Battery can't cope with regulator startup?

S

swe_seeker

Guest
[As I don't trust my ASCII skills, I won't try to draw schematics or
curves here. Images can be viewed here instead:]
Circuit schematics:
http://thunderdome.myftp.org/diverse/battery/schematics.jpg
Oscilloscope curve for D flip-flop,clk in - /Q out to D in loop - Q out
Without modifications, and with IC5:1 lifted, respectively(bad brand):
http://thunderdome.myftp.org/diverse/battery/curve_no_mod.gif
http://thunderdome.myftp.org/diverse/battery/curve_leglift.gif
********************************************************************
Hi.
I use a 9V battery, a pushbutton and a D flip-flop to control /ENABLE
for a voltage regulator. This works just fine most of the time, as long
as I use one particular battery brand(I have two brands here at home, of
course there are more out there). If I use the other, bad brand the
flip-flop input starts to rise as it is supposed to, but halfway or
something into the rise the voltage on the input pin dips. So the
regulator /ENABLE never goes active. If I cut the connection between the
flip-flop output and the regulator then the flip-flop output does what
it should, i.e. go low to enable the regulator. On the other hand, if I
use the good brand - or a variable power supply - the dip never happens.
I've tried the same voltage as the bad battery, higher and lower as
well, for both the good battery brand(have a few of them) and the
supply. In both cases the circuit works. So my limited experience points
me towards the battery :eek:].

Simple(open circuit voltage+voltage over ~120ohm resistor)
measurements of the internal impedances in the batteries gives ~55ohm
for the bad brand and ~8ohm for the good brand. Can that be the problem?
My interpretation of the oscilloscope curves is that the input signal to
the flip-flop is ok with the bad brand, but when the signal gets past
the flip-flop and tells the regulator to get going it all dips, because
the bad brand battery can't cope with it.

I've experimented a little with the decoupling, removing/adding
capacitors to decoupling/signal path between battery and regulator, but
no luck there.. Are the decoupling capacitors for 9V necessary? I mean,
shouldn't there be enough margin down to the 3V out from the regulator -
disregard Murphy's law - even if the 9V picks up some noise? Also, I'm
not really sure whether to add/remove capacitance? More capacitance
should help the battery when the circuit is enabled, as the capacitors -
should have - had plenty of time to charge up before the button is
pushed. But at the same time added capacitance means added load/strain
for the battery. Or? All comments are welcome, as I'm new to this.
Thanks in advance, and hope this makes sense :*].
 
swe_seeker wrote:
[As I don't trust my ASCII skills, I won't try to draw schematics or
curves here. Images can be viewed here instead:]
Circuit schematics:
http://thunderdome.myftp.org/diverse/battery/schematics.jpg
Oscilloscope curve for D flip-flop,clk in - /Q out to D in loop - Q out
Without modifications, and with IC5:1 lifted, respectively(bad brand):
http://thunderdome.myftp.org/diverse/battery/curve_no_mod.gif
http://thunderdome.myftp.org/diverse/battery/curve_leglift.gif
********************************************************************
Hi.
I use a 9V battery, a pushbutton and a D flip-flop to control /ENABLE
for a voltage regulator. This works just fine most of the time, as long
as I use one particular battery brand(I have two brands here at home, of
course there are more out there). If I use the other, bad brand the
flip-flop input starts to rise as it is supposed to, but halfway or
something into the rise the voltage on the input pin dips. So the
regulator /ENABLE never goes active. If I cut the connection between the
flip-flop output and the regulator then the flip-flop output does what
it should, i.e. go low to enable the regulator. On the other hand, if I
use the good brand - or a variable power supply - the dip never happens.
I've tried the same voltage as the bad battery, higher and lower as
well, for both the good battery brand(have a few of them) and the
supply. In both cases the circuit works. So my limited experience points
me towards the battery :eek:].

Simple(open circuit voltage+voltage over ~120ohm resistor)
measurements of the internal impedances in the batteries gives ~55ohm
for the bad brand and ~8ohm for the good brand. Can that be the problem?
My interpretation of the oscilloscope curves is that the input signal to
the flip-flop is ok with the bad brand, but when the signal gets past
the flip-flop and tells the regulator to get going it all dips, because
the bad brand battery can't cope with it.

I've experimented a little with the decoupling, removing/adding
capacitors to decoupling/signal path between battery and regulator, but
no luck there.. Are the decoupling capacitors for 9V necessary? I mean,
shouldn't there be enough margin down to the 3V out from the regulator -
disregard Murphy's law - even if the 9V picks up some noise? Also, I'm
not really sure whether to add/remove capacitance? More capacitance
should help the battery when the circuit is enabled, as the capacitors -
should have - had plenty of time to charge up before the button is
pushed. But at the same time added capacitance means added load/strain
for the battery. Or? All comments are welcome, as I'm new to this.
Thanks in advance, and hope this makes sense :*].
You have an inrush problem ..
Try using a much larger cap on C13 and C16 and try to
make them low ESR types.




--
"I'd rather have a bottle in front of me than a frontal lobotomy"

"Daily Thought:
It smells around here "
http://webpages.charter.net/jamie_5"
 
"swe_seeker" <t.plus.s.plus.tabo@kill_the_plus_parts_and_dots.passagen.se>
wrote in message news:fofu8o$55h$1@aioe.org...
[As I don't trust my ASCII skills, I won't try to draw schematics or
curves here. Images can be viewed here instead:]
Circuit schematics:
http://thunderdome.myftp.org/diverse/battery/schematics.jpg
Oscilloscope curve for D flip-flop,clk in - /Q out to D in loop - Q out
Without modifications, and with IC5:1 lifted, respectively(bad brand):
http://thunderdome.myftp.org/diverse/battery/curve_no_mod.gif
http://thunderdome.myftp.org/diverse/battery/curve_leglift.gif
********************************************************************
Hi.
I use a 9V battery, a pushbutton and a D flip-flop to control /ENABLE
for a voltage regulator. This works just fine most of the time, as long as
I use one particular battery brand(I have two brands here at home, of
course there are more out there). If I use the other, bad brand the
flip-flop input starts to rise as it is supposed to, but halfway or
something into the rise the voltage on the input pin dips. So the
regulator /ENABLE never goes active. If I cut the connection between the
flip-flop output and the regulator then the flip-flop output does what it
should, i.e. go low to enable the regulator. On the other hand, if I use
the good brand - or a variable power supply - the dip never happens. I've
tried the same voltage as the bad battery, higher and lower as well, for
both the good battery brand(have a few of them) and the supply. In both
cases the circuit works. So my limited experience points me towards the
battery :eek:].

Simple(open circuit voltage+voltage over ~120ohm resistor) measurements
of the internal impedances in the batteries gives ~55ohm for the bad brand
and ~8ohm for the good brand. Can that be the problem? My interpretation
of the oscilloscope curves is that the input signal to the flip-flop is ok
with the bad brand, but when the signal gets past the flip-flop and tells
the regulator to get going it all dips, because the bad brand battery
can't cope with it.

I've experimented a little with the decoupling, removing/adding
capacitors to decoupling/signal path between battery and regulator, but no
luck there.. Are the decoupling capacitors for 9V necessary? I mean,
shouldn't there be enough margin down to the 3V out from the regulator -
disregard Murphy's law - even if the 9V picks up some noise? Also, I'm not
really sure whether to add/remove capacitance? More capacitance should
help the battery when the circuit is enabled, as the capacitors - should
have - had plenty of time to charge up before the button is pushed. But at
the same time added capacitance means added load/strain for the battery.
Or? All comments are welcome, as I'm new to this. Thanks in advance, and
hope this makes sense :*].
I believe that the problem is the flip-flop, not the regulator output. You
need to keep the rail for the flip-flop from drooping, because a small spike
in the supply near the crossing point for the logic may be causing the
issue. Put a 1k resistor between the 9V and the Vcc for the flip-flop, and
add a 10nF cap between Vcc and GND as near the flip-flop as you can.

The reason the supply droops is that you are charging up that 10uF cap. If
you put a 10uF cap on the input, it will have lots of ready charge to
transfer to the output cap...

Good luck.

Regards,
Bob Monsen
 

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