OT Marine cloud brightening

G

George Herold

Guest
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

Read the first comment too.
George H.
 
On Wed, 9 Oct 2019 17:09:28 -0700 (PDT), George Herold
<gherold@teachspin.com> wrote:

This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

Read the first comment too.
George H.

Why not, just increase snow cover?


Cheers
 
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 11:09:34 AM UTC+11, George Herold wrote:
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

Read the first comment too.

Lomborg is famously crooked. That doesn't mean that the approach couldn't work, but if he likes it you need to look for lots of reliable supporting evidence, and look at all of it very carefully, because his mode of operation is to produce claims that look plausible until you look at them very carefully.

--
Bill Sloman, Sydney
 
On 10/9/19 10:29 PM, Bill Sloman wrote:
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 11:09:34 AM UTC+11, George Herold wrote:
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

Read the first comment too.

Lomborg is famously crooked. That doesn't mean that the approach couldn't work, but if he likes it you need to look for lots of reliable supporting evidence, and look at all of it very carefully, because his mode of operation is to produce claims that look plausible until you look at them very carefully.

Of all the things you could do to help mitigate global warming letting
engineers loose on the problem to try and come up with some fucking
clever way to have-cake-and-eat-it-too is probably the worst one.
 
On 10/10/2019 01:09, George Herold wrote:
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

Read the first comment too.
George H.

The Royal Society paper the article is based on is here:

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsta.2012.0086
(free access)


--
Regards,
Martin Brown
 
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 5:26:57 PM UTC+11, bitrex wrote:
On 10/9/19 10:29 PM, Bill Sloman wrote:
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 11:09:34 AM UTC+11, George Herold wrote:
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

Read the first comment too.

Lomborg is famously crooked. That doesn't mean that the approach couldn't work, but if he likes it you need to look for lots of reliable supporting evidence, and look at all of it very carefully, because his mode of operation is to produce claims that look plausible until you look at them very carefully.


Of all the things you could do to help mitigate global warming letting
engineers loose on the problem to try and come up with some fucking
clever way to have-cake-and-eat-it-too is probably the worst one.

The current approach seems to be to produce as little power as possible by burning fossil carbon, and as much as possible from solar cells and wind turbines, which does involve quite a bit of engineering expertise.

Getting picky about which engineering initiatives you will tolerate is probably not a good idea.

Trusting Lomborg to pick the most effective approach probably isn't a good idea either.

https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Bjorn_Lomborg

He may not have been got at by people who want to keep on making money out of digging up fossil carbon and selling it as fuel, but he does seem to make a lot of mistakes which suite them.

--
Bill Sloman, Sydney
 
On 10/10/19 11:09 am, George Herold wrote:
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

I linked this article to Blair Trewin, a friend of mine through
orienteering. Blair is Australia's leading climatologist (was head of
the World Meteorological Survey for a couple of years recently). His
first comment was as follows:

"The principles appear sound (although the uncertainties on the
modelling outcomes would be large - clouds are hard to model), but the
practicalities are formidable - you'd have to be continuously seeding
all relevant clouds (probably an area of millions, if not tens of
millions, of square kilometres). I couldn't find any background on the
costings but suspect that $10 billion might be out by at least an order
of magnitude, perhaps much more."

CH
 
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 6:21:39 AM UTC-4, Clifford Heath wrote:
On 10/10/19 11:09 am, George Herold wrote:
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

I linked this article to Blair Trewin, a friend of mine through
orienteering. Blair is Australia's leading climatologist (was head of
the World Meteorological Survey for a couple of years recently). His
first comment was as follows:

"The principles appear sound (although the uncertainties on the
modelling outcomes would be large - clouds are hard to model), but the
practicalities are formidable - you'd have to be continuously seeding
all relevant clouds (probably an area of millions, if not tens of
millions, of square kilometres). I couldn't find any background on the
costings but suspect that $10 billion might be out by at least an order
of magnitude, perhaps much more."

CH

Right, I don't know either. I just thought it was interesting.
There are a lot uncertainties... but some sort of study would seem
like money well spent. There was data on airplane contrails generated
when all the planes were banned from the skies for three days after
the 9/11 attacks.
GH
 
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 4:02:44 AM UTC-4, Martin Brown wrote:
On 10/10/2019 01:09, George Herold wrote:
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

Read the first comment too.
George H.

The Royal Society paper the article is based on is here:

https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsta.2012.0086
(free access)
Thanks,
GH
--
Regards,
Martin Brown
 
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 2:26:57 AM UTC-4, bitrex wrote:
On 10/9/19 10:29 PM, Bill Sloman wrote:
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 11:09:34 AM UTC+11, George Herold wrote:
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

Read the first comment too.

Lomborg is famously crooked. That doesn't mean that the approach couldn't work, but if he likes it you need to look for lots of reliable supporting evidence, and look at all of it very carefully, because his mode of operation is to produce claims that look plausible until you look at them very carefully.


Of all the things you could do to help mitigate global warming letting
engineers loose on the problem to try and come up with some fucking
clever way to have-cake-and-eat-it-too is probably the worst one.

Yeah (sarcastically) best to let the politicians handle it.
George H.
 
On Wednesday, October 9, 2019 at 10:29:58 PM UTC-4, Bill Sloman wrote:
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 11:09:34 AM UTC+11, George Herold wrote:
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

Read the first comment too.

Lomborg is famously crooked. That doesn't mean that the approach couldn't work, but if he likes it you need to look for lots of reliable supporting evidence, and look at all of it very carefully, because his mode of operation is to produce claims that look plausible until you look at them very carefully.

--
Bill Sloman, Sydney

Right as I said read the first comment too.
GH
 
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 6:21:39 AM UTC-4, Clifford Heath wrote:
On 10/10/19 11:09 am, George Herold wrote:
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

I linked this article to Blair Trewin, a friend of mine through
orienteering. Blair is Australia's leading climatologist (was head of
the World Meteorological Survey for a couple of years recently). His
first comment was as follows:

"The principles appear sound (although the uncertainties on the
modelling outcomes would be large - clouds are hard to model), but the
practicalities are formidable - you'd have to be continuously seeding
all relevant clouds (probably an area of millions, if not tens of
millions, of square kilometres). I couldn't find any background on the
costings but suspect that $10 billion might be out by at least an order
of magnitude, perhaps much more."

CH

It's good to hear frank acknowledgement that we still don't have
a good handle on clouds. If clouds behave just slightly differently,
the energy balance predictions are utterly undone.

I've been a huge solar fan since I checked a book out of the
Santa Monica public library at age seven. I wanted to build
the solar-powered model airplane, the solar cooker, and some
other projects too. But it's not a solution without storage.

I saw a great graphic of California's sources of electricity. They've
gotten up to solar meeting about 50% of demand during the daytime.

But just seeing the limited time-availability in the graphic hits
you in the gut -- we all know it, but seeing it drives the point
home.

So I expanded the solar production to assume 100% of peak demand,
to explore what that would look like, and the ASCII-ized result
looks about like this:

(view in Courier font)
If California's Solar Generation Doubled

|----. . . . . . . . . . . . .----| <~demand
| \ / |
| \ / |
| \ / |
| \ / |
|solar \ / solar |
| \ / |
| \ / |
'----|--------|--------|--------|----'
18:00 00:00 06:00 12:00

Even with an installed base equaling 100% of peak demand,
solar only supplies about 1/4 to 1/3rd of need. Big
conventional plants will still do most of the heavy-lifting.


(original graph is here:
see https://www.americanexperiment.org/2019/10/california-forced-to-subsidize-natural-gas-plants-to-prevent-widespread-blackouts/ )

Cheers,
James Arthur
 
On 10/10/19 10:11 AM, George Herold wrote:
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 2:26:57 AM UTC-4, bitrex wrote:
On 10/9/19 10:29 PM, Bill Sloman wrote:
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 11:09:34 AM UTC+11, George Herold wrote:
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

Read the first comment too.

Lomborg is famously crooked. That doesn't mean that the approach couldn't work, but if he likes it you need to look for lots of reliable supporting evidence, and look at all of it very carefully, because his mode of operation is to produce claims that look plausible until you look at them very carefully.


Of all the things you could do to help mitigate global warming letting
engineers loose on the problem to try and come up with some fucking
clever way to have-cake-and-eat-it-too is probably the worst one.

Yeah (sarcastically) best to let the politicians handle it.
George H.

That's the second-worst one.
 
On 10/10/2019 1:26 AM, bitrex wrote:
On 10/9/19 10:29 PM, Bill Sloman wrote:
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 11:09:34 AM UTC+11, George Herold wrote:
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with


Read the first comment too.

Lomborg is famously crooked. That doesn't mean that the approach
couldn't work, but if he likes it you need to look for lots of
reliable supporting evidence, and look at all of it very carefully,
because his mode of operation is to produce claims that look plausible
until you look at them very carefully.


Of all the things you could do to help mitigate global warming letting
engineers loose on the problem to try and come up with some fucking
clever way to have-cake-and-eat-it-too is probably the worst one.

Vs. Politicians?
 
George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> Wrote in message:
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 6:21:39 AM UTC-4, Clifford Heath wrote:> On 10/10/19 11:09 am, George Herold wrote:> > This is interesting,> > https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with> > I linked this article to Blair Trewin, a friend of mine through > orienteering. Blair is Australia's leading climatologist (was head of > the World Meteorological Survey for a couple of years recently). His > first comment was as follows:> > "The principles appear sound (although the uncertainties on the > modelling outcomes would be large - clouds are hard to model), but the > practicalities are formidable - you'd have to be continuously seeding > all relevant clouds (probably an area of millions, if not tens of > millions, of square kilometres). I couldn't find any background on the > costings but suspect that $10 billion might be out by at least an order > of magnitude, perhaps much more."> > CHRight, I don't know either. I just thought it was interesting. There are a lot uncertainties... but some sort of study would seem like money well spent. There was data on airplane contrails generated when all the planes were banne
d from the skies for three days afterthe 9/11 attacks. GH

That data did not suggest anything, not even cooling fyi.
Cheered

--


----Android NewsGroup Reader----
http://usenet.sinaapp.com/
 
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 12:58:48 PM UTC-4, Martin Rid wrote:
George Herold <gherold@teachspin.com> Wrote in message:
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 6:21:39 AM UTC-4, Clifford Heath wrote:> On 10/10/19 11:09 am, George Herold wrote:> > This is interesting,> > https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with> > I linked this article to Blair Trewin, a friend of mine through > orienteering. Blair is Australia's leading climatologist (was head of > the World Meteorological Survey for a couple of years recently). His > first comment was as follows:> > "The principles appear sound (although the uncertainties on the > modelling outcomes would be large - clouds are hard to model), but the > practicalities are formidable - you'd have to be continuously seeding > all relevant clouds (probably an area of millions, if not tens of > millions, of square kilometres). I couldn't find any background on the > costings but suspect that $10 billion might be out by at least an order > of magnitude, perhaps much more."> > CHRight, I don't know either. I just thought it was interesting. There are a lot uncertainties... but some sort of study would seem like money well spent. There was data on airplane contrails generated when all the planes were banned from the skies for three days afterthe 9/11 attacks. GH

That data did not suggest anything, not even cooling fyi.
Cheered
Hmm OK, this says there were larger daily extremes with no
contrails, but doesn't report a net effect one way or 'tother.
https://news.psu.edu/story/361041/2015/06/18/research/jet-contrails-affect-surface-temperatures

GH
--


----Android NewsGroup Reader----
http://usenet.sinaapp.com/
 
On Friday, October 11, 2019 at 1:50:19 AM UTC+11, dagmarg...@yahoo.com wrote:
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 6:21:39 AM UTC-4, Clifford Heath wrote:
On 10/10/19 11:09 am, George Herold wrote:
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

I linked this article to Blair Trewin, a friend of mine through
orienteering. Blair is Australia's leading climatologist (was head of
the World Meteorological Survey for a couple of years recently). His
first comment was as follows:

"The principles appear sound (although the uncertainties on the
modelling outcomes would be large - clouds are hard to model), but the
practicalities are formidable - you'd have to be continuously seeding
all relevant clouds (probably an area of millions, if not tens of
millions, of square kilometres). I couldn't find any background on the
costings but suspect that $10 billion might be out by at least an order
of magnitude, perhaps much more."

It's good to hear frank acknowledgement that we still don't have
a good handle on clouds. If clouds behave just slightly differently,
the energy balance predictions are utterly undone.

But there's absolutely no evidence that they ever have.

Water condenses out of rising - thus cooling - air masses, and evaporates again when the air come back down again, so cloud cover sticks pretty close to 50% over the oceans. Air travelling across continents has the chance to lose water as train, and can't get it back until it gets to the next ocean.

The denialist enthusiasm for imagining a significant effect from change in cloud cover is just one of the bits of wishful thinking they go in for. That kind of thinking does suite the Koch brothers and people who get money from them seem to feel some kind of compulsion to spread this - and other - silly idea.

I've been a huge solar fan since I checked a book out of the
Santa Monica public library at age seven. I wanted to build
the solar-powered model airplane, the solar cooker, and some
other projects too. But it's not a solution without storage.

Electric cars come with the storage built in.

Musk sold a bunch of his car batteries to South Australia (mainly for the publicity it generated) and it turned out to be great investment. Vanadium flow cells seem to be a better solution for grid storage batteries, but they aren't yet being produced in the same kind of volume as batteries for electric cars, and denialist shills like James Arthur want this to persist for a long as possible.

I saw a great graphic of California's sources of electricity. They've
gotten up to solar meeting about 50% of demand during the daytime.

But just seeing the limited time-availability in the graphic hits
you in the gut -- we all know it, but seeing it drives the point
home.

So I expanded the solar production to assume 100% of peak demand,
to explore what that would look like, and the ASCII-ized result
looks about like this:

(view in Courier font)
If California's Solar Generation Doubled

|----. . . . . . . . . . . . .----| <~demand
| \ / |
| \ / |
| \ / |
| \ / |
|solar \ / solar |
| \ / |
| \ / |
'----|--------|--------|--------|----'
18:00 00:00 06:00 12:00

Even with an installed base equaling 100% of peak demand,
solar only supplies about 1/4 to 1/3rd of need. Big
conventional plants will still do most of the heavy-lifting.


(original graph is here:
see https://www.americanexperiment.org/2019/10/california-forced-to-subsidize-natural-gas-plants-to-prevent-widespread-blackouts/ )

If you ignore storage and wind power you can generate all kinds of alarmist graphs.

James Arthur manages to remain ignorant of the of obvious advantage of large scale thermal solar generation - using the thermal mass of a lot of molten salt to store energy for overnight use.

Of course the Ivanpah pilot plant didn't bother to use molten salt as a heat transfer medium so doesn't demonstrate that. That must have taken a lot of serious influence from the fossil carbon extraction industry.

Solar Two had had thermal storage back in 1995, and Solar Tres - now being built in Spain - will have enough to make it a 24-hour generator (at least in summer), but Ivanpah managed to miss out.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanpah_Solar_Power_Facility

--
Bill Sloman, Sydney
 
On 11/10/19 1:19 am, George Herold wrote:
On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 6:21:39 AM UTC-4, Clifford Heath wrote:
On 10/10/19 11:09 am, George Herold wrote:
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

I linked this article to Blair Trewin, a friend of mine through
orienteering. Blair is Australia's leading climatologist (was head of
the World Meteorological Survey for a couple of years recently). His
first comment was as follows:

"The principles appear sound (although the uncertainties on the
modelling outcomes would be large - clouds are hard to model), but the
practicalities are formidable - you'd have to be continuously seeding
all relevant clouds (probably an area of millions, if not tens of
millions, of square kilometres). I couldn't find any background on the
costings but suspect that $10 billion might be out by at least an order
of magnitude, perhaps much more."

CH

Right, I don't know either. I just thought it was interesting.
There are a lot uncertainties... but some sort of study would seem
like money well spent. There was data on airplane contrails generated
when all the planes were banned from the skies for three days after
the 9/11 attacks.

Here's a new approach to measuring atmospheric water content, just
appeared in the (Australian) National Measurement Laboratory twitter feed:

<https://phys.org/news/2019-10-gps-precise-precipitation.html>

The nice thing is that the incident signal is available anywhere you
care to measure it.

Clifford Heath.
 
On Thu, 10 Oct 2019 07:50:11 -0700 (PDT), dagmargoodboat@yahoo.com
wrote:

On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 6:21:39 AM UTC-4, Clifford Heath wrote:
On 10/10/19 11:09 am, George Herold wrote:
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

I linked this article to Blair Trewin, a friend of mine through
orienteering. Blair is Australia's leading climatologist (was head of
the World Meteorological Survey for a couple of years recently). His
first comment was as follows:

"The principles appear sound (although the uncertainties on the
modelling outcomes would be large - clouds are hard to model), but the
practicalities are formidable - you'd have to be continuously seeding
all relevant clouds (probably an area of millions, if not tens of
millions, of square kilometres). I couldn't find any background on the
costings but suspect that $10 billion might be out by at least an order
of magnitude, perhaps much more."

CH

It's good to hear frank acknowledgement that we still don't have
a good handle on clouds. If clouds behave just slightly differently,
the energy balance predictions are utterly undone.

I've been a huge solar fan since I checked a book out of the
Santa Monica public library at age seven. I wanted to build
the solar-powered model airplane, the solar cooker, and some
other projects too. But it's not a solution without storage.

I saw a great graphic of California's sources of electricity. They've
gotten up to solar meeting about 50% of demand during the daytime.

But just seeing the limited time-availability in the graphic hits
you in the gut -- we all know it, but seeing it drives the point
home.

So I expanded the solar production to assume 100% of peak demand,
to explore what that would look like, and the ASCII-ized result
looks about like this:

(view in Courier font)
If California's Solar Generation Doubled

|----. . . . . . . . . . . . .----| <~demand
| \ / |
| \ / |
| \ / |
| \ / |
|solar \ / solar |
| \ / |
| \ / |
'----|--------|--------|--------|----'
18:00 00:00 06:00 12:00

Your drawing is incorrect, the consumption doesn't remain constant
during the night.

Even with an installed base equaling 100% of peak demand,
solar only supplies about 1/4 to 1/3rd of need. Big
conventional plants will still do most of the heavy-lifting.


(original graph is here:
see https://www.americanexperiment.org/2019/10/california-forced-to-subsidize-natural-gas-plants-to-prevent-widespread-blackouts/ )

That graph doesn't show the daily consumption variation. However,
assuming that the graph shows all electricity sources and since
production must match consumption, one could draw a graph on top of
the brown area. This curve would show a peak in the late evening and a
minimum early in the morning.

Now, just redraw the picture with orange solar power on top (and now
the total consumption curve just above it) and the mismatch does not
look that bad. The worst mismatch is that the solar production drops
before the evening demand peak.

Apparently most solar plants are aimed towards the South, thus
production drops quickly in the afternoon. With more panels aimed
towards SE and SW, the power output time would be extended, with a
reduction in noon production.

The problem with concentrated solar plant (CSP) is that those do not
work well at the extremes (early morning and late evening) simply due
to geometry.

CSP also needs some time to build up the steam pressure in the morning
and hence needs natural gas in the morning. Using PV panels aimed SE
would allow power production earlier in the morning.
 
On Friday, October 11, 2019 at 3:42:40 PM UTC+11, upsid...@downunder.com wrote:
On Thu, 10 Oct 2019 07:50:11 -0700 (PDT), dagmargoodboat@yahoo.com
wrote:

On Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 6:21:39 AM UTC-4, Clifford Heath wrote:
On 10/10/19 11:09 am, George Herold wrote:
This is interesting,
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/XRTiojqqJ3wrFFZAf/can-we-really-prevent-all-warming-for-less-than-10busd-with

I linked this article to Blair Trewin, a friend of mine through
orienteering. Blair is Australia's leading climatologist (was head of
the World Meteorological Survey for a couple of years recently). His
first comment was as follows:

"The principles appear sound (although the uncertainties on the
modelling outcomes would be large - clouds are hard to model), but the
practicalities are formidable - you'd have to be continuously seeding
all relevant clouds (probably an area of millions, if not tens of
millions, of square kilometres). I couldn't find any background on the
costings but suspect that $10 billion might be out by at least an order
of magnitude, perhaps much more."

CH

It's good to hear frank acknowledgement that we still don't have
a good handle on clouds. If clouds behave just slightly differently,
the energy balance predictions are utterly undone.

I've been a huge solar fan since I checked a book out of the
Santa Monica public library at age seven. I wanted to build
the solar-powered model airplane, the solar cooker, and some
other projects too. But it's not a solution without storage.

I saw a great graphic of California's sources of electricity. They've
gotten up to solar meeting about 50% of demand during the daytime.

But just seeing the limited time-availability in the graphic hits
you in the gut -- we all know it, but seeing it drives the point
home.

So I expanded the solar production to assume 100% of peak demand,
to explore what that would look like, and the ASCII-ized result
looks about like this:

(view in Courier font)
If California's Solar Generation Doubled

|----. . . . . . . . . . . . .----| <~demand
| \ / |
| \ / |
| \ / |
| \ / |
|solar \ / solar |
| \ / |
| \ / |
'----|--------|--------|--------|----'
18:00 00:00 06:00 12:00

Your drawing is incorrect, the consumption doesn't remain constant
during the night.


Even with an installed base equaling 100% of peak demand,
solar only supplies about 1/4 to 1/3rd of need. Big
conventional plants will still do most of the heavy-lifting.


(original graph is here:
see https://www.americanexperiment.org/2019/10/california-forced-to-subsidize-natural-gas-plants-to-prevent-widespread-blackouts/ )

That graph doesn't show the daily consumption variation. However,
assuming that the graph shows all electricity sources and since
production must match consumption, one could draw a graph on top of
the brown area. This curve would show a peak in the late evening and a
minimum early in the morning.

Now, just redraw the picture with orange solar power on top (and now
the total consumption curve just above it) and the mismatch does not
look that bad. The worst mismatch is that the solar production drops
before the evening demand peak.

Apparently most solar plants are aimed towards the South, thus
production drops quickly in the afternoon. With more panels aimed
towards SE and SW, the power output time would be extended, with a
reduction in noon production.

The problem with concentrated solar plant (CSP) is that those do not
work well at the extremes (early morning and late evening) simply due
to geometry.

CSP also needs some time to build up the steam pressure in the morning
and hence needs natural gas in the morning. Using PV panels aimed SE
would allow power production earlier in the morning.

Ivanpah is oddly unique in needing this. Most concentrated solar plants use molten salts - at about 550C - as the heat transfer mechanism, and it isn't difficult to have big, well-insulated tanks of the stuff that can store enough energy overnight to keep the output running steadily for more than 24 hours.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentrated_solar_power

The catch is that the power now costs more than you have to pay for solar cell output (when it's available).

There are lots of options for energy storage. A recent MIT study said the we needed to get down to a capital cost of about $20 per kWhr for a completely renewable power system, but even 5% fast-start back-up capacity allowed you to get away with today's $150 per kWhr solutions.

--
Bill Sloman, Sydney
 

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