antenna trimming?

On Tue, 01 Dec 2009 14:16:01 -0800, David Brodbeck <gull@gull.us>
wrote:

Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
I've not researched it so was only a guess. But I've not noticed quality
radios without a trimmer having inferior MW reception than before.

With the number of stations in the band these days, I find weak signal
performance is rarely the limiting factor. Usually the problem is
selectivity.

This discussion reminds me that my old Mercedes had a momentary contact
built into the power antenna switch that would let you adjust the
antenna length up and down from the dashboard. It was kind of cute but
never seemed to make much difference in reception. (Yet another
example of Germans inventing a problem so that they could solve it, I
think.) The radio itself was an old Blaupunkt and was a magnificent
piece of electronics, though. Vastly overengineered. Automatic
three-stage scan, direct frequency entry, and an alarm clock!
A good accessory. When I'm driving I like to set my alarm clock to
wake me up every 15 minutes.
 
On Tue, 01 Dec 2009 14:12:18 -0800, David Brodbeck <gull@gull.us>
wrote:

Michael A. Terrell wrote:
RG/62, 93 ohm coax. The same as what IBM used for their early
computer networks.

I've got some 93 ohm coax lying around from when I used some to make a
matching section. Never knew what the original application was for it.
Very interesting.
RG-62/u was used for Arcnet networking,
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcnet>
and IBM 3270 terminal systems:
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3270>

--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
 
On Tue, 01 Dec 2009 23:15:32 -0800, Jeff Liebermann
<jeffl@cruzio.com>wrote:

On Tue, 01 Dec 2009 14:12:18 -0800, David Brodbeck <gull@gull.us
wrote:

Michael A. Terrell wrote:
RG/62, 93 ohm coax. The same as what IBM used for their early
computer networks.

I've got some 93 ohm coax lying around from when I used some to make a
matching section. Never knew what the original application was for it.
Very interesting.

RG-62/u was used for Arcnet networking,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcnet
and IBM 3270 terminal systems:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3270
Ahh, I love the smell of LANtastic over RG62A/U and TCNS in the
morning.
 
On Wed, 02 Dec 2009 10:11:04 -0500, Meat Plow <meat@petitmorte.net>
wrote:

On Tue, 01 Dec 2009 23:15:32 -0800, Jeff Liebermann
jeffl@cruzio.com>wrote:

On Tue, 01 Dec 2009 14:12:18 -0800, David Brodbeck <gull@gull.us
wrote:

Michael A. Terrell wrote:
RG/62, 93 ohm coax. The same as what IBM used for their early
computer networks.

I've got some 93 ohm coax lying around from when I used some to make a
matching section. Never knew what the original application was for it.
Very interesting.

RG-62/u was used for Arcnet networking,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcnet
and IBM 3270 terminal systems:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3270

Ahh, I love the smell of LANtastic over RG62A/U and TCNS in the
morning.
You might want to ease up on whatever you're sniffing. Arcnet and
3270 used BNC connectors. What's a TCNS?

My favorite gizmo was the passive hub. Huge amounts of cash for a
mysterious sealed box with 3 or more BNC connectors. I eventually
dissected one and was rather disappointed to find only a few
resistors.

I'm still not certain that AM/FM car antenna coax cable is RG-62/u. I
haven't found a suitable car antenna to compare with the boxes and
boxes of RG-62/u I have left over from ripping out Arcnet systems
(Lantastic) and replacing them RG-58a/u (Ethernet and Novell).

--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
 
Jeff Liebermann wrote:
On Wed, 02 Dec 2009 10:11:04 -0500, Meat Plow <meat@petitmorte.net
wrote:

On Tue, 01 Dec 2009 23:15:32 -0800, Jeff Liebermann
jeffl@cruzio.com>wrote:

On Tue, 01 Dec 2009 14:12:18 -0800, David Brodbeck <gull@gull.us
wrote:

Michael A. Terrell wrote:
RG/62, 93 ohm coax. The same as what IBM used for their early
computer networks.

I've got some 93 ohm coax lying around from when I used some to make a
matching section. Never knew what the original application was for it.
Very interesting.

RG-62/u was used for Arcnet networking,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcnet
and IBM 3270 terminal systems:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3270

Ahh, I love the smell of LANtastic over RG62A/U and TCNS in the
morning.

You might want to ease up on whatever you're sniffing. Arcnet and
3270 used BNC connectors. What's a TCNS?

My favorite gizmo was the passive hub. Huge amounts of cash for a
mysterious sealed box with 3 or more BNC connectors. I eventually
dissected one and was rather disappointed to find only a few
resistors.

I'm still not certain that AM/FM car antenna coax cable is RG-62/u. I
haven't found a suitable car antenna to compare with the boxes and
boxes of RG-62/u I have left over from ripping out Arcnet systems
(Lantastic) and replacing them RG-58a/u (Ethernet and Novell).

Whatever. I heard it from some Delco engineers who designed their
car radios in the '70s, and saw it on plenty of car radio antenna cables
in the '60s & '70s. The Delco engineers explanation was that a whip
antenna for AM was used as a voltage probe, and 93 ohm coax had the
lowest loss available. That made it easier to match to the tuned RF
input. It was also cheap cable with a polypropylene tube to hold the
braid and surround the zigzag center conductor. Compare that to a low
loss teflon which can cost several dollars a foot.


--
The movie 'Deliverance' isn't a documentary!
 
On Wed, 02 Dec 2009 22:28:14 -0500, "Michael A. Terrell"
<mike.terrell@earthlink.net> wrote:

Whatever. I heard it from some Delco engineers who designed their
car radios in the '70s, and saw it on plenty of car radio antenna cables
in the '60s & '70s.
Sigh. I never bothered to look. I just found a stainless car whip
antenna with coax cable attached. The number on the cable is:
5PT3-30C LCN
Google couldn't find anything. Both ends are soldered so I can't
inspect the guts. The OD is 5.0mm, which is at one end of the range
of RG-62a/u jacket diameters of 5.1 to 6.2mm. I would measure the
PF/ft, but my destroyed my LCR meter is busted. It probably is
RG-62/u but I'm still not convinced.

The Delco engineers explanation was that a whip
antenna for AM was used as a voltage probe, and 93 ohm coax had the
lowest loss available.
Well, let's see. The cable is 4.5ft long.
ohms pf/ft pF
RG-62/u 93 13 58.5
RG-59/u 75 17 76.5
RG-58/u 50 30 135.
Yeah, I can see the reason. The input tuning stage would never tune
with that much capacitance.

That made it easier to match to the tuned RF
input.
Well, it could be matched to almost anything. However, the low coax
capacitance would give the trimmer in the radio a much wider tuning
range.

It was also cheap cable with a polypropylene tube to hold the
braid and surround the zigzag center conductor. Compare that to a low
loss teflon which can cost several dollars a foot.
They didn't PTFE when Bill Lear invented the first "Motorola" car
radio.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Lear>
Also, at 1MHz, the difference in cable losses between various
dielectrics is zilch at 4.5 ft. They could have used aluminum foil
wrapped garden hose, with a coat hanger as center conductor, and
gotten the same cable loss.






--
# Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D Santa Cruz CA 95060
# 831-336-2558
# http://802.11junk.com jeffl@cruzio.com
# http://www.LearnByDestroying.com AE6KS
 
On Wed, 02 Dec 2009 20:28:15 -0800, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
wrote:

They didn't PTFE when Bill Lear invented the first "Motorola" car
radio.
Well, much of this thread is over my head now, sort of, but ftr, I was
40 years old before I realized why it was called "motor-ola"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Lear
Interesting. For example: Learisms:

# On electronics, "There's only one thing worse than an intermittent,
that's an intermittent intermittent."
# On weight reduction in the Learjet, "I'd sell my grandmother to save
one pound."
 
On Wed, 02 Dec 2009 23:52:16 -0500, mm <NOPSAMmm2005@bigfoot.com>
wrote:

On Wed, 02 Dec 2009 20:28:15 -0800, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com
wrote:

They didn't PTFE when Bill Lear invented the first "Motorola" car
radio.

Well, much of this thread is over my head now, sort of, but ftr, I was
40 years old before I realized why it was called "motor-ola"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Lear
In the land mobile biz, it was called Rotomola.

Search Google Patents for "William P. Lear" in order by date:
<http://www.google.com/patents?q=%22william%20p.%20lear%22&btnG=Search%20Patents&scoring=2>

There were radios fitted to vehicles before Motorola. However, they
were big and bulky adaptations of console type radios. Together with
the A, B, and C batteries, the radio usually more than one passenger
seat. The antenna was usually a square loop about 4ft in diameter. It
worked, but I wouldn't exactly call it practical. There are photos on
the web, but I'm too lazy to look. By the late 1930's, components had
shrunk sufficiently that to make a small radio. What Bill Lear did
was make it fit in a package that was small enough to be practical in
a car, which included the then unusual minimal rod antenna design.

Here's the original car radio (mounted on the steering column):
<http://www.google.com/patents?id=YeZ9AAAAEBAJ>
<http://www.google.com/patents?id=OkluAAAAEBAJ>

Incidentally, many police departments used AM frequencies at the top
of the AM broadcast band for dispatch up to the early 1970's. In Smog
Angeles, listening to the police on a tweaked AM car radio was common.


--
Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558
 
On Wed, 02 Dec 2009 09:19:01 -0800, Jeff Liebermann
<jeffl@cruzio.com>wrote:

On Wed, 02 Dec 2009 10:11:04 -0500, Meat Plow <meat@petitmorte.net
wrote:

On Tue, 01 Dec 2009 23:15:32 -0800, Jeff Liebermann
jeffl@cruzio.com>wrote:

On Tue, 01 Dec 2009 14:12:18 -0800, David Brodbeck <gull@gull.us
wrote:

Michael A. Terrell wrote:
RG/62, 93 ohm coax. The same as what IBM used for their early
computer networks.

I've got some 93 ohm coax lying around from when I used some to make a
matching section. Never knew what the original application was for it.
Very interesting.

RG-62/u was used for Arcnet networking,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcnet
and IBM 3270 terminal systems:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3270

Ahh, I love the smell of LANtastic over RG62A/U and TCNS in the
morning.

You might want to ease up on whatever you're sniffing. Arcnet and
3270 used BNC connectors.
I have a toolbox full of coax and OTP/UTP tools.

What's a TCNS?
Thomas Conrad Networking System. We used TC cards for Arcnet in both
coax and OTP solutions.
 
Jeff Liebermann wrote:
On Wed, 02 Dec 2009 22:28:14 -0500, "Michael A. Terrell"
mike.terrell@earthlink.net> wrote:

Whatever. I heard it from some Delco engineers who designed their
car radios in the '70s, and saw it on plenty of car radio antenna cables
in the '60s & '70s.

Sigh. I never bothered to look. I just found a stainless car whip
antenna with coax cable attached. The number on the cable is:
5PT3-30C LCN

Sounds like it's from one of many un-named Chinese factories that
churn out crap that almost works. Also, the RG (Radio Guide) standard
was done way with years ago, so even if the cable met the RG/62 specs,
it could have a different marking.


Google couldn't find anything. Both ends are soldered so I can't
inspect the guts. The OD is 5.0mm, which is at one end of the range
of RG-62a/u jacket diameters of 5.1 to 6.2mm. I would measure the
PF/ft, but my destroyed my LCR meter is busted. It probably is
RG-62/u but I'm still not convinced.

The Delco engineers explanation was that a whip
antenna for AM was used as a voltage probe, and 93 ohm coax had the
lowest loss available.

Well, let's see. The cable is 4.5ft long.
ohms pf/ft pF
RG-62/u 93 13 58.5
RG-59/u 75 17 76.5
RG-58/u 50 30 135.
Yeah, I can see the reason. The input tuning stage would never tune
with that much capacitance.

That made it easier to match to the tuned RF
input.

Well, it could be matched to almost anything. However, the low coax
capacitance would give the trimmer in the radio a much wider tuning
range.

It was also cheap cable with a polypropylene tube to hold the
braid and surround the zigzag center conductor. Compare that to a low
loss teflon which can cost several dollars a foot.

They didn't PTFE when Bill Lear invented the first "Motorola" car
radio.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Lear

So? I never said it did. I was comparing the quality. They
continued to use the same RG/62 coax, even when alternatives became
available.


Also, at 1MHz, the difference in cable losses between various
dielectrics is zilch at 4.5 ft. They could have used aluminum foil
wrapped garden hose, with a coat hanger as center conductor, and
gotten the same cable loss.

Who would use crap like that, when a ready made cable was available
COTS? Who would want to screw with trying to route that through a
fender, and under the dash? That is the worst straw man I've ever seen.

BTW, I have seen cheap replacement car radio antennas made with RG-58
and they were crap on FM. Of course they were only $3 each by the case
of 25 and a lot of half assed installers used them. The shop had a pile
of craptennas that were removed to install what belonged on the various
cars & trucks we serviced. They would have filled a 55 gallon drum.


The first car radios used an antenna under the running board. There
were many changes over the decades.


--
The movie 'Deliverance' isn't a documentary!
 
Meat Plow wrote:
On Tue, 01 Dec 2009 23:15:32 -0800, Jeff Liebermann
jeffl@cruzio.com>wrote:

On Tue, 01 Dec 2009 14:12:18 -0800, David Brodbeck <gull@gull.us
wrote:

Michael A. Terrell wrote:
RG/62, 93 ohm coax. The same as what IBM used for their early
computer networks.
I've got some 93 ohm coax lying around from when I used some to make a
matching section. Never knew what the original application was for it.
Very interesting.
RG-62/u was used for Arcnet networking,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcnet
and IBM 3270 terminal systems:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3270

Ahh, I love the smell of LANtastic over RG62A/U and TCNS in the
morning.
Do you happen to have any of the TCNS 100Mbit adapters?

Michael
 
Jeff Liebermann wrote:
<snip>

What's a TCNS?
Thomas-Conrad Network -- I am particularly interested in
the 100Mbps version and in finding NICs for it (I have
an old ad-insertion system that outputs on 100Mbit TCNS
and I actually am considering doing 100Mbit over RG69
which was previously laid underground for CATV distribution.

Michael
 
On Fri, 04 Dec 2009 14:50:23 -0600, msg <msg@_cybertheque.org_>wrote:

Meat Plow wrote:
On Tue, 01 Dec 2009 23:15:32 -0800, Jeff Liebermann
jeffl@cruzio.com>wrote:

On Tue, 01 Dec 2009 14:12:18 -0800, David Brodbeck <gull@gull.us
wrote:

Michael A. Terrell wrote:
RG/62, 93 ohm coax. The same as what IBM used for their early
computer networks.
I've got some 93 ohm coax lying around from when I used some to make a
matching section. Never knew what the original application was for it.
Very interesting.
RG-62/u was used for Arcnet networking,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcnet
and IBM 3270 terminal systems:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3270

Ahh, I love the smell of LANtastic over RG62A/U and TCNS in the
morning.

Do you happen to have any of the TCNS 100Mbit adapters?

Michael
Unfortunately, no. Haven't seen one since 2001.
 
Jeff Liebermann wrote:
Incidentally, many police departments used AM frequencies at the top
of the AM broadcast band for dispatch up to the early 1970's. In Smog
Angeles, listening to the police on a tweaked AM car radio was common.
My grandparents have a Philco console set from the 1930s that has that
police band marked on the dial.
 
mm wrote:
A good accessory. When I'm driving I like to set my alarm clock to
wake me up every 15 minutes.
Yeah, that was my reaction at first, too. Later I found it was actually
quite useful when taking short "safety naps" at rest stops. A 15 minute
nap does wonders when I'm feeling not so alert in the afternoon.
'Course nowadays I just use the alarm clock feature of my cell phone.
 
David Brodbeck wrote:
Jeff Liebermann wrote:
Incidentally, many police departments used AM frequencies at the top
of the AM broadcast band for dispatch up to the early 1970's. In Smog
Angeles, listening to the police on a tweaked AM car radio was common.

My grandparents have a Philco console set from the 1930s that has that
police band marked on the dial.
Yes, but it was one way communications from the police station to the
police cars, and was right above the AM BCB. They used 'Police Call
boxes' to contact the dispatcher. They were telephones in locked metal
boxes that ran directly to the dispatcher's office.


--
Offworld checks no longer accepted!
 

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