Reducing voltage of laptop power supply...

L

Lamont Cranston

Guest
I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek
 
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:59:07 AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek

No. That question is beyond unbelievable.
 
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:04:12 AM UTC-5, Fred Bloggs wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:59:07 AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek
No. That question is beyond unbelievable.

Well not really unbelievable.
Is there reference against which the output voltage is compared to in a switching power supply?

Mikek
 
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 10:07:39 AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:04:12 AM UTC-5, Fred Bloggs wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:59:07 AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek
No. That question is beyond unbelievable.
Well not really unbelievable.
Is there reference against which the output voltage is compared to in a switching power supply?

Yeah- the controller chip usually has a reference in it, and the output voltage is scaled up from that via a resistor voltage divider. You want to change that voltage divider. But there could be hazards, your feeding more output into the error amplifier feedback loop and it may become unstable, and some of the other performance characteristics may degrade. You may lose various kinds of protections against destruction too. 12/19 is a pretty big reduction, it may not be enough to operate the externals to the regulator, things like biases. Save yourself the headache and buy a 12V supply.

 
On Saturday, April 15, 2023 at 12:07:39 AM UTC+10, Lamont Cranston wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:04:12 AM UTC-5, Fred Bloggs wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:59:07 AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek
No. That question is beyond unbelievable.

Well not really unbelievable.
Is there reference against which the output voltage is compared to in a switching power supply?

There might be. Cheapskates might rely on the mains voltage being stable and predictable enough and effectively divide it down from that.

You can\'t tell until you\'ve got inside the power supply and looked, but a cheap circuit is more likely to use a bandgap reference at about 1.2V and compare it with a divided down version of the output. If you could find the divider you might be able to bodge that. It\'s not likely to be a cost effective exercise.

Sticking a 6.8V zener in series with the 19V output might work, but it would need a 25W zener, on a heat sink, so that wouldn\'t be cost effective either.

Just buy a 12V switching power supply.

The Australian version of Newark lists this for about $US 20. It can deliver up to 5A

https://au.element14.com/pro-power/pp10008/ac-adapter-ite-12v-5a/dp/3340927?st=12v%20power%20supply

--
Bill Sloman, Sydney
 
On 2023-04-14 10:24, Fred Bloggs wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 10:07:39 AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:04:12 AM UTC-5, Fred Bloggs wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:59:07 AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek
No. That question is beyond unbelievable.
Well not really unbelievable.
Is there reference against which the output voltage is compared to in a switching power supply?

Yeah- the controller chip usually has a reference in it, and the output voltage is scaled up from that via a resistor voltage divider. You want to change that voltage divider. But there could be hazards, your feeding more output into the error amplifier feedback loop and it may become unstable, and some of the other performance characteristics may degrade. You may lose various kinds of protections against destruction too. 12/19 is a pretty big reduction, it may not be enough to operate the externals to the regulator, things like biases. Save yourself the headache and buy a 12V supply.


Mikek

I power all sorts of stuff off random laptop bricks, mostly the
old-fashioned ones with the 5/2.5 mm coaxial connections.

One good approach for light-duty use is to buy an eBay buck module rated
at about three times your expected maximum current. (Chinese amps are
on the small size.)

Cheers

Phil Hobbs

--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

http://electrooptical.net
http://hobbs-eo.com
 
On Fri, 14 Apr 2023 06:59:03 -0700 (PDT), Lamont Cranston
<amdx62@gmail.com> wrote:

I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek

Unlikely. There are too many possibilities, and most are not going to
be hackable.

An external regulator would work. Details depend.

Or just buy a 12 volt power supply.
 
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 10:07:39 AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:04:12 AM UTC-5, Fred Bloggs wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:59:07 AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek
No. That question is beyond unbelievable.
Well not really unbelievable.
Is there reference against which the output voltage is compared to in a switching power supply?

The whole of the power supply is designed for providing 19V. If you try to change that to 12V, you would need to go through the design process again, to assure it will work correctly.

To answer your question, there is typically a resistor divider that feeds a portion of the output voltage to the controller chip. This is compared to an internal reference (or it could be a separate reference, but that\'s not important). To change the output voltage, you change one or both of those resistors. If the circuit has capacitors in parallel with the resistors, make sure you get the data sheet for the controller part and adjust the capacitors if required.

Why not just buy a 12V supply (there\'s plenty of them around)? If you buy off eBay or Alibaba, be sure to derate the power output by 2 or 3 or 4x.

--

Rick C.

- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
In article <9d266bbf-dadc-cac9-cb6f-5eb86f79bf17@electrooptical.net>,
pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net says...
I power all sorts of stuff off random laptop bricks, mostly the
old-fashioned ones with the 5/2.5 mm coaxial connections.

One good approach for light-duty use is to buy an eBay buck module rated
at about three times your expected maximum current. (Chinese amps are
on the small size.)

That is what I do. There are buch and a lot of boost modules, some are
buck/boost. You can even get them with a volt meter and amp meter for
very little.
 
On Fri, 14 Apr 2023 08:41:38 -0700 (PDT), Ricky
<gnuarm.deletethisbit@gmail.com> wrote:

On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 10:07:39?AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:04:12?AM UTC-5, Fred Bloggs wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:59:07?AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek
No. That question is beyond unbelievable.
Well not really unbelievable.
Is there reference against which the output voltage is compared to in a switching power supply?

The whole of the power supply is designed for providing 19V. If you try to change that to 12V, you would need to go through the design process again, to assure it will work correctly.

To answer your question, there is typically a resistor divider that feeds a portion of the output voltage to the controller chip. This is compared to an internal reference (or it could be a separate reference, but that\'s not important). To change the output voltage, you change one or both of those resistors. If the circuit has capacitors in parallel with the resistors, make sure you get the data sheet for the controller part and adjust the capacitors if required.

Why not just buy a 12V supply (there\'s plenty of them around)? If you buy off eBay or Alibaba, be sure to derate the power output by 2 or 3 or 4x.

I highly doubt that a 19V laptop is going to run at 12V.

You MIGHT get lucky ?

I would bet it won\'t work.

boB
 
On Saturday, April 15, 2023 at 1:21:01 PM UTC+10, boB wrote:
On Fri, 14 Apr 2023 08:41:38 -0700 (PDT), Ricky
gnuarm.del...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 10:07:39?AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:04:12?AM UTC-5, Fred Bloggs wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:59:07?AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek
No. That question is beyond unbelievable.
Well not really unbelievable.
Is there reference against which the output voltage is compared to in a switching power supply?

The whole of the power supply is designed for providing 19V. If you try to change that to 12V, you would need to go through the design process again, to assure it will work correctly.

To answer your question, there is typically a resistor divider that feeds a portion of the output voltage to the controller chip. This is compared to an internal reference (or it could be a separate reference, but that\'s not important). To change the output voltage, you change one or both of those resistors. If the circuit has capacitors in parallel with the resistors, make sure you get the data sheet for the controller part and adjust the capacitors if required.

Why not just buy a 12V supply (there\'s plenty of them around)? If you buy off eBay or Alibaba, be sure to derate the power output by 2 or 3 or 4x.

I highly doubt that a 19V laptop is going to run at 12V.

That\'s because you are an ignorant idiot.

You MIGHT get lucky ?

I would bet it won\'t work.

Not a good bet. The off-the-shelf 12V supply I posted a link to runs from 90V AC to 264V AC, and Toshiba lap-top supply is probably going to be equally flexible.

Pushing out 12V rather than 19V just means running at a different mark-to-space ratio. It shouldn\'t be a problem.

--
Bill Sloman, Sydney
 
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 11:21:01 PM UTC-4, boB wrote:
On Fri, 14 Apr 2023 08:41:38 -0700 (PDT), Ricky
gnuarm.del...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 10:07:39?AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:04:12?AM UTC-5, Fred Bloggs wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:59:07?AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek
No. That question is beyond unbelievable.
Well not really unbelievable.
Is there reference against which the output voltage is compared to in a switching power supply?

The whole of the power supply is designed for providing 19V. If you try to change that to 12V, you would need to go through the design process again, to assure it will work correctly.

To answer your question, there is typically a resistor divider that feeds a portion of the output voltage to the controller chip. This is compared to an internal reference (or it could be a separate reference, but that\'s not important). To change the output voltage, you change one or both of those resistors. If the circuit has capacitors in parallel with the resistors, make sure you get the data sheet for the controller part and adjust the capacitors if required.

Why not just buy a 12V supply (there\'s plenty of them around)? If you buy off eBay or Alibaba, be sure to derate the power output by 2 or 3 or 4x.
I highly doubt that a 19V laptop is going to run at 12V.

You MIGHT get lucky ?

I would bet it won\'t work.

Some of us do engineering by using design principles and reading data sheets. A lot of people here just like to hack. I think I know which camp you are in.

--

Rick C.

+ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
+ Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
On 14/04/2023 15:07, Lamont Cranston wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:04:12 AM UTC-5, Fred Bloggs wrote:
On Friday, April 14, 2023 at 9:59:07 AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek
No. That question is beyond unbelievable.

Well not really unbelievable.
Is there reference against which the output voltage is compared to in a switching power supply?

Mikek

The simplest solution might be to find someone else with a scrap 12v
laptop PSU that wants to swap it for a 19v one!
A bit like the lateral thinking solution to height of a tall building
using a barometer.

Offer to give the barometer to the janitor if he can tell you how tall
the building is!

How near to 12v does it need to be and at what current?
You could daisy chain an external regulator onto it.

--
Martin Brown
 
On 14-04-2023 15:59, Lamont Cranston wrote:
I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek

It\'s almost 100% certain to be controlled with a shunt feedback
regulator like the TL431.

So you can change a single resistor and it will provide 12V instead.
Provided that the power supply designer did his job and made sure there
is enough phase margin at lower output voltage.

Change RFB1 in linked schematics:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/s8rg4.png

Do not change RFB2 since that is directly used for the feedback loop
stability.

Cheers

Klaus
 
On 14/04/2023 14:59, Lamont Cranston wrote:
I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek

Given that 19V is a *very* common laptop supply voltage, I wouldn\'t be
surprised if they used a fixed 19V supply chip.

--
Cheers
Clive
 
On Sunday, April 16, 2023 at 10:01:47 PM UTC+10, Clive Arthur wrote:
On 14/04/2023 14:59, Lamont Cranston wrote:
I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek
Given that 19V is a *very* common laptop supply voltage, I wouldn\'t be
surprised if they used a fixed 19V supply chip.

I would. On-chip voltage references aren\'t all that tightly specified, so you have to have a twiddle mechanism to get exactly 19V out. Once you have that twiddle mechanism you can use the same chip for a range of supply voltages.

I do exclude the National Bureau of Standard voltage reference chip - it does have a very tightly specified output, but it is a stack of Josephson junctions running in liquid helium.

https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2013/04/primary-voltage-standard-whole-world

--
Bill Sloman, Sydney
 
On 2023-04-14, Lamont Cranston <amdx62@gmail.com> wrote:
I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek

no.

If you\'re lucky the aux winding on the main flyback transformer
Produces enough output to keep the controller running when the output
is reduced by 35%

Then all you need to do is find the feedback path
(usually through an opto-isolator) and modify whatever circuit is
driving that to trigger at 12V instead of 19V - it might be a zener
diode. or it could be using a TL431 etc...

If you\'re unlucky the auxillary winding isn\'t going to provide enough
power and then it\'s not going to work unless you can modify the
transformer.




--
Jasen.
🇺🇦 Слава Україні
 
On 2023-04-16, Clive Arthur <clive@nowaytoday.co.uk> wrote:
On 14/04/2023 14:59, Lamont Cranston wrote:
I have a Toshiba 3.4A, 19V laptop power supply that I want to reduce to 12V.
Is it as simple as finding a 19V zener and changing it to a 12v zener?
Thanks, Mikek

Given that 19V is a *very* common laptop supply voltage, I wouldn\'t be
surprised if they used a fixed 19V supply chip.

with a built in opto-isolator?

--
Jasen.
🇺🇦 Слава Україні
 
I\'m just going to use the 19V to run the heaters, and add a 12V regulator to power the Arduino and the 12V relays I have.
I have tested with all 5 heaters in series on 19V (6 Watts) it is not enough heat, so I\'ll probably go with the 30 Watt configuration using four heat strips.
Although if I parallel two and parallel 3, then put those in series, it is 31 watts and I can have a little better heat distribution. ( I have 5 heat strips)
Mikek
 
On Tuesday, April 18, 2023 at 11:25:43 AM UTC-4, Lamont Cranston wrote:
I\'m just going to use the 19V to run the heaters, and add a 12V regulator to power the Arduino and the 12V relays I have.
I have tested with all 5 heaters in series on 19V (6 Watts) it is not enough heat, so I\'ll probably go with the 30 Watt configuration using four heat strips.
Although if I parallel two and parallel 3, then put those in series, it is 31 watts and I can have a little better heat distribution. ( I have 5 heat strips)
Mikek

You will do well to provide better insulation around the bits you are heating. I believe you are heating the space between the buckets, which would be your insulation, but if you are heating it, it ain\'t insulating. Maybe you need a third bucket, or can wrap the entire thing with corrugated cardboard. That includes a bit of air gap that would be better than nothing. In fact, if the buckets will nest enough, the cardboard could be the insulation between them, with the heating strips between the cardboard and the inner bucket.

You don\'t need to worry so much about distributing the heat. The heat will flow, from the heaters, to the outside. The inner part will not have so much temperature variation, unless that heat flow is through the part you are trying to heat. If the top and/or bottom are not insulated, then the heat will flow through the core to the top and/or bottom, creating a temperature gradient. So insulate all sides.

Not trying to criticize, but I think I would have started with a box. The heaters could be near the bottom, and all sides insulated, with a door on a hinge. Line with even a thin layer of styrofoam and you can keep it warm with a 7W night light. Do they still sell 7W, incandescent night lights? lol

--

Rick C.

-- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
-- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 

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