can I do such a simplest counter in VHDL?

[walala]

Dear all,

The following is a fragment of my 6 bit counter, from 0 to 63 then wrap
back, going on and on, ...

if count = B"111111" then
count <= B"000000";
else
count <= count + '1';
end if;

where count is defiend as STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(5 downto 0)

Since resource is very precious, can I eliminate the "if" statement and rely
on the automatic overflow property when "count" increment from 63 to 64?

That's to say, if I just put,

count <= count + '1';

and the count will automatic overflow to 0 from 63, because it is a 6 bit
counter...

The above is done in a clocked synchronous manner, ... it seems ok with
MODELSIM simulation, but is there any hidden problem when implemented in
hardware ?

Thanks for pointing out any issue for me!

-Walala

 

[VhdlCohen]

The following is a fragment of my 6 bit counter, from 0 to 63 then wrap
back, going on and on, ...

if count = B"111111" then
count <= B"000000";
else
count <= count + '1';
end if;

where count is defiend as STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(5 downto 0)

Since resource is very precious, can I eliminate the "if" statement and rely
on the automatic overflow property when "count" increment from 63 to 64?

That's to say, if I just put,

count <= count + '1';

and the count will automatic overflow to 0 from 63, because it is a 6 bit
counter...

The above is done in a clocked synchronous manner, ... it seems ok with
MODELSIM simulation, but is there any hidden problem when implemented in
hardware ?

Thanks for pointing out any issue for me!

-Walala

You're OK for synthesis
Ben
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ben Cohen Publisher, Trainer, Consultant (310) 721-4830
http://www.vhdlcohen.com/ vhdlcohen@aol.com
Author of following textbooks:
* Using PSL/SUGAR with Verilog and VHDL
Guide to Property Specification Language for ABV, 2003 isbn 0-9705394-4-4
* Real Chip Design and Verification Using Verilog and VHDL, 2002 isbn
0-9705394-2-8
* Component Design by Example ", 2001 isbn 0-9705394-0-1
* VHDL Coding Styles and Methodologies, 2nd Edition, 1999 isbn 0-7923-8474-1
* VHDL Answers to Frequently Asked Questions, 2nd Edition, isbn 0-7923-8115
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

[walala]

Dear Cohen,

Thank you for your answer.

So the counter made super easy! And the post-synthesis and post-layout
verification won't have any problem, right?

Thanks

-Walala


"VhdlCohen" <vhdlcohen@aol.com> wrote in message
news:20030913211408.23672.00000994@mb-m22.aol.com...

The following is a fragment of my 6 bit counter, from 0 to 63 then wrap
back, going on and on, ...

if count = B"111111" then
count <= B"000000";
else
count <= count + '1';
end if;

where count is defiend as STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(5 downto 0)

Since resource is very precious, can I eliminate the "if" statement and
rely
on the automatic overflow property when "count" increment from 63 to 64?

That's to say, if I just put,

count <= count + '1';

and the count will automatic overflow to 0 from 63, because it is a 6 bit
counter...

The above is done in a clocked synchronous manner, ... it seems ok with
MODELSIM simulation, but is there any hidden problem when implemented in
hardware ?

Thanks for pointing out any issue for me!

-Walala

You're OK for synthesis
Ben
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
Ben Cohen Publisher, Trainer, Consultant (310) 721-4830
http://www.vhdlcohen.com/ vhdlcohen@aol.com
Author of following textbooks:
* Using PSL/SUGAR with Verilog and VHDL
Guide to Property Specification Language for ABV, 2003 isbn
0-9705394-4-4
* Real Chip Design and Verification Using Verilog and VHDL, 2002 isbn
0-9705394-2-8
* Component Design by Example ", 2001 isbn 0-9705394-0-1
* VHDL Coding Styles and Methodologies, 2nd Edition, 1999 isbn
0-7923-8474-1
* VHDL Answers to Frequently Asked Questions, 2nd Edition, isbn
0-7923-8115
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
----

 

[VhdlCohen]

So the counter made super easy! And the post-synthesis and post-layout
verification won't have any problem, right?

Correct. Below is an example form my Real CHip Design book that compiles OK
in Synplify. Your compiler may not have the NUMERIC_UNSIGNED package
precompiled into library IEEE. You may need to do that yourself.
Alternatively, you may us the
Numeric package, and do type conversions on your signals.
Ben


library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.NUMERIC_UNSIGNED.all;
entity counterun is
generic (
SIZE : natural := 8);

port (
count_out : out std_logic_vector(SIZE -1 downto 0); -- counter output
data_in : in std_logic_vector(SIZE - 1 downto 0); -- data to load
ld_enb : in std_logic; -- parallel load enable, active hi
count_enb : in std_logic; -- count enable, active hig
rst_n : in std_logic; -- reset, active hi
clk : in std_logic -- system clock
);
end entity counterun;

architecture rtl of counterun is
-- Local signal because it has to be read internally
-- unsigned type used because of "+" operation needed
signal count : std_logic_vector(SIZE - 1 downto 0); -- counter reg
begin -- architecture rtl

Counter_proc : process (clk, rst_n) is
begin -- process COunter_proc
if (rst_n = '0') then
count <= (others => '0');
elsif (clk'event and Clk = '1') then
if (ld_enb = '1') then
count <= data_in;
elsif (count_enb = '1') then
count <= count + 1;
end if;
end if;
end process Counter_proc;

-- Assignment to output
count_out <= count;
end architecture rtl;

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ben Cohen Publisher, Trainer, Consultant (310) 721-4830
http://www.vhdlcohen.com/ vhdlcohen@aol.com
Author of following textbooks:
* Using PSL/SUGAR with Verilog and VHDL
Guide to Property Specification Language for ABV, 2003 isbn 0-9705394-4-4
* Real Chip Design and Verification Using Verilog and VHDL, 2002 isbn
0-9705394-2-8
* Component Design by Example ", 2001 isbn 0-9705394-0-1
* VHDL Coding Styles and Methodologies, 2nd Edition, 1999 isbn 0-7923-8474-1
* VHDL Answers to Frequently Asked Questions, 2nd Edition, isbn 0-7923-8115
------------------------------------------------------------------------------