arithmetically challenged people

  • Thread starter William Sommerwerck
  • Start date
On Fri, 13 May 2011 15:26:06 -0400, "Arny Krueger" <arnyk@hotpop.com>
wrote:

"William Sommerwerck" <grizzledgeezer@comcast.net> wrote in
message news:iqj8k9$oi5$1@dont-email.me

After you know there is a goat behind door #3 and are
given a chance to guess again, there is a 50% chance the
car is behind door #1 and a 50% chance the car if behind
door #2. Change your choice or not, you have a 50%
chance of being right.

This is not correct. I explained it in a previous post.

You seriously think I didn't read your alleged explanation?

You've been known to be wrong before... ;-)

Like this...

Because you will have initially selected the wrong door
2/3 of the time (right?) it follows that 2/3 of the time
the good prize will be behind one of the two other doors.
The host will /always/ select a door with a goat,
therefore, you should switch, because there's a 2/3
chance the other door will have the good prize.

That is sheerist bollocks.

Your first mistake is assuming that there is a connection between your 2
guesses. In fact you have been given two different and disconnected games to
play.

Other than the fact that the car and 1 goat are carries-over from the first
game, there is no connection. If they brought in another car and another
goat, then the odds during the second game would be the same.

When you play the second game your odds of winning have improved to 1/2.
You have 1 chances out of 2, no more, no less to win when there are 2
opportunities.

Pick whichever door you will, unless you can smell the goat! ;-)

It would appear to me that the real purpose of this thread is to test the
gullibility of people.

Well said. Now if the host only offered the opportunity to chose a
different door if you had chosen the car, changing would be a bad
idea. As it is, the odds are now 1 of 2, rather than 1 of 3.

PlainBill
 
On Fri, 13 May 2011 12:19:45 -0700, "Bill Graham" <weg9@comcast.net>
wrote:

Arny Krueger wrote:
"Bill Graham" <weg9@comcast.net> wrote in message
news:t_ydnZKHN4u_QlHQnZ2dnUVZ5rWdnZ2d@giganews.com
Soundhaspriority wrote:
"Suppose you're on a game show, and you're given the
choice of three doors: Behind one door is a car; behind
the others, goats. You pick a door, say No. 1, and the
host, who knows what's behind the doors, opens another
door, say No. 3, which has a goat. He then says to you,
"Do you want to pick door No. 2?" Is it to your
advantage to switch your choice?" The above is a famous problem.
I've left out the
attribution to give you a few minutes (or forever, if
you want) to enjoy it. Bob Morein
(310) 237-6511

When you pick door #1 you only have a 1/3 chance of
winning. But after you see that there is a goat behind
door #3, your chance of winning is 1/2, so I would change
doors and pick door #2. But I don't really know
why....It's just gambler's instinct with me.

After you know there is a goat behind door #3 and are given a chance
to guess again, there is a 50% chance the car is behind door #1 and a
50% chance the car if behind door #2. Change your choice or not, you
have a 50% chance of being right.

But when you first entered the arena, you only had a 1/3 chance of winning.
How does that chance change halfway through the game, and why would it
matter whether you changed doors or not?
Exactly!!! In effect it is a new game. You can choose the same door,
or you can choose the other door. The car is behind one of them.
50-50.

PlainBill
 
"Arny Krueger" <arnyk@hotpop.com> wrote in message
news:h66dnfLBnLbDGFDQnZ2dnUVZ_qudnZ2d@giganews.com...
"William Sommerwerck" <grizzledgeezer@comcast.net> wrote in
message news:iqj8k9$oi5$1@dont-email.me

After you know there is a goat behind door #3 and are
given a chance to guess again, there is a 50% chance the
car is behind door #1 and a 50% chance the car if behind
door #2. Change your choice or not, you have a 50%
chance of being right.

This is not correct. I explained it in a previous post.

You seriously think I didn't read your alleged explanation?
You've been known to be wrong before... ;-)
And so have you.


Because you will have initially selected the wrong door
2/3 of the time (right?) it follows that 2/3 of the time
the good prize will be behind one of the two other doors.
The host will /always/ select a door with a goat,
therefore, you should switch, because there's a 2/3
chance the other door will have the good prize.

That is sheerist bollocks.
It is, in fact, the correct explanation. It is simple and easily understood
(which is something of an acheivement for me).

You are ignoring the fact that the host KNOWS what is behind each door. His
choice of which door to open is not random.

Everybody has "blind spots". We carry "mental baggage" with us that keeps us
from accepting certain things that are demonstrably true. I've slowly
discarded mine over the years on occasions when I was shown the error of my
thinking.

No one is trying to pull your bollocks over your eyes. Think it through
carefully, and pretty soon you'll /understand/.
 
But by not switching doors, you are ignoring the new information that the
prize has to be behind one of the other two doors....
No, it doesn't. That's not correct.

You are sticking with
your original guess that had only a 1/3 chance of being right. By
switching
doors, you are including the new information that the prize has to be
behind
one of the other two doors, and your new chance of winning is 50%.
No, it doesn't. Your new chance of winning is 2/3.
 
Well said. Now if the host only offered the opportunity to chose a
different door if you had chosen the car, changing would be a bad
idea. As it is, the odds are now 1 of 2, rather than 1 of 3.
No, the new probability is 2/3.
 
"William Sommerwerck" wrote in message
news:iqk4b0$cop$1@dont-email.me...

But by not switching doors, you are ignoring the new
information that the
prize has to be behind one of the other two doors....
No, it doesn't. That's not correct.

You are sticking with
your original guess that had only a 1/3 chance of being right.
By
switching
doors, you are including the new information that the prize has
to be
behind
one of the other two doors, and your new chance of winning is
50%.
No, it doesn't. Your new chance of winning is 2/3.

***
This is similar to another puzzle. A couple has two children.
What is the probability that the second is a boy? The couple then
volunteers that they are not both girls. Now what is the
probability the second is a boy?

The first case is 1/2. The second case is 2/3.

David
 
On Fri, 13 May 2011 13:11:54 -0700, PlainBill@yawhoo.com wrote:

On Fri, 13 May 2011 12:19:45 -0700, "Bill Graham" <weg9@comcast.net
wrote:

Arny Krueger wrote:
"Bill Graham" <weg9@comcast.net> wrote in message
news:t_ydnZKHN4u_QlHQnZ2dnUVZ5rWdnZ2d@giganews.com
Soundhaspriority wrote:
"Suppose you're on a game show, and you're given the
choice of three doors: Behind one door is a car; behind
the others, goats. You pick a door, say No. 1, and the
host, who knows what's behind the doors, opens another
door, say No. 3, which has a goat. He then says to you,
"Do you want to pick door No. 2?" Is it to your
advantage to switch your choice?" The above is a famous problem.
I've left out the
attribution to give you a few minutes (or forever, if
you want) to enjoy it. Bob Morein
(310) 237-6511

When you pick door #1 you only have a 1/3 chance of
winning. But after you see that there is a goat behind
door #3, your chance of winning is 1/2, so I would change
doors and pick door #2. But I don't really know
why....It's just gambler's instinct with me.

After you know there is a goat behind door #3 and are given a chance
to guess again, there is a 50% chance the car is behind door #1 and a
50% chance the car if behind door #2. Change your choice or not, you
have a 50% chance of being right.

But when you first entered the arena, you only had a 1/3 chance of winning.
How does that chance change halfway through the game, and why would it
matter whether you changed doors or not?
Exactly!!! In effect it is a new game. You can choose the same door,
or you can choose the other door. The car is behind one of them.
50-50.

No, you are in fact choosing one door (your first choice) or BOTH the
other doors - the choice if you swap. The revealed goat is one of the
two-door choice, so you have twice the chance of winning the car if
you swap.

d
 
In article <4dcd9c92.240121013@news.eternal-september.org>,
Don Pearce <spam@spam.com> wrote:

or you can choose the other door. The car is behind one of them.
50-50.

No, you are in fact choosing one door (your first choice) or BOTH the
other doors - the choice if you swap.
Thank you, Don! Describing the problem in that way is without a doubt
the clearest explanation of the "paradox" I have ever read.


--
Dave Platt <dplatt@radagast.org> AE6EO
Friends of Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior
I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will
boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads!
 
On May 13, 12:26 pm, "Arny Krueger" <ar...@hotpop.com> wrote:
"William Sommerwerck" <grizzledgee...@comcast.net> wrote in
messagenews:iqj8k9$oi5$1@dont-email.me

After you know there is a goat behind door #3  and are
given a chance to guess again, there is a 50% chance the
car is behind door #1 and a 50% chance the car if behind
door #2. Change your choice or not, you have a 50%
chance of being right.

This is not correct. I explained it in a previous post.

You seriously think I didn't read your alleged explanation?

You've been known to be wrong before... ;-)

Like this...
Because you will have initially selected the wrong door
2/3 of the time (right?) it follows that 2/3 of the time
the good prize will be behind one of the two other doors.
The host will /always/ select a door with a goat,
therefore, you should switch, because there's a 2/3
chance the other door will have the good prize.

That is sheerist bollocks.

Your first mistake is assuming that there is a connection between your 2
guesses. In fact you have been given two different and disconnected games to
play.

Other than the fact that the car and 1 goat are carries-over from the first
game, there is no connection.
Declaring that there is no connection between the two situations is
the source of the poster's error. Monty Hall knew if the player was
correct or not, and so the player's choice of the door in the first
round influenced the selection of the goat door. The graphic helps you
understand that there are still three scenarios once a goat door has
been revealed.
 
On May 13, 2:27 pm, dpl...@radagast.org (Dave Platt) wrote:
In article <4dcd9c92.240121...@news.eternal-september.org>,

Don Pearce <s...@spam.com> wrote:
or you can choose the other door.  The car is behind one of them.
50-50.

No, you are in fact choosing one door (your first choice) or BOTH the
other doors - the choice if you swap.

Thank you, Don!  Describing the problem in that way is without a doubt
the clearest explanation of the "paradox" I have ever read.
This explanation (by subtraction) from the wikipedia article struck
me:

"An even simpler solution is to reason that switching loses if and
only if the player initially picks the car, which happens with
probability 1/3, so switching must win with probability 2/3 (Carlton
2005)."

The player picks a door and has a 1/3 chance of being right. This
chance does not change when a losing door is revealed, so the only
remaining choice gives you a 2/3 chance.
 
"Arny Krueger" <arnyk@hotpop.com> wrote in message
news:h66dnfLBnLbDGFDQnZ2dnUVZ_qudnZ2d@giganews.com...
"William Sommerwerck" <grizzledgeezer@comcast.net> wrote in
message news:iqj8k9$oi5$1@dont-email.me

After you know there is a goat behind door #3 and are
given a chance to guess again, there is a 50% chance the
car is behind door #1 and a 50% chance the car if behind
door #2. Change your choice or not, you have a 50%
chance of being right.

This is not correct. I explained it in a previous post.

You seriously think I didn't read your alleged explanation?

You've been known to be wrong before... ;-)

Like this...

Because you will have initially selected the wrong door
2/3 of the time (right?) it follows that 2/3 of the time
the good prize will be behind one of the two other doors.
The host will /always/ select a door with a goat,
therefore, you should switch, because there's a 2/3
chance the other door will have the good prize.

That is sheerist bollocks.

Your first mistake is assuming that there is a connection between your 2
guesses. In fact you have been given two different and disconnected games
to play.

Other than the fact that the car and 1 goat are carries-over from the
first game, there is no connection. If they brought in another car and
another goat, then the odds during the second game would be the same.

When you play the second game your odds of winning have improved to 1/2.
You have 1 chances out of 2, no more, no less to win when there are 2
opportunities.

Pick whichever door you will, unless you can smell the goat! ;-)

It would appear to me that the real purpose of this thread is to test the
gullibility of people.

No, YOU are simply arguing straight statistical chance, whereas TV game
shows, are always manipulated for dramatic effect. Another good example is
the quiz master who usually accepts a correct answer immediately, but often
gives a chance to change that answer if wrong. Obviously if given a chance
to switch your answer you should do so, since it is more likely your answer
would already have been accepted if correct. Whether its 66% of the time is
totally unproven, but anyone who watches these game shows knows it is NOT a
50:50 chance whenever a TV host, producer, and TV network are involved!

Trevor.
 
"Bill Graham" <weg9@comcast.net> wrote in message
news:ReGdnSGtL8SYEVDQnZ2dnUVZ5tOdnZ2d@giganews.com...
Arny Krueger wrote:
"William Sommerwerck" <grizzledgeezer@comcast.net> wrote in
message news:iqj8k9$oi5$1@dont-email.me

After you know there is a goat behind door #3 and are
given a chance to guess again, there is a 50% chance the
car is behind door #1 and a 50% chance the car if behind
door #2. Change your choice or not, you have a 50%
chance of being right.

This is not correct. I explained it in a previous post.

You seriously think I didn't read your alleged explanation?

You've been known to be wrong before... ;-)

Like this...

Because you will have initially selected the wrong door
2/3 of the time (right?) it follows that 2/3 of the time
the good prize will be behind one of the two other doors.
The host will /always/ select a door with a goat,
therefore, you should switch, because there's a 2/3
chance the other door will have the good prize.

That is sheerist bollocks.

Your first mistake is assuming that there is a connection between
your 2 guesses. In fact you have been given two different and
disconnected games to play.

Other than the fact that the car and 1 goat are carries-over from the
first game, there is no connection. If they brought in another car
and another goat, then the odds during the second game would be the
same.
When you play the second game your odds of winning have improved to
1/2. You have 1 chances out of 2, no more, no less to win when there
are 2 opportunities.

Pick whichever door you will, unless you can smell the goat! ;-)

It would appear to me that the real purpose of this thread is to test
the gullibility of people.

But by not switching doors, you are ignoring the new information that the
prize has to be behind one of the other two doors.... You are sticking
with your original guess that had only a 1/3 chance of being right. By
switching doors, you are including the new information that the prize has
to be behind one of the other two doors, and your new chance of winning is
50%

IOW, lets suppose that you picked door #1 and then left the game, went
home, and waited by the phone to find out whether you won or not. There is
only a 1/3 chance of your getting the lucky call.

But by staying on board, and switching your guess to door #2, you are
taking advantage of the "new game" that has a 50% chance of
success........

Which is complete bollocks because that has already been done for you once
the first door is proven NOT to be the main prize. Whether you switch or
not, statistically you now have a 50:50 chance. The ONLY reason to switch is
because the game host is more often than not giving you a chance to get it
right. IF nobody actually had any idea where the prize was, there would be
no advantage in switching at all, but then the first door they opened would
be the main prize 33% of the time, and as any game viewer knows, that
*never* happens.

Trevor.
 
"David" <someone@somewhere.com> wrote in message
news:iqk5jt$jn1$1@dont-email.me...
"William Sommerwerck" wrote in message news:iqk4b0$cop$1@dont-email.me...

But by not switching doors, you are ignoring the new information that the
prize has to be behind one of the other two doors....

No, it doesn't. That's not correct.

You are sticking with
your original guess that had only a 1/3 chance of being right. By
switching
doors, you are including the new information that the prize has to be
behind
one of the other two doors, and your new chance of winning is 50%.

No, it doesn't. Your new chance of winning is 2/3.

***
This is similar to another puzzle. A couple has two children. What is the
probability that the second is a boy? The couple then volunteers that they
are not both girls. Now what is the probability the second is a boy?

The first case is 1/2. The second case is 2/3.

Wrong, on a purely statistical basis the first case is 50:50, BB, BG, GB, or
GG. Two out of four meet the criteria.
The second case is 50:50 Boy or Girl, One out of two meets the criteria.

However IF you know the average family statistics for your Country/town, you
can change those odds because you have more data. *If* the number of two
children families with 2 boys Vs 2 girls is known, one simply substitutes
the known data. It will probably be still close to 50:50 however in most
areas AFAIK.

Trevor.
 
<PlainBill@yawhoo.com> wrote in message
news:fe3rs6lb23a42j9oi8rdmhg15q1np8trnh@4ax.com...
As it is, the odds are NOW 1 of 2, rather than 1 of 3.
Right, whether you switch or not! *IF* the host didn't actually know where
the car was and always offered the choice to switch. But then the car would
be revealed on the first door 33% of the time, which hardly ever happens, if
ever!

Trevor.
 
"William Sommerwerck" <grizzledgeezer@comcast.net> wrote in message
news:iqk485$ckj$1@dont-email.me...
You are ignoring the fact that the host KNOWS what is behind each door.
His
choice of which door to open is not random.
Bingo! But still makes the 2/3 claim pure conjecture. Somewhere between 1/2
and 2/3 yes. They ARE known to also use reverse logic sometimes after all!

Trevor.
 
"John Robertson" <spam@flippers.com> wrote in message
news:tbydnY7yjqn4ElDQnZ2dnUVZ_vednZ2d@giganews.com...
This is a variation of the three cups/shells hiding something shuffle
carney game...
Rubbish, everyone knows the pea is in the carney's hand NOT under ANY of the
three shells!
The TV games are rarely THAT rigged, just rigged a bit for dramatic effect.

Trevor.
 
"Don Pearce" <spam@spam.com> wrote in message
news:4dcd9c92.240121013@news.eternal-september.org...
No, you are in fact choosing one door (your first choice) or BOTH the
other doors - the choice if you swap. The revealed goat is one of the
two-door choice, so you have twice the chance of winning the car if
you swap.
What garbage, there are only now 2 doors whether you swap or not, ignoring
the TV host likely manipulation, which CANNOT be determined as a simple
statistic.
(although could probably be measured from a large number of such TV game
shows. I am unaware of any such actual measurement however)

Trevor.
 
"Dave Platt" <dplatt@radagast.org> wrote in message
news:jbk0a8-qph.ln1@radagast.org...
In article <4dcd9c92.240121013@news.eternal-september.org>,
Don Pearce <spam@spam.com> wrote:

or you can choose the other door. The car is behind one of them.
50-50.

No, you are in fact choosing one door (your first choice) or BOTH the
other doors - the choice if you swap.

Thank you, Don! Describing the problem in that way is without a doubt
the clearest explanation of the "paradox" I have ever read.
And WHY exactly would you choose the already revealed incorrect door for the
second chance??? (unless you are a complete moron)
There are only two remaining possible correct door choices whether you
switch or not!

Trevor.
 
"spamtrap1888" <spamtrap1888@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:5f3fe288-fefb-4981-a73c-78c107ea2a97@z15g2000prn.googlegroups.com...
The player picks a door and has a 1/3 chance of being right. This
chance does not change when a losing door is revealed, so the only
remaining choice gives you a 2/3 chance.
Which totally ignores the fact that the only reason the first door is opened
is because the host already knows it is incorrect. This is NOT a purely
statistical game of chance, the host can manipulate the odds either way, and
regularly do.

Trevor.
 
On Sat, 14 May 2011 17:39:22 +1000, "Trevor" <trevor@home.net> wrote:

"Don Pearce" <spam@spam.com> wrote in message
news:4dcd9c92.240121013@news.eternal-september.org...
No, you are in fact choosing one door (your first choice) or BOTH the
other doors - the choice if you swap. The revealed goat is one of the
two-door choice, so you have twice the chance of winning the car if
you swap.

What garbage, there are only now 2 doors whether you swap or not, ignoring
the TV host likely manipulation, which CANNOT be determined as a simple
statistic.
(although could probably be measured from a large number of such TV game
shows. I am unaware of any such actual measurement however)

Trevor.

This is like pulling teeth. I'm not going to explain it any more.
Either you understand or you don't. It helps to have studied maths and
statistics. And no, there isn't any manipulation. It is purely a
matter of understanding what is and isn't new information.

d
 

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