Is this really what you'd expect from an audio balun

B

Bob F

Guest
The schematic here seems completely wrong to me.
http://www.mcmelectronics.com/content/ProductData/Spec%20Sheets/50-7725.pdf

http://canada.newark.com/mcm-custom-audio/50-7725/audio-balun-rca-plug-rj45-shield/dp/96K0889
 
On Sun, 5 May 2013 09:44:40 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com>
wrote:

The schematic here seems completely wrong to me.
http://www.mcmelectronics.com/content/ProductData/Spec%20Sheets/50-7725.pdf

http://canada.newark.com/mcm-custom-audio/50-7725/audio-balun-rca-plug-rj45-shield/dp/96K0889

Looks OK to me. It's configured as a series common mode stopper.
What's the problem?

d
 
Don Pearce wrote:
On Sun, 5 May 2013 09:44:40 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com
wrote:

The schematic here seems completely wrong to me.
http://www.mcmelectronics.com/content/ProductData/Spec%20Sheets/50-7725.pdf

http://canada.newark.com/mcm-custom-audio/50-7725/audio-balun-rca-plug-rj45-shield/dp/96K0889

Looks OK to me. It's configured as a series common mode stopper.
What's the problem?

Will this design eliminate ground loop problems? My concept of baluns was that
they isolated the two ends by placing them on opposite windings of a
transformer. I am no expert, which is why I asked.
 
On Sun, 5 May 2013 10:26:13 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com>
wrote:

Don Pearce wrote:
On Sun, 5 May 2013 09:44:40 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com
wrote:

The schematic here seems completely wrong to me.
http://www.mcmelectronics.com/content/ProductData/Spec%20Sheets/50-7725.pdf

http://canada.newark.com/mcm-custom-audio/50-7725/audio-balun-rca-plug-rj45-shield/dp/96K0889

Looks OK to me. It's configured as a series common mode stopper.
What's the problem?

Will this design eliminate ground loop problems? My concept of baluns was that
they isolated the two ends by placing them on opposite windings of a
transformer. I am no expert, which is why I asked.
That is a different thing. You need a transformer to kill a ground
loop entirely, but yes, provided there is enough inductance in the
coils this will still make a good job of getting rid of hum from a
ground loop.

The downside of the transformer method is that lower bass response is
usually somewhat compromised.

d
 
In article <km64h9$ocb$1@dont-email.me>, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com>
wrote:

Don Pearce wrote:
On Sun, 5 May 2013 09:44:40 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com
wrote:

The schematic here seems completely wrong to me.
http://www.mcmelectronics.com/content/ProductData/Spec%20Sheets/50-7725.pdf

http://canada.newark.com/mcm-custom-audio/50-7725/audio-balun-rca-plug-rj45
-shield/dp/96K0889

Looks OK to me. It's configured as a series common mode stopper.
What's the problem?

Will this design eliminate ground loop problems? My concept of baluns was
that
they isolated the two ends by placing them on opposite windings of a
transformer. I am no expert, which is why I asked.
It will stop ground loop problems for the range of frequencies where the
transformers work. It's not clear what that is.

Transformers have a limited working range of frequencies. The ones you
posted have DC to MHz passthrough but limited common mode blocking. The
other wiring of isolators blocks DC to MHz common mode but only passes
through maybe 50Hz to 15 Khz; more or less depending on the quality.
Isolators can do weird things to the impedance too.

If this is pro-audio, the absolutely best fix is using balanced cables
with balanced connectors. The audio quality will be superior to any
other hack.
--
I will not see posts from Google because I must filter them as spam
 
In article <51869ac2.32412561@news.eternal-september.org>,
spam@spam.com (Don Pearce) wrote:

On Sun, 5 May 2013 10:26:13 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com
wrote:

Don Pearce wrote:
On Sun, 5 May 2013 09:44:40 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com
wrote:

The schematic here seems completely wrong to me.
http://www.mcmelectronics.com/content/ProductData/Spec%20Sheets/50-7725.pd
f

http://canada.newark.com/mcm-custom-audio/50-7725/audio-balun-rca-plug-rj4
5-shield/dp/96K0889

Looks OK to me. It's configured as a series common mode stopper.
What's the problem?

Will this design eliminate ground loop problems? My concept of baluns was
that
they isolated the two ends by placing them on opposite windings of a
transformer. I am no expert, which is why I asked.


That is a different thing. You need a transformer to kill a ground
loop entirely, but yes, provided there is enough inductance in the
coils this will still make a good job of getting rid of hum from a
ground loop.
If there's enough inductance to attenuate 60 (or 50) Hz from the power
line, why won't it do the same for similar frequencies in the desired
signal?

The downside of the transformer method is that lower bass response is
usually somewhat compromised.
For any sort of well-designed and properly terminated transformer, the
lower 3dB point will be well below the frequency of any "musical note"
you'll ever want to pass through it. So, no, bass response won't be
compromised at all.

Isaac
 
On Sun, 05 May 2013 23:04:35 -0700, isw <isw@witzend.com> wrote:

In article <51869ac2.32412561@news.eternal-september.org>,
spam@spam.com (Don Pearce) wrote:

On Sun, 5 May 2013 10:26:13 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com
wrote:

Don Pearce wrote:
On Sun, 5 May 2013 09:44:40 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com
wrote:

The schematic here seems completely wrong to me.
http://www.mcmelectronics.com/content/ProductData/Spec%20Sheets/50-7725.pd
f

http://canada.newark.com/mcm-custom-audio/50-7725/audio-balun-rca-plug-rj4
5-shield/dp/96K0889

Looks OK to me. It's configured as a series common mode stopper.
What's the problem?

Will this design eliminate ground loop problems? My concept of baluns was
that
they isolated the two ends by placing them on opposite windings of a
transformer. I am no expert, which is why I asked.


That is a different thing. You need a transformer to kill a ground
loop entirely, but yes, provided there is enough inductance in the
coils this will still make a good job of getting rid of hum from a
ground loop.

If there's enough inductance to attenuate 60 (or 50) Hz from the power
line, why won't it do the same for similar frequencies in the desired
signal?
No, because of the way the windings are arranged their inductances
cancel each other out for the audio signal, but not for the induced
hum.

The downside of the transformer method is that lower bass response is
usually somewhat compromised.

For any sort of well-designed and properly terminated transformer, the
lower 3dB point will be well below the frequency of any "musical note"
you'll ever want to pass through it. So, no, bass response won't be
compromised at all.
Effects strat becoming apparent well before you hit the 3dB point.

d
 
Don Pearce wrote:
On Sun, 05 May 2013 23:04:35 -0700, isw <isw@witzend.com> wrote:

In article <51869ac2.32412561@news.eternal-september.org>,
spam@spam.com (Don Pearce) wrote:

On Sun, 5 May 2013 10:26:13 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com
wrote:

Don Pearce wrote:
On Sun, 5 May 2013 09:44:40 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com
wrote:

The schematic here seems completely wrong to me.
http://www.mcmelectronics.com/content/ProductData/Spec%20Sheets/50-7725.pd
f

http://canada.newark.com/mcm-custom-audio/50-7725/audio-balun-rca-plug-rj4
5-shield/dp/96K0889

Looks OK to me. It's configured as a series common mode stopper.
What's the problem?

Will this design eliminate ground loop problems? My concept of
baluns was that
they isolated the two ends by placing them on opposite windings of
a transformer. I am no expert, which is why I asked.


That is a different thing. You need a transformer to kill a ground
loop entirely, but yes, provided there is enough inductance in the
coils this will still make a good job of getting rid of hum from a
ground loop.

If there's enough inductance to attenuate 60 (or 50) Hz from the
power line, why won't it do the same for similar frequencies in the
desired signal?


No, because of the way the windings are arranged their inductances
cancel each other out for the audio signal, but not for the induced
hum.

The downside of the transformer method is that lower bass response
is usually somewhat compromised.

For any sort of well-designed and properly terminated transformer,
the lower 3dB point will be well below the frequency of any "musical
note" you'll ever want to pass through it. So, no, bass response
won't be compromised at all.

Effects strat becoming apparent well before you hit the 3dB point.

d
 
Don Pearce wrote:
On Sun, 05 May 2013 23:04:35 -0700, isw <isw@witzend.com> wrote:

Looks OK to me. It's configured as a series common mode stopper.
What's the problem?

Will this design eliminate ground loop problems? My concept of
baluns was that
they isolated the two ends by placing them on opposite windings of
a transformer. I am no expert, which is why I asked.


That is a different thing. You need a transformer to kill a ground
loop entirely, but yes, provided there is enough inductance in the
coils this will still make a good job of getting rid of hum from a
ground loop.

If there's enough inductance to attenuate 60 (or 50) Hz from the
power line, why won't it do the same for similar frequencies in the
desired signal?


No, because of the way the windings are arranged their inductances
cancel each other out for the audio signal, but not for the induced
hum.
The windings being on a transformer arranged so that common mode noise cancels,
and the signal doesn't?
 
I was going to get involved in this conversation, but have decided not to. All
I know is that the schematics don't make much sense (primarily because there
doesn't seem to be "proper" isolation between the bal and the un.
 
William Sommerwerck wrote:
I was going to get involved in this conversation, but have decided
not to. All I know is that the schematics don't make much sense
(primarily because there doesn't seem to be "proper" isolation
between the bal and the un.
Which was exactly why I posted the question. At the least, there is a DC(/LF)
path from one end to the other.
 
I was going to get involved in this conversation, but have decided
not to. All I know is that the schematics don't make much sense
(primarily because there doesn't seem to be "proper" isolation
between the bal and the un).

Which was exactly why I posted the question. At the least, there
is a DC(/LF) path from one end to the other.
Which seems to kill the whole reason for baluns, does it not?
 
On Mon, 6 May 2013 07:08:15 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com>
wrote:

Don Pearce wrote:
On Sun, 05 May 2013 23:04:35 -0700, isw <isw@witzend.com> wrote:

Looks OK to me. It's configured as a series common mode stopper.
What's the problem?

Will this design eliminate ground loop problems? My concept of
baluns was that
they isolated the two ends by placing them on opposite windings of
a transformer. I am no expert, which is why I asked.


That is a different thing. You need a transformer to kill a ground
loop entirely, but yes, provided there is enough inductance in the
coils this will still make a good job of getting rid of hum from a
ground loop.

If there's enough inductance to attenuate 60 (or 50) Hz from the
power line, why won't it do the same for similar frequencies in the
desired signal?


No, because of the way the windings are arranged their inductances
cancel each other out for the audio signal, but not for the induced
hum.

The windings being on a transformer arranged so that common mode noise cancels,
and the signal doesn't?


That's it. The windings are wound in the same direction on the two
sides. That means that the forward and reverse signal currents on the
two windings are always in opposite directions magnetically. So the
signal doesn't see any net inductance.

d
 
On Mon, 6 May 2013 07:24:26 -0700, "William Sommerwerck"
<grizzledgeezer@comcast.net> wrote:

I was going to get involved in this conversation, but have decided not to. All
I know is that the schematics don't make much sense (primarily because there
doesn't seem to be "proper" isolation between the bal and the un.
Isolation is not implied in the function. As long as the signal on the
output is of equal amplitude and opposite phase on the two ports, the
job is done. This circuit satisfies that perfectly.

d
 
On Mon, 6 May 2013 09:24:53 -0700, "William Sommerwerck"
<grizzledgeezer@comcast.net> wrote:

I was going to get involved in this conversation, but have decided
not to. All I know is that the schematics don't make much sense
(primarily because there doesn't seem to be "proper" isolation
between the bal and the un).

Which was exactly why I posted the question. At the least, there
is a DC(/LF) path from one end to the other.

Which seems to kill the whole reason for baluns, does it not?
Nope, nothing to do with it - unless you require performance down to
DC, which of course audio doesn't.

d
 
Don Pearce wrote:
On Mon, 6 May 2013 07:08:15 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com
wrote:

Don Pearce wrote:
On Sun, 05 May 2013 23:04:35 -0700, isw <isw@witzend.com> wrote:

Looks OK to me. It's configured as a series common mode stopper.
What's the problem?

Will this design eliminate ground loop problems? My concept of
baluns was that
they isolated the two ends by placing them on opposite windings
of a transformer. I am no expert, which is why I asked.


That is a different thing. You need a transformer to kill a ground
loop entirely, but yes, provided there is enough inductance in the
coils this will still make a good job of getting rid of hum from a
ground loop.

If there's enough inductance to attenuate 60 (or 50) Hz from the
power line, why won't it do the same for similar frequencies in the
desired signal?


No, because of the way the windings are arranged their inductances
cancel each other out for the audio signal, but not for the induced
hum.

The windings being on a transformer arranged so that common mode
noise cancels, and the signal doesn't?


That's it. The windings are wound in the same direction on the two
sides. That means that the forward and reverse signal currents on the
two windings are always in opposite directions magnetically. So the
signal doesn't see any net inductance.
Is this design going to avoid ground loop problems? Those signals would just be
on the one side, so would they be canceled?
 
On Mon, 6 May 2013 10:02:21 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com>
wrote:

Don Pearce wrote:
On Mon, 6 May 2013 07:08:15 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com
wrote:

Don Pearce wrote:
On Sun, 05 May 2013 23:04:35 -0700, isw <isw@witzend.com> wrote:

Looks OK to me. It's configured as a series common mode stopper.
What's the problem?

Will this design eliminate ground loop problems? My concept of
baluns was that
they isolated the two ends by placing them on opposite windings
of a transformer. I am no expert, which is why I asked.


That is a different thing. You need a transformer to kill a ground
loop entirely, but yes, provided there is enough inductance in the
coils this will still make a good job of getting rid of hum from a
ground loop.

If there's enough inductance to attenuate 60 (or 50) Hz from the
power line, why won't it do the same for similar frequencies in the
desired signal?


No, because of the way the windings are arranged their inductances
cancel each other out for the audio signal, but not for the induced
hum.

The windings being on a transformer arranged so that common mode
noise cancels, and the signal doesn't?


That's it. The windings are wound in the same direction on the two
sides. That means that the forward and reverse signal currents on the
two windings are always in opposite directions magnetically. So the
signal doesn't see any net inductance.


Is this design going to avoid ground loop problems? Those signals would just be
on the one side, so would they be canceled?
The ground loop is fixed by the inductance presenting a huge series
impedance to the hum current, which only passes along the ground wire.
There is no equal return current in the signal wire to cancel the
inductance.

d
 
Bob F wrote:

The schematic here seems completely wrong to me.

http://www.mcmelectronics.com/content/ProductData/Spec%20Sheets/50-7725.pdf


This datasheet shows it is a VIDEO balun.

Jon
 
In article <51875458.216108@news.eternal-september.org>,
spam@spam.com (Don Pearce) wrote:

On Sun, 05 May 2013 23:04:35 -0700, isw <isw@witzend.com> wrote:

In article <51869ac2.32412561@news.eternal-september.org>,
spam@spam.com (Don Pearce) wrote:

On Sun, 5 May 2013 10:26:13 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com
wrote:

Don Pearce wrote:
On Sun, 5 May 2013 09:44:40 -0700, "Bob F" <bobnospam@gmail.com
wrote:

The schematic here seems completely wrong to me.
http://www.mcmelectronics.com/content/ProductData/Spec%20Sheets/50-7725
.pd
f

http://canada.newark.com/mcm-custom-audio/50-7725/audio-balun-rca-plug-
rj4
5-shield/dp/96K0889

Looks OK to me. It's configured as a series common mode stopper.
What's the problem?

Will this design eliminate ground loop problems? My concept of baluns was
that
they isolated the two ends by placing them on opposite windings of a
transformer. I am no expert, which is why I asked.


That is a different thing. You need a transformer to kill a ground
loop entirely, but yes, provided there is enough inductance in the
coils this will still make a good job of getting rid of hum from a
ground loop.

If there's enough inductance to attenuate 60 (or 50) Hz from the power
line, why won't it do the same for similar frequencies in the desired
signal?


No, because of the way the windings are arranged their inductances
cancel each other out for the audio signal, but not for the induced
hum.
I'd sure like to see (and measure) those inductors. My "spidey sense"
(combined with the fact that they don't bother to spec the CMRR at 50 or
60 Hz.) tells me that they're probably way too physically small for that
to be the case.

The downside of the transformer method is that lower bass response is
usually somewhat compromised.

For any sort of well-designed and properly terminated transformer, the
lower 3dB point will be well below the frequency of any "musical note"
you'll ever want to pass through it. So, no, bass response won't be
compromised at all.

Effects strat becoming apparent well before you hit the 3dB point.
Know anybody who can hear the difference *on actual program material*
between flat to 5 Hz and -3dB at 5 Hz? Because the little thumb-sized
not-at-all-special transformers I use in a homebrew groundloop killer
have that measured characteristic. It's just not hard to find decent
transformers for audio.

Isaac
 
In article <km8e8b$r7m$1@dont-email.me>,
"William Sommerwerck" <grizzledgeezer@comcast.net> wrote:

I was going to get involved in this conversation, but have decided not to.
All
I know is that the schematics don't make much sense (primarily because there
doesn't seem to be "proper" isolation between the bal and the un.
The kind of sense the schematics make is economic -- to the seller.

Isaac
 

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