Why do circuit breakers go up for on and down for off?...

On 2/19/2023 4:48 AM, James wrote:
On 19/02/2023 11:04, Don Y wrote:

How much power does the freezer use when it is \"lightly loaded\"?
What about when full (more thermal mass)?  How does that vary
with the ambient temperature (summer vs. winter)?

Use a plug-in wall meter for a single device.

So, instead of just *using* devices, you expect consumers to
quantify the costs of each.

Yes, if they don\'t want $10,000 bill.

One of the nonprofits that I work with occupies a 50,000 sq ft
facility. Their electric bill is ~$3000/month. Exhorbitant
(12 refrigerators running -- with nothing in them, scores of
computers, thousands of watts of fluorescent lights, etc.).

I suggested removing half of the fluorescent lamps (leave
two bulbs in each 4 lamp fixture). The idea was dismissed
outright; \"We don\'t want people to trip and fall due to
insufficient light!\"

(WTF? having two 40W lamps every 10 feet isn\'t enough light?)

And, what do they do when they
don\'t like what they see, return it?

Yes or not switch it on.

You buy things to *use* them, not worship them.

Will you publish
a comprehensive catalog of every energy consuming device
with costs normalized so consumers can make informed choices?

The manufactures do on many items.  Ovens included.

I have a dozen different external USB drives. Where is the
data that lets me decide how much each costs to operate?
How do I balance this against capacity (if I have to operate
TWO drives, what am I saving?), access times, reliability, etc?

How much power do my computer speakers draw? How does that
compare with other offerings? How does the sound quality factor
into my decision to buy one model or another? Do you publish
SPL per mains power watt consumed? How do you normalize
frequency response wrt energy consumption?

Our refrigerator costs $76/year to operate (based on *some* sort
of \"standard\" which may or may not reflect how we will use it).
Other models of comparable capacity/features are $71 - $83 to
operate. Should we have opted for the $71/yr model (ignoring
all else)? Would that $5/year have made a difference for a
$4000 refrigerator?

Energy costs are typically very low on the list of purchase
decisions, here, esp for electric-powered items (because
electric costs don\'t see sudden changes).

\"Smart meters\" have a display (remote, you have it in the house) that
shows the overall consumption rate.

Not in the US.  Every home in our neighborhood has a
smart meter that reports consumption to the utility
(it costs ~$0.50 to read a meter -- though they charge
you $26/yr to have yours read, if you opt out of
having an \"automated meter\" installed).  There are no
readily available documents describing what the
\"on meter\" (which is invariably outside) display
indicates, besides cumulative KWHr.  \"Why are these
little squares blinking?  Does a blink signify anything
that I might want to know?  If so, what?\"  (The optical port
allows the installer to program the displayed values;
there are no hooks for the user to do this)

[I designed a smart meter for a utility back in the 90\'s]

And, no guarantee that the meter on my house is the same
make/model as the one on my neighbor\'s.

Perhaps the people designing them should have done a better job.

Not a matter of design. *Tariffs* govern the use of the meters,
the rates and what the utility *must* disclose to the customer.
The meter exists for the benefit of the utility -- so that *it*
can determine how much to charge the customer.

Our water meter is similarly automated. Just as little
information available about it as the electric meter.
Different utility but same sort of attitude; if a
customer suspects an error in billing, they can
dispute it. But, the kit is designed to defend the
supplier\'s claim, not the user\'s. (how do *you*
verify that the amount of water, natural gas, electricity,
*gasoline* that you are being billed for is actually what
you consumed? Ans: you rely on the framework put in place
by the \"authorities\" to protect you.)

[I\'d wager none of my neighbors are aware that the water meter
can detect \"small leaks\" -- cases where the water usage
NEVER falls to zero. The utility is under no obligation to
inform the customer that a leak exists.]

Do you really think people would tolerate connecting to a
website to determine how much gasoline their car was using?
\"Why can\'t you just put some sort of indicator -- like a
GAUGE or something -- in the car?  Like, maybe over here
on the dashboard where I can readily see it...\"

No need, I have an OBD2 diagnostics meter.

So, when *you* represent 100% of the world population, we\'ll all
breathe easier!

Meanwhile, people will ignore issues that they don\'t consider as
important to their purchase and use decisions. And, they will be
empowered to do so by the lack of real-time, easy-to-review
data that they can factor into those decisions.

My automation system can tell you what it \"costs\" (in time, memory,
MIPS and electric power) to transcode a video, train a speech recognizer,
elide \"commercials\" from a broadcast video, recognize a visitor
at the front door, etc. None of that information would be useful
(in a manageable way) to a user. But, it\'s useful for the system
to decide how to solve problems \"most efficiently\" (should I
rely on surplus ON-LINE computing capacity to tackle a task -- in
a given timeframe -- or bring additional resources to bear)

Is Joe Average (Joe Bloggs) going to be able to make informed
decisions regarding these things?  Will he unnecessarily
inconvenience himself (reducing house temperature) for minimal
savings?  Or, miss an opportunity to achieve greater savings
because he was unable to grok the consequences of a behavior?

...indeed, the world relies on the manufactures and legislation.

The US is an entirely different beast than the EU et al.
\"Freedom\" is largely interpreted as the freedom to \"do business\".

A business entity isn\'t going to go out of its way to tell you
about your privacy rights, what it costs to carry a balance on
a credit card, what is covered in your warranty, your rights
to dispute charges, the average fuel economy you *may* experience
in a particular vehicle, etc. It\'s only when forced to do so that
these facts come to light.

\"People\" have a limited capacity to manage all of the data that
*could* be presented to them. More disclosure often has exactly
the opposite effect: \"This is too complicated...\"
 
On Tue, 14 Feb 2023 00:37:15 -0000, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

On Mon, 13 Feb 2023 20:37:43 -0000, Commander Kinsey wrote:


Uh.... why would you need to use the keypad with your dominant hand?
Both hands are used to type.

I\'m not an accountant so I rarely have the need to enter a lot of numbers.
The row on top is good enough. I don\'t know if I would use it even if it
were on the left.

I use the numpad even to type a 4 digit number. So much faster, easier, and more accurate.

Of course, being \"right handed\" I\'m actually ambidextrous like the
majority of the population. Maybe lefties are different.

Long guns, right handed. Hand guns, left handed. Bows either. I\'ve got
right handed recurves and a left handed compound. Musical instruments,
right handed. Knives, I\'ll let you guess. Or maybe there\'s one in each
hand.

Mouse, definitely left handed if nothing more that to screw with people
trying to use my computer.
 
On 18/02/2023 20:21, Carlos E.R. wrote:
Well, hopefully you are alert and keeping distances and you see the
danger with ample time 😂

Completely impractical if the danger is hidden until you get there.
Children and animals dashing across the road. wheel smashing potholes
full of water that the council can\'t afford to fix because they spent
the budget on speed cameras sleeping policemen and totally unnecessary
traffic lights. Old truck brake drums dropped from pedestrian bridges by
bored teenagers.

The list of \'stuff that you can hit that wasn\'t there last time you
looked\' is endless.

Maintaining idealised safe distances is an idea only people who don\'t
really do much driving believe in.

--
“The urge to save humanity is almost always only a false face for the
urge to rule it.”
– H. L. Mencken
 
On Tue, 14 Feb 2023 18:48:37 -0000, ARW <adamwadsworth@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

On 11/02/2023 15:46, Commander Kinsey wrote:

You can do what you like in your own home.

Fred and Rose West said exactly the same thing.

That involved other people.
 
On 2/19/2023 4:49 AM, James wrote:
On 19/02/2023 11:05, Don Y wrote:
On 2/19/2023 3:27 AM, James wrote:
On 15/02/2023 17:57, Don Y wrote:
The *cost* of energy is more than \"a fraction of a dollar, per day\".
My comment (above) was with regard to the *increase* in cost (from
\"rate hikes\") as being relatively modest.  Unlike the price of
petrol which can rise 25-30% in short order (and fall again, somewhat).

If the price of a commodity that you regularly consume rises 5-10%,
you gripe and basically get used to the new price, rather than
significantly
changing your consumption.  It\'s the *big*, sudden increases that folks
respond to.

We had a *3* *fold* *step* increase in the price of electricity and
gas.  Yes, *300%*, and the domestic rates are capped by the
government; businesses pay more.

This is why we in UK and probably the rest of Europe are concerned and
suddenly looking for new ways of behaving.

And YOUR experience should dictate how *I* live my life?

No but your answers here should understand the problems others are facing.
Quote: \'My comment (above) was with regard to the *increase* in cost (from
\"rate hikes\") as being relatively modest.\'  They are not.

How much should I alter my behavior to reflect the conditions in
Ukraine, today? Should I be more *appreciative* of the fact
that I have lights and sanitation?

There are places where safe drinking water is scarce. Should I
revere my water supply because it is (allegedly) safe? Should I
advocate shipping it off to those places that don\'t have such access?

A comment I hear from my right-wing friends is that the EU \"deserves\"
the (energy) problems they\'re facing because they cozied up to Russia,
(presumably for short-term savings at the expense of energy independence).
\"Why should *we* be shipping fuels to them and driving up domestic
prices? Shouldn\'t we try to capitalize on their dilemma? Isn\'t that
\'supply-and-demand\'? Maybe their markets will \'teach them\' that lesson...\"
 
On Tue, 14 Feb 2023 18:50:12 -0000, Carlos E. R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

On 2023-02-14 16:29, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Mon, 13 Feb 2023 10:06:09 -0000, Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
On 2023-02-11 10:34, Commander Kinsey wrote:
The little green float tends to work. The density of the acid must
change with charge state. A leisure battery I have sat next to me is
green until it drops to about 75%, then it turns black indicating it
wants charged. Presumably this float is slowly moving, and could be put
in a tube to show the % charge.

I\'ve only once known a battery to have a green float but be useless. It
was my car\'s previous battery, which had been flattened many times.
Even after a 2.5 hour drive with a functional alternator, tuning it off
for a few minutes it refused to start the car. The AA mechanic said
she\'d never seen a battery do that.

You need a proper hydrometer, and use it on each of the six battery
cells.

https://images.app.goo.gl/hpXcQ4TmEDsnH1Xz9

The integrated one, with balls, only measures, and roughly, one cell.

Why roughly? And unless the battery\'s royally fucked, that should be an
indicator of charge.

Because it is either the ball floats or not. Or two or three balls.
Whereas a proper hydrometer as a graduation all the way from zero to a
hundred. Analogical.

Surely the ball floats more or less depending on density of the acid. Imagine yourself floating in a lake. Now float in the sea, now float in the dead sea. The denser the water, the higher you float. The ball will do the same.

And then as it only measures one cell, it can be totally wrong. That
cell may be good, but another three cells can be totally bad and you
don\'t know.

I wasn\'t wanting to know if a cell was bad, but how fully charged a good battery is.
 
On 18/02/2023 20:09, SteveW wrote:
On 18/02/2023 15:05, Max Demian wrote:
On 18/02/2023 13:14, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

\"The Electricity (Supply) Act 1919 merged the 600-odd local
generating companies into area boards, who in turn were centralised
into the Central Electricity Board by the Electricity Supply Act
1925. That is when the voltage was standardised at 240V, and the
National Grid created.

And then the EU stole ten of our good, English volts!

Have we got them back yet?

No they didn\'t. The reference simply changed to 230V, so that 220V and
240V countries could use the same, single design of 230V equipment,
designed with a wide enough tolerance to cope with the lowest permitted
voltage on 220V systems and the highest permitted voltage on 240V
systems. The voltage supplied did not change.

Pointless as modern power supplies can easily accommodate wide ranges of
voltage. They should have left it up to manufacturers to decide what
range of voltage to cope with, depending on where they wanted to sell
the goods. 100-250V (50/60Hz) for Europe and US, 200-250V for UK and
Europe, 220-250V for UK only. Some goods are/were only suitable for the
UK due to language and TV system.

Euroharmonising for the sake of it.

--
Max Demian
 
On Tue, 14 Feb 2023 16:22:23 -0000, Ralph Mowery <rmowery42@charter.net> wrote:

In article <op.10c3zwxrmvhs6z@ryzen.home>, CK1@nospam.com says...

You need a proper hydrometer, and use it on each of the six battery cells.

https://images.app.goo.gl/hpXcQ4TmEDsnH1Xz9

The integrated one, with balls, only measures, and roughly, one cell.

Why roughly? And unless the battery\'s royally fucked, that should be an indicator of charge.

It is often possiable for one of the cells failing but the other cells
can be good. Part of my job was to check around 100 batteries each
month. I would check the voltage of each cell and the specific gravity
of the liquid. I have seen one or two cells fail but the others were
ok.

I was interested in the charge state of a good battery, not if it was fucked.
 
On 18/02/2023 20:10, Carlos E.R. wrote:
On 2023-02-18 14:09, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
On 18/02/2023 12:37, Max Demian wrote:
On 17/02/2023 21:04, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Wed, 15 Feb 2023 16:57:19 -0000, Max Demian
max_demian@bigfoot.com> wrote:
On 15/02/2023 14:48, Commander Kinsey wrote:

Mind you the whole idea of metal wheels on metal tracks is crazy.
If I
drive my car with bald tyres, I\'m breaking the law.

Works though; provided there are no \"leaves on the line\".

(Something to with the friction between similar metals I think.)

There\'s fuck all friction, which is why they want the cars to wait
for the train at a level crossing, and not the other way round.  And
why the new tunnel the Germans are building couldn\'t go right
underground and had to be installed on the bottom of the ocean,
because the pathetic toy trains couldn\'t handle the incline.  This
is the 21st century, we have cars.  Public transport is for chavs.

If there were no friction between train wheels and track acceleration
and braking wouldn\'t happen.

The reason railway tracks are so level is so that the engines can
have the minimum power to pull the train. Very steep inclines would
require extra locomotives to be put on to get up the hills.

Steam locos were not rated in horsepower, but \'tractive effort\' . How
many tons of pull they could generate before the wheels slipped.

That\'s why they had a lot of driving wheels - at least four, generally
6   and up to 8.

I suppose this assumes that the tracks do not bend, vertically or
horizontally, or some of the wheels could loose pressure, as there are
no springs on the loco wheels (but the wagons do have them, so there
must be imperfections on the tracks).
? I think there were springs on the driving wheels actually. Really big
locos were more the province of the USA with its enormously long
straight tracks

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_locomotive_components

shows that driving wheels are sprung, though possibly not independently.

In practice the railroads were built to run steam trains with up to 8
close spaced driving wheels, and if that made life difficult, tough.

The big 8 wheelers were more suited to the USA with bigger steeper
inclines but seldom tight curves.

Also for use in more cramped conditions twin sets of drive wheels and
cylinders could be used.

Curiously, others than yourself thought about this at the time

--
\"If you don’t read the news paper, you are un-informed. If you read the
news paper, you are mis-informed.\"

Mark Twain
 
tirsdag den 21. februar 2023 kl. 10.35.06 UTC+1 skrev NY:
\"Commander Kinsey\" <C...@nospam.com> wrote in message
news:eek:p.10peb...@ryzen.home...
Electricity usually doesn\'t kill. It has to pass through your heart, and
you have to have a heart defect. I\'ve had seven 240V shocks right through
my torso, just made me jump. Not painful, not harmful.
I wouldn\'t describe a mains shock as \"not painful\". It definitely hurt: a
sharp throbbing while the current was flowing (until I managed to pull my
hand away or the ELCB tripped) and a tingling and dull ache for about an
hour after.

I imagine different people are affected differently by the same voltage of
shock. I used to know a woman at university who could feel voltages of a few
volts through her fingers - she could touch the terminals of an AA battery
(eg between finger and thumb) and tell whether it was dead. She described 9
V from a PP9 battery as \"uncomfortable\".

thin moist skin
 
\"rbowman\" <bowman@montana.com> wrote in message
news:k5kohsF3q0lU2@mid.individual.net...
On Tue, 21 Feb 2023 09:34:55 -0000, NY wrote:


I imagine different people are affected differently by the same voltage
of shock. I used to know a woman at university who could feel voltages
of a few volts through her fingers - she could touch the terminals of an
AA battery (eg between finger and thumb) and tell whether it was dead.
She described 9 V from a PP9 battery as \"uncomfortable\".

9V batteries are a bit uncomfortable if you place your tongue across the
contacts but you can quickly tell the good from the ones that are fading
fast.

I never tried it with the 1.5V cells, not having a tongue like an
anteater.

I nearly said that the \"tongue test\" works for batteries, but then tongues
are a lot more sensitive than fingers (oo, Matron\"). In lieu of an
anteater\'s tongue, a little bit of wire shows that the tongue can also
detect 1.5 V. Done it also with those flat 4.5 batteries with two springy
brass terminals, as used in torches in the past.
 
On Wed, 15 Feb 2023 07:27:02 +1100, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

On 14/02/2023 18:54, Rod Speed wrote:
On Wed, 15 Feb 2023 05:30:17 +1100, Carlos E. R.
robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

On 2023-02-14 19:18, Rod Speed wrote:
On Wed, 15 Feb 2023 01:17:43 +1100, Ian Jackson
ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:
In message <op.10bquhfubyq249@pvr2.lan>, Rod Speed
rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> writes
On Tue, 14 Feb 2023 08:00:14 +1100, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:




Yes, I\'m not saying that Japanese grass and veg is blue, just they
(apparently) used the same word to describe both green and blue.

Sounds unlikely given that they must have noticed that the sky and
grass arent the same color

Languages are strange things,
Specially the ones like english which have hijacked
useful words from any language of a country they
have fucked over or had anything to do with.

and some don\'t have words for the bleedin\' obvious.
Can\'t think of any examples of that.

For example, Latin and in Gaelic seem to have difficulty with the
simple concept of \'Yes\' and \'No\'.
Presumably because they prefer more subtle variations of those words.
Same with languages which dont have a simple \'you\' and
have different words used for those you know well and
those you don\'t.

English uses \"you\" for both plural and singular.
Some use the word yous for the plural. I used to say \'you too\'
when asking the parents what they planned to do when together
and for some reason my stupid step mother didnt like that phrase.

\"Thou\" is not used.
I didn\'t mean that. I meant when two different words are
used in some languages like german for people who are
familiar to the speaker or not.

Yes, that is/was the distinction between thou (familiar) and you
(formal) - the exact same distinction as between tu/vous and du/Sie,
although vous and Sie can both mean you (plural) as well as you (formal).

English probably could do with a plural form of you;

It already has a couple of informal ones, yous and you-all for yanks.

I used to say \'you two\' when asking the parents say where they would
be at a certain time etc, but my step mother didn\'t like that style. She
was a rather silly woman tho, hated the use of the word holidays for
university students, insisted on vacation for some reason.

> the distinction between familiar and formal is less important.

We do have one here, \'darl\', even when referring to a man.

Always struck me as very odd when I hear it at say a garage sale.

You lot do use \'dear\' quite a bit.
 
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512

[\"Followup-To:\" header set to sci.electronics.design.]
On 2023-02-16, NY wrote:
[...]
But a clockwise prop turning clockwise and an anti-clockwise prop
turning anti-clockwise will generate identical lift, for the same speed,
diameter and pitch angle. There\'s nothing that makes one direction
better than the other, which is what Carlos\'s \"actually they do\" seems
to imply. Just as right-handed and left-handed screws are equally good
at joining pieces of wood/metal as long as you remember to turn them in
opposite directions ;-)

I think Carlos\' thing was if you have a clockwise propeller and stick it
on a shaft rotating anti-clockwise. The pitch and airfoil profile will
be wrong (and not work).

You kinda get the same effect with normal ceiling fan blades -- the
angles are usually (slightly) more efficient in one way or the other
(even though it can be set to rotate in either direction via a switch).

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|_|_|O| Github: https://github.com/dpurgert
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On 18/02/2023 21:49, Carlos E.R. wrote:
On 2023-02-18 21:09, SteveW wrote:
On 18/02/2023 15:05, Max Demian wrote:
On 18/02/2023 13:14, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

\"The Electricity (Supply) Act 1919 merged the 600-odd local
generating companies into area boards, who in turn were centralised
into the Central Electricity Board by the Electricity Supply Act
1925. That is when the voltage was standardised at 240V, and the
National Grid created.

And then the EU stole ten of our good, English volts!

Have we got them back yet?

No they didn\'t. The reference simply changed to 230V, so that 220V and
240V countries could use the same, single design of 230V equipment,
designed with a wide enough tolerance to cope with the lowest
permitted voltage on 220V systems and the highest permitted voltage on
240V systems. The voltage supplied did not change.

Here it did change. We had 220 and they changed silently to 230 without
telling us anything. I just noticed that when I measured it I read 230
on a digital multimeter (so there was no error, and I measured in more
than one house/city), and when I bought bulbs they also said 230.

How do you know it wasn\'t accommodated within the acceptable tolerance
for mains voltage? 230 is just \"nominal\".

They had changed silently the contracts, too. They said we had to renew
with some unrelated excuse, and the fine print said 230.

Same here. The stated voltage just changed.

--
Max Demian
 
On Tue, 21 Feb 2023 21:21:42 -0000, \"NY\" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

\"rbowman\" <bowman@montana.com> wrote in message
news:k5kohsF3q0lU2@mid.individual.net...
On Tue, 21 Feb 2023 09:34:55 -0000, NY wrote:


I imagine different people are affected differently by the same voltage
of shock. I used to know a woman at university who could feel voltages
of a few volts through her fingers - she could touch the terminals of an
AA battery (eg between finger and thumb) and tell whether it was dead.
She described 9 V from a PP9 battery as \"uncomfortable\".

9V batteries are a bit uncomfortable if you place your tongue across the
contacts but you can quickly tell the good from the ones that are fading
fast.

I never tried it with the 1.5V cells, not having a tongue like an
anteater.

I nearly said that the \"tongue test\" works for batteries, but then tongues
are a lot more sensitive than fingers (oo, Matron\"). In lieu of an
anteater\'s tongue, a little bit of wire shows that the tongue can also
detect 1.5 V. Done it also with those flat 4.5 batteries with two springy
brass terminals, as used in torches in the past.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ve23i5K334
 
On Wed, 15 Feb 2023 07:40:10 +1100, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

On 14/02/2023 19:50, Rod Speed wrote:
On Wed, 15 Feb 2023 06:10:59 +1100, Carlos E. R.
robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

On 2023-02-14 19:54, Rod Speed wrote:
On Wed, 15 Feb 2023 05:30:17 +1100, Carlos E. R.
robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
On 2023-02-14 19:18, Rod Speed wrote:
On Wed, 15 Feb 2023 01:17:43 +1100, Ian Jackson
ianREMOVETHISjackson@g3ohx.co.uk> wrote:
In message <op.10bquhfubyq249@pvr2.lan>, Rod Speed
rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com> writes
On Tue, 14 Feb 2023 08:00:14 +1100, NY <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:




Yes, I\'m not saying that Japanese grass and veg is blue, just
they (apparently) used the same word to describe both green and
blue.

Sounds unlikely given that they must have noticed that the sky
and grass arent the same color

Languages are strange things,
Specially the ones like english which have hijacked
useful words from any language of a country they
have fucked over or had anything to do with.

and some don\'t have words for the bleedin\' obvious.
Can\'t think of any examples of that.

For example, Latin and in Gaelic seem to have difficulty with the
simple concept of \'Yes\' and \'No\'.
Presumably because they prefer more subtle variations of those
words.
Same with languages which dont have a simple \'you\' and
have different words used for those you know well and
those you don\'t.

English uses \"you\" for both plural and singular.
Some use the word yous for the plural. I used to say \'you too\'
when asking the parents what they planned to do when together
and for some reason my stupid step mother didnt like that phrase.

\"Thou\" is not used.
I didn\'t mean that. I meant when two different words are
used in some languages like german for people who are
familiar to the speaker or not.

The verb \"to be\" in Spanish is two different verbs with obviously
different meanings (to us Spanish), but English speakers confuse
them all the time.
How did you find english ? It can be a bizarrely complicated
language
for some like a mate of mine who while being turkish/kurdish, spent
his
entire school time in australian schools. They did speak their own
language
at home and his mother has almost no english at all. His dad isnt too
bad at all.

Initially, difficult. Then, easy. It is an easy grammar. Spelling is
just memory, I never learned any rules. I either know the word or not.
Pronunciation was more difficult:

Yes, I imagine that the lack of gender and the lack of word-ending
agreement, and the separate \"little words\" (prepositions, articles,
pronouns) as opposed to conveying those things in word endings - all
those are things that probably make it easier. English is probably an
easy language to *speak* (when you can use a subset of the vocabulary)
but a hard language to *understand* when people use unusual vocabulary
or make subtle distinctions between words and/or phrases which might be
the same in another language.

Yeah, I have always maintained that the poms particularly
pronounce some stuff wierdly, so they can instantly work
out who are unspeakable foreign devils. Particularly words
like Cholmondeley, pronounced chummly.

Pronunciation is definitely weird. Cholmondley and Featherstoneshaugh
(Fanshaw) are beyond weird. Leicester, Gloucester, Bicester are weird
but it\'s an easy rule to learn - but as usual there are exceptions:
Cirencester is pronounced as-spelled (Siren-sess-ter) unlike all the
other -cesters. Then there are Chesham Bois and Theydon Bois where the
\"bois\" is clearly from the French for \"wood\", but it\'s pronounced \"boys\"
rather than \"bwa\" (the French way).

Do other English-speaking countries have their own place/people names
that have non-intuitive pronunciations?

We have a lot of aboriginal words, particularly for place names.

Not sure anyone knows how the abos pronounced them, likely nothing
like the word we use today, like with Peking, Paris, Bombay etc.
 
On Sun, 12 Feb 2023 13:44:14 -0000, Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

On 2023-02-11 14:15, Commander Kinsey wrote:

...

What I\'ve never understood is people indicating the wrong way. I know
someone who can\'t remember which is which - I pointed out you move the
stalk the same way you\'re going too turn then wheel, and she thought
that was some kind of brilliant idea. And I know someone else who came
up with some crazy reason it\'s best to tell people you\'re going the
other way as somehow lying puts you at an advantage?

A teacher of mine said \"up is right, similar to the right wing being up\" :-D

WTF is that meant to mean?

Many people have difficulty with that control. And the person that
taught them to drive did not told them how to remember it, either.

(that teacher made to parliament or senate later)

You don\'t need to remember anything, you move the stick the same way you\'re turning the wheel!!!
 
On 18/02/2023 20:25, Carlos E.R. wrote:
On 2023-02-18 02:47, Rod Speed wrote:
On Sat, 18 Feb 2023 06:19:29 +1100, Carlos E. R.
robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

On 2023-02-17 20:12, Rod Speed wrote:
On Sat, 18 Feb 2023 03:05:55 +1100, Carlos E. R.
robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:

On 2023-02-17 04:52, Rod Speed wrote:
On Fri, 17 Feb 2023 12:45:30 +1100, Carlos E.R.
robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
On 2023-02-16 16:26, Scott Lurndal wrote:
micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com> writes:
In alt.home.repair, on Thu, 16 Feb 2023 13:30:34 +0100, \"Carlos
E.R.\" <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
On 2023-02-16 05:45, micky wrote:
In alt.home.repair, on Wed, 15 Feb 2023 23:32:44 +0100,
\"Carlos E.R.\" <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:


I think all houses have circuit breakers, but that doesn\'t
mean they
have a fully compliant installation.

I don\'t think they\'ve ever ordered that here.  Althought some
people
remodel and upgrade on their own.  A friend bought a 100-year old
farmhouse about 10 years ago and it still had knob and tube
wiring.  I
think it was connected and in use.
 A lot of insurance companies will exclude electric-caused issues
from the policy if the home has knob and tube here in the states.

I had to look it up.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knob-and-tube_wiring

I\'ve never seen it here. Maybe, just maybe, something related
from before I was born. But we don\'t build houses with wood, like
in the photos. All brick, mortar, stone, concrete.
 Bullshit.
https://www.google.com/search?q=wooden+houses+spain&tbm=isch

Did you check the percent? :)
 You said DON\'T and ALL.

Less than a 0.01% error, probably.

Don\'t buy that with the prefabs and we can see that your number is a lie
using google street view.

In cities? In my city I don\'t remember seeing a single wood house. On
some beaches, yes. For political reasons:

It is very difficult to get a building permit in some places, so people
plant a prefab instead.
Yes, it has been my experience that the Spanish even in S America prefer
to build with concrete or blocks as the high thermal mass is useful in
reducing peak temperatures by day.

Whereas the USA is the home of the timber frame as long as its got air
con :)

It is quite hard in the UK to get a mortgage on a 100% timber frame.

--
WOKE is an acronym... Without Originality, Knowledge or Education.
 
On 2/14/2023 3:45 PM, Dimiter_Popoff wrote:
But \"it never rains\" there, remember :).
Here the rooms I usually occupy take about 1kW to stay 20C above the
outside cold, and the winters can be harsh (not lately though we saw
-12C a few mornings last week). April to end of October usually is OK
without heating; cooling during the summer is not needed, though there
may be a few days when you\'d wish you had it (we don\'t).

There are too many ways to cook-the-books that any sort of
*personal* assessment is largely... meaningless. But,
that\'s the sort of pablum that the masses consume.

If I order all of my meals FOR DELIVERY, I\'ve eliminated
the cost of meal prep AND *my* transportation costs (to
fetch it or the ingredients).

If I spend much of my day out of the house so my
\"employer\" bears the cost of my heating, lighting,
sanitation, etc. loads, then I\'ve shifted those
away from *my* ledger -- but haven\'t done anything
to reduce the energy that is related to my existence.

[Many poor/elderly, here, spend their summer days
*in* shopping centers -- to take advantage of the
air conditioned environment, there]

What if I hire Ubers/livery services for my transportation
needs? Or, take to riding a *horse* (there are folks who do
so, here), do I have to account for the energy costs
related to its life? (how much energy goes into it before
it is capable of carrying a rider?)

[Yes, of course this is silly. That\'s the point; you can\'t
just look at your electric/gas meter and assume you\'ve
accounted for all of your \"usage\"]
 
On Tue, 14 Feb 2023 10:57:45 -0000, Vir Campestris <vir.campestris@invalid.invalid> wrote:

On 12/02/2023 13:44, Carlos E.R. wrote:
On 2023-02-11 14:15, Commander Kinsey wrote:

...

What I\'ve never understood is people indicating the wrong way. I know
someone who can\'t remember which is which - I pointed out you move the
stalk the same way you\'re going too turn then wheel, and she thought
that was some kind of brilliant idea. And I know someone else who
came up with some crazy reason it\'s best to tell people you\'re going
the other way as somehow lying puts you at an advantage?

A teacher of mine said \"up is right, similar to the right wing being up\"
:-D

Many people have difficulty with that control. And the person that
taught them to drive did not told them how to remember it, either.

(that teacher made to parliament or senate later)

My car (Right hand drive, built in Japan) has the indicator switch on
the off side,

Never ever say \"offside\". I don\'t know which side of the road you drive on, so that\'s utterly meaningless. Left or right is universal.

> so I can flick it with my fingers while my other hand is on the gear stick.

Never thought of that. Although I can\'t say changing gear or indicating take that long, so one can be done after the other. The only time I get annoyed is when the stupid thing cancels on a roundabout and I have to engage it three fucking times. Then again we should all be driving automatics, manuals are an unnecessary extra.

My wife\'s car follows the European convention that the indicators are on
the left. Which is correct for the rest of Europe where they are all LHD
and drive on the right, but wrong for the UK.

I assumed the convention was they were on the (centre of the car) side of the wheel. I\'ve only driven a left hand drive once, and I didn\'t notice the indicator being \"wrong\" for me.

I often turn on the wipers instead of signalling. I never signal the
wrong way. It\'s not up for right, it\'s clockwise. (Or anticlockwise!)

It\'s never anticlockwise to turn right. At least you didn\'t say that horrid word \"counterclockwise\", which sounds even worse with a Merkin accent missing out the T.

> The same way you will turn the wheel when you turn the corner.
 

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