Driver to drive?

On Tue, 13 Jan 2009 08:49:31 -0800 (PST), a7yvm109gf5d1@netzero.com
wrote:

On Jan 12, 11:09 pm, John Larkin
jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:
On Mon, 12 Jan 2009 18:18:44 -0800 (PST), buleg...@columbus.rr.com
wrote:



On Jan 12, 7:05 pm, "Bill Sloman" <bill.slo...@ieee.org> wrote:
a7yvm109gf...@netzero.com> schreef in berichtnews:004b248a-7863-4ca8-afaa-7ee4c0d75a8e@j39g2000yqn.googlegroups.com...

Hi gang,
I'm trying to find out why people use CPWs on PCBs.
I'm looking into improving the rise-time performance of a PCB. It is
currently using microstrip on 6.6mils of Rogers 4450B, with a ground
plane right underneath.
We are launching a 50ps step and getting 150ps out at the other end.
The path is about 5 inches long, an 11 mils trace with a nominal
impedance of 50ohms.
The test report from the PCB shop shows we are within 5% of 50ohms.
This is measured, not calculated.
The 150ps figure comes from the lab. Our early simulations showed
there would be rise-time degradation, but not at this level.
So I'm trying to educate myself on CPWs, I'm reading Microwave
Engineering by Pozar.

But I'd like a pre-digested answer like: it makes no difference, it
helps in the high frequencies, your 11mil traces are too thin, etc...
TIA

For what it is worth, strip-line - a track routed over ground-plane -
is intrinsically dispersive. Microstrip - a track routed on an inner
layer between two ground planes - is not.

--
Bill Sloman, Nijmegen- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -

I think you have your terms backwards there. I use microstrip all the
time (a track routed over the groundplane , but exposed). You can
combine lumped elements to the circuits. All power transistors that I
have used are matched into microstrip circuits.

It is a legitimate , bonified, transmission line, like a coax or
strip line.

He's right that microstrip is dispersive, but that's not the major
risetime-loss contributor in the op's situation. On a given board
stackup, stripline is generally lossier... the trace will be skinnier,
the dielectric layers thinner, and any pcb dielectric is lossier than
air. Not to mention the vias.

John

Thanks, man. I figured as much on a gut level, but now I have to
figure out the why of the terrible loss.
No mystery. The trace is too skinny.

John
 
On Mon, 12 Jan 2009 21:10:16 GMT, mzenier@eskimo.com (Mark Zenier)
wrote:

In article <w6qal.15274$Nv1.11841@newsfe03.iad>,
Jamie <jamie_ka1lpa_not_valid_after_ka1lpa_@charter.net> wrote:
Here's your vocabulary lesson for today.

Liquidity:

When you look at your investments and wet your pants.

I heard a documentary on Radio Australia, "A Current Affairs Special"
on what caused this mess, where they interviewed several bond traders
and "financial engineers". One of the bond traders brought up an
interesting cause. New accounting rules require that their holdings
be accounted as "Mark to Market" (or something like that) where their
investments have to be valued at the latest market price even if they
have no intention of selling at that price. Long term investments
end up showing up a short term losses. Especially if somebody else
has had to liquidate their holdings of the same financial instrument in
an emergency.

A really bad example of positive feedback. Transparency gone wrong.
I've heard that reported elsewhere as well.

[snip]

Don't
trust anything that the right wing noise machine starts chanting in
unison.
Because it was really the leftist weenies who caused the problem ;-)

Mark Zenier mzenier@eskimo.com
Googleproofaddress(account:mzenier provider:eskimo domain:com)
...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson, P.E. | mens |
| Analog Innovations, Inc. | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | |
| Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

Liberals are so cute.  Dumb as a box of rocks, but cute.
 
"Skybuck Flying" <BloodyShame@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:b8618$496cbfb4$d5337e4d$25720@cache2.tilbu1.nb.home.nl...
Hello,

Yesterday I discovered these video's:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RC71TjXb05w

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGxdyyTZvUk

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OV-Rz0MjlWE

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eL9FIfSxBCk

Today I bought American Dollar Bills to find out for myself.

Here is my website:

http://members.home.nl/hbthouppermans/WorldTradeCenterConspiracy/

I am convinced.
Be sure to always wear your tin-foil hat.
 
On Tue, 13 Jan 2009 02:54:24 -0800, Gunner
<gunner@NOSPAM.lightspeed.net> wrote:

On Mon, 12 Jan 2009 18:16:09 -0500, "Charles"
charlesschuler@comcast.net> wrote:


Sloman is on the receiving end of redistributionist economics, so of
course he approves the theory.

He has taken his blinders off (or perhaps he was always open-minded) and
perhaps you could also consider more than that which is currently swirling
around your existance.


Odd...when I read your post...I heard the strains of the
Internationale playing in the background, Comrade.

Why is that?

Gunner
Like the majority of leftists, Sloman is just plain mean.

John
 
On Jan 13, 11:42 am, Jan Panteltje <pNaonStpealm...@yahoo.com> wrote:
On a sunny day (Tue, 13 Jan 2009 08:23:26 -0800) it happened John Larkin
jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote in
tsfpm4h0etc30vups9kbqfj7ec6sqbc...@4ax.com>:

On Tue, 13 Jan 2009 11:12:05 GMT, Jan Panteltje
pNaonStpealm...@yahoo.com> wrote:

Did you know? Pictures of single electrons moving:
http://www.whatsnextnetwork.com/technology/index.php/2007/06/06/p5285

These people tear apart a sample, one atom at a time, and make an
image of where each one was located and what isotope it is.

http://www.imago.com/imago/applications/application.do?aid=5#

(I helped them get started.)

John

IBM now does MRI to make a 3d picture of viruses:
 http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/13/science/13mri.html?ref=science

Direct link to the paper:
 http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2009/01/12/0812068106
Resolution 10nm.
Note: tobacco mosaic virus is rod-shaped. Those forked structures
shown in the above link are multiple viruses.

--
Joe
 
Chris M. Thomasson wrote:

Here is my website:

http://members.home.nl/hbthouppermans/WorldTradeCenterConspiracy/

I am convinced.

Be sure to always wear your tin-foil hat.
I was convinced a long time ago already: that Skybuck has more than one
screw loose. <g>

--
Rudy Velthuis http://rvelthuis.de

"Wise men make proverbs, but fools repeat them."
- Samuel Palmer (1805-80)
 
Bill Sloman wrote:
"Gunner" <gunner@NOSPAM.lightspeed.net> schreef in bericht
news:a5tom4dsamvsuqnsmd3vlftocgrp1rsp57@4ax.com...
On Tue, 13 Jan 2009 02:05:27 -0800 (PST), bill.sloman@ieee.org wrote:

We've just heard the sing-song about how everything's been
broken, and we can't afford eight more years of it.
Everything suddenly became visibly broken in August 2008. to such an
extent that even the banks noticed, and promptly fell into panic. The
incompetent and unrealistic policies that got you into this state had
been running for nearly eight years at the time,

That should read..for nearly 14 yrs. Your ignorance is noted with
fascination

It is true that there was a Republican majority in the house of
Representatives for the last six years of the Clinton administration,
which prevented that administration from reigning in the free market
excesses of the banks, but I thought I'd better keep it simple -
I do want to try to get through to the right-wingers who read these
posts.
The Clinton Adminstration was trying to rein in the free market
excess, but was thwarted by Republicans? Funny, that's not what
the New York Times reported.

They specifically said the Clinton Administration /was pressuring
Fannie Mae to make risky subprime loans./ And they said it was a
risky policy that could easily lead to a meltdown, requiring a
government "rescue."

Fannie Mae Eases Credit To Aid Mortgage Lending
By STEVEN A. HOLMES, Published: September 30, 1999
http://tinyurl.com/3k7rtf

Looks like you have that bass-ackwards Bill. Good thing
you kept it simple.


James Arthur
 
On Mon, 12 Jan 2009 15:30:30 -0800, Joerg
<notthisjoergsch@removethispacbell.net> wrote:

Hal Murray wrote:
gEDA is rather strange with the power pins in multi-part packages. Kicad
does that nicely but has a raggedy looking title block and coordinate
frame, both of which cannot be customized well and cannot be removed at
all by the user.

Can you dance around their klutzy frame and title block by ignoring
them and putting your own smaller frame inside their frame, and then
running some postscript postprocessing to crop down to what you want?


That's what I want to try next because it seems there is no interest in
the gEDA community to look at the power pin issue and none in the Kicad
community to look at the frame thing. I'd love to write corrected code
myself by I am not a programmer. Being a hardware guy it's tough to
figure out PS postprocessing, could use some more mainstream file format
and do a crop by hand. Won't be very precise though.

If I have my druthers I'll fire up the old OrCad SDT. It was perfect but
didn't do zoom, print and stuff too well in a DOS window. I'll have to
see if it's better in a virtual machine with a clean native DOS on
there. Printing will probably remain an issue.
I still use SDT386+ as my primary schematic tool. With macros and a
keyboard with the function keys on the left side of the keyboard, this
is a very efficient way of designing. SDT386+ and PCB386+ drivers have
been constantly upgraded over the past 12 years outside of Orcad.

The biggest improvement: you don't need a real DOS environment
anymore. SDT & PCB now run in a real window in W2k, XP, and supposedly
Vista. A team effort by two people created video drivers so SDT and
PCB make real Windows graphics calls. One guy wrote VESA drivers in
assembly and another guy recoded in C, then created the GDI drivers.

As for printing, all my schematics are printed out to PDF which makes
them searchable. My work colleague wrote a tricky batch file which
automatically resizes any size drawing to a paper space of your choice
using Ghostscript. I modified an Open Office font which creates text
that closely matches what you see on the screen. To print a schematic
file to PDF is one command line batch file.

If you like printing to laserjet printers, there are drivers available
to do that.

If you need a GIF drawing to paste the schematic in a document, there
are conversion tools available to do that or you can convert your PDF
to bit map.

Want to stack a bunch of pins on top of another? Composer has been
modified to allow that which is useful for FPGA parts with dozens of
power and ground pins. 27 ground pins only require one pin space on
the schematic.

All this can be found on
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/OldDosOrcad/ . There are a bit over
300 members. The files section has new drivers and exe files to
support modern methods. Plus, there are a few dozen people who
actively use SDT and PCB on a daily basis which provide good
information on use and setup of old DOS Orcad.

If your customer wants Capture formated files, Capture imports SDT
files, and does a good job at it if its version 7 or newer.

SDT's back-end processing is so open that you can write your own
netlist formaters which we have done to support our PCB tools. The
intermediate ASCII netlist file that SDT spits out can be converted to
a netlist format of your liking.

---
Mark
 
James Arthur wrote:
Bill Sloman wrote:
"Gunner" <gunner@NOSPAM.lightspeed.net> schreef in bericht
news:a5tom4dsamvsuqnsmd3vlftocgrp1rsp57@4ax.com...
On Tue, 13 Jan 2009 02:05:27 -0800 (PST), bill.sloman@ieee.org wrote:

We've just heard the sing-song about how everything's been
broken, and we can't afford eight more years of it.
Everything suddenly became visibly broken in August 2008. to such an
extent that even the banks noticed, and promptly fell into panic. The
incompetent and unrealistic policies that got you into this state had
been running for nearly eight years at the time,

That should read..for nearly 14 yrs. Your ignorance is noted with
fascination

It is true that there was a Republican majority in the house of
Representatives for the last six years of the Clinton administration,
which prevented that administration from reigning in the free market
excesses of the banks, but I thought I'd better keep it simple -
I do want to try to get through to the right-wingers who read these
posts.


The Clinton Adminstration was trying to rein in the free market
excess, but was thwarted by Republicans? Funny, that's not what
the New York Times reported.

They specifically said the Clinton Administration /was pressuring
Fannie Mae to make risky subprime loans./
I should clarify it's actually even worse. Fannie Mae itself
doesn't make loans; they were intentionally /trying/ to get
banks to make subprime loans.

"By expanding the type of loans that it will buy, Fannie Mae
is hoping to spur banks to make more loans to people with
less-than-stellar credit ratings."

It was deliberate--more loans was the goal, policy, pressure,
lowered standards and government subsidies were the means.

James Arthur
 
Let's see who's the real nut in the world.

Where is Osama Bin Laden ?

Where are the Weapons Of Mass Destruction ?

How come they did get Sadam Hoessein but not Osama Bin Laden ?

What's that ?

What's that I hear you say: ?

"Because Osama Bin Laden outsmarted everybody".

AH YES !.

Symbolics is his game... to get more fame.

All can see what he wants to be.

A legend that's what he will be.

Deception is his key.

Looks like a bum but in reality his family is more rich than could possibly
be.

Terror is his game... to get more fame.

Shiver at his name for it is him to blame.

For the world is now in fear causing this surveliance smear.

Destruction of capitalism is his game... to get more fame.

Written is his name on the bills of shame !

Bye,
Skybuck.
 
"Skybuck Flying" <BloodyShame@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:d8549$496cf778$d5337e4d$13995@cache2.tilbu1.nb.home.nl...
Let's see who's the real nut in the world.

Where is Osama Bin Laden ?

Where are the Weapons Of Mass Destruction ?

How come they did get Sadam Hoessein but not Osama Bin Laden ?

What's that ?

What's that I hear you say: ?

[...]
Humm... Did your handlers let you get on the Internet without your
maintenance dose of Chlorpromazine again? What a shame.
 
In article <2M6bl.57936$2w3.51866@newsfe19.iad>, no@spam.invalid
says...>
"Skybuck Flying" <BloodyShame@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:d8549$496cf778$d5337e4d$13995@cache2.tilbu1.nb.home.nl...
Let's see who's the real nut in the world.

Where is Osama Bin Laden ?

Where are the Weapons Of Mass Destruction ?

How come they did get Sadam Hoessein but not Osama Bin Laden ?

What's that ?

What's that I hear you say: ?

[...]

Humm... Did your handlers let you get on the Internet without your
maintenance dose of Chlorpromazine again? What a shame.
<Yawn> Another typical .nl'er heard from.
 
On Jan 12, 7:05 pm, pseide...@hotmail.com wrote:
Is a degree from DeVry University just as good as a degree from
California State University. CA state calls it B.S. Electrical
Engineering  versus DeVry calls it B.S. Electrical Engineering
Technology.

DeVry Faster, More Expensive

State University Takes longer, Less Expensive
The short answer is "No". Employers that require an Engineering
degree generally look for a degree from an ABET accredited college or
university. DeVry is not accredited. See the following websites:
http://www.abet.org/schoolareaeac.asp#D
http://www.abet.org/Linked%20Documents-UPDATE/Presentations/AM07/Karim.pdf#search="DeVry"
The article in the 2nd website implies that Devry was accredited at
one time, was "unaccredited" and is up for re-accreditation in 2010.
Regards,
Jon
 
On Tue, 13 Jan 2009 12:30:13 -0800 (PST), a7yvm109gf5d1@netzero.com
wrote:

On Jan 13, 12:10 pm, John Larkin
jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

No mystery. The trace is too skinny.

John

Yes the initial simulation (which I now can't find to see who and with
what it was done) showed that.
We were going for 90ps out of the line, which was acceptable for the
application, and I needed the trace width because of
1) density
2) stackup (hands are tied)
... but we now measure 150ps and I confirmed that to be sure. This is
bad. We are over spec...

So I'll be attacking the problem in a few ways
1) Find out about the adhesion, how is it done? foil type, etc
Rip up a trace (heat it with a soldering iron and peel) and look at
the underside.

2) The formulas often used for impedance are empirical approximations
and never give attenuation/inch,
TXLINE does, but I don't know that I believe the numbers. And it's
still loss at frequency, which is not risetime.

Plugging in your numbers, it claims 51.8 ohms and 12 dB/m loss at 3
GHz. The loss number sounds unlikely; maybe they're ignoring skin
effect.


3) Again with the soldermask, I never got a good answer to the
question of removing it: does it change anything?
No.


4) Stackup (thicknesses) can't change since it would be a major re-
spin, so I'm trying to see if re-arranging ground planes will allow
wider traces and not screw up the rest of the design
That's the thing to do. Possibly slot out the plane on layer 2...
barely possible.

Are you sure the lab's risetime measurement is accurate? I'm guessing
your 150 ps with that skinny trace is real, but you never know. How
are they doing it?

Oh, why does the risetime matter? Does it have to be 50 ohms?


5) Run away screaming like a girl.
No, run and scream like a MAN.

Or replace the trace with a piece of coax. Or fab a little
transmission line kluge board and glue it on top; that would be fun.

John
 
x-no-archive

But I'd like a pre-digested answer like: it makes no difference, it
helps in the high frequencies, your 11mil traces are too thin, etc...
TIA
50ps corresponds to about 20 GHz.

Sweep your PWB out to 20 GHz and see how much it rolls off at 20 GHz.

This problem may be easier to understand in the frequency domain
instead of the time domain.

Figure out how to reduce losses at 20 GHz, the other posters already
gave some clues.

Mark
 
On Tue, 13 Jan 2009 12:14:43 -0800 (PST), makolber@yahoo.com wrote:

x-no-archive

But I'd like a pre-digested answer like: it makes no difference, it
helps in the high frequencies, your 11mil traces are too thin, etc...
TIA

50ps corresponds to about 20 GHz.
A risetime of 50 ps corresponds to a system bandwidth of about 7.5
GHz... depending on the system.

BW * Tr = 0.35 for a gaussian-response system, like the typical
oscilloscope. It's similar for a simple 1st order rolloff, like an RC.

John
 
On Tue, 13 Jan 2009 12:17:07 -0800 (PST), makolber@yahoo.com wrote:

For real microwave apps, there's Sonnet Lite and Puff, both free, ................snip

what is "puff"?

Mark
What is "google"?

John
 
On Jan 13, 12:10 pm, John Larkin
<jjlar...@highNOTlandTHIStechnologyPART.com> wrote:

No mystery. The trace is too skinny.

John
Yes the initial simulation (which I now can't find to see who and with
what it was done) showed that.
We were going for 90ps out of the line, which was acceptable for the
application, and I needed the trace width because of
1) density
2) stackup (hands are tied)
.... but we now measure 150ps and I confirmed that to be sure. This is
bad. We are over spec...

So I'll be attacking the problem in a few ways
1) Find out about the adhesion, how is it done? foil type, etc
2) The formulas often used for impedance are empirical approximations
and never give attenuation/inch,
3) Again with the soldermask, I never got a good answer to the
question of removing it: does it change anything? Most of our fast
circuits expose the microstrip to be gold plated. All RF boards I've
seen (eval boards for the chips, etc use this approach as well, but it
looks like hard gold which is a problem in itself)
4) Stackup (thicknesses) can't change since it would be a major re-
spin, so I'm trying to see if re-arranging ground planes will allow
wider traces and not screw up the rest of the design
5) Run away screaming like a girl.
 

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