Guest
On 23 May 2019 19:00:19 -0700, Winfield Hill
<hill@rowland.harvard.edu> wrote:
A few notes about 5G and similar high capacity cellular networks:
* The claimed throughput / user is about 1000 times larger than the 1G
and 2G speech only cellular networks.
* The total available spectrum is always limited, so spectral
efficiency is critical. There are also other radio spectrum users.
* With a huge number of users especially in densely populated areas
means that the cell size must be very small, so that the same
frequency can be reused at an other close by base stations.
* Especially with shorter microwave wavelengths, the capture area of a
dipole receiver antenna becomes quite small and thus it is incapable
of collecting a lot of signal power. A directional antenna solves
this problem, but a paraboloid at a mobile phone is not very
practical-), but some electronically steerable mobile phone antennas
would help.
IMHO the last two points means that you need to put a base station
(access point) in every (or at every other) lamp post in densely
populated urban areas. This means that such access points must be
cheap.
The problem is how to connect such base stations to each other and to
the land line Internet (fiber). Most people seem to suggest some mesh
based networks (either between base stations or satellites), but this
will choke when more than a few networking (forwarding) nodes are
involved in a path. While AC power is available at the light pole,
fibers would also be needed to be installed to light poles to support
the communication.
<hill@rowland.harvard.edu> wrote:
NOAA's Advanced Technology Microwave Sounder (ATMS),
passively-measures water-vapor levels, using weak
signals at 23.8 GHz. NOAA uses this data for their
critical hurricane forecasting.
A few notes about 5G and similar high capacity cellular networks:
* The claimed throughput / user is about 1000 times larger than the 1G
and 2G speech only cellular networks.
* The total available spectrum is always limited, so spectral
efficiency is critical. There are also other radio spectrum users.
* With a huge number of users especially in densely populated areas
means that the cell size must be very small, so that the same
frequency can be reused at an other close by base stations.
* Especially with shorter microwave wavelengths, the capture area of a
dipole receiver antenna becomes quite small and thus it is incapable
of collecting a lot of signal power. A directional antenna solves
this problem, but a paraboloid at a mobile phone is not very
practical-), but some electronically steerable mobile phone antennas
would help.
IMHO the last two points means that you need to put a base station
(access point) in every (or at every other) lamp post in densely
populated urban areas. This means that such access points must be
cheap.
The problem is how to connect such base stations to each other and to
the land line Internet (fiber). Most people seem to suggest some mesh
based networks (either between base stations or satellites), but this
will choke when more than a few networking (forwarding) nodes are
involved in a path. While AC power is available at the light pole,
fibers would also be needed to be installed to light poles to support
the communication.