again on state machine

M

Max

Guest
I need that my state machine starts on rising_edge of a signal, then
it must be synchronous with clk. When the last state has been
executed, I must wait a rising_edge again:

I wrote this:

architecture Behavioral of main is
type state_type is (ST0, ST1, ST2, ST3);
signal state: state_type;

begin

process (clk, start, reset)
begin
if reset = '1' then
state <= st0;
elsif (rising_edge(start) and state = st0) then
state <= st1;
elsif (rising_edge(clk) and state /= st0) then
case state is
when st0 =>
when st1 =>
state <= st2;
when st2 =>
state <= st3;
when st3 =>
state <= st0;
end case;
end if;
end process;
end Behavioral;


end the error is:
ERROR:Xst:827 - main.vhd line 23: Signal state cannot be synthesized,
bad synchronous description.

How can I implement my state machine?

thanks
 
On 10 Sep 2003 03:50:49 -0700, cialdi@firenze.net (Max) wrote:

I need that my state machine starts on rising_edge of a signal, then
it must be synchronous with clk. When the last state has been
executed, I must wait a rising_edge again:

I wrote this:

architecture Behavioral of main is
type state_type is (ST0, ST1, ST2, ST3);
signal state: state_type;

begin

process (clk, start, reset)
begin
if reset = '1' then
state <= st0;
elsif (rising_edge(start) and state = st0) then
state <= st1;
elsif (rising_edge(clk) and state /= st0) then
case state is
when st0 =
when st1 =
state <= st2;
when st2 =
state <= st3;
when st3 =
state <= st0;
end case;
end if;
end process;
end Behavioral;

end the error is:
ERROR:Xst:827 - main.vhd line 23: Signal state cannot be synthesized,
bad synchronous description.

How can I implement my state machine?
Click to expand...
The basic problem is that you are using two clocks (start and clk) on
the same flip flops. This probably isn't what you wanted, and will
cause the synthesiser to barf.

I suggest you rethink your design. You also might like to google for
"vhdl clocked process template".

Does it really need to be sensitive to the rising edge of start? The
problem is much simpler if you can sample start with a flip flop (i.e.
it goes into the D input, not the Clk input).

If you really need to trigger on the edge of start (perhaps because it
has a pulse width that's smaller than the period of clk) then this
should be done with a separate flip flop that produces a longer signal
that your state machine can sample.

Regards,
Allan.
 
Your synthesizer should understand this. This assumes that
start is synchronous to clk:

process (clk, reset)
begin
if reset = '1' then
state <= st0;
elsif (clk'event and clk='1' ) then
case state is
when st0 =>
if(start ='1') then
state <= st1;
end if;
when st1 =>
state <= st2;
when st2 =>
state <= st3;
when st3 =>
state <= st0;
end case;
end if;
end process;

cialdi@firenze.net (Max) wrote in message news:<8e077568.0309100250.74fe46@posting.google.com>...
I need that my state machine starts on rising_edge of a signal, then
it must be synchronous with clk. When the last state has been
executed, I must wait a rising_edge again:

I wrote this:

architecture Behavioral of main is
type state_type is (ST0, ST1, ST2, ST3);
signal state: state_type;

begin

process (clk, start, reset)
begin
if reset = '1' then
state <= st0;
elsif (rising_edge(start) and state = st0) then
state <= st1;
elsif (rising_edge(clk) and state /= st0) then
case state is
when st0 =
when st1 =
state <= st2;
when st2 =
state <= st3;
when st3 =
state <= st0;
end case;
end if;
end process;
end Behavioral;


end the error is:
ERROR:Xst:827 - main.vhd line 23: Signal state cannot be synthesized,
bad synchronous description.

How can I implement my state machine?

thanks
Click to expand...
 
Hi Max!


I need that my state machine starts on rising_edge of a signal, then
it must be synchronous with clk. When the last state has been
executed, I must wait a rising_edge again:

I wrote this:

architecture Behavioral of main is
type state_type is (ST0, ST1, ST2, ST3);
signal state: state_type;

begin

process (clk, start, reset)
begin
if reset = '1' then
state <= st0;
elsif (rising_edge(start) and state = st0) then
state <= st1;
elsif (rising_edge(clk) and state /= st0) then
case state is
when st0 =
when st1 =
state <= st2;
when st2 =
state <= st3;
when st3 =
state <= st0;
end case;
end if;
end process;
end Behavioral;


end the error is:
ERROR:Xst:827 - main.vhd line 23: Signal state cannot be synthesized,
bad synchronous description.
Click to expand...
Dual-edge flipflops are not supported (up to today) by synthesis.


Because your specifications cover ot all cases, I can only write a
"template", that has to be improved to fit your real specifications:

process(start, reset, state)
begin
if reset = '1' then
go <= '0';
elsif rising_edge(start) then
if (state=st1) then
go <= '1';
end if;
end if;
end process;

process(reset,clk)
if (reset='1') then
state <= st1;
elsif rising_edge(clk) then
if (go = '1') then
case state is
-- write your state logic
end case;
end if;
end if;
end process;


Seems to me, that this was the same question like some days ago. Why did
you not follow my hints with the 3 counters? Did the spcification change?

Ralf
 
Then add a st4_wait_low like st0, and modify st3. If start can be any
length (integral number of clocks) high and low, then you'll have to
take that into account, too, for st1, st2, and st3 accordingly.

when st3 =>
if (start ='0') then
state <= st0;
else
state <= st4_wait_low ;
end if;
when st4_wait_low =>
if (start ='0') then
state <= st0; -- now go wait for rising edge
end if;


Your synthesizer should understand this. This assumes that
start is synchronous to clk:

process (clk, reset)
begin
if reset = '1' then
state <= st0;
elsif (clk'event and clk='1' ) then
case state is
when st0 =
if(start ='1') then
state <= st1;
end if;
when st1 =
state <= st2;
when st2 =
state <= st3;
when st3 =
state <= st0;
end case;
end if;
end process;
this work only if start goes low before st3. If start remains '1'
Click to expand...
after
st3, the machine goes in st0 and immediatly restart instead of wait
the
next rising_edge(start).



cialdi@firenze.net (Max) wrote in message
news:<8e077568.0309100250.74fe46@posting.google.com>...
I need that my state machine starts on rising_edge of a signal, then
it must be synchronous with clk. When the last state has been
executed, I must wait a rising_edge again:

I wrote this:

architecture Behavioral of main is
type state_type is (ST0, ST1, ST2, ST3);
signal state: state_type;

begin

process (clk, start, reset)
begin
if reset = '1' then
state <= st0;
elsif (rising_edge(start) and state = st0) then
state <= st1;
elsif (rising_edge(clk) and state /= st0) then
case state is
when st0 =
when st1 =
state <= st2;
when st2 =
state <= st3;
when st3 =
state <= st0;
end case;
end if;
end process;
end Behavioral;


end the error is:
ERROR:Xst:827 - main.vhd line 23: Signal state cannot be synthesized,
bad synchronous description.

How can I implement my state machine?

thanks
Click to expand...
 
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