problem with grounds

Kris Krieger wrote:

Jamie <jamie_ka1lpa_not_valid_after_ka1lpa_@charter.net> wrote in
news:y1hBk.25806$PK.14621@newsfe04.iad:


lerameur wrote:


Hello

I posted a simple circuit up on
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design1.gif
I am having difficulty seperating the grounds. My final circuit is
much more complex, it may look trivial at first, but I absolutely need
to seperate the grounds. IN the simulator they are the same ground.
But my 30 v source comes from a separate circuit, therefore do not
activate the N-mosfet (no common ground). I need to figure out a way
to put 30v on the mosfet so that the rest of the circuit shown sees it
and operate the way it is showing.
I thought about adding opto couplers, but I will still have the
problem of finding 30v on the other side of the circuit to activate
the mosfets,( where the maximum volt is 24v). And no I cannot combine
the 24v and 12v.
anyone has any ideas?

thank you

K

Optical isolation.

Look for optocouplers.

Below is a good component and many like it.

http://www.supertex.com/pdf/app_notes/AN-D26.pdf

the application notes should give you some lead way.

http://webpages.charter.net/jamie_5"




I'm gettign "file not found" - I also qwent to the site and searched D26, but
that didn't work. Could you post the component name, or another search term
I could use...?

Thanks!

Your reader must have a problem with the link transposing over to the
browser.
I just checked it, it still works here.


http://webpages.charter.net/jamie_5"
 
On Mon, 22 Sep 2008 15:53:23 -0700 (PDT), lerameur <lerameur@yahoo.com>
wrote:

I thought of joining the ground from the 40 supply to the the ground2
on
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design1.gif
seems to work in the simulation program, but does not work in ,
back to square one I guess
---
Where's the block diagram you said you were going to post?

JF
 
lerameur wrote:

I thought of joining the ground from the 40 supply to the the ground2
on
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design1.gif
seems to work in the simulation program, but does not work in ,
back to square one I guess


k

Which is why I don't trust simulators.

They are as accurate as my wife's driving.

http://webpages.charter.net/jamie_5"
 
On 2008-09-22, lerameur <lerameur@yahoo.com> wrote:

what current does your simulations suggest would be flowing.

I suggest you add some series resistors to the input side of the
optocouplers. about 220 ohms would be good I think.

the batteries are connected in what seems like an unusual setup,

the 5 ohm resistor you had in the loop last time is gone now.

Bye.
   Jasen

I did not put the resistor in the last circuit, I should of.
it makes a big difference.

Ok here I have three circuit:
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design6.gif
The first is with a 12v at the gate, then 20 and 25, the 30v circuit
for turning FETS on the important voltage is the difference between
the source and the gate of that FET.

In the first circuit M6 has 12V M8 has -0V and M2 has 24V

In the second circuit M8 has only about 4V and so is not saturated yet.

in the third it has about 6V the data sheet suggests that 10V will
saturate it.

if you put the 5 ohm resistor into the bottom of design5 and you should see
it acutually working. adding the 270 ohm resistors on the optocoupler
inputs may help too..

This is why I need 30v.
I just want to know how to put 30v on these gates when the ground is
NOT a common ground.

Is it possible?
no. some sort of ground connection is needed to put a charge onto a node.
it doesn't need to be a direct connection.

Bye.
Jasen
 
On Sep 22, 7:23 pm, John Fields <jfie...@austininstruments.com> wrote:
On Mon, 22 Sep 2008 15:53:23 -0700 (PDT),lerameur<leram...@yahoo.com
wrote:

I thought of joining thegroundfrom the 40 supply to the the ground2
on
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design1.gif
seems to work in the simulation program, but does not work in ,
back to square one I guess

---
Where's the block diagram you said you were going to post?

JF
John,

the block diagram I started doing , is 1) pretty big
and 2) more complicated then the circuit I am showing right now.

DO you still want a block diagram?

K
 
On 2008-09-23, lerameur <lerameur@yahoo.com> wrote:

I was able to reproduced the circuit using opto couplers :
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design7.gif
D6 looks suspicious. where have all the voltage readings gone?

Bye.
Jasen
 
On Sep 22, 7:23 pm, John Fields <jfie...@austininstruments.com> wrote:
On Mon, 22 Sep 2008 15:53:23 -0700 (PDT),lerameur<leram...@yahoo.com
wrote:

I thought of joining thegroundfrom the 40 supply to the the ground2
on
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design1.gif
seems to work in the simulation program, but does not work in ,
back to square one I guess

---
Where's the block diagram you said you were going to post?

JF

Hi

I was able to reproduced the circuit using opto couplers :
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design7.gif

Opto are not in this case cause it do not drive the mosfets to their
saturation, and for odd reason , the simulation did not reflect
reality.
I you of a way to replace the opto to have 30v to the gates that would
be amazing. I will send you an apple pie. :)

k
 
On Mon, 22 Sep 2008 16:33:05 -0700 (PDT), lerameur <lerameur@yahoo.com>
wrote:

On Sep 22, 7:23 pm, John Fields <jfie...@austininstruments.com> wrote:
On Mon, 22 Sep 2008 15:53:23 -0700 (PDT),lerameur<leram...@yahoo.com
wrote:

I thought of joining thegroundfrom the 40 supply to the the ground2
on
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design1.gif
seems to work in the simulation program, but does not work in ,
back to square one I guess

---
Where's the block diagram you said you were going to post?

JF

John,

the block diagram I started doing , is 1) pretty big
and 2) more complicated then the circuit I am showing right now.

DO you still want a block diagram?
---
Not if you can describe your application in greater detail.

JF
 
On Sep 22, 9:43 pm, Jasen Betts <ja...@xnet.co.nz> wrote:
On 2008-09-23,lerameur<leram...@yahoo.com> wrote:

I was able to reproduced the circuit using opto couplers :
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design7.gif

D6 looks suspicious. where have all the voltage readings gone?

Bye.
   Jasen
I have added the voltage to the same link
and John I made some simple box diagram. I will post them in a few
hours

k
 
On Sep 23, 7:44 am, lerameur <leram...@yahoo.com> wrote:
On Sep 22, 9:43 pm, Jasen Betts <ja...@xnet.co.nz> wrote:

On 2008-09-23,lerameur<leram...@yahoo.com> wrote:

I was able to reproduced the circuit using opto couplers :
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design7.gif

D6 looks suspicious. where have all the voltage readings gone?

Bye.
   Jasen

I have added the voltage to the same link
 and John I made some simple box diagram. I will post them in a few
hours

k

I posted another link up:
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design8.gif
which I believe better describe what I want to do.
 
I posted a box circuit up:
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/boxCircuit.gif

full circuit at
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design9.gif
I am missing resistors in the opto coupler part I know, but the
simulation would work with them.
The circuit is made so I can two batteries in parallel to charge the
other two batteries in series.
The other step is to take the batteries in series, put them in
parallel , take the batteries in parallel and put them in series and
reverse the charging the other way.
This full circuit works if I build it and just set it up one way (like
design7). but when I set it up this way some mosfet just burns and
smoke.

k
 
On Sep 23, 8:45 am, lerameur <leram...@yahoo.com> wrote:
I posted a box circuit up:http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/boxCircuit.gif

full circuit athttp://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design9.gif
I am missing resistors in the opto coupler part I know, but the
simulation would work with them.
The circuit is made so I can two batteries in parallel to charge the
other two batteries in series.
The other step is to take the batteries in series, put them in
parallel , take the batteries in parallel and put them in series and
reverse the charging the other way.
This full circuit works if I build it and just set it up one way (like
design7). but when I set it up this way some mosfet just burns and
smoke.

k
I would to show a circuit done from Rod Hower:
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/dccontrol.pdf
as can be seen, the darlington transistor operate the gates of the
mosfets, while the source and drain are at the positive and negative
of the batteries. He is doing the same thing here, where the grounds
of the transistor is not the same as the batteries. I guess his is
working...

k
 
On 2008-09-23, lerameur <lerameur@yahoo.com> wrote:
On Sep 22, 9:43 pm, Jasen Betts <ja...@xnet.co.nz> wrote:
On 2008-09-23,lerameur<leram...@yahoo.com> wrote:

I was able to reproduced the circuit using opto couplers :
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design7.gif

D6 looks suspicious. where have all the voltage readings gone?

Bye.
   Jasen

I have added the voltage to the same link
the circuit appears to be basically working.

use bigger diodes. (or don't use diodes if you don't need them)
1A is way too much to push through a 1N4148 diode

voltage readings both sides of V11, and between D6 and V13 would be useful.

M5 is close to saturation with 0.31V drop, but M3 I can't tell

Bye.
Jasen
 
On 2008-09-23, lerameur <lerameur@yahoo.com> wrote:

I posted another link up:
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design8.gif
which I believe better describe what I want to do.

looks like it's working, but those diodes are too small.


Bye.
Jasen
 
On Sep 24, 6:04 am, Jasen Betts <ja...@xnet.co.nz> wrote:
On 2008-09-23,lerameur<leram...@yahoo.com> wrote:

I posted another link up:
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design8.gif
which I believe better describe what I want to do.

looks like it's working, but those diodes are too small.

Bye.
   Jasen
I am using 5 amp diode, they did not have them in the simulation.
therefore I used the 4148 just for the simulation

k.
 
On Sep 24, 7:22 am, lerameur <leram...@yahoo.com> wrote:
On Sep 24, 6:04 am, Jasen Betts <ja...@xnet.co.nz> wrote:

On 2008-09-23,lerameur<leram...@yahoo.com> wrote:

I posted another link up:
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design8.gif
which I believe better describe what I want to do.

looks like it's working, but those diodes are too small.

Bye.
   Jasen

I am using 5 amp diode, they did not have them in the simulation.
therefore I used the 4148 just for the simulation

k.
hello,

I found a problem on my breadboard. I tested the conductivity along
the negative and positive, showed me that there was a link. But when I
put voltage on the line it does not appear anywhere, this is weird.
anyhow I used another line and seems to be working. have fully tested
the circuit yet.

k
 
On 2008-09-24, lerameur <lerameur@yahoo.com> wrote:
On Sep 24, 6:04 am, Jasen Betts <ja...@xnet.co.nz> wrote:
On 2008-09-23,lerameur<leram...@yahoo.com> wrote:

I posted another link up:
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design8.gif
which I believe better describe what I want to do.

looks like it's working, but those diodes are too small.

Bye.
   Jasen

I am using 5 amp diode, they did not have them in the simulation.
therefore I used the 4148 just for the simulation
1N4148 is only good for about 75mA and you're putting 20 times
that much through it. It's probably better to use 5 1A diodes 1n4000
in parallel in the simulation. (this will work better in the simulation
than it will in real life)

Bye.
Jasen
 
On Sep 25, 5:35 am, Jasen Betts <ja...@xnet.co.nz> wrote:
On 2008-09-24, lerameur <leram...@yahoo.com> wrote:

On Sep 24, 6:04 am, Jasen Betts <ja...@xnet.co.nz> wrote:
On 2008-09-23,lerameur<leram...@yahoo.com> wrote:

I posted another link up:
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design8.gif
which I believe better describe what I want to do.

looks like it's working, but those diodes are too small.

Bye.
   Jasen

I am using 5 amp diode, they did not have them in the simulation.
therefore I used the 4148 just for the simulation

1N4148 is only good for about 75mA and you're putting 20 times
that much through it.  It's probably better to use 5 1A diodes 1n4000
in parallel in the simulation. (this will work better in the simulation
than it will in real life)

Bye.
   Jasen
But I would like to get away from the optocoupler like I said at
first.
So the idea worked , about having a 30v input to the gate that do not
have the same ground as the batteries. I just need to saturate the
body of the mosfet to make it active.

ken
 
On Sun, 21 Sep 2008 09:32:10 -0700 (PDT), lerameur
<lerameur@yahoo.com> wrote:
I want to use the mosfet as relays. Once they are switch, the current
can flow in either direction. I have a solar panel array with multiple
batteries, I am trying to come up with a way with a microcontroller
can change only the batteries that are the at their lowest. The whole
project is huge, I reduced it down to this circuit, if I can do it on
this circuit then what want to do will work.

k
Actual relays will be much easier to use with a microcontroller, and
are inherently bidirectional. You need to remember that most mosfets
have a diode from drain to source which will prevent your mosfet
switches from turning off.

Also, I agree with whomever pointed out that you probably want to
charge all the batteries in parallel. You may want to chop one out if
it is bad, so the relays can be used for that.

If you don't like the sound of all that clicking, you can use solid
state relays, which are pricy, but might last longer.

http://www.vishay.com/solid-state-relays/

Regards,
Bob Monsen
 
lerameur wrote:

Hello

I posted a simple circuit up on
http://www3.sympatico.ca/captoro/motor/design1.gif
I am having difficulty seperating the grounds. My final circuit is
much more complex, it may look trivial at first, but I absolutely need
to seperate the grounds. IN the simulator they are the same ground.
But my 30 v source comes from a separate circuit, therefore do not
activate the N-mosfet (no common ground). I need to figure out a way
to put 30v on the mosfet so that the rest of the circuit shown sees it
and operate the way it is showing.
I thought about adding opto couplers, but I will still have the
problem of finding 30v on the other side of the circuit to activate
the mosfets,( where the maximum volt is 24v). And no I cannot combine
the 24v and 12v.
anyone has any ideas?

thank you

K
Optical isolation.

Look for optocouplers.

Below is a good component and many like it.

http://www.supertex.com/pdf/app_notes/AN-D26.pdf

the application notes should give you some lead way.

http://webpages.charter.net/jamie_5"
 

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