Help: how to design air-core transformer?

J

Jim

Guest
I hope to design an air-core transformer which may operate at 100-500 MHz.
However I found the loss is too high.
Can anybody give me some advices to design air-core transformer?
Thanks a million!
 
On 22 Nov 2004 15:08:36 -0800, jmgong74@tom.com (Jim) wroth:

I hope to design an air-core transformer which may operate at 100-500 MHz.
However I found the loss is too high.
Can anybody give me some advices to design air-core transformer?
Thanks a million!
It can't be done. Try another solution.

Jim
 
James Meyer wrote...
jmgong74@tom.com wroth:

I hope to design an air-core transformer which may operate at
100-500 MHz. However I found the loss is too high.
Can anybody give me some advices to design air-core transformer?

It can't be done. Try another solution.
Like a transmission-line transformer, which can even be made
without ferrites, if you sacrifice the low end.


--
Thanks,
- Win
 
James Meyer posted:

<< On 22 Nov 2004 15:08:36 -0800, jmgong74@tom.com (Jim) wroth:

I hope to design an air-core transformer which may operate at 100-500 MHz.
However I found the loss is too high.
Can anybody give me some advices to design air-core transformer?
Thanks a million!
It can't be done. Try another solution.
I don't have time to get deep into this, but I don't see why it can't be done.
Probably a couple turns tuned on one side. Why do you dismiss it as
impossible?

Don
 
Dbowey wrote...
James Meyer posted:

Jim wroth:

I hope to design an air-core transformer which may operate at
100-500 MHz. However I found the loss is too high.
Can anybody give me some advices to design air-core transformer?
Thanks a million!

It can't be done. Try another solution.

I don't have time to get deep into this, but I don't see why it
can't be done. Probably a couple turns tuned on one side.
Why do you dismiss it as impossible?
Experience. (With trying to create such a design that's viable,
for most applications that I've tried anyway.) What's wrong with
adding a ferrite into the mix?


--
Thanks,
- Win
 
"James Meyer" <jmeyer@nowhere.net> wrote in message
news:m715q01a0abrihaqas7ljcdvlvuki2uj6o@4ax.com...
On 22 Nov 2004 15:08:36 -0800, jmgong74@tom.com (Jim) wroth:

I hope to design an air-core transformer which may operate at 100-500 MHz.
However I found the loss is too high.
Can anybody give me some advices to design air-core transformer?
Thanks a million!

It can't be done. Try another solution.
RF inductors are often wound without cores, especially at VHF and UHF.

Leon
 
On 22 Nov 2004 15:08:36 -0800, jmgong74@tom.com (Jim) wrote:

I hope to design an air-core transformer which may operate at 100-500 MHz.
However I found the loss is too high.
Can anybody give me some advices to design air-core transformer?
Thanks a million!
What is your loss like WITH a core? Maybe the core is not your
problem. What application/environment?

Google 'air-core transformer', 'air cored transformer', 'coreless
transformer', 'contact-free transmission', 'contactless transmission',
'transcutaneous energy' etc.

RL
 
Leon Heller wrote...
RF inductors are often wound without cores, especially at VHF
and UHF.
Right. But the output of a transformer (two coupled inductors)
ends up being controlled more by coupled capacitance than by
magnetic field at those frequencies. Hmm, perhaps if one were
to interpose a shield... with approriate slits... Hmm...


--
Thanks,
- Win
 
On Tue, 23 Nov 2004 10:02:42 -0000, "Leon Heller" <leon_heller@hotmail.com>
wroth:

"James Meyer" <jmeyer@nowhere.net> wrote in message
news:m715q01a0abrihaqas7ljcdvlvuki2uj6o@4ax.com...
On 22 Nov 2004 15:08:36 -0800, jmgong74@tom.com (Jim) wroth:

I hope to design an air-core transformer which may operate at 100-500 MHz.
However I found the loss is too high.
Can anybody give me some advices to design air-core transformer?
Thanks a million!

It can't be done. Try another solution.

RF inductors are often wound without cores, especially at VHF and UHF.

Leon
Low loss wideband RF transformers are almost never wound without cores.

Jim
 
Watson A.Name - \"Watt Sun, the Dark Remover\" wrote...
Exactly. A common practice is to wind the windings by twisting them
together, bifilar or trifilar, etc. This increases the coupling. At
several hundreds of MHz, the turns may be just a few or one turn.
Here's a tutorial on how to wind one.
http://www.electronics-tutorials.com/amplifiers/broad-band-amplifiers.htm
But that's with cores. If there's no core, and the length is made
long enough for the desired response, you'll end up primarily with
a coupling capacitor. Or a transmission line.


--
Thanks,
- Win
 
There is a very good Motorola applications note discussing wide band baluns,
transformers, etc. both ferrite wound and air wound..

The treatment of the structure as a transmission line is appropriate. Actual
coax and the bi-filar and tri-filar wires are used. So how wide a band
width are you going to use?

Marc

RF power and components FA here
http://search.ebay.com/_W0QQsofocusZbsQQsosearchwordscombineZ2QQsaslopZ1QQsa
slZlvmarcoQQsolocationselectorZ1QQsalocatedincountryZ1QQsolocationselectorZ1
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"Winfield Hill" <hill_a@t_rowland-dotties-harvard-dot.s-edu> wrote in
message news:cnvhu6010hs@drn.newsguy.com...
Watson A.Name - \"Watt Sun, the Dark Remover\" wrote...

Exactly. A common practice is to wind the windings by twisting them
together, bifilar or trifilar, etc. This increases the coupling. At
several hundreds of MHz, the turns may be just a few or one turn.
Here's a tutorial on how to wind one.

http://www.electronics-tutorials.com/amplifiers/broad-band-amplifiers.htm

But that's with cores. If there's no core, and the length is made
long enough for the desired response, you'll end up primarily with
a coupling capacitor. Or a transmission line.


--
Thanks,
- Win

---
Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 6.0.726 / Virus Database: 481 - Release Date: 7/22/2004
 
On 23 Nov 2004 09:53:58 -0800, jmgong74@tom.com (Jim) wrote:

legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote in message news:<n076q0l32ektjtrb9fq93mkvkk2ish00oc@4ax.com>...
On 22 Nov 2004 15:08:36 -0800, jmgong74@tom.com (Jim) wrote:

I hope to design an air-core transformer which may operate at 100-500 MHz.
However I found the loss is too high.
Can anybody give me some advices to design air-core transformer?
Thanks a million!

What is your loss like WITH a core? Maybe the core is not your
problem. What application/environment?

Google 'air-core transformer', 'air cored transformer', 'coreless
transformer', 'contact-free transmission', 'contactless transmission',
'transcutaneous energy' etc.

RL
I observed two unwanted phenomenon:

1. direct capacitive coupling between primary/secondary coils. It
interferes with the mutual inductance, and makes the transmissivity of
the transformer change significantly with frequency.

2. Insertion loss is higher than 10dB.

I googled air core transformer before i posted my question. It is
weird that the concept is mentioned in many places, but I can never
find a real one which works in VHF/UFH band except transmission-line
type.

My purpose is for impediance matching, from 50 ohm cable to a 0.5 ohm
load.

To my understanding, air-core transmission-line transformers have
fixed conversion ratio, e.g. 1:1, 4:1 or 1:4, is it right? What i need
is a ratio of 10:1.

I saw some companies provide RF transformer with ferrite coil inside.
The insertion loss is only 1-2dB, however, for UHF band, the maximum
ratio is 4:1 or 6:1 only.
It isn't clear (to me, anyway) why you are specifically seeking an air-cored
solution. What is the problem with a ferrite core? You can get a very good
match with a 3:1 turns ratio, or if you really want to get precise then increase
the turns so you get M:N ratio closer to SQRT(10).
 
If I simply need a narrow-band transformer, e.g. 300MHz with
bandwidth>1MHz, what is the best method? I don't need continuous
tuning, so I can make a set of such transformers to cover the range of
100-500MHz.
 
"budgie" <me@privacy.net> wrote in message
news:j9q7q055nks29ebcsb4i71rtt8nkhvgas3@4ax.com...
[snip]

My purpose is for impediance matching, from 50 ohm cable to a 0.5 ohm
load.

To my understanding, air-core transmission-line transformers have
fixed conversion ratio, e.g. 1:1, 4:1 or 1:4, is it right? What i
need
is a ratio of 10:1.
Looks to me like you need more lie a hundred to one.

I saw some companies provide RF transformer with ferrite coil inside.
The insertion loss is only 1-2dB, however, for UHF band, the maximum
ratio is 4:1 or 6:1 only.
You can do 9:1 or 16:1 with bifilar wound air core coils.

It isn't clear (to me, anyway) why you are specifically seeking an
air-cored
solution. What is the problem with a ferrite core? You can get a
very good
match with a 3:1 turns ratio, or if you really want to get precise
then increase
the turns so you get M:N ratio closer to SQRT(10).
 
On Wed, 24 Nov 2004 09:54:37 +0800, budgie wrote:

On 23 Nov 2004 09:53:58 -0800, jmgong74@tom.com (Jim) wrote:

legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote in message news:<n076q0l32ektjtrb9fq93mkvkk2ish00oc@4ax.com>...
On 22 Nov 2004 15:08:36 -0800, jmgong74@tom.com (Jim) wrote:

I hope to design an air-core transformer which may operate at 100-500 MHz.
However I found the loss is too high.
Can anybody give me some advices to design air-core transformer?
Thanks a million!
....
It isn't clear (to me, anyway) why you are specifically seeking an air-cored
solution. ...
Because that's what the assignment was.
--
The Pig Bladder From Uranus, still waiting for
some hot babe to ask what my favorite planet is.
 
On Tue, 23 Nov 2004 19:04:27 -0800, Jim wrote:

If I simply need a narrow-band transformer, e.g. 300MHz with
bandwidth>1MHz, what is the best method? I don't need continuous
tuning, so I can make a set of such transformers to cover the range of
100-500MHz.
The "best method," of course, is the one that yields the most nearly ideal
result.

R.
 
On Tue, 23 Nov 2004 21:22:35 -0500, John Popelish <jpopelish@rica.net> wrote:

budgie wrote:

On 23 Nov 2004 09:53:58 -0800, jmgong74@tom.com (Jim) wrote:
(snip)
My purpose is for impediance matching, from 50 ohm cable to a 0.5 ohm
load.

It isn't clear (to me, anyway) why you are specifically seeking an air-cored
solution. What is the problem with a ferrite core? You can get a very good
match with a 3:1 turns ratio, or if you really want to get precise then increase
the turns so you get M:N ratio closer to SQRT(10).

I agree about the ferrite, but he needs a 100:1 impedance change so a
10:1 turns ratio.
Awww ferk - misread that bit didn't I ....
 
Jim wrote...
If I simply need a narrow-band transformer, e.g. 300MHz with
bandwidth>1MHz, what is the best method? I don't need continuous
tuning, so I can make a set of such transformers to cover the
range of 100-500MHz.
Ah, that's easy. You want a tuned impedance matching network,
or perhaps a tuned transformer, or a tapped resonator, etc...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impedance_match
http://beradio.com/departments/radio_impedance_matching/
http://emclab.concordia.ca/~trueman/elec453/MW_Lecture_13_2004.pdf

And I did find an amazing report of a modestly wideband (15%)
50-ohm to 1-ohm transformer, working from 1200 to 1400 MHz.
http://ece-www.colorado.edu/~drc/eds/previous/mccalpin_4_03.pdf

One thing, keep in mind that 0.2nH of inductance is more than
0.5 ohms at 500MHz. Watch out. Do you know what you're doing?


--
Thanks,
- Win
 
budgie <me@privacy.net> wrote in message
It isn't clear (to me, anyway) why you are specifically seeking an air-cored
solution. What is the problem with a ferrite core? You can get a very good
match with a 3:1 turns ratio, or if you really want to get precise then increase
the turns so you get M:N ratio closer to SQRT(10).
I switch to ferrite core now.
Could you please tell me what is the upper frequency limit of ferrite
core? I heard from someone that the limit is 200MHz.
 
On Wed, 24 Nov 2004 10:50:11 -0800, Jim wrote:

budgie <me@privacy.net> wrote in message
It isn't clear (to me, anyway) why you are specifically seeking an air-cored
solution. What is the problem with a ferrite core? You can get a very good
match with a 3:1 turns ratio, or if you really want to get precise then increase
the turns so you get M:N ratio closer to SQRT(10).
I switch to ferrite core now.
Could you please tell me what is the upper frequency limit of ferrite
core? I heard from someone that the limit is 200MHz.
The guy who made the core will tell you.

Good Luck!
Rich
 

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