need help in designing normalization

hi,
i'm new in VHDL, and i'm taking a class about VLSI. My task is to
design a chip that receiving a set of numbers (in serial), then finding
the max and min of the input set and normalize it to the range [0;255].
I've also tried to do in VHDL with Xilinx, and I have a problem with
the divide operator (because i have to divide by my max value). Some
people tell me that we just can divide by a number that is in the form
power of 2 (ex: 1024, 512, ...).
Is there anyone that have ever done sth similar to me? if yes then pls
advice me.
Thks
Kha

 

ledinhkha@gmail.com schrieb:

hi,
i'm new in VHDL, and i'm taking a class about VLSI. My task is to
design a chip that receiving a set of numbers (in serial), then finding
the max and min of the input set and normalize it to the range [0;255].
I've also tried to do in VHDL with Xilinx, and I have a problem with
the divide operator (because i have to divide by my max value). Some
people tell me that we just can divide by a number that is in the form
power of 2 (ex: 1024, 512, ...).

Thats wrong, you could easy divide by 2^n by shifting, while dividing
by integer is a bit harder in digital devices. I would recommend you
start with simple designs for learning vhdl before doing that task
above.
Dividing is often done serial because of area and timing constraints,
search serial dividers (or parallel dividers) for more.

bye Thomas

 

thks so much, Thomas. I will try by some simple designs, and finding
about serial dividers to read.
Have a nice day!
Kha

 

[KJ]

Division can be done as a multiplication by the reciprocal of the
divisor, in which case the reciprocal can come from a look-up table in
block RAM. For larger numbers of bits, this obviously gets cumbersome.

You can also divide by simply using the lpm_divide function that is
part of the EIA standard LPM package.

KJ

 

[Ray Andraka]

ledinhkha@gmail.com wrote:

hi,
i'm new in VHDL, and i'm taking a class about VLSI. My task is to
design a chip that receiving a set of numbers (in serial), then finding
the max and min of the input set and normalize it to the range [0;255].
I've also tried to do in VHDL with Xilinx, and I have a problem with
the divide operator (because i have to divide by my max value). Some
people tell me that we just can divide by a number that is in the form
power of 2 (ex: 1024, 512, ...).
Is there anyone that have ever done sth similar to me? if yes then pls
advice me.
Thks
Kha

You'll need a buffer to hold the samples while you find the min and max.
You didn't mention how many bits your input data is.

Division can be done as a multiplication by the reciprocal of the
divisor, in which case the reciprocal can come from a look-up table in
block RAM. For larger numbers of bits, this obviously gets cumbersome.
You can improve the range by using the upper bits of the divisor to
address a reciprocal, and then the lower bits to address an
interpolation slope table, and use that to do a linear interpolation to
get a more precise answer. That provides a fairly compact, and one of
the fastest ways to do a 16 bit divide in an FPGA. If you need more
precision, look up array divider or restoring or non-restoring division.