How could a power spike bypass internal fuses in a stereo re

M

Me

Guest
I'm still pondering this one. The fuses inside my stereo receivers are
fine, but the reciever is dead. How could a spike/surge bypass these?
The fuse in my VCR melted like it should, preserving the device.

JJ
 
I have seen the primary winding open on the standby transformer many times
without the fuse being blown. The fuse is designed to protect the entire
unit (and your house) from an internal short, the standby transformer will
open up with much less current flow than the large main xfmr.

--
Jammy Harbin
J & J Electronics, Inc
227 S. 4Th St.
Selmer, TN 38375
731-645-3311
"Me" <me@here.com> wrote in message
news:nd2cvv40a471hkgejrqn73lsrt155f56q8@4ax.com...
I'm still pondering this one. The fuses inside my stereo receivers are
fine, but the reciever is dead. How could a spike/surge bypass these?
The fuse in my VCR melted like it should, preserving the device.

JJ
 
"Me" <me@here.com> wrote in message
news:nd2cvv40a471hkgejrqn73lsrt155f56q8@4ax.com...
I'm still pondering this one. The fuses inside my stereo receivers are
fine, but the reciever is dead. How could a spike/surge bypass these?
The fuse in my VCR melted like it should, preserving the device.
One word-time. some surges are so fast...fuses don't have time to blow...
A VDR in the vcr could have crowbarred the AC line, blowing it's fuse more
quickly.
It is sad to say, fuses do not protect the equipment (something has to blow
FIRST to trigger fuse);
they protect the lind cord and your house from meltdown...

Viper



 
"Me" bravely wrote to "All" (02 Jan 04 16:16:08)
--- on the heady topic of "How could a power spike bypass internal fuses in a stereo reciever?"

Me> From: Me <me@here.com>

Me> I'm still pondering this one. The fuses inside my stereo receivers are
Me> fine, but the reciever is dead. How could a spike/surge bypass these?
Me> The fuse in my VCR melted like it should, preserving the device.

Me> JJ

JJ, how about perhaps because they were normal or slo-blo fuses and the
surge may have been shorter than the time they take to blow?

.... Resistance Is Futile! (If < 1 ohm)
 
"Dave Moore" <novalves@CRUDspamdatasync.com> wrote in message
news:bt7tee$e6b$1@news.datasync.com...
two words,
shitty design
I think we'd all like to see your design for fuses that blow when short
duration surges occur...


--
Leonard Caillouet

....I'd like to find you inner child and kick its little ass. Get over it...
(The Eagles)
 
two words,
shitty design



"Me" <me@here.com> wrote in message
news:nd2cvv40a471hkgejrqn73lsrt155f56q8@4ax.com...
I'm still pondering this one. The fuses inside my stereo receivers are
fine, but the reciever is dead. How could a spike/surge bypass these?
The fuse in my VCR melted like it should, preserving the device.

JJ
 
On Sat, 3 Jan 2004 22:05:10 -0500, "Leonard Caillouet"
<lcailloNOSPAM@devoynet.com> wrote:

"Dave Moore" <novalves@CRUDspamdatasync.com> wrote in message
news:bt7tee$e6b$1@news.datasync.com...
two words,
shitty design

I think we'd all like to see your design for fuses that blow when short
duration surges occur...

Isn't that called a crow-bar circuit? Or better input filtering to
absorb or block the spike?

-Chris
 
The original question was why his fuse allowed a surge to pass. The answer
is that the fuse was not designed to stop surges, and possibly not in a
position to do so. The response of "shitty design" was silly and useless.
Lots of well designed equipment is damaged by surges all the time, over ac
lines, signal lines, and from grounds going high.

The solution to the problem of surge damage is complex and must be attacked
on several fronts. The first is good grounding on all lines to any
connected equipment. Surge suppression in individual devices, groups of
devices, on the entire electrical distribution system and signal lines can
help.

It may very well be that the equipment has a "shitty design", but since this
is pervasive the real problem is that people who buy, sell, install, and use
the equipment are not educated about the causes and solutions.

Leonard Caillouet

<chris@nospam.com> wrote in message
news:t0pgvvsqkitsb16ll4iik0af7bo47i65uh@4ax.com...
On Sat, 3 Jan 2004 22:05:10 -0500, "Leonard Caillouet"
lcailloNOSPAM@devoynet.com> wrote:


"Dave Moore" <novalves@CRUDspamdatasync.com> wrote in message
news:bt7tee$e6b$1@news.datasync.com...
two words,
shitty design

I think we'd all like to see your design for fuses that blow when short
duration surges occur...


Isn't that called a crow-bar circuit? Or better input filtering to
absorb or block the spike?

-Chris
 
Check transformer primary for continuity. Many have internal fuses.
Ones that have pcb mounting often bring the fuse out to a couple of pins
Eg. ac-pin-fuse-pin-primary-pin-ac enabling the fuse to be shorted out.
Leaded ones need to have the outer insulation on the winding carefully
removed to find it. Always add an external primary fuse as needed.
 
"GPG" <peg@slingshot.co.nz> wrote
in message news:62069f15.0401041648.5d82d89c@posting.google.com...
Check transformer primary for continuity. Many have internal fuses.
Ones that have pcb mounting often bring the fuse out to a couple of pins
Eg. ac-pin-fuse-pin-primary-pin-ac enabling the fuse to be shorted out.
Leaded ones need to have the outer insulation on the winding carefully
removed to find it. Always add an external primary fuse as needed.

I usually go one step further and mount a
an 85-100 degree centigrade thermal fuse
above the transformer windings, seated with
generous amount of thermal compound.
 
"Leonard Caillouet" <lcailloNOSPAM@devoynet.com> wrote in message
news:Vm_Jb.34549$F22.3272@lakeread02...
The original question was why his fuse allowed a surge to pass. The
answer
is that the fuse was not designed to stop surges, and possibly not in a
position to do so. The response of "shitty design" was silly and useless.
Lots of well designed equipment is damaged by surges all the time,
I have to disagree.


over ac
lines, signal lines, and from grounds going high.
IMHO. if a piece of equipment was "well designed"
then it would be able to withstand grounds "going high"


The solution to the problem of surge damage is complex and must be
attacked
on several fronts. The first is good grounding on all lines to any
connected equipment.
Nonsense, it's simply a matter of providing paths around
the sensitive circuitry.


Surge suppression in individual devices, groups of
devices, on the entire electrical distribution system and signal lines can
help.

It may very well be that the equipment has a "shitty design", but since
this
is pervasive the real problem is that people who buy, sell, install, and
use
the equipment are not educated about the causes and solutions.

Leonard Caillouet
You mean thay aren't educated in the methods
of compensating for shitty designs through the use of external
grounds and external surge suppressors.

Shitty designs are typically a result of
making gear more profitable by cutting corners.

The use of transient surge suppressors, triac or SCR
crowbars combined with using transformer coupled
power with large filtratration on secondaries and the
employment of inductors in series to suppress HF spikes
can give a fuse ample time to blow before a surge ever reaches
the active circuitry.

To protect more sensitive devices such as
CMOS microprocessors or what have you, the
trick is to use shunt regulators such as zeners
or zeners buffered with transistors.
Series pass regulators without overvoltage
crowbars are a big no-no in my books for these
sorts of supplies. I use shunt regulation exclusively
in my DSP circuits.

Unfortunately some of these techniques add to the expense
of the unit, and many manufacturers of cheap consumer
goods don't really care to add expense to achieve something
that will only make units last longer and eliminate the
need for consumers to replace older units.
In other words, they stand to sell more units by not
designing in effective surge control.

Pretty much the same reason they don't bother to supply
truly good service information to the general public.

When I worked in the engineering department of
Memorex, we did a lot of testing of our disk drives
for surge suppression and ESD. Apart from a direct hit by
lightning directly to the unit itself ( I do mean direct
hit) there was no sort of line surge or general static hit
that couldn't be dumped or bypassed if that is the design
goal. But like I said, with cheap consumer stuff, this
rarely is the case.

=^^= DM




chris@nospam.com> wrote in message
news:t0pgvvsqkitsb16ll4iik0af7bo47i65uh@4ax.com...
On Sat, 3 Jan 2004 22:05:10 -0500, "Leonard Caillouet"
lcailloNOSPAM@devoynet.com> wrote:


"Dave Moore" <novalves@CRUDspamdatasync.com> wrote in message
news:bt7tee$e6b$1@news.datasync.com...
two words,
shitty design

I think we'd all like to see your design for fuses that blow when short
duration surges occur...


Isn't that called a crow-bar circuit? Or better input filtering to
absorb or block the spike?

-Chris
 
Wow, thanks guys. Didn't mean to start a riot... Actually, you guys
are very well-behaved compared to some groups. Kudos. I'm strictly a
"find the bad part and replace it" novice so thanks again.

JJ

On Saturday, 03 Jan 2004 10:36:42 -500, "Asimov"
<Asimov@-removethis-bbs.juxtaposition.dynip.com> wrote:

"Me" bravely wrote to "All" (02 Jan 04 16:16:08)
--- on the heady topic of "How could a power spike bypass internal fuses in a stereo reciever?"

Me> From: Me <me@here.com

Me> I'm still pondering this one. The fuses inside my stereo receivers are
Me> fine, but the reciever is dead. How could a spike/surge bypass these?
Me> The fuse in my VCR melted like it should, preserving the device.

Me> JJ

JJ, how about perhaps because they were normal or slo-blo fuses and the
surge may have been shorter than the time they take to blow?

... Resistance Is Futile! (If < 1 ohm)
 
Spikes and surges are well down the 'reason for failures'
list. Unfortunately, manufacturers hype ineffective
protectors at extravagant profit. So profitable that too many
users have been 'brainwashed' into 'speculating' all failures
are due to surges. More often, failures are due to
manufacturing defects - from the famous electrolytic
capacitors made from counterfeit material to a transistor
manufactured with impurities - or simply not quite rated for
conditions. Manufacturing defects are more likely reason for
failure; not spikes.

Me wrote:
Wow, thanks guys. Didn't mean to start a riot... Actually, you guys
are very well-behaved compared to some groups. Kudos. I'm strictly a
"find the bad part and replace it" novice so thanks again.
 
Me wrote:

Wow, thanks guys. Didn't mean to start a riot... Actually, you guys
are very well-behaved compared to some groups. Kudos. I'm strictly a
"find the bad part and replace it" novice so thanks again.

JJ
Actually, a lot of times, disagreements tend to actually teach as long
as the disagreement is kept civil and respectful... Now an all out
flame war does nothing to teach anyone, unless you want to learn filthy
four letter words or how to put someone down...
 
Me <me@here.com> wrote in message news:<nd2cvv40a471hkgejrqn73lsrt155f56q8@4ax.com>...
I'm still pondering this one. The fuses inside my stereo receivers are
fine, but the reciever is dead. How could a spike/surge bypass these?
The fuse in my VCR melted like it should, preserving the device.

JJ
Hi,

I like to have a whole house surge protector mounted on the electrical
panel so that I get some protection as soon as the power comes in. It
also seems to be the best for extra protection on equiment that is
hard wired like ovens and cooktops.

I think I bought mine from Smarthome.com. The manufacturer is
Intermatic and it's called Panel Guard. An electrician can put it in
for you, and it connects via circuit breaker to the mains to cover
both phases. It has the capacity to absorb much more energy than the
little outlet strips. I still put computers on UPS systems. I'm
considering putting another one on a sub-panel in the garage to trap
my air compressor spikes before they leave the garage. I can't blame
all the spikes on the power company, I believe I make a few on
premises!

Good Luck.

Regards,
Jim
 
The protector does not absorb energy. IOW it 'absorbs'
energy just as a wire 'absorbs' energy. Protection is earth
ground. Any wire connected directly to earth ground cannot
carry a transient into the building. But hardwire earthing
of phone and AC electric wire means no utility service. So we
earth the wire only during a transient.

That is what a protector does. Connects wire to earth
ground only during the transient. 'Whole house' protectors
are effective due to a 'less than 10 foot' connection to
earth. Plug-in protectors don't even claim to provide such
protection. Notice all but no connection to earth ground. No
earth ground means no effective protection. So plug-in
protectors forget to mention earthing - so that you will
'assume' the protector absorbs transients. Its called lying
by telling half truths.

Surge protectors do not absorb transients - except where
myths are promoted. Surge protectors are effective only when
they make a temporary connection to earth ground. Earth
absorbs the energy which is why a protector is only as
effective as its earth ground.

Read numerical specifications for that plug-in UPS (if you
can find them). They quietly don't claim protection from the
transient that damages electronics. But then the missing
earth ground makes that obvious. A plug-in UPS is for data
protection from blackouts and brownouts; not for hardware
protection. It claims no protection from the typically
destructive transient. Read its specs. It does not claim
effective protection. Again obvious: no dedicated, 'less
than 10 foot' connection to earth ground. Protector is only
as effective as its earth ground - which a 'whole house'
protector provides and that plug-in UPS does not.

In the meantime, appliances (and computers) already contain
effective internal protection. Protection that assumes a
'whole house' protector is installed. Protection that could
be overwhelmed if transients are not earthed before entering a
building. Protection that is effective at the appliance is
already inside that appliance. Protection that is dependent
on a properly earthed 'whole house' protector.

Jim shedden wrote:
I like to have a whole house surge protector mounted on the electrical
panel so that I get some protection as soon as the power comes in. It
also seems to be the best for extra protection on equiment that is
hard wired like ovens and cooktops.

I think I bought mine from Smarthome.com. The manufacturer is
Intermatic and it's called Panel Guard. An electrician can put it in
for you, and it connects via circuit breaker to the mains to cover
both phases. It has the capacity to absorb much more energy than the
little outlet strips. I still put computers on UPS systems. I'm
considering putting another one on a sub-panel in the garage to trap
my air compressor spikes before they leave the garage. I can't blame
all the spikes on the power company, I believe I make a few on
premises!
 
In theory, perhaps. In practice - nonsense. Cable TV service entrances are
grounded, yet lightning still comes in on the ground braid all the time.

Mark Z.


Any wire connected directly to earth ground cannot
carry a transient into the building.
--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"w_tom" <w_tom1@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:3FFA4F3D.24E19628@hotmail.com...
The protector does not absorb energy. IOW it 'absorbs'
energy just as a wire 'absorbs' energy. Protection is earth
ground. Any wire connected directly to earth ground cannot
carry a transient into the building. But hardwire earthing
of phone and AC electric wire means no utility service. So we
earth the wire only during a transient.

That is what a protector does. Connects wire to earth
ground only during the transient. 'Whole house' protectors
are effective due to a 'less than 10 foot' connection to
earth. Plug-in protectors don't even claim to provide such
protection. Notice all but no connection to earth ground. No
earth ground means no effective protection. So plug-in
protectors forget to mention earthing - so that you will
'assume' the protector absorbs transients. Its called lying
by telling half truths.

Surge protectors do not absorb transients - except where
myths are promoted. Surge protectors are effective only when
they make a temporary connection to earth ground. Earth
absorbs the energy which is why a protector is only as
effective as its earth ground.

Read numerical specifications for that plug-in UPS (if you
can find them). They quietly don't claim protection from the
transient that damages electronics. But then the missing
earth ground makes that obvious. A plug-in UPS is for data
protection from blackouts and brownouts; not for hardware
protection. It claims no protection from the typically
destructive transient. Read its specs. It does not claim
effective protection. Again obvious: no dedicated, 'less
than 10 foot' connection to earth ground. Protector is only
as effective as its earth ground - which a 'whole house'
protector provides and that plug-in UPS does not.

In the meantime, appliances (and computers) already contain
effective internal protection. Protection that assumes a
'whole house' protector is installed. Protection that could
be overwhelmed if transients are not earthed before entering a
building. Protection that is effective at the appliance is
already inside that appliance. Protection that is dependent
on a properly earthed 'whole house' protector.

Jim shedden wrote:
I like to have a whole house surge protector mounted on the electrical
panel so that I get some protection as soon as the power comes in. It
also seems to be the best for extra protection on equiment that is
hard wired like ovens and cooktops.

I think I bought mine from Smarthome.com. The manufacturer is
Intermatic and it's called Panel Guard. An electrician can put it in
for you, and it connects via circuit breaker to the mains to cover
both phases. It has the capacity to absorb much more energy than the
little outlet strips. I still put computers on UPS systems. I'm
considering putting another one on a sub-panel in the garage to trap
my air compressor spikes before they leave the garage. I can't blame
all the spikes on the power company, I believe I make a few on
premises!
 
We've heard w_tom rant against surge protection before. Anyone who services
electronics, especially in a high lightning area like here in Florida, has
seen the ground foils burned on audio equipment inputs and dozens of parts
blown off circuit boards after a lightning strike nearby.

He is correct about the importance of grounding. The problem is that
grounds are not always the low side of a system and they are often not made
well, if at all. Surge suppressors are current dumping devices that operate
above a certain voltage. A well designed one can dump from whichever line
is high to the low side at the time, i.e. three-way protection.

I have been working for a shop in Florida now for 4 years. They sell the
Panamax surge suppressors on most systems that they install. In that 4
years I have serviced dozens of systems that were obviously damaged by
external surges. None have ever been systems protected by one of these
units CONNECTED PROPERLY, meaning that all incoming lines from a.c., cable,
sat, phone, etc, go through the surge suppressor. I have seen several that
did not have cable lines connected with damage on the TV tuner and grounds
in the audio receiver. The way that protection is provided when the ground
goes high is to dump to the hot or neutral, whichever is lower.

I got one in recently with MOVs shorted on the hot-ground and ground-neutral
combinations after a lightning strike. I thought it was interesting that
this combination went bad. I think it just illustrates that in the
fractions of a second that large surges occur, the things we assume for
nominal conditions may not be precise. w_tom's assumptions are particularly
contrary to experience.


--
Leonard Caillouet

....I'd like to find you inner child and kick its little ass. Get over it...
(The Eagles)


"Mark D. Zacharias" <mzacharias@yis.us> wrote in message
news:bte7nf$684kq$1@ID-180484.news.uni-berlin.de...
In theory, perhaps. In practice - nonsense. Cable TV service entrances are
grounded, yet lightning still comes in on the ground braid all the time.

Mark Z.


Any wire connected directly to earth ground cannot
carry a transient into the building.

--
Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and spam
have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


"w_tom" <w_tom1@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:3FFA4F3D.24E19628@hotmail.com...
The protector does not absorb energy. IOW it 'absorbs'
energy just as a wire 'absorbs' energy. Protection is earth
ground. Any wire connected directly to earth ground cannot
carry a transient into the building. But hardwire earthing
of phone and AC electric wire means no utility service. So we
earth the wire only during a transient.

That is what a protector does. Connects wire to earth
ground only during the transient. 'Whole house' protectors
are effective due to a 'less than 10 foot' connection to
earth. Plug-in protectors don't even claim to provide such
protection. Notice all but no connection to earth ground. No
earth ground means no effective protection. So plug-in
protectors forget to mention earthing - so that you will
'assume' the protector absorbs transients. Its called lying
by telling half truths.

Surge protectors do not absorb transients - except where
myths are promoted. Surge protectors are effective only when
they make a temporary connection to earth ground. Earth
absorbs the energy which is why a protector is only as
effective as its earth ground.

Read numerical specifications for that plug-in UPS (if you
can find them). They quietly don't claim protection from the
transient that damages electronics. But then the missing
earth ground makes that obvious. A plug-in UPS is for data
protection from blackouts and brownouts; not for hardware
protection. It claims no protection from the typically
destructive transient. Read its specs. It does not claim
effective protection. Again obvious: no dedicated, 'less
than 10 foot' connection to earth ground. Protector is only
as effective as its earth ground - which a 'whole house'
protector provides and that plug-in UPS does not.

In the meantime, appliances (and computers) already contain
effective internal protection. Protection that assumes a
'whole house' protector is installed. Protection that could
be overwhelmed if transients are not earthed before entering a
building. Protection that is effective at the appliance is
already inside that appliance. Protection that is dependent
on a properly earthed 'whole house' protector.

Jim shedden wrote:
I like to have a whole house surge protector mounted on the electrical
panel so that I get some protection as soon as the power comes in. It
also seems to be the best for extra protection on equiment that is
hard wired like ovens and cooktops.

I think I bought mine from Smarthome.com. The manufacturer is
Intermatic and it's called Panel Guard. An electrician can put it in
for you, and it connects via circuit breaker to the mains to cover
both phases. It has the capacity to absorb much more energy than the
little outlet strips. I still put computers on UPS systems. I'm
considering putting another one on a sub-panel in the garage to trap
my air compressor spikes before they leave the garage. I can't blame
all the spikes on the power company, I believe I make a few on
premises!
 
Hi Tom,

I see you are also a fan of the panel protectors. I didn't mean to
imply that the protector was a "spike sponge". It is the grounding of
current that makes it work as you said. The protector does have an
important energy rating, however. That is where I may have taken short
cuts in my explanation.

From your post:

The protector does not absorb energy. IOW it 'absorbs'
energy just as a wire 'absorbs' energy.
I probably should have used the word dissipate instead of absorb in my
original post. I'm not trying to be picky, just wanted to elaborate on
the energy rating so that others may do proper research if they choose
to investigate these devices. They will heat while conducting.

The device conducts current to clamp the voltage spike to ground when
a threshold voltage is exceeded. It is not a wire, however. It drops
voltage across it while doing this, dissipating power. It has a
maximum energy rating in joules that describe how long it can take the
stress.

Joules = energy in watt seconds

This rating means more than just power dissipation because it includes
time.
High power dissipation for a short time, or lower dissipation for a
longer time for equivalent energy. The unit I installed is rated 1200
joules at maximum 48,000 amps. It will be damaged trying dissipate
energy in excess of its ratings.

An MOV is something like a resistor, a transorb is something like a
zener diode. These are the only devices I have any familiarity with.
Neither conducts much like a wire in my opinion. An interesting device
might be a gas discharge tube or spark gap, as it dissipates some
energy as light while conducting.

Regards,
Jim
 
"Mark D. Zacharias" bravely wrote to "All" (06 Jan 04 05:56:00)
--- on the heady topic of "Re: How could a power spike bypass internal fuses in
a stereo reciever?"

I think it is far wiser to make the house wiring invisible to
lightning by surrounding it with an effective virtual Faraday cage
such as provided by a lightning arrestor system. Also any wires coming
into the house should behave as high impedances for transients so that
these won't even enter the wiring to begin with. Alternatively provide
the lightning an easier path nearby the house such as a well grounded
antenna tower, clothes-line pole, flagpole, etc.


MDZ> From: "Mark D. Zacharias" <mzacharias@yis.us>

MDZ> In theory, perhaps. In practice - nonsense. Cable TV service entrances
MDZ> are grounded, yet lightning still comes in on the ground braid all the
MDZ> time.
MDZ> Mark Z.


Any wire connected directly to earth ground cannot
carry a transient into the building.
MDZ> --
MDZ> Please reply only to Group. I regret this is necessary. Viruses and
MDZ> spam have rendered my regular e-mail address useless.


MDZ> "w_tom" <w_tom1@hotmail.com> wrote in message
MDZ> news:3FFA4F3D.24E19628@hotmail.com...
The protector does not absorb energy. IOW it 'absorbs'
energy just as a wire 'absorbs' energy. Protection is earth
ground. Any wire connected directly to earth ground cannot
carry a transient into the building. But hardwire earthing
of phone and AC electric wire means no utility service. So we
earth the wire only during a transient.

That is what a protector does. Connects wire to earth
ground only during the transient. 'Whole house' protectors
are effective due to a 'less than 10 foot' connection to
earth. Plug-in protectors don't even claim to provide such
protection.
.... A fail-safe circuit will destroy others.
 

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