Peak Silicon?

J

John Larkin

Guest
https://wolfstreet.com/2019/06/04/global-semiconductor-sales-plunge-but-why/


There may be another kind of Moore's Law: we just don't need all those
transistors.



--

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc

lunatic fringe electronics
 
On Friday, June 7, 2019 at 11:49:35 AM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
https://wolfstreet.com/2019/06/04/global-semiconductor-sales-plunge-but-why/


There may be another kind of Moore's Law: we just don't need all those
transistors.

I've tried to make that point before, but it seems they can still make CPUs faster and faster with more transistors as long as they can hold down the power. The last some years the power has been the main focus of semiconductor processes.

Then there is always the ability to integrate more of the system on a single chip and who doesn't want more memory?

But to get to the article you cite, their premise is actually that there has been a 24% "drop" in semi sales from October to April. First, there are very clear seasonal variations in sales which are not factored out by this comparison. Sales are only down 14% year over year. But even that is not a very useful comparison which is clear after looking at the chart provided.. The sales trend for the last 15 years puts the current figure right on track for growth. Rather it is the 2017 and 2018 years which were an exceptional spurt!

This is the same thinking that local governments had during the tax revenue crash where they moaned and groaned that their windfall wasn't lasting. Seems even in 2008 they couldn't see back a very few years to understand how to balance their budget.

--

Rick C.

- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
Rick C wrote:
On Friday, June 7, 2019 at 11:49:35 AM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
https://wolfstreet.com/2019/06/04/global-semiconductor-sales-plunge-but-why/


There may be another kind of Moore's Law: we just don't need all those
transistors.

I've tried to make that point before, but it seems they can still make CPUs faster and faster with more transistors as long as they can hold down the power. The last some years the power has been the main focus of semiconductor processes.

Then there is always the ability to integrate more of the system on a single chip and who doesn't want more memory?

But to get to the article you cite, their premise is actually that there has been a 24% "drop" in semi sales from October to April. First, there are very clear seasonal variations in sales which are not factored out by this comparison. Sales are only down 14% year over year. But even that is not a very useful comparison which is clear after looking at the chart provided. The sales trend for the last 15 years puts the current figure right on track for growth. Rather it is the 2017 and 2018 years which were an exceptional spurt!

This is the same thinking that local governments had during the tax revenue crash where they moaned and groaned that their windfall wasn't lasting. Seems even in 2008 they couldn't see back a very few years to understand how to balance their budget.
Yes,,that dip near 2009 is unusual, but the growth trend popped back
on track afterwards.
And..that spurt of increased growth from mid 2016 to peak near mid
2018 was unusual and the idiots had the gall to complain when that
increased growth stopped and "reset" to normal in 2019.
 
"Robert Baer" <robertbaer@localnet.com> wrote in message
news:ERCKE.54$wz.14@fx41.iad...
Yes,,that dip near 2009 is unusual, but the growth trend popped back on
track afterwards.

Not really. Semi mfg is expensive. Its fate is closely tied with the
availability of financing. 2008 crash, 2009 parts shortages. I remember
26-52+ week lead times, from most mfgs, back in 2010.

Tim

--
Seven Transistor Labs, LLC
Electrical Engineering Consultation and Design
Website: https://www.seventransistorlabs.com/
 
On Friday, 7 June 2019 16:49:35 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:

https://wolfstreet.com/2019/06/04/global-semiconductor-sales-plunge-but-why/


There may be another kind of Moore's Law: we just don't need all those
transistors.

We could use more. But we're in the timezone now where computers over 10 years old can still be perfectly capable. The urgency that used to exist has largely gone.


NT
 
"Tim Williams" <tiwill@seventransistorlabs.com> wrote in
news:qdfhr4$ebc$1@dont-email.me:

"Robert Baer" <robertbaer@localnet.com> wrote in message
news:ERCKE.54$wz.14@fx41.iad...
Yes,,that dip near 2009 is unusual, but the growth trend popped
back on
track afterwards.


Not really. Semi mfg is expensive. Its fate is closely tied with
the availability of financing. 2008 crash, 2009 parts shortages.
I remember 26-52+ week lead times, from most mfgs, back in 2010.

Tim

Trump tarrifs... What effect will stupid crap like that have?

Note: rhetorical.
 
On Sat, 8 Jun 2019 11:54:52 +0000 (UTC),
DecadentLinuxUserNumeroUno@decadence.org wrote:

"Tim Williams" <tiwill@seventransistorlabs.com> wrote in
news:qdfhr4$ebc$1@dont-email.me:

"Robert Baer" <robertbaer@localnet.com> wrote in message
news:ERCKE.54$wz.14@fx41.iad...
Yes,,that dip near 2009 is unusual, but the growth trend popped
back on
track afterwards.


Not really. Semi mfg is expensive. Its fate is closely tied with
the availability of financing. 2008 crash, 2009 parts shortages.
I remember 26-52+ week lead times, from most mfgs, back in 2010.

Tim


Trump tarrifs... What effect will stupid crap like that have?

Note: rhetorical.

Sounds like the Mexico thing may work out. That argument was "If you
stop pushing immigrants across our border, we won't destroy your
economy."

China next.


--

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc

lunatic fringe electronics
 
Tim Williams wrote:
"Robert Baer" <robertbaer@localnet.com> wrote in message
news:ERCKE.54$wz.14@fx41.iad...
  Yes,,that dip near 2009 is unusual, but the growth trend popped back
on track afterwards.


Not really.  Semi mfg is expensive.  Its fate is closely tied with the
availability of financing.  2008 crash, 2009 parts shortages.  I
remember 26-52+ week lead times, from most mfgs, back in 2010.

Tim
Many stock market players LOVE charts, sometimes to the death.
But that chart by itself is fairly clear.
 
On 08/06/2019 09:50, tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:
On Friday, 7 June 2019 16:49:35 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:

https://wolfstreet.com/2019/06/04/global-semiconductor-sales-plunge-but-why/




There may be another kind of Moore's Law: we just don't need all those
transistors.

We could use more. But we're in the timezone now where computers over
10 years old can still be perfectly capable. The urgency that used to
exist has largely gone.

Until the next great must have application comes along that requires an
order of magnitude performance increase to work there will be a hiatus.
Existing designs are plenty fast enough for all office and consumer uses
which means there is no compelling reason for upgrading any more.

--
Regards,
Martin Brown
 
On Sun, 9 Jun 2019 16:18:50 +0100, Martin Brown
<'''newspam'''@nezumi.demon.co.uk> wrote:

On 08/06/2019 09:50, tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:
On Friday, 7 June 2019 16:49:35 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:

https://wolfstreet.com/2019/06/04/global-semiconductor-sales-plunge-but-why/




There may be another kind of Moore's Law: we just don't need all those
transistors.

We could use more. But we're in the timezone now where computers over
10 years old can still be perfectly capable. The urgency that used to
exist has largely gone.

Until the next great must have application comes along that requires an
order of magnitude performance increase to work there will be a hiatus.
Existing designs are plenty fast enough for all office and consumer uses
which means there is no compelling reason for upgrading any more.

I'd like Spice to run 1000x faster, and have parts value sliders, so I
can tune things on a screen like I can on my bench. But that would be
used rarely, and I have no other need for more compute power. Not many
people do.

Most "computing" is done on phones nowadays.

With hard drives so cheap, and storage going to the cloud, people
don't need enormous amounts of flash or dram.

Truly real looking 3D gaming might need a lot of compute power, but
only for a few crazies. And gaming could be powered by servers too.

One EUV wafer scanner now costs $150e6, and uptime is bad. The
"collector" (a huge megabuck multilayer mirror) has to be replaced
often as it loads up with tin debris.

A chip development with mask sets can cost a billion dollars. We are
close to End Times of silicon IC development.


--

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc

lunatic fringe electronics
 
On Sunday, June 9, 2019 at 11:18:54 AM UTC-4, Martin Brown wrote:
On 08/06/2019 09:50, tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:
On Friday, 7 June 2019 16:49:35 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:

https://wolfstreet.com/2019/06/04/global-semiconductor-sales-plunge-but-why/




There may be another kind of Moore's Law: we just don't need all those
transistors.

We could use more. But we're in the timezone now where computers over
10 years old can still be perfectly capable. The urgency that used to
exist has largely gone.

Until the next great must have application comes along that requires an
order of magnitude performance increase to work there will be a hiatus.
Existing designs are plenty fast enough for all office and consumer uses
which means there is no compelling reason for upgrading any more.

One reason why I don't bother with getting faster Internet access is because the browsers are so slow. Also there are video playback issues that sometimes suck up available CPU resources and freeze my cursor. Perhaps that is an issue with Netflix, but a faster CPU would resolve it I expect.

Faster spread sheet calculations would also be welcome. I have plenty of filter design files that recalculate very slowly when anything is changed.

So, no, PCs are not fast enough for all purposes.

--

Rick C.

+ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
+ Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
On 2019-06-09 21:54, Rick C wrote:
On Sunday, June 9, 2019 at 11:18:54 AM UTC-4, Martin Brown wrote:
On 08/06/2019 09:50, tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:
On Friday, 7 June 2019 16:49:35 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:

https://wolfstreet.com/2019/06/04/global-semiconductor-sales-plunge-but-why/






There may be another kind of Moore's Law: we just don't need all those
transistors.

We could use more. But we're in the timezone now where computers
over 10 years old can still be perfectly capable. The urgency
that used to exist has largely gone.

Until the next great must have application comes along that
requires an order of magnitude performance increase to work there
will be a hiatus. Existing designs are plenty fast enough for all
office and consumer uses which means there is no compelling reason
for upgrading any more.

One reason why I don't bother with getting faster Internet access is
because the browsers are so slow. Also there are video playback
issues that sometimes suck up available CPU resources and freeze my
cursor. Perhaps that is an issue with Netflix, but a faster CPU
would resolve it I expect.

Faster spread sheet calculations would also be welcome. I have
plenty of filter design files that recalculate very slowly when
anything is changed.

So, no, PCs are not fast enough for all purposes.

No computer will ever be fast enough to compensate for lazy thinking.
Any resource perceived to be plenty will get wasted until it's no
longer enough. Seems to be a law of nature.

Jeroen Belleman
 
On 2019-06-09 21:54, Rick C wrote:
On Sunday, June 9, 2019 at 11:18:54 AM UTC-4, Martin Brown wrote:
On 08/06/2019 09:50, tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:
On Friday, 7 June 2019 16:49:35 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:

https://wolfstreet.com/2019/06/04/global-semiconductor-sales-plunge-but-why/




There may be another kind of Moore's Law: we just don't need all those
transistors.

We could use more. But we're in the timezone now where computers over
10 years old can still be perfectly capable. The urgency that used to
exist has largely gone.

Until the next great must have application comes along that requires an
order of magnitude performance increase to work there will be a hiatus.
Existing designs are plenty fast enough for all office and consumer uses
which means there is no compelling reason for upgrading any more.

One reason why I don't bother with getting faster Internet access is because the browsers are so slow. Also there are video playback issues that sometimes suck up available CPU resources and freeze my cursor. Perhaps that is an issue with Netflix, but a faster CPU would resolve it I expect.

Faster spread sheet calculations would also be welcome. I have plenty of filter design files that recalculate very slowly when anything is changed.

So, no, PCs are not fast enough for all purposes.
 
On Sun, 9 Jun 2019 16:18:50 +0100, Martin Brown
<'''newspam'''@nezumi.demon.co.uk> wrote:

On 08/06/2019 09:50, tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:
On Friday, 7 June 2019 16:49:35 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:

https://wolfstreet.com/2019/06/04/global-semiconductor-sales-plunge-but-why/




There may be another kind of Moore's Law: we just don't need all those
transistors.

We could use more. But we're in the timezone now where computers over
10 years old can still be perfectly capable. The urgency that used to
exist has largely gone.

Until the next great must have application comes along that requires an
order of magnitude performance increase to work there will be a hiatus.
Existing designs are plenty fast enough for all office and consumer uses
which means there is no compelling reason for upgrading any more.

"The world will only need seven computers."
 
On Sunday, June 9, 2019 at 6:23:37 PM UTC-7, k...@notreal.com wrote:

> "The world will only need seven computers."

And, that was probably true when 'computer' was a suite of rooms filled
with vacuum tubes.

With respect to peak silicon, the acreage of silicon per kilobuck is high
for photovoltaics, low for CPUs. Silicon isn't mainly for computers, unless
one measures in Yuan Renminbi, instead of kg.
 
On 09/06/2019 16:52, John Larkin wrote:
On Sun, 9 Jun 2019 16:18:50 +0100, Martin Brown
'''newspam'''@nezumi.demon.co.uk> wrote:

On 08/06/2019 09:50, tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:
On Friday, 7 June 2019 16:49:35 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:

https://wolfstreet.com/2019/06/04/global-semiconductor-sales-plunge-but-why/




There may be another kind of Moore's Law: we just don't need all those
transistors.

We could use more. But we're in the timezone now where computers over
10 years old can still be perfectly capable. The urgency that used to
exist has largely gone.

Until the next great must have application comes along that requires an
order of magnitude performance increase to work there will be a hiatus.
Existing designs are plenty fast enough for all office and consumer uses
which means there is no compelling reason for upgrading any more.

I'd like Spice to run 1000x faster, and have parts value sliders, so I
can tune things on a screen like I can on my bench. But that would be
used rarely, and I have no other need for more compute power. Not many
people do.

How much more would you be willing to pay for that? Super computers are
available although the user interface is more batch oriented.

Renting time on a faster remote CPU cluster might be one way out.

Most "computing" is done on phones nowadays.

With hard drives so cheap, and storage going to the cloud, people
don't need enormous amounts of flash or dram.

Truly real looking 3D gaming might need a lot of compute power, but
only for a few crazies. And gaming could be powered by servers too.

Gaming is one of the few things that really does push the envelope and
they are the driving force for multiple datastream rendering engines
that can be subverted to do scientific processing or cryptocurrency.

Looks like the bottom may have dropped out of the latter bubble economy.
One EUV wafer scanner now costs $150e6, and uptime is bad. The
"collector" (a huge megabuck multilayer mirror) has to be replaced
often as it loads up with tin debris.

A chip development with mask sets can cost a billion dollars. We are
close to End Times of silicon IC development.

We are hitting the physical limits on dimensions to have enough atoms
for classical logic. I don't expect Moore's law to hold for much longer.

--
Regards,
Martin Brown
 
On 09/06/2019 20:54, Rick C wrote:
On Sunday, June 9, 2019 at 11:18:54 AM UTC-4, Martin Brown wrote:
On 08/06/2019 09:50, tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:
On Friday, 7 June 2019 16:49:35 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:

https://wolfstreet.com/2019/06/04/global-semiconductor-sales-plunge-but-why/






There may be another kind of Moore's Law: we just don't need all those
transistors.

We could use more. But we're in the timezone now where computers
over 10 years old can still be perfectly capable. The urgency
that used to exist has largely gone.

Until the next great must have application comes along that
requires an order of magnitude performance increase to work there
will be a hiatus. Existing designs are plenty fast enough for all
office and consumer uses which means there is no compelling reason
for upgrading any more.

One reason why I don't bother with getting faster Internet access is
because the browsers are so slow. Also there are video playback
issues that sometimes suck up available CPU resources and freeze my
cursor. Perhaps that is an issue with Netflix, but a faster CPU
would resolve it I expect.

There are some graphics driver bugs that do this sort of thing but only
on certain quite elderly versions of the OS. Last time I saw 100%
multicore CPU utilisation with nothing useful happening was on Vista.

I have a pretty grotty internet connection with 5Mbps on a good day but
I can stream full HD quality TV when it is working properly. On a bad
day internet radio is unreliable. Quad HD is out of the question here.
Faster spread sheet calculations would also be welcome. I have
plenty of filter design files that recalculate very slowly when
anything is changed.

You need to redesign the spreadsheet algorithm then or set it to manual
recalculation. I have done some very large scale things in spreadsheets
and have never really had that much bother with the speed. Disabling
screen updating and automatic calculation makes a very big difference.
So, no, PCs are not fast enough for all purposes.

Not for all purposes but when used correctly they are well capable of
doing everything that a typical home or office user requires.

--
Regards,
Martin Brown
 
On Monday, June 10, 2019 at 4:13:00 AM UTC-4, Martin Brown wrote:
On 09/06/2019 20:54, Rick C wrote:
On Sunday, June 9, 2019 at 11:18:54 AM UTC-4, Martin Brown wrote:
On 08/06/2019 09:50, tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:
On Friday, 7 June 2019 16:49:35 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:

https://wolfstreet.com/2019/06/04/global-semiconductor-sales-plunge-but-why/






There may be another kind of Moore's Law: we just don't need all those
transistors.

We could use more. But we're in the timezone now where computers
over 10 years old can still be perfectly capable. The urgency
that used to exist has largely gone.

Until the next great must have application comes along that
requires an order of magnitude performance increase to work there
will be a hiatus. Existing designs are plenty fast enough for all
office and consumer uses which means there is no compelling reason
for upgrading any more.

One reason why I don't bother with getting faster Internet access is
because the browsers are so slow. Also there are video playback
issues that sometimes suck up available CPU resources and freeze my
cursor. Perhaps that is an issue with Netflix, but a faster CPU
would resolve it I expect.

There are some graphics driver bugs that do this sort of thing but only
on certain quite elderly versions of the OS. Last time I saw 100%
multicore CPU utilisation with nothing useful happening was on Vista.

I have a pretty grotty internet connection with 5Mbps on a good day but
I can stream full HD quality TV when it is working properly. On a bad
day internet radio is unreliable. Quad HD is out of the question here.

Faster spread sheet calculations would also be welcome. I have
plenty of filter design files that recalculate very slowly when
anything is changed.

You need to redesign the spreadsheet algorithm then or set it to manual
recalculation. I have done some very large scale things in spreadsheets
and have never really had that much bother with the speed. Disabling
screen updating and automatic calculation makes a very big difference.

I think you are missing the point. The spreadsheet is doing what it is supposed to do, but it is slow to do all the required calculations. A faster CPU would be useful. The point of using computers is to save human effort. To say the solution to a slow CPU is to add back human effort to "optimize" the algorithm is admitting the CPU is too slow and compensating for it by tossing it back in the human's lap. In these cases, unless the method is completely revamped, I don't think there is a more efficient approach. The approach I picked gave me insight into the problem so I could more effectively think about it. So it would be hard to optimize it before I wrote the initial spreadsheet.


So, no, PCs are not fast enough for all purposes.

Not for all purposes but when used correctly they are well capable of
doing everything that a typical home or office user requires.

And I suppose "correctly" means in a way that "the CPU is fast enough"? That's a rather circular argument. I also don't see a point in limiting the user group to "home or office" use. PCs are much less often used in the home these days. Cell phones are much more common. Office is the main market and that includes what I do with PCs.

--

Rick C.

-- Get a 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
-- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
On Sunday, 9 June 2019 17:52:36 UTC+2, John Larkin wrote:
On Sun, 9 Jun 2019 16:18:50 +0100, Martin Brown
'''newspam'''@nezumi.demon.co.uk> wrote:

On 08/06/2019 09:50, tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:
On Friday, 7 June 2019 16:49:35 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:

https://wolfstreet.com/2019/06/04/global-semiconductor-sales-plunge-but-why/




There may be another kind of Moore's Law: we just don't need all those
transistors.

We could use more. But we're in the timezone now where computers over
10 years old can still be perfectly capable. The urgency that used to
exist has largely gone.

Until the next great must have application comes along that requires an
order of magnitude performance increase to work there will be a hiatus.
Existing designs are plenty fast enough for all office and consumer uses
which means there is no compelling reason for upgrading any more.

I'd like Spice to run 1000x faster, and have parts value sliders, so I
can tune things on a screen like I can on my bench. But that would be
used rarely, and I have no other need for more compute power. Not many
people do.

Most "computing" is done on phones nowadays.

With hard drives so cheap, and storage going to the cloud, people
don't need enormous amounts of flash or dram.

Truly real looking 3D gaming might need a lot of compute power, but
only for a few crazies. And gaming could be powered by servers too.

One EUV wafer scanner now costs $150e6, and uptime is bad. The
"collector" (a huge megabuck multilayer mirror) has to be replaced
often as it loads up with tin debris.

A chip development with mask sets can cost a billion dollars. We are
close to End Times of silicon IC development.

Yes, "can" cost, but "can" also cost 200k USD and mask cost less than 50k (0.35um process). Samples for less than 10k USD (MOSIS)

Cheers

Klaus
 
On Mon, 10 Jun 2019 05:04:22 -0700 (PDT), klaus.kragelund@gmail.com
wrote:

On Sunday, 9 June 2019 17:52:36 UTC+2, John Larkin wrote:
On Sun, 9 Jun 2019 16:18:50 +0100, Martin Brown
'''newspam'''@nezumi.demon.co.uk> wrote:

On 08/06/2019 09:50, tabbypurr@gmail.com wrote:
On Friday, 7 June 2019 16:49:35 UTC+1, John Larkin wrote:

https://wolfstreet.com/2019/06/04/global-semiconductor-sales-plunge-but-why/




There may be another kind of Moore's Law: we just don't need all those
transistors.

We could use more. But we're in the timezone now where computers over
10 years old can still be perfectly capable. The urgency that used to
exist has largely gone.

Until the next great must have application comes along that requires an
order of magnitude performance increase to work there will be a hiatus.
Existing designs are plenty fast enough for all office and consumer uses
which means there is no compelling reason for upgrading any more.

I'd like Spice to run 1000x faster, and have parts value sliders, so I
can tune things on a screen like I can on my bench. But that would be
used rarely, and I have no other need for more compute power. Not many
people do.

Most "computing" is done on phones nowadays.

With hard drives so cheap, and storage going to the cloud, people
don't need enormous amounts of flash or dram.

Truly real looking 3D gaming might need a lot of compute power, but
only for a few crazies. And gaming could be powered by servers too.

One EUV wafer scanner now costs $150e6, and uptime is bad. The
"collector" (a huge megabuck multilayer mirror) has to be replaced
often as it loads up with tin debris.

A chip development with mask sets can cost a billion dollars. We are
close to End Times of silicon IC development.

Yes, "can" cost, but "can" also cost 200k USD and mask cost less than 50k (0.35um process). Samples for less than 10k USD (MOSIS)

Cheers

Klaus

That was my point. Most parts work fine with decade-old technology.


--

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc

lunatic fringe electronics
 

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