Externally connecting internal IDE dives -- Redux

N

Norm Dresner

Guest
Here's my original posting

============ OP =============
I have a very large and complex rack-mounted box which contains a 14-slot
ISA bus passive backplane [physically divided into 2 separate PC segments]
and 12 cards of various sorts installed. The box has physical room for
mounting 3 drives in the front opening in which I have a floppy and 2
removable HD frames for one of the PC's and I have internally mounted a
permanent HD and made a cutout in the back panel for a floppy for the second
PC in the box. Everything works well ... Until I need to attach a CDROM
drive to one of the PC's. Currently I've got the cables from the secondary
IDE controllers and a power cable hanging outside the box and I simply hang
a CDROM drive (or a temporarily needed HD) from the cables. That's ugly
and, even though it's a very low traffic area, still quite unstable and
probably unsafe as well.
=================

Some people have helpfully suggested using an attachment method other than
IDE to accomplish what I want to do. Alas, there are several problems with
using any other attachment than IDE for the drives I want to use.

Here's additional background:
1. I have to be able to boot and run a variety of OS on each of the
computers including standard MS-DOS which doesn't (natively) support USB,
Firewire, or Ethernet. As a general rule, if I need to attach something
external, it has to be IDE here.

2. I have to be able to (re)install OS like Linux and Windows onto the
actual removable drives that are housed in the drive carriers. Neither of
these OS installation programs support USB or Firewire. Ethernet to another
PC on the network is possible, though not necessarily easy nor reliable

3. I'm not looking for hot-swappability, but simple reconfigurability
from time to time for almost exclusively attaching a CD-ROM drive -- though
on a very few occasions I've needed to attach a secondary HD so I could do a
drive copy.

4. Finally, regardless of the availability of alternate technologies,
assume that for a variety of reasons I _must_ connect IDE devices which are
normally mounted internally in an external manner. If for no other reason,
it's the only way that seems to work consistently across the range of OS &
uses I have.

In each of the four rackmount chassis that I have, I've installed removable
HD carriers for the regular drives and have several (boot) drives for each
computer that simply slip in and out [with power off, of course]. This
takes care of the basic HD's, but attaching a CD-ROM drive from time to time
is problematic. I could install a SCSI card in each box and use an external
SCSI CDROM drive I have, but I don't always want to have SCSI part of the
computer configuration because I'm trying to match the exact setup of
various embedded systems for which I've developed and for which I write and
maintain software. Also, MS-DOS doesn't (easily) support SCSI without
additional drivers which can wreck the memory configuration I'm trying to
preserve.

One solution I've tried is the following:
The removable HD sleds I use connect to the frames with 50-pin Centronix
connectors which carry both the normal 40-pin complement of IDE signals and
the power and ground. In an attempt to extend this outside of the box so I
could use an internally mounted drive sled frame with an external sled,
I've tried using a commercial SCSI cable to connect a sled outside the frame
but the computer wouldn't boot with it installed and I'm pretty sure it's
because the cable manufacturer is taking shortcuts and running fewer than 50
wires by using a common ground wire or two in place of the several in the
normal SCSI configuration. I haven't been able to find any compatible
cables made with ribbon cable where I could be guaranteed of 50 separate
wires. If anyone knows of a source of 50-wire ribbon cables with one each
male and female 50-pin Centronix connectors, I'd be very grateful because I
think that this would solve my problem.

Norm
 
Norm Dresner wrote:
Here's my original posting

============ OP =============
I have a very large and complex rack-mounted box which contains a 14-slot
ISA bus passive backplane [physically divided into 2 separate PC segments]
and 12 cards of various sorts installed. The box has physical room for
mounting 3 drives in the front opening in which I have a floppy and 2
removable HD frames for one of the PC's and I have internally mounted a
permanent HD and made a cutout in the back panel for a floppy for the second
PC in the box. Everything works well ... Until I need to attach a CDROM
drive to one of the PC's. Currently I've got the cables from the secondary
IDE controllers and a power cable hanging outside the box and I simply hang
a CDROM drive (or a temporarily needed HD) from the cables. That's ugly
and, even though it's a very low traffic area, still quite unstable and
probably unsafe as well.
=================

Some people have helpfully suggested using an attachment method other than
IDE to accomplish what I want to do. Alas, there are several problems with
using any other attachment than IDE for the drives I want to use.

Here's additional background:
1. I have to be able to boot and run a variety of OS on each of the
computers including standard MS-DOS which doesn't (natively) support USB,
Firewire, or Ethernet. As a general rule, if I need to attach something
external, it has to be IDE here.

2. I have to be able to (re)install OS like Linux and Windows onto the
actual removable drives that are housed in the drive carriers. Neither of
these OS installation programs support USB or Firewire. Ethernet to another
PC on the network is possible, though not necessarily easy nor reliable

3. I'm not looking for hot-swappability, but simple reconfigurability
from time to time for almost exclusively attaching a CD-ROM drive -- though
on a very few occasions I've needed to attach a secondary HD so I could do a
drive copy.

4. Finally, regardless of the availability of alternate technologies,
assume that for a variety of reasons I _must_ connect IDE devices which are
normally mounted internally in an external manner. If for no other reason,
it's the only way that seems to work consistently across the range of OS &
uses I have.

In each of the four rackmount chassis that I have, I've installed removable
HD carriers for the regular drives and have several (boot) drives for each
computer that simply slip in and out [with power off, of course]. This
takes care of the basic HD's, but attaching a CD-ROM drive from time to time
is problematic. I could install a SCSI card in each box and use an external
SCSI CDROM drive I have, but I don't always want to have SCSI part of the
computer configuration because I'm trying to match the exact setup of
various embedded systems for which I've developed and for which I write and
maintain software. Also, MS-DOS doesn't (easily) support SCSI without
additional drivers which can wreck the memory configuration I'm trying to
preserve.

One solution I've tried is the following:
The removable HD sleds I use connect to the frames with 50-pin Centronix
connectors which carry both the normal 40-pin complement of IDE signals and
the power and ground. In an attempt to extend this outside of the box so I
could use an internally mounted drive sled frame with an external sled,
I've tried using a commercial SCSI cable to connect a sled outside the frame
but the computer wouldn't boot with it installed and I'm pretty sure it's
because the cable manufacturer is taking shortcuts and running fewer than 50
wires by using a common ground wire or two in place of the several in the
normal SCSI configuration. I haven't been able to find any compatible
cables made with ribbon cable where I could be guaranteed of 50 separate
wires. If anyone knows of a source of 50-wire ribbon cables with one each
male and female 50-pin Centronix connectors, I'd be very grateful because I
think that this would solve my problem.

Norm
The total cable length from controller to drive needs to be 18" or less.

I think that rules out any "solution" based on pure IDE.

That's why you got suggestions of alternatives.

--
The e-mail address in our reply-to line is reversed in an attempt to
minimize spam. Our true address is of the form che...@prodigy.net.
 
"CJT" <abujlehc@prodigy.net> wrote in message
news:41AC9934.6030900@prodigy.net...
The total cable length from controller to drive needs to be 18" or less.

I think that rules out any "solution" based on pure IDE.

That's why you got suggestions of alternatives.
Okay, I'll agree that there is some sort of cable-length limitation, but
I've got several PC's of various manufacture which are running (apparently)
perfectly well for years with 24" and 36" IDE cables so the 18" limitation
isn't a brick wall.

I've tried putting a removable frame inside the box with a "SCSI" 50-pin
Centronix cable dangling out which I plugged into a drive sled. As I
mentioned earlier, the PC simply won't even start to boot this way which is
undoubtedly due to the cable not being a 50-wire cable. If I could find a
short -- maybe 12" -- 50-wire ribbon cable with 50-pin male and female
Centronix connectors, I could certainly create a total cable less than 18".
But so far I've failed to find any 50-wire ribbon cable with M&F connectors
of any length.

It looks like I'm stuck -- at least for the present -- with having the
secondary IDE cable dangling outside the box. That does work, reliably.
But it's not safe with me around the equipment ;-))

Norm
 
On Tue, 30 Nov 2004 21:07:50 +0000, Norm Dresner wrote:

"CJT" <abujlehc@prodigy.net> wrote in message
news:41AC9934.6030900@prodigy.net...

The total cable length from controller to drive needs to be 18" or less.

I think that rules out any "solution" based on pure IDE.

That's why you got suggestions of alternatives.

Okay, I'll agree that there is some sort of cable-length limitation, but
I've got several PC's of various manufacture which are running
(apparently) perfectly well for years with 24" and 36" IDE cables so the
18" limitation isn't a brick wall.

I've tried putting a removable frame inside the box with a "SCSI" 50-pin
Centronix cable dangling out which I plugged into a drive sled. As I
mentioned earlier, the PC simply won't even start to boot this way which
is undoubtedly due to the cable not being a 50-wire cable. If I could
find a short -- maybe 12" -- 50-wire ribbon cable with 50-pin male and
female Centronix connectors, I could certainly create a total cable less
than 18". But so far I've failed to find any 50-wire ribbon cable with M&F
connectors of any length.

It looks like I'm stuck -- at least for the present -- with having the
secondary IDE cable dangling outside the box. That does work, reliably.
But it's not safe with me around the equipment ;-))
Where do you get a 50-pin Centronics connector? This is the first hit I
got for Centronics IDC:
http://www.circuitspecialists.com/level.itml/icOid/2756
mumble, mumble...
here's one!
http://unionel.com/catalog/comp_acc_centronics.html

I used to put 50-pin IDC headers on ribbon cable routinely - you just
need a steady hand and a small bench vise. :)

Oh, and just in case:
http://www.google.com/search?q=ribbon+cable&btnG=Search

Good Luck!
Rich
 
"Rich Grise" <rich@example.net> wrote in message
news:pan.2004.11.30.22.30.05.948687@example.net...
Where do you get a 50-pin Centronics connector? This is the first hit I
got for Centronics IDC:
http://www.circuitspecialists.com/level.itml/icOid/2756
Um... they only have 24 & 36 pin versions

mumble, mumble...
here's one!
http://unionel.com/catalog/comp_acc_centronics.html
YEAH! That looks exactly like what I need.

I used to put 50-pin IDC headers on ribbon cable routinely - you just
need a steady hand and a small bench vise. :)

BTW, I have the hand tool for assembling them. Got it because I ruined
too many using my hands!

Oh, and just in case:
http://www.google.com/search?q=ribbon+cable&btnG=Search

Good Luck!
Rich
Thanks
Norm
 
"CJT" <abujlehc@prodigy.net> wrote in message
news:41AD00F7.4050609@prodigy.net...
Norm Dresner wrote:
"CJT" <abujlehc@prodigy.net> wrote in message
news:41AC9934.6030900@prodigy.net...

The total cable length from controller to drive needs to be 18" or less.

I think that rules out any "solution" based on pure IDE.

That's why you got suggestions of alternatives.


Okay, I'll agree that there is some sort of cable-length limitation, but
I've got several PC's of various manufacture which are running
(apparently)
perfectly well for years with 24" and 36" IDE cables so the 18"
limitation
isn't a brick wall.

I've tried putting a removable frame inside the box with a "SCSI" 50-pin
Centronix cable dangling out which I plugged into a drive sled. As I
mentioned earlier, the PC simply won't even start to boot this way which
is
undoubtedly due to the cable not being a 50-wire cable. If I could find
a
short -- maybe 12" -- 50-wire ribbon cable with 50-pin male and female
Centronix connectors, I could certainly create a total cable less than
18".
But so far I've failed to find any 50-wire ribbon cable with M&F
connectors
of any length.

You could make your own pretty easily.


Until very recently -- previous response from Rich Grise -- I didn't
have a source for the connectors.
But now I do and I'm going to order them.

Norm
 
"Rich Grise" <rich@example.net> wrote in message
news:pan.2004.11.30.22.30.05.948687@example.net...
On Tue, 30 Nov 2004 21:07:50 +0000, Norm Dresner wrote:

"CJT" <abujlehc@prodigy.net> wrote in message
news:41AC9934.6030900@prodigy.net...

The total cable length from controller to drive needs to be 18" or
less.

I think that rules out any "solution" based on pure IDE.

That's why you got suggestions of alternatives.

Okay, I'll agree that there is some sort of cable-length limitation,
but
I've got several PC's of various manufacture which are running
(apparently) perfectly well for years with 24" and 36" IDE cables so
the
18" limitation isn't a brick wall.

I've tried putting a removable frame inside the box with a "SCSI"
50-pin
Centronix cable dangling out which I plugged into a drive sled. As
I
mentioned earlier, the PC simply won't even start to boot this way
which
is undoubtedly due to the cable not being a 50-wire cable. If I
could
find a short -- maybe 12" -- 50-wire ribbon cable with 50-pin male
and
female Centronix connectors, I could certainly create a total cable
less
than 18". But so far I've failed to find any 50-wire ribbon cable
with M&F
connectors of any length.

It looks like I'm stuck -- at least for the present -- with having
the
secondary IDE cable dangling outside the box. That does work,
reliably.
But it's not safe with me around the equipment ;-))


Where do you get a 50-pin Centronics connector? This is the first hit
I
got for Centronics IDC:
http://www.circuitspecialists.com/level.itml/icOid/2756
mumble, mumble...
here's one!
http://unionel.com/catalog/comp_acc_centronics.html

I used to put 50-pin IDC headers on ribbon cable routinely - you just
need a steady hand and a small bench vise. :)

Oh, and just in case:
http://www.google.com/search?q=ribbon+cable&btnG=Search

Good Luck!
Rich
They're really _not_ Centronics, which has 36 pins. They're Amphenol
connectors, which might lead you to a more productive search. These are
used on telco cables, on SCSI cables, and various types of ribbon
cables. Hope that helps.
 

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