electric motor
lifetime. Where do you get that figure?
Do the numbers. That's half a million miles or one year 24/7/52 at
freeway speeds.

And what is the failure mode?
The same as for ICE:

Driving into the surf.


Bret Cahill
 
Regardless, more motors means more likelihood of failure of one and
compounded loss of reliability/efficiency for all of them. ďż˝
But it vastly increases reliability.

You can always limp around on 3 motors.


Bret Cahill
 
The reliability of modern electric motors beats just about everything,
maybe even gas turbines.

There is no debate on that issue.

The cost/watt of a volume production motor is just a couple of cents,
the same as ICE.

Hybrid and EV advocates properly tout these advantages until they are
blue in the face.


Bret Cahill
 
In sci.physics Bret Cahill <BretCahill@peoplepc.com> wrote:
Remember where Rhett manages to steal an old nag toward the end of the
Civil War?

Well, very soon we'll be similarly situated.

When fuel is $15/gallon a sled will be considered a nice ride.
Oil and tar sand recovery from domestic sources would be economical
at a far less price.

For that matter, LPG (also lots of domestic sources) would be economical
at a far less price.

--
Jim Pennino

Remove .spam.sux to reply.
 
My friend, I have been building race setups for forty years. I know this
shit.
OK, take the batteries out of a Tesla and put it on a slot car track
and it would go from 0 - 60 in 3.x seconds.

What is x?

(Assume the batteries are 1/3rd the weight of the EV.)

Racing is always a good clean fun way to demonstrate / promote any
technology.

Maybe it would be useful for DoE to first build a track and then work
from there.


Bret Cahill
 
$10 million/mile doesn't buy much more than paving these days.

Is that $10 million per mile or mile lane?
No answer?

I suppose all the electification equipment capital and installation costs
are free?

By your numbers rebuilding the entire Eisenhower system would be 2.1
trillion.

Probably about right in 2009 dollars.

We spend that every 4 years on foreign fuel.

Irrelevant.
You think the U. S. would continue to import a half trillion dollars a
year in oil when motorists could be powered from the grid?

If so then why wouldn't this be an argument against battery-only EVs?

We spend about the same every 4 years on welfare too.
Actually AFDC has been reduced from it's Reagan era high of 0.5% of
the budget and Social Security programs are over a trillion.

Anyway no one believes it is possible to eliminate that cost by
electrifying freeways.

And no one except you believes that we'ld continue to spend trillions
on over seas oil over the next 10 years when we didn't have to.


Bret Cahill
 
Again you've lost me---you are obviously misinterpreting what I said.
Braking is done by the electric motor; for most of the braking period
you are recovering the kinetic energy, which is why it is called
regenerative braking. The ultimate implementation would have no disc
brakes at all. �If you need further explanation please let me know.

Motor/generators are transducers, not brakes. That means you can only
slow down, not come to a complete stop. ďż˝
It's a good thing we have alert readers here to debunk regenerative
braking!

If the electronic controller
failed, you couldn't even slow down. ďż˝
I feel like I just missed a mountain curve, went over the guard rail
and I'm now free falling into the canyon.

Which religion should I convert to before I hit a rock?

How big a market do you expect for
cars without brakes?
Chrysler did pretty well with their Voyager. When the ABS went out,
there was no backup.

When I first saw it I didn't believe it. I turned to an old used car
salesman who was pretty knowledgeable. I said, "Well it can't be! It
must be some other thing going on here. _No one_ would design an ABS
system without backup!"

The old used car salesman remained silent.

Remember, everything looks easy to the guy who doesn't actually have to
do it.
That's why we pay the guy who actually does it.

Next issue?


Bret Cahill
 
On Jun 5, 11:30�am, j...@specsol.spam.sux.com wrote:
In sci.physics Bret Cahill <BretCah...@peoplepc.com> wrote:

Regardless, more motors means more likelihood of failure of one and
compounded loss of reliability/efficiency for all of them.

But it vastly increases reliability.

You can always limp around on 3 motors.

Not allways; it depends on the failure mode.
The issue was motor failure.

Not battery failure.

Not wiring failure.

Not controller failure.

Not driver failure.

If one motor fails you _always_ have backup.


Bret Cahill
 
On Jun 5, 3:02 pm, John Stafford <jstaff...@winona.edu> wrote:
On 6/5/09 1:26 PM, in article o6idnVqzaun2_rTXnZ2dnUVZ_gJi4...@giganews.com,

"Bill Ward" <bw...@ix.REMOVETHISnetcom.com> wrote:
Again you've lost me---you are obviously misinterpreting what I said.
Braking is done by the electric motor; for most of the braking period
you are recovering the kinetic energy, which is why it is called
regenerative braking. The ultimate implementation would have no disc
brakes at all.  If you need further explanation please let me know.

Motor/generators are transducers, not brakes. That means you can only
slow down, not come to a complete stop.  If the electronic controller
failed, you couldn't even slow down.  How big a market do you expect for
cars without brakes?

True. Thanks for the affirmation, Bill.
But motors can be reversed, and so you can certainly come to a
complete stop using only the motors. However, as I said, there can be
a simple type of brake, since you need something for parking.

But the advantage of regenerative braking with four motors is that you
get smooth ABS when it matters----going from fast to very slow. You
*don't* need high-quality disc brakes---you could have a drum operated
by cable.

I certainly understand that many of us would be nervous about driving
the first generation of completely brake-free cars, but then people
got used to flying fly-by-wire airplanes, which seems just as scary to
me. Remember, hydraulic brakes fail sometimes too, so you would have
to establish that one was more reliable than the other.

-tg

Remember, everything looks easy to the guy who doesn't actually have to
do it.

Speaking of offloading wheel weight, this is an inboard disk brake setup
that moves the brake load closer to the pivot on the tranny or differential
which helps lower unsprung weight.

http://www.1-18scalecars.com/Lotus/Lotus_72D_Fittipaldi_engine.jpg

It's a model car but shows the scheme.
(credit:www.1-18scalecars.com/)

The idea goes way back:http://www.car-restoration.com/images/photos/peter02.jpg
(credit: Peter Bruin ofwww.car-restoration.com/.../peter_bruin/51.html)
 
"Bill Ward" <bward@ix.REMOVETHISnetcom.com> wrote in message
news:y7Odnd0c1pP27rTXnZ2dnUVZ_oudnZ2d@giganews.com...
On Fri, 05 Jun 2009 19:35:02 +0100, Androcles wrote:

"Bill Ward" <bward@ix.REMOVETHISnetcom.com> wrote in message
news:eek:6idnVqzaun2_rTXnZ2dnUVZ_gJi4p2d@giganews.com...
On Fri, 05 Jun 2009 09:48:31 -0700, tgdenning wrote:

On Jun 5, 11:26 am, John Stafford <jstaff...@winona.edu> wrote:
On 6/5/09 7:52 AM, in article
a187370d-0d8a-4565-8cb8-407364942...@d31g2000vbm.googlegroups.com,



"tgdenn...@earthlink.net" <tgdenn...@earthlink.net> wrote:
On Jun 5, 8:13 am, john joseph <nowh...@nowhere.nl> wrote:
tgdenn...@earthlink.net wrote:
On Jun 4, 8:58 pm, john joseph <nowh...@nowhere.nl> wrote:

It is very simple. Think of motors in a wheel bouncing down the
road. Heavy is not good because too much energy is fed right
back to them because the suspension cannot transfer it quickly
enough to some putative absorber in the chassis.

However, if one distributes the total desired power among four
wheels, then each will be lighter and life is good again.

My friend, I have been building race setups for forty years. I
know this shit.

Glad to hear it. I like to talk to people who know what they are
talking about. However, my point does not change---the benefit of
4 electric motors is pretty much the same even if they are
'mounted inboard'. I am not interested in worrying about what you
call them.

Never seen "inboard" mounted wheels on an autombile. What would
they look like?

http://teslamotorsclub.com/technical/303-hub-motors-dual-motors.html

That is not an inboard hub motor. It is not a hub motor at all. It is
a perfectly conventional motor. A hub motor is inside the wheel, not
just something that drives the hub. There are no motors or engines
that drive the wheel anywhere but to the hub. None drive at the rim
of the wheel (except for a couple exotic show motorcycles that are
impractical. Citations available.)

You lost me there---I'm in favor of using perfectly conventional
motors if that works.


If I were home I'd shoot some pics of the Porsche's IRS and you would
see it's connected to the transmission just like that illustration
done by the would-be impressionistic, unlearned contributor to the
site in question.


The picture is just so people can visualize the possible
configuration. I don't see anything wrong with it.


So, let's stick to real-world terms. I would not use the post in
question as a source of any authority.

Scroll down to number 8 I think. I would dispense with disc brakes
on the wheel and put some very simple parking-brake device on the
inboard side as a 'final ultimate' emergency stopping option,
relying on electric braking.

Old hat. We have been mounting disc brakes on drive shafts for many
years. I think Lotus does it. I have done it. You can't turn a disc
brake into a generator. Its lack of a flywheel effect and radius make
it impractical, and also consider that all electric motors are also
generators, but not particularly powerful.

Again you've lost me---you are obviously misinterpreting what I said.
Braking is done by the electric motor; for most of the braking period
you are recovering the kinetic energy, which is why it is called
regenerative braking. The ultimate implementation would have no disc
brakes at all. If you need further explanation please let me know.

Motor/generators are transducers, not brakes. That means you can only
slow down, not come to a complete stop. If the electronic controller
failed, you couldn't even slow down. How big a market do you expect
for cars without brakes?

Remember, everything looks easy to the guy who doesn't actually have to
do it.

Don't know much about stepper motors, do you?

Well, I've designed control systems and drivers for them, but I haven't
ever seen one used for vehicle propulsion or regeneration. Please tell
us more about that. An example or app note would be nice.
Just because you've never seen it doesn't make it a negative requirement,
the wheel is redesigned for every new model of car. ICEs are redesigned
and improved constantly, why not electric motors?

What's wrong with a bicycle wheel with alternate permanent magnets
around the rim and a horseshoe stator with a single coil to drive them,
fitted like a caliper brake?

http://homepages.nyu.edu/~jh15/bikes/images/stdreach.jpg

Speed control is merely frequency control, you can get the magnets
by recycling old hard drives, the magnets in those are very strong.
Embed the magnets in a solid tyre or fit them to the spokes.
Cheap and super simple, easy to fit, no problem with torque.

I could think
of several uses for a nice four quadrant stepper system.
Such as regenerative braking, perhaps?
Oh wait, you are against that idea, right?



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepper_motor

However, any vehicle would have brakes for parking if nothing else.

The question was about the size of the market. I'd want disk brakes, or
equivalent, capable of several reliable maximum emergency stops, and I
don't think I'm alone in that. Call me old fashioned...
Nothing wrong with belt and suspenders or wearing a parachute if you plan
on strapping a military jet to your arse and jumping up the air.

But the real solution is rail; the infrastructure is mostly in place, its
cheaper
than road beds, easily electrified and vehicles can be individually
controlled
and navigated by computer, eliminating the train. You load your vegetables
on a truck and send it direct to destination, at night, phasing out 18
wheelers.
Who needs truck drivers anyway? Re-employ them as maintenance crews.

If you want to go somewhere you call a rail taxi, board it and the computer
takes you to your destination. Or you buy your own computerized rail
vehicle.
Leave the freeways for those that want to kill themselves with ICEs.
Size of market? The whole damn world.
Can it be done? Cities had trams, computers are cheap, cell phones...
of course it can. Breakdown? push the vehicle off the main rails into a
siding
and send a repair crew with a tow truck.
 

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