Integer left shift operation

[cltsaig]

Hi all,

I got an syntax error with the following left shfit operation assignment.
# Assignment target incompatible with right side. Expected type
"INTEGER".
# Cannot find function to_integer for these actuals.
# Undefined type of expression.

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
use ieee.math_real.al

process
variable ip1, nprev: integer;
begin
nprev:=20;
ip1:=to_integer(to_StdLogicVector(nprev) sll 1);
end process;

Any help will be very appreciate!!!

Kindest regards,
Stanley

 

[Nicolas Matringe]

cltsaig a écrit:

Hi all,

I got an syntax error with the following left shfit operation assignment.
# Assignment target incompatible with right side. Expected type
"INTEGER".
# Cannot find function to_integer for these actuals.
# Undefined type of expression.

[...]
ip1:=to_integer(to_StdLogicVector(nprev) sll 1);
end process;

Any help will be very appreciate!!!

You don't use sll with the right syntax:
ip1:=to_integer(sll(to_StdLogicVector(nprev),1));

but I'm not sure this will work. IIRC, sll can only be used with
bit_vector type.

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____ _ __ ___
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| | | | | (_| |_| | Invalid return address: remove the -
|_| |_|_|\__|\___/

 

[Alan Fitch]

"cltsaig" <cltsaig@tsmc.com> wrote in message
news:faa11209400b0b130f79b57f27097c77@localhost.talkaboutprogramming.com...

Hi all,

I got an syntax error with the following left shfit operation
assignment.
# Assignment target incompatible with right side. Expected type
"INTEGER".
# Cannot find function to_integer for these actuals.
# Undefined type of expression.

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
use ieee.math_real.al

process
variable ip1, nprev: integer;
begin
nprev:=20;
ip1:=to_integer(to_StdLogicVector(nprev) sll 1);
end process;

Any help will be very appreciate!!!

In Numeric_std, sll is defined for types signed and unsigned.
So you need to do

a) convert your integer to unsigned
b) shift left, producing an unsigned result
c) convert from unsigned back to integer

ip1 := to_integer( to_unsigned(nprev, 5) sll 1 );

Note that to_unsigned takes a second argument specifying the
width of the resultant vector.

Regarding the problem, you could of course with your
example code simply say

ip1 := 40; -- only joking!

It might be worth trying (depending on your synthesis tool)

ip1 := nprev * 2;

as multiplication by a constant power of 2 is understood
by many tools and can be implemented by a shift in hardware.

If you want to use integers, and they are for representing
unsigned values, I would declare them as "natural" rather than
"integer".

You may find that if you are doing lots of bit shifting
and arithmetic operations, it is easier to use the vector
types unsigned and signed, and then convert the final output
to the required type.

regards
Alan


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[cltsaig]

Hi Alan and all,

Greatly thanks for your supports and I'll try the way you just told me!!

Many thanks!!!

BR,
Stanley

 

[rickman]

cltsaig wrote:

Hi all,

I got an syntax error with the following left shfit operation assignment.
# Assignment target incompatible with right side. Expected type
"INTEGER".
# Cannot find function to_integer for these actuals.
# Undefined type of expression.

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
use ieee.math_real.al

process
variable ip1, nprev: integer;
begin
nprev:=20;
ip1:=to_integer(to_StdLogicVector(nprev) sll 1);
end process;

Doesn't to_StdLogicVector() require TWO prameters? I think you need to
define the width of the vector.

--

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