J
Jan Panteltje
Guest
Hardly I mentioned bad elcos in wallwarts or the next one happened
I bought this DVB-S2 satellite receiver box last year,
it came with a 12 V 1 A supply.
But always when it was moving the sat dish (drive the dish motor) it gave a big hum in the audio.
Well OK, never measured the current that I can remember my dish motor used
and as in the previous (USB) sat receiver box I had to replace the LM317 4 or 5 times before I tossed the thing
and as everything else was working, I left them the advantage of the doubt,
But now.. since yesterday, it also gave a hum when not moving on some channels
(H polarization and V polarization have different voltages to the LNB)
I went looking for a 12V wallwart in boxes full of stuff and found a big one 12 V 1.5 A..
Even the connector did fit.
No more hum, no more hum when using the dish motor either.
So.. and as 12V cable on this one was much ticker, 2 wire,
I split it in half for a small section and used the clamp-on DC meter to measure the current
Less than 850 mA even when dish moving...
So the old 1 A wallwart was not even 850 mA... when new!
Had a good look at the label:
http://panteltje.com/pub/chinese_12V_1A_what_IXIMG_0821.JPG
If you look close it does not say 1A DC, but
_____
- - -
So with free ripple let\'s say!
A look inside, and for sure this is the SMALLEST wallwart I have!!:
http://panteltje.com/pub/chinese_12V_1A_top_view_IXIMG_0822.JPG
primary bridge, 2 x 10 uF 400 V in parallel,
a small transformer,
secondary 330 uF 16 V.., diode, inductor, 470 uF 16 V
No power transistor???
http://panteltje.com/pub/chinese_12V_1A_converter_chip_IXIMG_0824.JPG
Well, dunno this chip, but 12 W output ???? No cooling? Efficiency?
It took a vice, 2 big pliers and a hammer to open this thing, still in one piece
so can put it back together, the 470 uF is clearly swollen and needs replacement.
But from 100 V to 240 V?
That means between 339 and 141 V primary on the converter.
But for 12 W out counting efficiency say 80 % makes 15 W input
15 W at 141 V input makes i = 15 / 141 = 100 mA
20 uF at 60 Hz so 120 Hz so 8,3 ms between mains peaks
Q = C.U = i.t so ripple U = i.t / C = 41 Vpp
So that converter chip should at least work between 141 - 41 = 100V DC input (min US) and 339 V DC input (nominal EU)..
Seem a bit hairy to me
Well it did not even do 1 A when new at 230 V in...
What\'s in a spec?, any legal issues here?
Now that chip, on it it says
125360
OB2502PCP
google
https://www.dianyuan.com/upload/community/2017/06/21/1498016857-45025.pd
Well!!
Build in power MOSFET, no reference needed....
Will replace the 470 uF and use it for things that need less than 1 A at 12 V ...
I bought this DVB-S2 satellite receiver box last year,
it came with a 12 V 1 A supply.
But always when it was moving the sat dish (drive the dish motor) it gave a big hum in the audio.
Well OK, never measured the current that I can remember my dish motor used
and as in the previous (USB) sat receiver box I had to replace the LM317 4 or 5 times before I tossed the thing
and as everything else was working, I left them the advantage of the doubt,
But now.. since yesterday, it also gave a hum when not moving on some channels
(H polarization and V polarization have different voltages to the LNB)
I went looking for a 12V wallwart in boxes full of stuff and found a big one 12 V 1.5 A..
Even the connector did fit.
No more hum, no more hum when using the dish motor either.
So.. and as 12V cable on this one was much ticker, 2 wire,
I split it in half for a small section and used the clamp-on DC meter to measure the current
Less than 850 mA even when dish moving...
So the old 1 A wallwart was not even 850 mA... when new!
Had a good look at the label:
http://panteltje.com/pub/chinese_12V_1A_what_IXIMG_0821.JPG
If you look close it does not say 1A DC, but
_____
- - -
So with free ripple let\'s say!
A look inside, and for sure this is the SMALLEST wallwart I have!!:
http://panteltje.com/pub/chinese_12V_1A_top_view_IXIMG_0822.JPG
primary bridge, 2 x 10 uF 400 V in parallel,
a small transformer,
secondary 330 uF 16 V.., diode, inductor, 470 uF 16 V
No power transistor???
http://panteltje.com/pub/chinese_12V_1A_converter_chip_IXIMG_0824.JPG
Well, dunno this chip, but 12 W output ???? No cooling? Efficiency?
It took a vice, 2 big pliers and a hammer to open this thing, still in one piece
so can put it back together, the 470 uF is clearly swollen and needs replacement.
But from 100 V to 240 V?
That means between 339 and 141 V primary on the converter.
But for 12 W out counting efficiency say 80 % makes 15 W input
15 W at 141 V input makes i = 15 / 141 = 100 mA
20 uF at 60 Hz so 120 Hz so 8,3 ms between mains peaks
Q = C.U = i.t so ripple U = i.t / C = 41 Vpp
So that converter chip should at least work between 141 - 41 = 100V DC input (min US) and 339 V DC input (nominal EU)..
Seem a bit hairy to me
Well it did not even do 1 A when new at 230 V in...
What\'s in a spec?, any legal issues here?
Now that chip, on it it says
125360
OB2502PCP
https://www.dianyuan.com/upload/community/2017/06/21/1498016857-45025.pd
Well!!
Build in power MOSFET, no reference needed....
Will replace the 470 uF and use it for things that need less than 1 A at 12 V ...