J
John Larkin
Guest
On Sat, 8 Apr 2023 07:52:45 -0400, Phil Hobbs
<pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
Jim Thompson had an elegant CD ignition circuit that worked something
like that. It was crazy simple compared to what I used to do on
motorcycles: dc/dc converters and oil caps and SCRs and stuff.
My Pockels Cell driver charges an inductor, dumps it into the
capacitive load, returns the energy to the inductor, and then dumps
that energy back into the power supply. The big problem was inductor
heating; that took three revs to get right.
Except for being crazy fragile BGAs, the EPC parts are magic. I think
they are selling a packaged part now, which they swore they would
never do.
<pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
On 2023-04-07 21:08, John Larkin wrote:
On Fri, 7 Apr 2023 19:24:52 -0400, Phil Hobbs
pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
On 2023-04-07 16:23, John Larkin wrote:
On Fri, 7 Apr 2023 13:59:33 -0400, Phil Hobbs
pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
So we\'re just finishing up a lidar detector chip in collaboration
with the chip design house (who does the actual circuitry, floor
plan, and polygon-pushing) and the airplane folks.
Just between us, what did that cost?
It was surprisingly reasonable--even a dedicated engineering run (20ish
wafers) was about $50k, I think, and the multiproject wafer approach (a
la MOSIS) is considerably cheaper than that. This was on an XFAB 180 nm
process with APDs and SPADs.
We\'ve been kicking around doing the guts of a laser noise canceller on a
transistor array chip--onsemi will do that for just a few $k.
We did the original proof of concept using a dead-bug prototype
with pHEMTs and CFAs and sampling diodes and stuff, which was
enough to get the program going. At this point we\'re
subcontractors to the camera folks, basically helping with the
design, doing the demo camera, and coaching everybody. (We aren\'t
head coach--maybe offensive coordinator.)
It\'s been going for a couple of years, and we\'re at the point of
taping out the first of the second-generation chips.
It contains 102,400 one-shots and 106,496 Class A amplifiers,
unless I\'ve miscounted. (We tried to get them to use a sane number
of monostables, such as 0, but couldn\'t make that one stick. They
take up less space than registers, we\'re told.)
I\'d like to do some custom mixed-signal chips. Apparently it\'s not a
totally crazy idea any more.
The power budget is going to be entertaining.
A mutual friend wants me to do another driver for his electro-optical
gadget. Fast driver. How does one get rid of 60 watts on maybe half a
square inch of PCB? And not block the light?
A loop of copper tube with water running through it, or maybe a vapor
chamber heat spreader with a finned heat sink someplace nearby. Vapor
chambers are about 10x better than copper, iirc. Digikey sells them.
Charging and discharging capacitors, in principle, takes no power.
The canonical method for charging and discharging caps fast and
efficiently is to use an inductor and diode to force the charge waveform
to be half a cycle of a sine wave. That\'s how a lot of lidar laser
drivers work.
Cheers
Phil Hobbs
In theory, one can run up a parallel LC circuit and, once pumped, get
a zillion cap charge and discharge cycles for free after that.
Then, at any zero crossing, short it out for as long as you like, and
turn it loose any time after that to resume the oscillation.
Nice example of a differential equation with initial conditions.
That\'s basically the dual of the inductor + diode thing, which switches
automatically at the voltage peak.
+20V
0--LLLL-->|--*---------* 40V peak
| |
| LD Triple-stack Osram laser
few nF CCC |
CCC 0
| \\ EPC GaN FET
| 0
| |
GND GND
The Uber one I took apart a few years ago had a total inductance (around
that cap - laser - switch loop) of just under 400 pH, about half in the
source and half in the drain. (Ascertained by dorking LTspice till the
waveforms agreed with my data.)
Cheers
Phil Hobbs
Jim Thompson had an elegant CD ignition circuit that worked something
like that. It was crazy simple compared to what I used to do on
motorcycles: dc/dc converters and oil caps and SCRs and stuff.
My Pockels Cell driver charges an inductor, dumps it into the
capacitive load, returns the energy to the inductor, and then dumps
that energy back into the power supply. The big problem was inductor
heating; that took three revs to get right.
Except for being crazy fragile BGAs, the EPC parts are magic. I think
they are selling a packaged part now, which they swore they would
never do.