Variable LFO

R

Ron M.

Guest
Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively cheap OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20 cycles continuously. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is for a source into a keyboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys. THANKS.
 
Ron M. wrote:

Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively cheap OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20 cycles continuously.

** This is your best bet.

http://sound.westhost.com/project86.htm

With a dual 50kohm pot and a pair of 3.3uF caps, the frequency range is from 1Hz to 20Hz.

If you use +/-15 volt supply rails, the four diode network can be changed to a pair of back to back zeners for greater output.


.... Phil
 
Here is a link to a simple circuit for producing a tremelo effects
pedal which involves a LFO. Bear in mind, though, that to get a true
Leslie sound requires reproducing a slight Doppler effect on the sound
caused by the spinning rotors.
http://www.instructables.com/id/Make-Your-Own-Tremolo-Effects-Pedal/


On Tue, 21 Oct 2014 10:13:42 -0700 (PDT), "Ron M."
<strmbrgr2@hotmail.com> wrote:

>Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively cheap OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20 cycles continuously. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is for a source into a keyboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys. THANKS.
 
On Tuesday, October 21, 2014 2:00:38 PM UTC-5, d...@yipee.com wrote:
Here is a link to a simple circuit for producing a tremelo effects

pedal which involves a LFO. Bear in mind, though, that to get a true

Leslie sound requires reproducing a slight Doppler effect on the sound

caused by the spinning rotors.

http://www.instructables.com/id/Make-Your-Own-Tremolo-Effects-Pedal/

Thanks. That has some good possibilities and it's real cheap to implement. The Doppler will be implemented via steering said LFO to slightly vary filtering as well as some panning and tremolo. I can see phase, freq. and amplitude changes would all be involved with a Leslie so I am trying to replicate it as closely as possible electronically.




On Tue, 21 Oct 2014 10:13:42 -0700 (PDT), "Ron M."

strmbrgr2@hotmail.com> wrote:



Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively cheap OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20 cycles continuously. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is for a source into a keyboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys. THANKS.
 
On Tuesday, October 21, 2014 6:47:17 PM UTC-5, Michael Black wrote:
On Tue, 21 Oct 2014, Ron M. wrote:



Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively cheap

OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20 cycles

continuously. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is for a

source into a keyboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys. THANKS.



I think it's all done digitally now.



Those are really low frequencies, made worse since you say you need it to

go down to zero. Obviously not, but still I can see why you want a slow

rate, and that will make things complicated, big value resistors and

capacitors, and maybe problems gettting down that low with one turn of the

knob.



Why not a stepped sinewave? WOuld that be good enough? You use a ripple

counter, and some weighted resistors, and you get a stepped sinewave that

persumably is easier to filter out the imperfections. Since you will be

dividing the oscillator frequency in the ripple counter, the oscillator

can be at a higher frequency, making a wider range easier, and the

component values more manageable.



And speaking of imperfect sinewaves, things like the Intersil 8038 and

Exar 2206 generated a triangle wave, and used diode shaping to get

sinewaves. You wouldn't want it for testing distortion somewhere, but

perhaps that's good enough for this purpose. Though, you are then back to

large value capacitors for a very low frequency oscillator, but at least

the oscillator is an RC one.



Michael

Ideally it would start from zero and ramp up to speed and then slow back to zero upon turn off. Then while on it needs to be somewhat variable as a real Leslie is. The Leslie being mechanical has a lag when started and momentum when stopped. Would love to replicate that effect instead of a constant speed. Not seeing an easy way to do the speed up/down without overly complicating the thing. However being able to continuously vary the speed and turn it on and off would be key.
 
On Tue, 21 Oct 2014, Ron M. wrote:

Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively cheap
OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20 cycles
continuously. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is for a
source into a keyboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys. THANKS.

I think it's all done digitally now.

Those are really low frequencies, made worse since you say you need it to
go down to zero. Obviously not, but still I can see why you want a slow
rate, and that will make things complicated, big value resistors and
capacitors, and maybe problems gettting down that low with one turn of the
knob.

Why not a stepped sinewave? WOuld that be good enough? You use a ripple
counter, and some weighted resistors, and you get a stepped sinewave that
persumably is easier to filter out the imperfections. Since you will be
dividing the oscillator frequency in the ripple counter, the oscillator
can be at a higher frequency, making a wider range easier, and the
component values more manageable.

And speaking of imperfect sinewaves, things like the Intersil 8038 and
Exar 2206 generated a triangle wave, and used diode shaping to get
sinewaves. You wouldn't want it for testing distortion somewhere, but
perhaps that's good enough for this purpose. Though, you are then back to
large value capacitors for a very low frequency oscillator, but at least
the oscillator is an RC one.

Michael
 
There was some device introduced back in the late 70s that emulated
the Leslie. I think it was made by Roland. I'll research and try to
find a schematic.

On Tue, 21 Oct 2014 16:26:47 -0700 (PDT), "Ron M."
<strmbrgr2@hotmail.com> wrote:

On Tuesday, October 21, 2014 2:00:38 PM UTC-5, d...@yipee.com wrote:
Here is a link to a simple circuit for producing a tremelo effects

pedal which involves a LFO. Bear in mind, though, that to get a true

Leslie sound requires reproducing a slight Doppler effect on the sound

caused by the spinning rotors.

http://www.instructables.com/id/Make-Your-Own-Tremolo-Effects-Pedal/

Thanks. That has some good possibilities and it's real cheap to implement. The Doppler will be implemented via steering said LFO to slightly vary filtering as well as some panning and tremolo. I can see phase, freq. and amplitude changes would all be involved with a Leslie so I am trying to replicate it as closely as possible electronically.




On Tue, 21 Oct 2014 10:13:42 -0700 (PDT), "Ron M."

strmbrgr2@hotmail.com> wrote:



Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively cheap OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20 cycles continuously. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is for a source into a keyboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys. THANKS.
 
It's sounding more like you need a microcontroller with a Sine Table.
Program in the mechanical lag.

On Tue, 21 Oct 2014 19:40:37 -0700 (PDT), "Ron M."
<strmbrgr2@hotmail.com> wrote:

On Tuesday, October 21, 2014 6:47:17 PM UTC-5, Michael Black wrote:
On Tue, 21 Oct 2014, Ron M. wrote:



Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively cheap

OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20 cycles

continuously. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is for a

source into a keyboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys. THANKS.



I think it's all done digitally now.



Those are really low frequencies, made worse since you say you need it to

go down to zero. Obviously not, but still I can see why you want a slow

rate, and that will make things complicated, big value resistors and

capacitors, and maybe problems gettting down that low with one turn of the

knob.



Why not a stepped sinewave? WOuld that be good enough? You use a ripple

counter, and some weighted resistors, and you get a stepped sinewave that

persumably is easier to filter out the imperfections. Since you will be

dividing the oscillator frequency in the ripple counter, the oscillator

can be at a higher frequency, making a wider range easier, and the

component values more manageable.



And speaking of imperfect sinewaves, things like the Intersil 8038 and

Exar 2206 generated a triangle wave, and used diode shaping to get

sinewaves. You wouldn't want it for testing distortion somewhere, but

perhaps that's good enough for this purpose. Though, you are then back to

large value capacitors for a very low frequency oscillator, but at least

the oscillator is an RC one.



Michael

Ideally it would start from zero and ramp up to speed and then slow back to zero upon turn off. Then while on it needs to be somewhat variable as a real Leslie is. The Leslie being mechanical has a lag when started and momentum when stopped. Would love to replicate that effect instead of a constant speed. Not seeing an easy way to do the speed up/down without overly complicating the thing. However being able to continuously vary the speed and turn it on and off would be key.
 
A Stanford paper called "Doppler Simulation and the Leslie"
https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/doppler/doppler.pdf


On Tue, 21 Oct 2014 10:13:42 -0700 (PDT), "Ron M."
<strmbrgr2@hotmail.com> wrote:

>Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively cheap OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20 cycles continuously. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is for a source into a keyboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys. THANKS.
 
On 2014-10-21, Ron M. <strmbrgr2@hotmail.com> wrote:
Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively
cheap OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20
cycles continuously. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is
for a source into a keyboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys.
THANKS.

DDS in a cheap microcontroller, pwm putput, low-pass filter.

zero Hz is hard to do in analogue.



--
umop apisdn
 
On Tuesday, October 21, 2014 1:13:42 PM UTC-4, Ron M. wrote:
> Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively cheap OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20 cycles continuously. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is for a source into a keyboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys. THANKS.

I've done a Wien bridge down to 3 Hz.
https://www.dropbox.com/s/lmso5zx69g2l1lc/DSCF0047.JPG?dl=0
You could push it to 1 Hz (maybe)

Or a stepped sine thing with square wave into a CD4017 and artfully chosen resistors on the output... into an opamp summer.

Could it be a triangle wave?

George H.
 
On Wednesday, October 22, 2014 11:07:38 AM UTC-5, George Herold wrote:
On Tuesday, October 21, 2014 1:13:42 PM UTC-4, Ron M. wrote:

Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively cheap OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20 cycles continuously. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is for a source into a keyboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys. THANKS.



I've done a Wien bridge down to 3 Hz.

https://www.dropbox.com/s/lmso5zx69g2l1lc/DSCF0047.JPG?dl=0

You could push it to 1 Hz (maybe)



Or a stepped sine thing with square wave into a CD4017 and artfully chosen resistors on the output... into an opamp summer.



Could it be a triangle wave?

Upon researching it further it appears that a triangle would probably in fact work close enough to be unnoticeable. I might have over analyzed it. Does make the design a whole lot easier. The ramp up also might be a little over kill. Went to an old friend who works on Hammonds and has a Leslie corrected me on that. It appears they have either off, slow and high speeds and the ramp up is purely a mechanical lag which I have determined is way more difficult to implement per some of the responses received. Thanks for all the help guys. Will let ya'll know what happens.
George H.
 
On Wednesday, October 22, 2014 12:00:10 AM UTC-5, d...@yipee.com wrote:
A Stanford paper called "Doppler Simulation and the Leslie"

https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/doppler/doppler.pdf

Thanks and WOW!! CCRMA. Now that's a oldy but goody. Had an old CD produced by them way back in the 80's called the Digital Domain that was really cool. It was made specifically to show the benefits of digital audio. Some of the cuts on it were planes landing that really pushed the dynamic range to the max for the CD standard. Also some of them were just plain weird. They also included a version of deep note that would blow speaker cones right out of the basket.
On Tue, 21 Oct 2014 10:13:42 -0700 (PDT), "Ron M."

strmbrgr2@hotmail.com> wrote:



Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively cheap OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20 cycles continuously. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is for a source into a keyboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys. THANKS.
 
On Wednesday, October 22, 2014 2:08:54 PM UTC-4, Ron M. wrote:
On Wednesday, October 22, 2014 11:07:38 AM UTC-5, George Herold wrote:
On Tuesday, October 21, 2014 1:13:42 PM UTC-4, Ron M. wrote:

Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively cheap OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20 cycles continuously. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is for a source into a keyboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys. THANKS.



I've done a Wien bridge down to 3 Hz.

https://www.dropbox.com/s/lmso5zx69g2l1lc/DSCF0047.JPG?dl=0

You could push it to 1 Hz (maybe)



Or a stepped sine thing with square wave into a CD4017 and artfully chosen resistors on the output... into an opamp summer.



Could it be a triangle wave?

Upon researching it further it appears that a triangle would probably in fact work close enough to be unnoticeable. I might have over analyzed it. Does make the design a whole lot easier. The ramp up also might be a little over kill. Went to an old friend who works on Hammonds and has a Leslie corrected me on that. It appears they have either off, slow and high speeds and the ramp up is purely a mechanical lag which I have determined is way more difficult to implement per some of the responses received. Thanks for all the help guys. Will let ya'll know what happens.



George H.

Yeah, compared to a sine a triangle is dead easy.
A current into a cap, with something that changes current direction at the limits... Heck might as well use a 555, where is John F.?

George H.
 
On Tue, 21 Oct 2014 10:13:42 -0700, Ron M. <strmbrgr2@hotmail.com> wrote:

Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively cheap
OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20 cycles
continuously. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is for a
source into a keyboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys. THANKS.

1. VCO that varies from 1kHz up to 1020Hz, as iput into an analog
multiplier with the other input 10kHz, don't recommend that though
2. 16 bit 1024 looped register [can be implemented in C/C++] containing
1024 digial values of a sinewave. Vary the shift clock from 0 to 20480.
Output into a DAC. Definitely continuous waveform.
no idea of the 'costs' for this compared to the reliability ot get what
you want.
 
On Wed, 22 Oct 2014 17:36:57 -0700, RobertMacy <robert.a.macy@gmail.com>
wrote:

On Tue, 21 Oct 2014 10:13:42 -0700, Ron M. <strmbrgr2@hotmail.com> wrote:

Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively
cheap OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20
cycles continuously. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is for
a source into a keyboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys. THANKS.

1. VCO that varies from 1kHz up to 1020Hz, as iput into an analog
multiplier with the other input 10kHz, don't recommend that though
2. 16 bit 1024 looped register [can be implemented in C/C++] containing
1024 digial values of a sinewave. Vary the shift clock from 0 to 20480.
Output into a DAC. Definitely continuous waveform.
no idea of the 'costs' for this compared to the reliability ot get
what you want.

typos!!!
1. VCO that varies from 1kHz up to 1020Hz, as input into an analog
multiplier with the other input 1kHz, don't recommend that though
 
>"Upon researching it further it appears that a triangle would probably in fact work close enough to be unnoticeable. "

Well, it would most likely be percieved as a tweeter with a narrower dispersion I would think. Which of course, if you ask "Leslie" he would probably say that's good.

I suggest you have a look at the circuit of a Waketek function generator made back in the 1960s. The 100 series. I have them but you can get them easier on BAMA. I think their design kicks f cking ass ! A buddy of mine has a 103 which I fixed, and I have a 111 which I fixed. They are actually VCOs that go damnear to zero, but of course have limits. But the great part of the design is how they do it. It is a voltage, there is no AC on the pot that controls the frequency. These things, in 1965 (!!!) are state of the art analog today, but with those old devices.

The impressive part is that the triangle wave they generate is the first one and the basis for all others which gives them the ability to use an enhanced compression sscheme dependent upon transitor gains and all tis to make a sine wave. Just making a triangle wave was not all that hot. thye decided to start with that because it was the best way to a sine wave, which they did down to 0.5% distortion.

In 1965. And there ain't a coil to be found in any of them. Superb.

Look at the designs of those, and I think you have found it.

Another thing about it being voltage controlled is that yyou can load it up with a big cap to emulate the motor rotor mass...

Mwahahaha...
 
"Ron M." wrote:
Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively cheap OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20 cycles continuously. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is for a source into a keyboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys. THANKS.

There was a project to build an electroninc Leslie in a magazine in
the '70s. I think it was Popular Electronics but I no longer have my
collection. It was also sold as a kit. I assemebled a couple for
someone who couldn't solder very well. It might have been one of Don
Lancaster's designs, he had a lot of them published back then.

--
Anyone wanting to run for any political office in the US should have to
have a DD214, and a honorable discharge.
 
On Wed, 22 Oct 2014 09:07:32 -0700 (PDT), George Herold
<gherold@teachspin.com> wrote:

On Tuesday, October 21, 2014 1:13:42 PM UTC-4, Ron M. wrote:
Have a request of the gurus in here. I have needs for a relatively cheap =
OSC (sine) that can be varied from zero to approx. maybe 20 cycles continuo=
usly. Been busting my brain to implement it. This is for a source into a ke=
yboard to act as a Leslie. Any ideas guys. THANKS.

I've done a Wien bridge down to 3 Hz.=20
https://www.dropbox.com/s/lmso5zx69g2l1lc/DSCF0047.JPG?dl=3D0
You could push it to 1 Hz (maybe)

Or a stepped sine thing with square wave into a CD4017 and artfully chosen =
resistors on the output... into an opamp summer. =20

Could it be a triangle wave? =20

George H.

A triangle is pretty easy to convert to a quasi-sine (via an
overdriven differential pair with feedback) if the simple
triangle is not close enough. The sine approximation is
about 1% THD with a bit of tweaking (lower with a *lot* of
tweaking). The beauty of this approach is that it doesn't
care about frequency, and you can make voltage-controlled
triangles down to *very* low frequencies. This was a
typical way to make VCO LFO's on old analog synths.

The problem with the stepped sine would be that when you
stepped it slowly to get low frequencies, you would hear
each step.

Best regards,


Bob Masta

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