Basic FET question. Typica Rds in saturation

M

M. Hamed

Guest
I was doing some measurements and came up with a value of 150K of drain source resistance for a FET in saturation. Does this sound like a reasonable value?
 
M. Hamed wrote:

> I was doing some measurements and came up with a value of 150K of drain source resistance for a FET in saturation. Does this sound like a reasonable value?

** No.

The "on resistance" of different FETs varies from a few hundred ohms to a few milliohms.

You are way beyond clueless.


..... Phil
 
On Sat, 17 Jan 2015 19:36:40 -0800 (PST), "M. Hamed"
<mhdpublic@gmail.com> wrote:

>I was doing some measurements and came up with a value of 150K of drain source resistance for a FET in saturation. Does this sound like a reasonable value?

Some people call the "saturation region" of a fet to be the high
voltage, constant-current region

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field-effect_transistor#Operation

where you could well see 150K for a small jfet.

Most people think that the low voltage, ohmic region is the
"saturation" region, like a bipolar transistor.

What fet did you use, and what were the bias voltages?


--

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc
picosecond timing laser drivers and controllers

jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com
http://www.highlandtechnology.com
 
On Saturday, January 17, 2015 at 7:36:43 PM UTC-8, M. Hamed wrote:
> I was doing some measurements and came up with a value of 150K of drain source resistance for a FET in saturation. Does this sound like a reasonable value?

In a discrete device, no. That value is scale-dependent, though; a power MOSFET will
be lower than a small-signal MOSFET, and p-JFET values for a current-setting element
in an op amp (or even for the input transistors (which need thick depletion layers
for voltage standoff) might be that high. In some applications, if it didn't matter
what the Rds is (like a follower) an IC designer might be able to 'optimize' that
value up into that range.

One wouldn't usually write up datasheets and sell 'em as discrete devices, though.
CD4007 gets up into the 1000 ohm range on its 'discrete' NMOS elements, that's as high
a value as I'd ever expect to see in print.
 
On Sunday, January 18, 2015 at 4:26:20 PM UTC-7, John Larkin wrote:
On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 15:09:17 -0700, Jim Thompson
To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote:

On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 15:50:13 -0600, Tim Wescott <tim@seemywebsite.com
wrote:

On Sat, 17 Jan 2015 19:57:52 -0800, Phil Allison wrote:

M. Hamed wrote:

I was doing some measurements and came up with a value of 150K of drain
source resistance for a FET in saturation. Does this sound like a
reasonable value?

** No.

The "on resistance" of different FETs varies from a few hundred ohms to
a few milliohms.

You are way beyond clueless.

Speaking of who's clueless, "saturation" in a FET means current
saturation in the level part of the I vs. V curve, as opposed to
"saturation" in a BJT, which means voltage saturation in the near-
vertical part.

A definitional difference which has always annoyed the hell out of me,
having been brought up on bipolar devices first.

Slope in "saturation", for a MOSFET, is the channel-length modulation
term... the imperfection of the ID current versus VDS.

RDS is in the "linear" region where the FET is acting like a switch.

...Jim Thompson

That's all backwards. We call the low-voltage ohmic region
"saturation" for any transistor, bipolar or fet. We call the other
thing the "constant current region."

I was measuring an electret mic. So Vgs is pretty much fixed. Current is almost constant at around 0.3 mA and it was biased to about 2V. I remember being taught that this is called the saturation region, and the current is Idsat.
 
On Sat, 17 Jan 2015 19:57:52 -0800, Phil Allison wrote:

M. Hamed wrote:

I was doing some measurements and came up with a value of 150K of drain
source resistance for a FET in saturation. Does this sound like a
reasonable value?

** No.

The "on resistance" of different FETs varies from a few hundred ohms to
a few milliohms.

You are way beyond clueless.

Speaking of who's clueless, "saturation" in a FET means current
saturation in the level part of the I vs. V curve, as opposed to
"saturation" in a BJT, which means voltage saturation in the near-
vertical part.

--
www.wescottdesign.com
 
On Sat, 17 Jan 2015 19:36:40 -0800, M. Hamed wrote:

I was doing some measurements and came up with a value of 150K of drain
source resistance for a FET in saturation. Does this sound like a
reasonable value?

In spite of my zing on Phil "I know more than God" Allison, your question
is unclear.

Do you mean that you are measuring the slope of the I/V curve at high
voltage, nearly-constant-current? Or are you measuring the slope of the
I/V curve at a gate drive well above threshold and a drain to source
voltage around zero? Or are you doing something else?

--
www.wescottdesign.com
 
On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 15:50:13 -0600, Tim Wescott <tim@seemywebsite.com>
wrote:

On Sat, 17 Jan 2015 19:57:52 -0800, Phil Allison wrote:

M. Hamed wrote:

I was doing some measurements and came up with a value of 150K of drain
source resistance for a FET in saturation. Does this sound like a
reasonable value?

** No.

The "on resistance" of different FETs varies from a few hundred ohms to
a few milliohms.

You are way beyond clueless.

Speaking of who's clueless, "saturation" in a FET means current
saturation in the level part of the I vs. V curve, as opposed to
"saturation" in a BJT, which means voltage saturation in the near-
vertical part.

A definitional difference which has always annoyed the hell out of me,
having been brought up on bipolar devices first.

Slope in "saturation", for a MOSFET, is the channel-length modulation
term... the imperfection of the ID current versus VDS.

RDS is in the "linear" region where the FET is acting like a switch.

...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson | mens |
| Analog Innovations | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| San Tan Valley, AZ 85142 Skype: skypeanalog | |
| Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.
 
On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 15:09:17 -0700, Jim Thompson
<To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote:

On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 15:50:13 -0600, Tim Wescott <tim@seemywebsite.com
wrote:

On Sat, 17 Jan 2015 19:57:52 -0800, Phil Allison wrote:

M. Hamed wrote:

I was doing some measurements and came up with a value of 150K of drain
source resistance for a FET in saturation. Does this sound like a
reasonable value?

** No.

The "on resistance" of different FETs varies from a few hundred ohms to
a few milliohms.

You are way beyond clueless.

Speaking of who's clueless, "saturation" in a FET means current
saturation in the level part of the I vs. V curve, as opposed to
"saturation" in a BJT, which means voltage saturation in the near-
vertical part.

A definitional difference which has always annoyed the hell out of me,
having been brought up on bipolar devices first.

Slope in "saturation", for a MOSFET, is the channel-length modulation
term... the imperfection of the ID current versus VDS.

RDS is in the "linear" region where the FET is acting like a switch.

...Jim Thompson

That's all backwards. We call the low-voltage ohmic region
"saturation" for any transistor, bipolar or fet. We call the other
thing the "constant current region."


--

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc
picosecond timing laser drivers and controllers

jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com
http://www.highlandtechnology.com
 
On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 18:28:01 -0800, M. Hamed wrote:

On Sunday, January 18, 2015 at 4:26:20 PM UTC-7, John Larkin wrote:
On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 15:09:17 -0700, Jim Thompson
To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote:

On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 15:50:13 -0600, Tim Wescott <tim@seemywebsite.com
wrote:

On Sat, 17 Jan 2015 19:57:52 -0800, Phil Allison wrote:

M. Hamed wrote:

I was doing some measurements and came up with a value of 150K of
drain source resistance for a FET in saturation. Does this sound
like a reasonable value?

** No.

The "on resistance" of different FETs varies from a few hundred
ohms to a few milliohms.

You are way beyond clueless.

Speaking of who's clueless, "saturation" in a FET means current
saturation in the level part of the I vs. V curve, as opposed to
"saturation" in a BJT, which means voltage saturation in the near-
vertical part.

A definitional difference which has always annoyed the hell out of me,
having been brought up on bipolar devices first.

Slope in "saturation", for a MOSFET, is the channel-length modulation
term... the imperfection of the ID current versus VDS.

RDS is in the "linear" region where the FET is acting like a switch.

...Jim Thompson

That's all backwards. We call the low-voltage ohmic region "saturation"
for any transistor, bipolar or fet. We call the other thing the
"constant current region."



I was measuring an electret mic. So Vgs is pretty much fixed. Current is
almost constant at around 0.3 mA and it was biased to about 2V. I
remember being taught that this is called the saturation region, and the
current is Idsat.

So you're not talking about Rds_on -- you're talking h_od or r_o or some
such, depending on what model you want to pick.

Yes, 150k seems high, but I think JT pointed out that this can be
controlled somewhat by jiggering the device geometry, and if it's a
really small part it'll be higher, and it'll definitely be higher if
someone's put in a source degeneration resistor.

--
www.wescottdesign.com
 
On Tue, 20 Jan 2015 15:07:27 -0600, Tim Wescott <tim@seemywebsite.com>
wrote:

On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 18:28:01 -0800, M. Hamed wrote:

On Sunday, January 18, 2015 at 4:26:20 PM UTC-7, John Larkin wrote:
On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 15:09:17 -0700, Jim Thompson
To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote:

On Sun, 18 Jan 2015 15:50:13 -0600, Tim Wescott <tim@seemywebsite.com
wrote:

On Sat, 17 Jan 2015 19:57:52 -0800, Phil Allison wrote:

M. Hamed wrote:

I was doing some measurements and came up with a value of 150K of
drain source resistance for a FET in saturation. Does this sound
like a reasonable value?

** No.

The "on resistance" of different FETs varies from a few hundred
ohms to a few milliohms.

You are way beyond clueless.

Speaking of who's clueless, "saturation" in a FET means current
saturation in the level part of the I vs. V curve, as opposed to
"saturation" in a BJT, which means voltage saturation in the near-
vertical part.

A definitional difference which has always annoyed the hell out of me,
having been brought up on bipolar devices first.

Slope in "saturation", for a MOSFET, is the channel-length modulation
term... the imperfection of the ID current versus VDS.

RDS is in the "linear" region where the FET is acting like a switch.

...Jim Thompson

That's all backwards. We call the low-voltage ohmic region "saturation"
for any transistor, bipolar or fet. We call the other thing the
"constant current region."



I was measuring an electret mic. So Vgs is pretty much fixed. Current is
almost constant at around 0.3 mA and it was biased to about 2V. I
remember being taught that this is called the saturation region, and the
current is Idsat.

So you're not talking about Rds_on -- you're talking h_od or r_o or some
such, depending on what model you want to pick.

Yes, 150k seems high, but I think JT pointed out that this can be
controlled somewhat by jiggering the device geometry, and if it's a
really small part it'll be higher, and it'll definitely be higher if
someone's put in a source degeneration resistor.

Cheap electret mikes are the electret element (essentially a film
capacitor, source to gate) and a jfet... nothing else. The jfet runs
at or very near Idss.


--

John Larkin Highland Technology, Inc
picosecond timing laser drivers and controllers

jlarkin att highlandtechnology dott com
http://www.highlandtechnology.com
 

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