A map of the internet found from 1973...

In article <ttcepl$2gv7a$1@dont-email.me>, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid>
wrote:

I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the acoustic
couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and dialled,
and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

Why were those handshakes so long?  Did they include tests ate different
baud rates to see which worked ok?

https://oona.windytan.com/posters/dialup-final.png

that\'s long after what existed in the days of a pdp-11, which was
simple fsk and a quick handshake.
 
On 2/25/2023 8:57 AM, nospam wrote:
In article <ttcepl$2gv7a$1@dont-email.me>, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid
wrote:

I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the acoustic
couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and dialled,
and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

Why were those handshakes so long?  Did they include tests ate different
baud rates to see which worked ok?

https://oona.windytan.com/posters/dialup-final.png

that\'s long after what existed in the days of a pdp-11, which was
simple fsk and a quick handshake.

Of course not. The question was asked, why dialup could have
long sequences involving \"different noise sets\", and it is
negotiation and communication going on. That picture shows
some examples.

The modulation at low rates was a lot simpler, but if
equipment at the ends have different capabilities,
they would still need to negotiate and agree to a common rate.
If I had a 1200 baud DecWriter on a 300 baud modem pool port,
something would have to give.

Some mechanical devices even had timing issues, and the
way that material was sent had to be controlled. A teletype
probably did not have a buffer onboard, and you had to allow
several character times for a carriage return to happen.
There might be a difference between driving a glass tube at
110 baud, and the teletype.

Most all of the teletypes I used in university, were hardwired,
and there was nothing acoustic there. Things like loaner equipment,
could have the acoustic coupler.

the first glass terminals around that time, were using shift
registers instead of static RAM for the display. It might
have been NMOS shift registers. The horror. I guess
there were no mercury delay lines left in the stockroom :)

Paul
 
In article <ttd9n2$2ji6t$1@dont-email.me>, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid>
wrote:

I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the acoustic
couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and dialled,
and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

Why were those handshakes so long?  Did they include tests ate different
baud rates to see which worked ok?

https://oona.windytan.com/posters/dialup-final.png

that\'s long after what existed in the days of a pdp-11, which was
simple fsk and a quick handshake.


Of course not. The question was asked, why dialup could have
long sequences involving \"different noise sets\", and it is
negotiation and communication going on. That picture shows
some examples.

in the days of a pdp-11, negotiation was quick.

obviously the modern complex protocols need more time.

it\'s not just modems. early websites, which were almost entirely text
with a few (small) images loaded quickly. modern ones with dynamic
content and multiple scripts take more time.

The modulation at low rates was a lot simpler, but if
equipment at the ends have different capabilities,
they would still need to negotiate and agree to a common rate.
If I had a 1200 baud DecWriter on a 300 baud modem pool port,
something would have to give.

those protocols were simple and the difference in time between 300 and
1200 was negligible since both were fsk.

Some mechanical devices even had timing issues, and the
way that material was sent had to be controlled. A teletype
probably did not have a buffer onboard, and you had to allow
several character times for a carriage return to happen.
There might be a difference between driving a glass tube at
110 baud, and the teletype.

completely irrelevant to modem negotiation.
 
On 2023-02-25 02:00, Snit wrote:
On Feb 24, 2023 at 11:49:12 PM MST, \"\"Commander Kinsey\"\" wrote
op.10ws8anxmvhs6z@ryzen.home>:

On Thu, 23 Feb 2023 10:20:04 -0000, Ed Cryer <ed@somewhere.in.the.uk> wrote:

Commander Kinsey wrote:
https://www.sciencealert.com/old-nasa-papers-have-revealed-a-map-of-the-entire-internet-from-1973

Interesting.

I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the acoustic
couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and dialled,
and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

Why were those handshakes so long? Did they include tests ate different baud
rates to see which worked ok?

Yes. They went back and forth to find what they could support that would be
best.

At the time I could hear different tones and know at least some of what was
being tested.

Dial-up modems (remember those?) and fax machines all do that.

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com
 
On Feb 25, 2023 at 9:34:35 AM MST, \"Phil Hobbs\" wrote
<52e5a453-ea89-c10c-9f64-3e966e99bec6@electrooptical.net>:

On 2023-02-25 02:00, Snit wrote:
On Feb 24, 2023 at 11:49:12 PM MST, \"\"Commander Kinsey\"\" wrote
op.10ws8anxmvhs6z@ryzen.home>:

On Thu, 23 Feb 2023 10:20:04 -0000, Ed Cryer <ed@somewhere.in.the.uk> wrote:

Commander Kinsey wrote:
https://www.sciencealert.com/old-nasa-papers-have-revealed-a-map-of-the-entire-internet-from-1973

Interesting.

I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the acoustic
couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and dialled,
and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

Why were those handshakes so long? Did they include tests ate different baud
rates to see which worked ok?

Yes. They went back and forth to find what they could support that would be
best.

At the time I could hear different tones and know at least some of what was
being tested.


Dial-up modems (remember those?) and fax machines all do that.

Yes. That is what I was referring to. Though the fax sound is even more
painful to listen to.
Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Personal attacks from those who troll show their own insecurity. They cannot use reason to show the message to be wrong so they try to feel somehow superior by attacking the messenger.

They cling to their attacks and ignore the message time and time again.
 
On 2023-02-23, Ed Cryer <ed@somewhere.in.the.uk> wrote:
I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the acoustic
couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and dialled,
and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

I have not worked with the PDP-10 but have worked with the DECSYSTEM-20.
(Same 36-bit architecture, different OS.) A lot of DEC customers were
royally pissed off when the 36-bit line was discontinued in 1983 in favor
of the 32-bit VAX line.

I still have a 300-baud acoustic coupler around but have not used it
in decades.

--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 Reasons I won\'t be vaccinated -- https://tinyurl.com/ebty2dx3
Covid vaccines: experimental biology -- https://tinyurl.com/57mncfm5
The fraud of \"Climate Change\" -- https://RealClimateScience.com
There is no \"climate crisis\" -- https://climatedepot.com
Don\'t talk to cops! -- https://DontTalkToCops.com
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Roger Blake wrote:
On 2023-02-23, Ed Cryer <ed@somewhere.in.the.uk> wrote:
I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the acoustic
couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and dialled,
and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

I have not worked with the PDP-10 but have worked with the DECSYSTEM-20.
(Same 36-bit architecture, different OS.) A lot of DEC customers were
royally pissed off when the 36-bit line was discontinued in 1983 in favor
of the 32-bit VAX line.

I still have a 300-baud acoustic coupler around but have not used it
in decades.

I worked for NCR for some years; mostly on 8250 minicomputers. They sold
a lot, and I had a great time travelling all over the UK
trouble-shooting them. But they were out-classed by the DEC PDP-11s.
Both were 16-bit machines, but the DEC ones were more versatile. You
could plug so many peripherals into them.

Ed
 
Buy Vape Cartridges Online
Variegated Plants For Sale Near Me
Bruce Banner #3 Strain
Buy Edibles Online
Buy Dank Gummies 500mg
Brass Knuckles For Sale
White Monstera For Sale
Buy AK-47 Weed Online
Buy One Up Mushroom Bar 3.5G
Tales Of Arabian Nights
Buy Green Crack Online
Ghost Train Haze For Sale
Buy Alaskan Thunder Fuck Online
Buy Budheads Edibles Chewy Cubes 600 mg
Buy Rhaphidophora tetrasperma
Buy Acapulco Gold strain online
Batman 66 Pinball For Sale
Monstera Albo For Sale Florida
Buy Gas Heads Edibles 600mg
Buy Bhang Cartridges Online
Philodendron fibraecataphyllum
Buy Iron Man Pinball Online
Buy Sour Diesel Online
Caudex (Beaucarnea)
Twilight Zone Pinball For Sale
Buy Nova Vape Carts Online
Maranta Lemon Lime For Sale
Philodendron Caramel Marble Variegated
Blueberry Strain For Sale
Pinball Machine Star Wars
Philodendron Florida Beauty Variegata
Buy Kali Mist Online
Jurassic Park Pinball
Buy Chocolope Online
Buy Durban Poison Online
Buy Spliffin Vape Cartridges Online
Buy Skywalker OG Online
Buy Push Vape Cartridges Online
Buy Wonders 1000mg THC Canna Lean Online
Buy Grapefruit Online
Friendly Farms Carts For Sale
Buy Lemon Haze Strain
Buy Weed Online
Variegated Plant Shop
Pinball Machine For Sale Near Me
eBAY PinBall Machine
Buy Grease Monkey Exotic Carts
710 Kingpen Catridges For Sale
Buy Moonrock clear carts online
Rare Variegated Plants For Sale
Variegated Plants For Sale UK
Variegated Plants For Sale NZ
Philodendron Florida Beauty Variegated For Sale
Rove Carts For Sale
Buy Stiiizy Carts Online


https://megaweedmarketltd.com/
https://qualitypinballcompany.com/
https://qualityvariegatedplants.com/

https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/bruce_banner_strain/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/dank_gummies/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/brass_knuckles_for_sale/
https://qualityvariegatedplants.com/product/white-monstera-for-sale/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/ak_47_strain/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/one_up_bar/
https://qualitypinballcompany.com/product/tales_of_arabian_nights/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/green_crack_strain/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/ghost-train-haze/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/buy-alaskan-thunder-fuck-online/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/budheads/
https://qualityvariegatedplants.com/product/buy-rhaphidophora-tetrasperma/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/buy-acapulco-gold-strain-online/
https://qualitypinballcompany.com/product/batman_66_pinball_for_sale/
https://qualityvariegatedplants.com/product/monstera-albo-for-sale-florida/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/gas_heads/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/buy_bhang_cartridges_online/
https://qualityvariegatedplants.com/product/philodendron-fibraecataphyllum/
https://qualitypinballcompany.com/product/buy_iron_man_pinball_online/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/sour-diesel/
https://qualityvariegatedplants.com/product/caudex-beaucarnea/
https://qualitypinballcompany.com/product/twilight_zone_pinball_for_sale/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/buy_nova_vape_carts_online/
https://qualityvariegatedplants.com/product/maranta-lemon-lime-for-sale/
https://qualityvariegatedplants.com/product/philodendron-caramel-marble/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/blueberry_strain/
https://qualitypinballcompany.com/product/pinball_machine_star_wars/
https://qualityvariegatedplants.com/product/philodendron-florida-beauty-2/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/kali-mist/
https://qualitypinballcompany.com/product/jurassic_park_pinball/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/chocolope/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/buy-durban-poison-online/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/spliffin_cartridges/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/skywalker_strain/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/buy_push_vape_cartridges_online/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/thc_lean/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/grapefruit/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/friendly_farms/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/lemon_haze/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/buy_grease_monkey_exotic_carts/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/710_kingpen_cartridges_for_sale/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/buy_moonrock_clear_carts_online/
https://qualityvariegatedplants.com/product/philodendron-florida-beauty-variegated-for-sale/
https://qualityvariegatedplants.com/product/philodendron-florida-beauty-for-sale-near-me/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/rove_carts/
https://megaweedmarketltd.com/product/stiiizy-carts/
 
On Sat, 25 Feb 2023 07:00:54 -0000, Snit <brock.mcnuggets@gmail.com> wrote:

On Feb 24, 2023 at 11:49:12 PM MST, \"\"Commander Kinsey\"\" wrote
op.10ws8anxmvhs6z@ryzen.home>:

On Thu, 23 Feb 2023 10:20:04 -0000, Ed Cryer <ed@somewhere.in.the.uk> wrote:

Commander Kinsey wrote:
https://www.sciencealert.com/old-nasa-papers-have-revealed-a-map-of-the-entire-internet-from-1973

Interesting.

I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the acoustic
couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and dialled,
and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

Why were those handshakes so long? Did they include tests ate different baud
rates to see which worked ok?

On the subject of handshakes, what\'s your opinion on someone who shakes your hand then tried to see if they can crush your bones? Some idiot did that to me when I had already broken my finger and he knew I had done so.

Yes. They went back and forth to find what they could support that would be
best.

At the time I could hear different tones and know at least some of what was
being tested.

Yes, I remember different noises meant I had a bad line and I\'d just hang up and try again.

Did you ever use an acoustic coupler?
 
On Feb 28, 2023 at 3:04:52 PM MST, \"\"Commander Kinsey\"\" wrote
<op.103jmej0mvhs6z@ryzen.home>:

On Sat, 25 Feb 2023 07:00:54 -0000, Snit <brock.mcnuggets@gmail.com> wrote:

On Feb 24, 2023 at 11:49:12 PM MST, \"\"Commander Kinsey\"\" wrote
op.10ws8anxmvhs6z@ryzen.home>:

On Thu, 23 Feb 2023 10:20:04 -0000, Ed Cryer <ed@somewhere.in.the.uk> wrote:

Commander Kinsey wrote:
https://www.sciencealert.com/old-nasa-papers-have-revealed-a-map-of-the-entire-internet-from-1973

Interesting.

I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the acoustic
couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and dialled,
and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

Why were those handshakes so long? Did they include tests ate different baud
rates to see which worked ok?

On the subject of handshakes, what\'s your opinion on someone who shakes your
hand then tried to see if they can crush your bones? Some idiot did that to me
when I had already broken my finger and he knew I had done so.

It is trying to show they are am \"alpha-male\"... which means an asshole.
Yes. They went back and forth to find what they could support that would be
best.

At the time I could hear different tones and know at least some of what was
being tested.

Yes, I remember different noises meant I had a bad line and I\'d just hang up
and try again.

Did you ever use an acoustic coupler?

Yes. My first modem for an Apple IIe.



--
Personal attacks from those who troll show their own insecurity. They cannot use reason to show the message to be wrong so they try to feel somehow superior by attacking the messenger.

They cling to their attacks and ignore the message time and time again.
 
Commander Kinsey used his keyboard to write :
On Sat, 25 Feb 2023 07:00:54 -0000, Snit <brock.mcnuggets@gmail.com> wrote:

On Feb 24, 2023 at 11:49:12 PM MST, \"\"Commander Kinsey\"\" wrote
op.10ws8anxmvhs6z@ryzen.home>:

On Thu, 23 Feb 2023 10:20:04 -0000, Ed Cryer <ed@somewhere.in.the.uk
wrote:

Commander Kinsey wrote:
https://www.sciencealert.com/old-nasa-papers-have-revealed-a-map-of-the-entire-internet-from-1973

Interesting.

I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the acoustic
couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and dialled,
and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

Why were those handshakes so long? Did they include tests ate different
baud
rates to see which worked ok?

On the subject of handshakes, what\'s your opinion on someone who shakes your
hand then tried to see if they can crush your bones? Some idiot did that to
me when I had already broken my finger and he knew I had done so.

IMO that is a bully, trying to show you your place and keep you there.

After a couple of decades of electronic repair work with a screwdriver,
and then another couple as a meat cutter with a butcher\'s knife, I
developed a strong grip strength. Other cutters do that \'my grip is
better than your grip\' game when they meet each other, some are just so
strong they don\'t feel that they are crushing the other person\'s hand.

Most men like a firm handshake, and I try to deliver one without making
it seem like a contest.
 
On Sat, 25 Feb 2023 07:53:24 -0000, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

On 2/25/2023 1:49 AM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Thu, 23 Feb 2023 10:20:04 -0000, Ed Cryer <ed@somewhere.in.the.uk> wrote:

Commander Kinsey wrote:
https://www.sciencealert.com/old-nasa-papers-have-revealed-a-map-of-the-entire-internet-from-1973

Interesting.

I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the acoustic
couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and dialled,
and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

Why were those handshakes so long? Did they include tests ate different baud rates to see which worked ok?

https://oona.windytan.com/posters/dialup-final.png

Jeez, so many standards they have to choose from. I guess that\'s incremental improvements. I see they can now send 300Mbit down a copper phone line. It\'s available 1 fucking block from me (aswell as 1000Mbit fibre to the premises), but not here. Some kind of problem getting the cable to this block. I\'ve asked them to elaborate. If it\'s planning permission I\'m going to go down to the council office and kick up fuck, and I mean physically.

My sister could imitate a ZX spectrum loading, I never asked her to try a modem.
 
On 3/2/2023 8:19 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Sat, 25 Feb 2023 07:53:24 -0000, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

On 2/25/2023 1:49 AM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Thu, 23 Feb 2023 10:20:04 -0000, Ed Cryer <ed@somewhere.in.the.uk> wrote:

Commander Kinsey wrote:
https://www.sciencealert.com/old-nasa-papers-have-revealed-a-map-of-the-entire-internet-from-1973

Interesting.

I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the acoustic
couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and dialled,
and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

Why were those handshakes so long?  Did they include tests ate different baud rates to see which worked ok?

https://oona.windytan.com/posters/dialup-final.png

Jeez, so many standards they have to choose from.  I guess that\'s incremental improvements.  I see they can now send 300Mbit down a copper phone line.  It\'s available 1 fucking block from me (aswell as 1000Mbit fibre to the premises), but not here.  Some kind of problem getting the cable to this block.  I\'ve asked them to elaborate.  If it\'s planning permission I\'m going to go down to the council office and kick up fuck, and I mean physically.

My sister could imitate a ZX spectrum loading, I never asked her to try a modem.

There is likely to be a tighter reach limit on VDSL2.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDSL

\"Second-generation systems (VDSL2; ITU-T G.993.2 approved in February 2006)[5] use
frequencies of up to 30 MHz to provide data rates exceeding 100 Mbit/s simultaneously
in both the upstream and downstream directions. The maximum available bit rate is
achieved at a range of about 300 metres (980 ft); performance degrades as the
local loop attenuation increases.\"

\"VDSL2 standard is an enhancement to ITU T G.993.1 that supports asymmetric and
symmetric transmission at a bidirectional net data rate up to 400 Mbit/s
on twisted pairs using a bandwidth up to 35 MHz.\"

The twisted pairs have slightly different performance through a neighbourhood.
The phone company set up a table and a beach umbrella for their staff,
and for two or three days, they were doing line characterization, to
sort the wires into \"good enough for VDSL\" and \"only enough for ADSL2\".
I lost my pair and was given another pair. So my pair was too good for me :)

*******

We got some fiber installed here last year, and that will take the pressure
off running VDSL2. Thank goodness the cable company keeps them honest, by
offering higher and higher rates. They even added an extra speed offering
to the fiber (3gbit/sec), but I doubt our equipment at the corner supports that.
I\'m sure the lights would dim, if you downloaded using that. Probably the
only thing that runs at 3gbit/sec is Speedtest.net . And I bet the Netflix
still buffers.

Paul
 
On Fri, 24 Feb 2023 12:33:38 -0000, Philip Herlihy <PhillipHerlihy@slashdevnull.invalid> wrote:

In article <tt8t7v$20c4s$1@dont-email.me>, Paul wrote...

On 2/23/2023 5:20 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
Commander Kinsey wrote:
https://www.sciencealert.com/old-nasa-papers-have-revealed-a-map-of-the-entire-internet-from-1973

Interesting.

I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the acoustic couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and dialled, and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

Ed

You needed the right shape of handset to fit the acoustic coupler.
But they didn\'t start messing with the physical details, until
the era where third parties were \"allowed\" to make phones. At one
time, only Bell equipment could be connected to a Bell line. The
Bell phones had the \"rounded earpiece\" suited to the acoustic coupler.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_500_telephone#/media/File:Model500Telephone1951.jpg

Paul

I remember being shown an accoustic coupler and telephone handset. The two
programmers using it took the mickey by trying to persuade me that they could
give a computer instructions by simply talking to it. Who did they think would
ever believe that?

My Google Home still can\'t manage it correctly.

I\'m reminded that this was the setup where I was once required to do a late
shift alone doing some pretty mind-numbing data entry, and I was bored out of
my mind. The system (PDP-8 with a BASIC command interpreter, I think?)
stopped, and I didn\'t know how to restart it - nothing on the help-sheet
actually helped. I\'d not sat at a terminal many times before this,

In primary school we had a couple of BBC computers. I discovered search and replace was a laugh. Change all instances of it to shit. When it changed kite to kshite, we laughed loud enough to draw the attention of the teacher, who gave us detention. I loved detention, the room it was in contained the stationary cupboard. Free rubber bands to ping at people!

and I found
I could type all sorts of nonsense into it (unprintable, mainly) and get stupid
error messages back. Until I typed \"Go To Hell\". It all started up again as
if by magic. I finished my shift and left. Three months later they discovered
the entire dataset from the last six months was utterly scrambled. How could
that have happened?

https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/362929.362947

Bollocks, goto is a very useful statement. Think about using it in real life. If you encounter a certain problem when fixing a car, you want to go back to a certain point in your sequence of things you\'re trying.
 
On Fri, 24 Feb 2023 17:56:41 -0000, Ed Cryer <ed@somewhere.in.the.uk> wrote:

Paul wrote:
On 2/23/2023 5:20 AM, Ed Cryer wrote:
Commander Kinsey wrote:
https://www.sciencealert.com/old-nasa-papers-have-revealed-a-map-of-the-entire-internet-from-1973

Interesting.

I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the
acoustic couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and
dialled, and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

Ed

You needed the right shape of handset to fit the acoustic coupler.
But they didn\'t start messing with the physical details, until
the era where third parties were \"allowed\" to make phones. At one
time, only Bell equipment could be connected to a Bell line. The
Bell phones had the \"rounded earpiece\" suited to the acoustic coupler.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_500_telephone#/media/File:Model500Telephone1951.jpg

Paul



Late 1970s, county of East Sussex, UK. I worked as an in-house
programmer at a vast government computer site. There were some contract
programmers working there too, twice our salaries but they got all the
maintenance work while we were developing a large new system on several
ICL mainframes.
The contractors got sacked. A couple of days later we discovered that
some files had been erased.
After much investigation we found that it had been done from a public
phone-box, using a portable work-station with an acoustic coupler on the
side, that the contractors carried around with them. And the public
phone-boxes at the time had phones exactly like the one in your picture.

I had one of those up until the age of about 14.

We never convicted them; lack of proof. But we all knew, and we knew
which one of them was the most likely culprit.

I hope you deleted his ability to reproduce.
 
On Thu, 23 Feb 2023 10:41:38 -0000, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

On 2/22/2023 10:59 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
https://www.sciencealert.com/old-nasa-papers-have-revealed-a-map-of-the-entire-internet-from-1973

There was some form of early communications, where you used
that map and the entries, to manually specify a path. That\'s
why they made those maps. The maps were not for fun, they
were a \"driving guide\".

The current Internet looks like this. There should be a better
version of this (either hires or SVG) out there somewhere.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Internet_map_1024_-_transparent%2C_inverted.png

Does that have the nodes physically correctly located? I can\'t see much country shapes there.

*******

Note that there is an Internet2, and you\'re not on it :)
It has a map. CERN dumps particle traces over that Internet2,
and there would be a ton of 100Gbit/sec links. There\'s no
Hollywood movies on this Internet. Only particle porn.

I probably connect to it at some point, I run stuff for the Large Hadron Collider.

Gobs of data from detectors like this, are sent over
multiple super-high-speed links. Universities are connected,
ones with physics departments maybe.

the UK bit is called SuperJANET. Sounds like a woman in a tight outfit. I abused er used that a fair bit when I worked there.

https://cdn.sci.news/images/2019/07/image_7414-ALICE-Detector.jpg

The traffic levels on a thing like that are high enough,
the user community should be aware of any major transfers.

What?

*******

We can\'t continue to use our current Internet design, because
the routing and DNS are too poor. There have been hijackings
of AS routes, where the traffic is forced to travel through
a foreign country. This allows surveillance (easy, if traffic
is unencrypted).

The government does that all the time, but you can always encrypt when you\'re looking at porn.

Don\'t hold your breath though. I expect we\'ll
see the full extent of hijacking, when there is a war. And that
is the incentive to fix it. I don\'t know the details, just
that what we have now is \"dreadful\" from a security and control
perspective.

What we have now is too fucking secure. It worked fine before https and all those expiring certificates. Like something can be ok one minute and dangerous the next.
 
On Fri, 24 Feb 2023 12:04:12 -0000, none albert <albert@cherry.> wrote:

In article <tt7ft2$1rkje$1@dont-email.me>, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:
On 2/22/2023 10:59 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:

https://www.sciencealert.com/old-nasa-papers-have-revealed-a-map-of-the-entire-internet-from-1973

There was some form of early communications, where you used
that map and the entries, to manually specify a path. That\'s
why they made those maps. The maps were not for fun, they
were a \"driving guide\".

My company was lucky.
The bsovax had a direct line to the european backbone.
My address was mcvax!bsovax!albert

I have a Vax in my house. It uses 1kW when powered up.
 
On Tue, 28 Feb 2023 23:10:10 -0000, FromTheRafters <FTR@nomail.afraid.org> wrote:

Commander Kinsey used his keyboard to write :
On Sat, 25 Feb 2023 07:00:54 -0000, Snit <brock.mcnuggets@gmail.com> wrote:

On Feb 24, 2023 at 11:49:12 PM MST, \"\"Commander Kinsey\"\" wrote
op.10ws8anxmvhs6z@ryzen.home>:

On Thu, 23 Feb 2023 10:20:04 -0000, Ed Cryer <ed@somewhere.in.the.uk
wrote:

Commander Kinsey wrote:
https://www.sciencealert.com/old-nasa-papers-have-revealed-a-map-of-the-entire-internet-from-1973

Interesting.

I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the acoustic
couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and dialled,
and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

Why were those handshakes so long? Did they include tests ate different
baud rates to see which worked ok?

On the subject of handshakes, what\'s your opinion on someone who shakes your
hand then tried to see if they can crush your bones? Some idiot did that to
me when I had already broken my finger and he knew I had done so.

IMO that is a bully, trying to show you your place and keep you there.

If I was to ever interview someone for a job and they did that, I\'d say \"get out\".

After a couple of decades of electronic repair work with a screwdriver,
and then another couple as a meat cutter with a butcher\'s knife, I
developed a strong grip strength. Other cutters do that \'my grip is
better than your grip\' game when they meet each other, some are just so
strong they don\'t feel that they are crushing the other person\'s hand.

One idiot gripped my hand tightly when I\'d just broken my finger and had it in a cast! If that had broken again, he would have been punched by my other hand.

Most men like a firm handshake, and I try to deliver one without making
it seem like a contest.

I see no point in a firm handshake at all.
 
On Fri, 03 Mar 2023 04:14:54 -0000, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

On 3/2/2023 8:19 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Sat, 25 Feb 2023 07:53:24 -0000, Paul <nospam@needed.invalid> wrote:

On 2/25/2023 1:49 AM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Thu, 23 Feb 2023 10:20:04 -0000, Ed Cryer <ed@somewhere.in.the.uk> wrote:

Commander Kinsey wrote:
https://www.sciencealert.com/old-nasa-papers-have-revealed-a-map-of-the-entire-internet-from-1973

Interesting.

I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the acoustic
couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and dialled,
and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

Why were those handshakes so long? Did they include tests ate different baud rates to see which worked ok?

https://oona.windytan.com/posters/dialup-final.png

Jeez, so many standards they have to choose from. I guess that\'s incremental improvements. I see they can now send 300Mbit down a copper phone line. It\'s available 1 fucking block from me (aswell as 1000Mbit fibre to the premises), but not here. Some kind of problem getting the cable to this block. I\'ve asked them to elaborate. If it\'s planning permission I\'m going to go down to the council office and kick up fuck, and I mean physically.

My sister could imitate a ZX spectrum loading, I never asked her to try a modem.

There is likely to be a tighter reach limit on VDSL2.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDSL

\"Second-generation systems (VDSL2; ITU-T G.993.2 approved in February 2006)[5] use
frequencies of up to 30 MHz to provide data rates exceeding 100 Mbit/s simultaneously
in both the upstream and downstream directions. The maximum available bit rate is
achieved at a range of about 300 metres (980 ft); performance degrades as the
local loop attenuation increases.\"

\"VDSL2 standard is an enhancement to ITU T G.993.1 that supports asymmetric and
symmetric transmission at a bidirectional net data rate up to 400 Mbit/s
on twisted pairs using a bandwidth up to 35 MHz.\"

The twisted pairs have slightly different performance through a neighbourhood.
The phone company set up a table and a beach umbrella for their staff,
and for two or three days, they were doing line characterization, to
sort the wires into \"good enough for VDSL\" and \"only enough for ADSL2\".
I lost my pair and was given another pair. So my pair was too good for me :)

*******

It\'s full fibre I\'m after, I can\'t get that either. I think what\'s happened is the cabinet nearest to me is full. The cabinet I\'m served from with copper is too far for VDSL, and too far to make it worth their while running fibre that far. I guess they\'re going to put a new cabinet in at some point. They said it\'s a 6 month job which will start in 1.5 years :-(

We got some fiber installed here last year, and that will take the pressure
off running VDSL2. Thank goodness the cable company keeps them honest, by
offering higher and higher rates. They even added an extra speed offering
to the fiber (3gbit/sec), but I doubt our equipment at the corner supports that.
I\'m sure the lights would dim, if you downloaded using that. Probably the
only thing that runs at 3gbit/sec is Speedtest.net . And I bet the Netflix
still buffers.

You\'d need an expensive network card. 1Gbit is pretty standard.
 
On Wednesday, 15 March 2023 at 14:37:57 UTC, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Fri, 03 Mar 2023 04:14:54 -0000, Paul <nos...@needed.invalid> wrote:

On 3/2/2023 8:19 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Sat, 25 Feb 2023 07:53:24 -0000, Paul <nos...@needed.invalid> wrote:

On 2/25/2023 1:49 AM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Thu, 23 Feb 2023 10:20:04 -0000, Ed Cryer <e...@somewhere.in.the.uk> wrote:

Commander Kinsey wrote:
https://www.sciencealert.com/old-nasa-papers-have-revealed-a-map-of-the-entire-internet-from-1973

Interesting.

I saw a lot of PDP-11s but never a PDP-10. I also remember the acoustic
couplers on modems. You placed a phone in a holding yoke and dialled,
and got the famous crackle-crackle of modem-handshakes.

Why were those handshakes so long? Did they include tests ate different baud rates to see which worked ok?

https://oona.windytan.com/posters/dialup-final.png

Jeez, so many standards they have to choose from. I guess that\'s incremental improvements. I see they can now send 300Mbit down a copper phone line. It\'s available 1 fucking block from me (aswell as 1000Mbit fibre to the premises), but not here. Some kind of problem getting the cable to this block. I\'ve asked them to elaborate. If it\'s planning permission I\'m going to go down to the council office and kick up fuck, and I mean physically.

My sister could imitate a ZX spectrum loading, I never asked her to try a modem.

There is likely to be a tighter reach limit on VDSL2.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDSL

\"Second-generation systems (VDSL2; ITU-T G.993.2 approved in February 2006)[5] use
frequencies of up to 30 MHz to provide data rates exceeding 100 Mbit/s simultaneously
in both the upstream and downstream directions. The maximum available bit rate is
achieved at a range of about 300 metres (980 ft); performance degrades as the
local loop attenuation increases.\"

\"VDSL2 standard is an enhancement to ITU T G.993.1 that supports asymmetric and
symmetric transmission at a bidirectional net data rate up to 400 Mbit/s
on twisted pairs using a bandwidth up to 35 MHz.\"

The twisted pairs have slightly different performance through a neighbourhood.
The phone company set up a table and a beach umbrella for their staff,
and for two or three days, they were doing line characterization, to
sort the wires into \"good enough for VDSL\" and \"only enough for ADSL2\".
I lost my pair and was given another pair. So my pair was too good for me :)

*******
It\'s full fibre I\'m after, I can\'t get that either. I think what\'s happened is the cabinet nearest to me is full. The cabinet I\'m served from with copper is too far for VDSL, and too far to make it worth their while running fibre that far. I guess they\'re going to put a new cabinet in at some point. They said it\'s a 6 month job which will start in 1.5 years :-(
We got some fiber installed here last year, and that will take the pressure
off running VDSL2. Thank goodness the cable company keeps them honest, by
offering higher and higher rates. They even added an extra speed offering
to the fiber (3gbit/sec), but I doubt our equipment at the corner supports that.
I\'m sure the lights would dim, if you downloaded using that. Probably the
only thing that runs at 3gbit/sec is Speedtest.net . And I bet the Netflix
still buffers.
You\'d need an expensive network card. 1Gbit is pretty standard.

So is 2.5Gbit/s now. It also runs happily on standard cat5e cable.

John
 

Welcome to EDABoard.com

Sponsor

Back
Top