FSM problem~

Hi all,
Can anyone help me to design FSM circuit ?
I have no idea to design a fsm circuit!

The Function description is:
The FSM will process the input data mc_din[27:0] according to mc_op[3:0]. There are four possible operations about input data: shift, one’s complement, two’s complement, and ignored. The output data will be repeated or changed next is controlled by mc_op[1:0]. The FSM will generate these control signals to control the data storage flip-flops. You will need one stage pipe to store the processed input data. In the other hand, your FSM also generate full signal to your proceeding stage to hold output data if data storage is full, and generate the ready signal (mc_dout_rdy) to next stage to inform it the output data is ready until next stage acknowledging (ns_ack).


Signal Direction Description
clk input System clock
rst_n input reset signal, active low
mc_din[27:0] input input raw data
mc_op[3:0] input input operation (instruction)
mc_din_rdy input input data ready
ns_ack input The next stage acknowledgement
signal
mc_dout[27:0] output output data
mc_dout_rdy output output data ready to next stage
mc_surplus [1:0] output data transfer surplus
mc_full output current stage full signal to preceding
stage



===========================================================================operation function table
mc_op[3:2] (decide the result )
00: input data shift 1 bit right
01: do 1’s complement
10: do 2’s complement
11: ignore the input data , (no output) mc_op[1:0] function is also ignoredclk.


mc_op[1:0] (control repeat)
00: output the “input raw data” 1 time
01: output the “input raw data” 1 time and “result data” 1 time
10: output the “input raw data” 1 time and “result data” 2 times
11: output the ” input raw data” 1 time and “result data” 3 times

 

[rickman]

On 12/12/2016 3:35 AM, syuan1005@gmail.com wrote:

Hi all, Can anyone help me to design FSM circuit ? I have no idea to
design a fsm circuit!

If you don't know what a FSM (finite state machine) is, then you will
not understand any code given to you. Have you read the text book on
FSMs? The first thing you need to do is to draw a state transition
diagram. Once you have that it is easy to translate that into code.
Until you can turn the verbal description below into a state transition
diagram you should not even try to write code.

The Function description is: The FSM will process the input data
mc_din[27:0] according to mc_op[3:0]. There are four possible
operations about input data: shift, one’s complement, two’s
complement, and ignored. The output data will be repeated or changed
next is controlled by mc_op[1:0]. The FSM will generate these control
signals to control the data storage flip-flops. You will need one
stage pipe to store the processed input data. In the other hand, your
FSM also generate full signal to your proceeding stage to hold output
data if data storage is full, and generate the ready signal
(mc_dout_rdy) to next stage to inform it the output data is ready
until next stage acknowledging (ns_ack).


Signal Direction Description clk input
System clock rst_n input reset signal, active low
mc_din[27:0] input input raw data mc_op[3:0] input
input operation (instruction) mc_din_rdy input input data
ready ns_ack input The next stage acknowledgement
signal mc_dout[27:0] output output data mc_dout_rdy
output output data ready to next stage mc_surplus [1:0]
output data transfer surplus mc_full output
current stage full signal to preceding stage



============================================================================


operation function table
mc_op[3:2] (decide the result ) 00: input data shift 1 bit right 01:
do 1’s complement 10: do 2’s complement 11: ignore the input data ,
(no output) mc_op[1:0] function is also ignoredclk.


mc_op[1:0] (control repeat) 00: output the “input raw data” 1 time
01: output the “input raw data” 1 time and “result data” 1 time 10:
output the “input raw data” 1 time and “result data” 2 times 11:
output the ” input raw data” 1 time and “result data” 3 times

--

Rick C